2024屆江蘇省蘇州市園區(qū)第十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含解析

2024屆江蘇省蘇州市園區(qū)第十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．to2、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting3、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A．mustn’t B．maynotC．needn’t D．can’t4、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A．can B．might C．should D．would5、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A．AlwaysB．NeverC．SometimesD．Seldom6、---_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A．Do B．Will C．Have D．Are7、—Youshouldletyourchildrentakemoreafter-schoolclasses.—_____,youareright.Buttheyshouldalsohavemoretimetorelax.A．Tomysurprise B．Toacertaindegree C．What’smore8、—WhereisMrs.Wu?—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.A．hasbeento B．cameto C．hasgoneto D．hascometo9、---Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.In20minutes.A．whenwillthetraintoBeijingleave B．whenthetraintoBeijingwouldleaveC．whenthetraintoBeijingleft D．whenthetraintoBeijingwillleave10、--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?--I’mnotsure________.I’llcalltomakesure.A．howhewillbeback B．thathehascomebackC．whyhehascomeback D．ifhehasbeenbackⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadays，lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese．Likemanyofthem，I2knewtwowordsofChinese（"NiHao"and"XieXie"）whenIfirstcametoBeijing，Chinain1．Asyoucanguess，mylifewas3forawhileafterIarrived．Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful．IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese，soI4aChineseclass．Myteacherwas5，althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation．LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell，butmyprogresswasstillslow．AndIdecidedto6．Aroundthistime，IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing．Hetaughtmealotof7aboutmusic，suchas"melody"．HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn，soitwasagoodwayto8languageandculture．IhavelearnedenoughChineseto9manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets．Thesedays，therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese．Ican10whyit'sanamazinglanguage．Finally，Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna11istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem．2．A．usually B．only C．hardly3．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult4．A．missed B．a(chǎn)ttended C．taught5．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful6．A．makeup B．putup C．giveup7．A．words B．names C．jokes8．A．change B．imagine C．exchange9．A．dealwith B．lookfor C．thinkof10．A．hope B．realize C．doubt11．A．language B．subject C．taskⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,shewouldgaveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege（特別恩典）whenMissBaileygaveherbicycletoyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate,Shankarwasahunchback（駝背的人）.Welaughedandsaid,“Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!”MissBaileydroveinandweallrushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall.“Willyouparkitforme?”sheasked.WelookedbacktoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar.“Idon’tthinkso,MissBailey!”stammered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)）Shankar.“Why!Youlazyfellow!”saidMissBaileyplayfully.“Youdon’twanttohelpyourteacher,doyou?”“OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!”whisperedShankar.“ButImightdropyourcycle!”“Ifyoudropit,youpickitup!”saidtheteacherwithasmile.WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn’tlooktoseehowhe’dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhisabilities,MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike,weheldourbreathaswethoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dinesrushedtohelp.“Leaveit!”Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump（駝背）disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrowingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey’scycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butweweresurprised;itwasadifferentboywhowalkedin.MissBaileydidn’tevenlookathimashewalkedtoherandhandedherthekey.Fromthatdayon,Shankarwasreadytoanswerthequestionsinclass,hisgradeswentupandasmileappearedonhisface.1．MissBaileygotoschool________.A．bybusB．bybike.C．bytaxi.D．onfoot2．WhenShankarenteredtheclassroomafterparkingthebike,________A．MissBaileypraisedhimB．hisclassmatescheeredC．hishumpdisappearedD．hewasfullofconfidence3．Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatBailey_______.A．livedacomfortablelifeB．hadnopityonShankarC．washardonherstudentsD．treatedeverystudentfairlyB14、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASo,let’simagineyouarewalkingdownthestreetdrinkingaboxoftea.Youfinishdrinkingthetea.Now,whatdoyoudowiththebox?Doyoudropitontheground?Or,doyoudotherightthinganddropitinatrashcan?Hopefully,youdropitinthetrashcanbecause,besidesharmingtheenvironment,litteringisalsoveryimpolite.Recently,amagazinepublishedalistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.Theylookedthreethings:didpeoplelitter,didshopclerkssaythankyouanddidpeopleholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindthem?ThetopthreepolitestcitieswereNewYork,USA,Zurich,Switzerland,andToronto,Canada.HongKong,Chinawasnumber35.Shanghaiwasn’tevenonthelist.DoesthatmeanthatShanghaiisnotapolitecity?Well,maybe.Therearedifferentwaystojudge(判斷)politenessbutthesurveywaslookingathowavisitortoacitywouldfeelwhenwalkingarounditspublicplaces.Visitorsdon’tliketostepoveremptyteaboxesastheywalkdownthestreet.Theydon’tlikeitwhentheybuysomethingandtheshopclerkdoesn’tsaythankyouorevengivethemasmile.Theyalsodon’tlikeitwhensomeoneletsadoorslam(砰然關(guān)上)intotheminsteadofholdingitopen.Shanghaiisanicecitybutitisnotalwaysthemostpolitecity.Idon’tthinkthisisintentional(有意的).Ithinkit’sjustalackofawareness(缺乏意識(shí)).Chinaisbecomingapopularplacefortouriststovisit.WhentheycometoShanghaitheywillfindafriendlycity:itwouldbeniceiftheyalsofoundapoliteone.And,remember,beingpolitemakesyoufeelgood,too.It’snicetobenice.1．ThefollowingcitiesEXCEPT________areonthelistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.A．ShanghaiB．TorontoC．NewYorkD．Zurich2．Howmanycitiesarementionedinthispassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.3．WhyisShanghainotalwaysthemostpolitecityinthesurvey?A．Becausepeopletheredon’trealizetheimportanceofpoliteness.B．BecausepeopletherearenotfriendlyenoughC．Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.D．Becausethecityistooold.4．Inthesurvey,itislookedtobeimpolite________.A．togivevisitorsasmileB．todropteaboxesintothetrashcanC．tosaythankyoutovisitorsD．toholdthedoorclosedforvisitors5．Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．nottodrinkteainthestreetB．toholdthedooropenforanybodyC．toremembertobepoliteinpublicplacesD．totraveltothemostpolitecitiesmoreoftenC15、“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,”saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisane-mailingproblem.”Fishmanmadeuptheterm“TextNeck”in2008whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencameincomplainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending(彎曲)overhersmartphone,textingaway.“IknewIhadsomething,”Fishmansaid.ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational’s25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsofpressure(壓力)onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition–whenyourearsareoveryourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture”canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve(曲線)ofyourneck.Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhasincreasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.Sowhat’sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackandkeepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn’tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobiledevice.Fishman’sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.Whenyourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou’reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.1．WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?A．Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.B．Hegotanewnameforthepatient’spain.C．Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.D．Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.2．Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen______.A．youbendoveryourneckoftenB．yourearsareoveryourshouldersC．youturnyournecktotheothersideD．youputupmorepressureonyourneck3．Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlytalkingabout______.A．howtomakeTextNeckappsB．whatcausesTextNeckC．howtoavoidTextNeckD．theresultsofTextNeckD16、TeenagerTonywasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板)．Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofTony.Tonycouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkanditwasfarfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.Buthekeptcalm.Athome,TonywatchedmanyTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsideitwasverycold,butinsideTonywassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(軌跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”SoTonyfoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthem.Finally,hefoundsomeworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.So,nexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofTony.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!1．Tony'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil________．A．someworkersfoundTonyB．theyreachedthefootofthemountainC．TonylostoneofhisskisD．theybegantoskidownthemountain2．ThemostimportantdecisionTonymadeforhissafetywas________．A．togoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAB．tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnowC．tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarmD．totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain3．HowdidTonygetdownthemountain?A．Hefollowedhisparents.B．Hefollowedsomeskitracks.C．Hefollowedtheworkers.D．Hefollowedsomelights.4．Facingthedifficulties,Tonywas________．A．calmandcleverB．politeandkindC．outgoingandfriendlyD．warmandhard-working5．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)happyjourneyintheUSAB．theimportanceofskiingC．a(chǎn)TVprogrammeaboutskiingD．howTonysavedhimselfinthesnowE17、Doyouknowwhataneagle(鷹)doeswhenastormiscoming?Theeaglewillflytosomehighspotandwaitforthewindstocome.Whenthestormhits，itopensitswingssothatthewindwillpickitupandliftitabovethestorm.Whilethestormrages(激烈進(jìn)行)below，theeagleisflyingaboveit.Theeagledoesnotshirkthestorm.Itsimplyusesthestormtoliftithigher.Itrisesonthewindsthatbringthestorm.Whenthestormsoflifecometous---andallofuswillexperiencethem---wecanriseabovethembysettingourmindsandourbelief，likeaneagledoes.Thestormsdonothavetobeatus.Wecanusethenature’spowertoliftusabovethem.Weareabletoridethewindsofthestormthatbringsickness，tragedy，failureanddisappointmentinourlives.Wecanflyabovethestorm.Remember，itisnottheburdens(重?fù)?dān))oflifethatweighusdown，itishowwefacethem.1．Whycananeagleflywhenthere’sastorm?A．Becausethecloudprotectsit.B．Becausethewindliftsitup.C．Becausethewingsarebigenough.D．Becausethestormisnotstrongenough.2．Whatshouldwedowhenthestormsoflifecometous?A．Encourageourselvestoriseabovethem.B．Bereadytoloseourbelief.C．Runawaybeforetheycome.D．Usethenature’spowertohideourselves.3．Thewriterwantstotellus____.A．tolearnknowledgeofbirdsB．toflylikeaneagleC．tokeepsafeinastormD．tofacethechallengesinlifeF18、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertraining(訓(xùn)練)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麥),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(搗碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液體)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.1．Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining___________.A．a(chǎn)monthbefore