應(yīng)用文倡議書(shū)講義-高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作微專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)——倡議書(shū)倡議書(shū)屬于應(yīng)用文的一種，是為倡議或是發(fā)起某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而寫(xiě)的號(hào)召性的公開(kāi)提議性的專(zhuān)用文體。倡議書(shū)一般由稱(chēng)呼、正文、結(jié)尾和落款四部分組成，有時(shí)還根據(jù)需要加上適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下:[常用句式]Withthedevelopment/widespreadof…,moreandmorepeople…隨著…的發(fā)展/廣泛傳播，越來(lái)越多的人…?Currently,thereisanunpleasantphenomenonof…insociety.目前,在社會(huì)上有一種令人不愉快的…現(xiàn)象。Asweknow,…isofgreatimportanceforus.正如我們所知,…對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。Besides,doing…isalsobeneficial/harmfulto…此外,做…對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)也是有益/害的。Onlyifwedo…,canwe…只有當(dāng)我們做…時(shí),我們才能…Itishightimewedid/shoulddo...Let'stakeactionrightnow.是時(shí)候該我們做…了。讓我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)。[典例展示]假定你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多同學(xué)的生活方式極其不健康，有些同學(xué)甚至采取極端方式保持身材。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給全體同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容包括:1.發(fā)出倡議的背景:2.健康的重要性;3.就如何健康生活提出建議。注意:1.寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)為80左右;Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionDearfellowstudents,Nowadays,thereexistsaphenomenonthatmanystudentsliveanunhealthylifeandeventurntoextrememethodstoslimdown,whichdoesgreatharmtophysicalandmentalhealth.Havingahealthylifestyleisbeneficialtokeepingenergetic,focusedonstudyandapositivemind.Herearesomeproposals.Tobeginwith,it’sessentialtotakeinenoughnutritionandhaveabalanceddiet.Besides,keepingregularhourshelpsimprovestudyefficiency.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoodideatodoproperexercise.It’shightimethatweattachedgreatimportancetoourhealth.Let’stakeaction！TheStudents’Union【小試牛刀】你校正在開(kāi)展主題為"讓讀書(shū)成為一種生活方式"的活動(dòng),現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),倡議大家積極參與該活動(dòng)。1.活動(dòng)目的;2.提出倡議;3.讀書(shū)的益處。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：海洋的重要性保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：詞數(shù)80左右OurOcean，OurResponsibility______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(南京、鹽城二模)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)不少同學(xué)沉迷于購(gòu)買(mǎi)盲盒。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，號(hào)召理性消費(fèi)，內(nèi)容包括:1.陳述所觀察到的現(xiàn)象;2.提出建議并給出理由。參考詞匯:盲盒blindboxes注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearschoolmates,Toencourageusstudentstodevelopthehabitofreading,ourschooliscarryingoutanactivitywhosethemeis"MakingReadingaWayofLife".Wecalloneverybodytotakepartinit.Readingcaninspireusandkeepourmindsactive.Itcanarmuswithmoreknowledge,sowecanformacorrectoutlookontheworld,thelifeandthevaluetostaypositiveandoptimistic.Whenreadingbeesawayoflife,we'llsurelybeebetterpersons.It’shightimethatweattachgreatimportanceofreading.Let'stakeactionnow!寫(xiě)作提示1.在寫(xiě)作時(shí)主要采用第三人稱(chēng),主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.文章可分為三段:第一段簡(jiǎn)要介紹世界海洋日;第二段說(shuō)明海洋的重要性;第三段發(fā)出保護(hù)海洋的倡議。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Itaimstoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingoceans.Thereasonwhyweshouldprotecttheoceanisthatitprovidesvariousbenefits.Tobeginwith,theseaisasignificantsourceoffood.Withtheworldpopulationgrowing,wearerelyingontheoceanmoreandmoreforsurvival.Inaddition,notonlydoestheoceanproducemuchoxygen,butitalsoabsorbsmuchcarbondioxide,whichremarkablycontributestoregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.Also,vastamountsofmedicinalproductsefromtheocean,includingingredientsthathelpfightcancerandheartdisease.However,theseaisbeingdamaged.Hugeasitis,itismoresensitivethanwethink.Thus,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.Otherwise,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.精彩語(yǔ)句1.精美詞匯significantadj.有重大意義的sensitiveadj.敏感的vastamountsof大量的2.精彩結(jié)構(gòu)①I(mǎi)naddition,notonlydoestheoceanproducemuchoxygen,butitalsoabsorbsmuchcarbondioxide,whichremarkablycontributestoregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.（倒裝;定語(yǔ)從句）②Thus,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.（Itishightime+that從句）Dearfellowstudents,Recently,Ihavenoticedsomestudentsareaddictedtobuyingblindboxesofallkindswiththeirparents'hardearnedmoney.Personally,thesestudents'behaviorisneitherrationalnorconsideratesinceasconsumersstilldependingonourparents,weneedtocherisheverypennytheygiveusandspendmoneyinamoreresponsibleandwiseway.Itissuggestedthatwespendmoneyinarationalandreaso