高三英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)實(shí)詞拓展歸類掃盲清單

考前掃盲清單名詞類一．和國(guó)家有關(guān)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)Germans Americans Canadians Russians Indians AustraliansItalians GreekstwoChinese(Japanese)注意：歐洲n.EuropeEuropeanadj.歐洲的二、不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwomanwomen chairman—chairmen policeman—policemenox—oxen policewoman—policewomen womendoctorspassersby grownups三．以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)heroes negroes potatoes tomatoespianos photos radios zoos四.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的引變?yōu)閕，再加esbaby—babiesfamilyfamiliesstudystudiesstorystoriescountrycountries比較key—keys monkeymonkeys boyboys五.以f結(jié)尾或fe結(jié)尾，有些將f或fe為v再加eshalf—halves knife—knives leaf—leaves life—livesthief—thieves wife—wives wolf—wolves (roofsbeliefs除外）Handkerchiefs或handkerchievesscarfs或scarves六.貌似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)則單數(shù)；physicspolitics maths theUnitedNationsmeans 七、單復(fù)數(shù)同形Deersheep fish meansseries species Chinese Japanese八.本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞police cattle people clothes times(時(shí)代)九.?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞：Moneyinformationnewsprogressequipmentadvicework(工作)weather airfun luck furnitureknowledge baggageluggagehomework trafficwaterexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）change(零錢)paper(papers論文、報(bào)紙)jewelleryhomeworkmilkmusic表示“某人的”應(yīng)用名詞的所有格，如：abutcher’s(shop)atailor’s(shop)abarber’s(shop)adoctor’s(office)mysister’s(home)例：whenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend’shelentmelotsofclothes.冠詞注意：auniversityausefulbookaumbrellahalfanhouraEuropeancountryanoutgoingboyan18yearoldboyanoldman形容詞類A.雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)之前加more，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)時(shí)則加most：B.常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestill,bad,badlyworseworstlittlelessleast注意：形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"oldolderoldestoldeldereldestmany,muchmoremostfarfartherfarthest(表距離)furtherfurthest(表程度)latelaterlatest(用于時(shí)間)

注意區(qū)別latter（后者）last(用于順序)C.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加er和est。①red－redder－reddest

②big－bigger－biggest

③wet－wetter－wettest④fat－fatter－fattest

⑤hot－h(huán)otter－h(huán)ottest

⑥thin－thinner－thinnest【記憶口訣：紅大濕、胖熱瘦】D.以福音字母家y結(jié)尾的改y為I再加er或est.Easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest(千萬(wàn)不要寫morehappy)D.形容詞副詞同形；（當(dāng)心短文改錯(cuò)加ly哦）gotoschoolearly/lateworkhardgetclosetosbclimbhighgofarrunfast二．形容詞變副詞happyhappilysimplesimply(wholewholly)truetrulyfullfullyluckluckilyterribleterriblyclosecloselyshyshyly動(dòng)詞變副詞hurryhurriedlyexpectunexpectedlyincreaseincreasinglysurprisesurprisingly______考前必背：高考英語(yǔ)寫信通用句型1.邀請(qǐng)信I’mnowwritingonbehalfoftheclassmatestoinviteyoutoeandattendtheparty,ifyoucansparethetimeI’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.2.申請(qǐng)信I’mwritingtoapplyforapositioninyousummercampinSingapore....Isincerelyhopethatmyapplicationcouldbefavorablyconsidered.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish....I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.3.詢問(wèn)信Ihaveseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursixweekEnglishcourse.Ihaveseenyouradontheinternet,andI’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.4.求助信Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavour.ThisisthefirsttimethatmyunclevisitstheUS,soIhopeyoucanmeethimattheairport....IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials....5.建議信Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbeeevenmorepopular.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.6.感謝信Iwanttosayhappybirthdaytoherandexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,withwhichshehasbeenbroughtupandhasbeenlivinghappilywithherparentsintheUS.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.7.投訴信IamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionaboutthemobilephoneofDephoneS250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.8.道歉信IamterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately.HowIwishIwouldreadandreplyyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,whichisvitalforme.Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttopletelyfocusonmystudy.Ibelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Isincerelyapologizeagainformymistake.寫作一：.基本要求:1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。2.卷面干凈清楚，3.分段（首段引出材料話題，主題段要點(diǎn)齊全，尾段強(qiáng)調(diào)鞏固與所寫話題相關(guān)的總結(jié)句）。4.千萬(wàn)別范低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。二：高級(jí)要求;1.層次不亂（過(guò)渡詞）。2..