沖刺2024年高考英語真題重組卷02（原卷版）2

沖刺2024年高考英語真題重組卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┱骖}重組卷02第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng):1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1．（2022·天津·高考真題）________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless2．（2022·天津·高考真題）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblemsolving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．ispreparing D．a(chǎn)repreparing3．（2021·天津·高考真題）—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.________.Icantakeyourorderoverthephone.A．That’sfine B．Noway C．Mypleasure D．Ofcourse4．（2021·天津·高考真題）Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozenputerpanies.A．hasoffered B．hasbeenofferedC．hadoffered D．hadbeenoffered5．（2020·天津·高考真題）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A．havebeenpractising B．waspractisingC．wouldpractise D．hadpractised6．（2020·天津·高考真題）AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious7．（2019·天津·高考真題）Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafterschoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A．ones B．thoseC．these D．them8．（2019·天津·高考真題）________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A．Accordingto B．InsteadofC．Inadditionto D．Inspiteof9．（2019·天津·高考真題）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment10．（2019·天津·高考真題）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A．shouldthey B．theyshouldC．darethey D．theydare11．（2020·天津·高考真題）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoastto B．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeon D．madeanapologyto12．（2020·天津·高考真題）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．promised D．declined13．（2020·天津·高考真題）Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A．that B．what C．when D．where14．（2022·天津·高考真題）Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A．cancels B．willcancelC．hascancelled D．hadcancelled15．（2021·天津·高考真題）Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021·天津·高考真題）MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearepletely16.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn18whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't19.Ididn't20havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.21,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）24betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand26practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother27quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong29,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplyeback.Don'tblameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting31atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingsewithcontinual34.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.16．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal17．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．a(chǎn)bandoned18．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer19．A．getalong B．dropby C．showoff D．checkin20．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay21．A．Inparticular B．Invain C．Inreturn D．Intheory22．A．humorous B．ordinary C．petitive D．grateful23．A．a(chǎn)bove B．below C．near D．without24．A．issue B．contrast C．a(chǎn)greement D．balance25．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided26．A．began B．a(chǎn)llowed C．stopped D．continued27．A．hated B．experienced C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．wanted28．A．help B．invite C．join D．a(chǎn)dmire29．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously30．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy31．A．rude B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．excited32．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain33．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down34．A．luck B．a(chǎn)bsence C．effort D．fear35．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題:每少題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·天津·高考真題）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,remembertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,longtermgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourselfconfidence.StudyingWithfewerinclasshoursandmoreonyourownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36．Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Collegeteachers.B．Universitygraduates.C．Highschoolteachers.D．Wouldbecollegestudents.37．Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?A．Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B．Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C．Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D．Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.38．Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto________.A．prepareplicatedquestionsB．tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC．listentootherscarefullyD．takeadvantageofothers39．Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Beingwellorganized.B．Beingwellinformed.C．Effectivereadingskills.D．Reliableresearchmethods.40．Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois________.A．savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB．estimateone’sineandexpensesC．setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD．openapersonalbankaccountB（2021·天津·高考真題）WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmanposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorseridinglessons.Iposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A．M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41．Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A．Herstrongwishtoshare.B．Herkeeninterestinwriting.C．Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D．Herpassionatedesireforfame.42．Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A．Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B．Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C．Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D．Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43．Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A．Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B．Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C．Toforceherselfoutofbed.D．Towakeupherfamily.44．Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A．Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B．Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C．Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D．Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A．Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B．Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C．Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D．Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.C（2021·天津·高考真題）InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence（AI）hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.Butwhatifwe'reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAliscapableofthinkingandfeeling?TechpanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyintermsoflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.Theylookclosetoahuman,butnotquite.WhatliesbeneathUneeQ9sdigitalhumans?Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.Meanwhile,anotherAlpany,SoulMachines,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witha"digitalbrain",thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions"felt"and"expressed"byits"digitalpeople".ShiwaliMohan,anAlscientistatthePaloResearchCenter,isskepticalofthesedigitalbeings."They'rehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design.Designingforhumanlevelintelligenceisadifferentattemptthandesigningimagesthatbehavelikehumans."Shethencontinues,“Ifsomethinglookslikeahuman,wehavehighexpectationsofthem,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinctively(直覺地)knowhowotherhumansreact.Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,healthcare,andmercialsectors（行業(yè)）."Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitally,theymightbeleftbehind,"saysChetanDube,UneeQ9sCEO.Someotherpaniesaretakingtheirdigitalbeingsastepfurther,enablingorganizationsandindividualstocreatedigitalhumansthemselvesusingfreeaccessplatformstheyprovide."ThebiggestmotivationforsuchplatformsistopopularizeAl,"Dubesays.Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded."AswedevelopmoreadvancedAltechnology,wewouldthenhavetousenewwaysofmunicatingwiththattechnology,shesays."'Hopefully,allofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheirgoals."46．AccordingtoPara.2,inwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9s"digitalhumans"resemblehumanbeings?A．Inthewaytheymovearound.B．Inthewaytheyactandreact.C．Inobservationandanalysis.D．Inspeechandfacialexpressions.47．SoulMachines’digitalbrainisatechnologicalbreakthroughbecauseit.A．leamstomakeproperemotionalresponsesB．tendstoimitatehumanbeings'tonevividlyC．recognizesthespeechsoundsitreceivesD．processesthenaturallanguageithears48．InMohan'sopinion,whathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeings?A．Calculatingbrain.B．Languageskills.C．Instinctivejudgements.D．Problemsolvingability.49．Whatmakesmanysectorsemploydigitalhumans?A．Thefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.B．Theurgencytopromoteemerce.C．Thewishtospreaddigitaltechnology.D．Theneedtoupgradethehealthcaresystem.50．WhatdoesMohanthinkofthefutureofdigitalbeings?A．It'swellplanned.B．Itispromising.C．Itisuncertain.D．It'squitehopeless.D（2020·天津·高考真題）Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobeediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.51．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A．proposeadefinitionB．makeaparisonC．reachaconclusionD．presentanargument52．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B．Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D．Greatnessesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.53．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Observetheunknownaroundyou.B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure.D．Followthefashion.54．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubeeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?A．CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB．ReflectionsonHumanNatureC．TheKeystoAchievementD．NeverTooLatetoLearn第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng):1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分:寫作第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。（2020·天津·高考真題）Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowup