高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一編 三完形填空 題型一 完形填空練習(xí) 新人教版-新人教版高三全冊英語試題

三、完形填空考情分析題型一記敘文高考完形填空體裁以記敘文為主，從題材上看，內(nèi)容生活化，有明顯的教育意義，體現(xiàn)了“立德樹人”的導(dǎo)向。語篇出處：2019年河南?？颊Z篇類型：記敘文主題語境：洞中救援Itwasadesperatesituation.OnJune23,itwasreportedthatthe12membersofthe“WildBoar”soccerteam,ages11－17,andtheir__1__hadnotreturnedafteravisittotheThamLuang__2__inChiangRai,Thailand.Thecoachhad__3__theteamonatripaftersoccerpractice.Butasthegroupwent__4__intothecave,heavyrainstarted.Therainquickly__5__thenarrowpassageways.Theteam__6__adryareamorethantwomilesfromthe__7__.Theystoodintotaldarkness,withnofoodanda(n)__8__supplyofoxygen.Morethan1,000volunteersfrommorethanadozen__9__，includingtheUnitedStates,helpedinthe__10__tofindthem.Tendayslater,twoBritishcavedivers__11__theboysandtheircoachaliveandin__12__goodhealth.Ittookseveralmoredaystogetalloftheboysandtheircoachthroughthecave'snarrow,flooded__13__.DiverSamanKunandiedafter__14__airsuppliestotheteam.KunanhadbeenaformerNavySEAL(Seal,Air,andLand)officerinThailand.Hisdeath__15__theotherdiverstoreachtheboysmorequickly.“Kunanwasatrue__16__，”saidSomboonPadungvitayakornofBangkok.“Heplayedabigroleinthe__17__.”Atapressconference,oneboy__18__thatduringtheordeal(嚴酷的考驗),theytriedtokeepeachother'sspiritsup.“Itoldthem,‘Don'tlose__19__.’”Theboysandtheircoachare__20__fortheheroeswhorescuedthem,andfortheoutpouringofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld.1．A.classmate B．parentC．coach D．friend2．A.cave B．mountainC．reservoir D．forest3．A.forced B．broughtC．guaranteed D．a(chǎn)cknowledged4．A.higher B．widerC．deeper D．lower5．A.washed B．coveredC．filled D．flooded6．A.landed B．foundC．settled D．cleared7．A.entrance B．edgeC．top D．foot8．A.available B．considerableC．a(chǎn)bundant D．limited9．A.areas B．a(chǎn)rmiesC．countries D．provinces10．A.effort B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．favor D．a(chǎn)ssistance11．A.detected B．transportedC．saved D．spotted12．A.naturally B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．extremely13.A.paths B．oceansC．rivers D．passages14．A.pausing B．deliveringC．exchanging D．quitting15．A.pushed B．delayedC．persuaded D．stopped16．A.diver B．heroC．member D．volunteer17．A.adventure B．explorationC．rescue D．investigation18．A.repeated B．recalledC．reminded D．informed19．A.hope B．heartC．face D．chance20．A.cautious B．embarrassedC．sorry D．grateful由首句可知，本文要介紹一次危急的情形。結(jié)合與“adesperatesituation”和“the12membersofthe‘WildBoar’soccerteam”相關(guān)的語境，下文中幾個空都是圍繞緊急救援這一語境選擇答案。如題3、題6、題14、題17、題18等。題2與下文“intothecave”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題9與下文“includingtheUnitedStates”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題13與上文“thenarrowpassageways”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。題12：人們本以為他們身體可能垮了，結(jié)果卻出乎意料。題10：利用固定搭配“intheefforttodo(努力做某事)”迅速答題。題5可以利用熟詞生義解題：flood“洪水”“泛濫，淹沒”；題11：spot“斑點，地點”“看見”；題15：push“推”“促使”?？梢愿鶕?jù)生活常識或者自己已有的知識解題。如題4、題7、題8、題19等。題16：用自己的生命去救他人應(yīng)該是個英雄(hero)；題20：被救之后應(yīng)該感恩(grateful)。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個泰國足球教練帶領(lǐng)球員外出探險時遇到大雨，被困在洞中，世界各地向他們發(fā)起救援的感人故事。1．C[由下文“Ittookseveralmoredaystogetalloftheboysandtheircoachthroughthecave'snarrow”可知，“野豬”足球隊的12名隊員，和他們的教練(coach)在參觀了泰國清邁的塔姆朗洞穴后，還沒有回來。]2．A[由下文提到的“intothecave”可知，他們進了洞穴。]3．B[教練在足球訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后帶(bring)球隊去旅行。]4．C[但隨著隊伍深入(deeper)洞穴，開始下大雨了。]5．D[雨很快地淹沒了(flood)狹窄的通道。]6．B[隊員們在離入口兩英里遠的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了(find)一塊干地。]7．A[隊員和教練是從洞口往深處走的，所以此處是離入口(entrance)兩英里遠的地方。]8．D[他們站在完全黑暗的環(huán)境中，沒有食物，氧氣供應(yīng)有限(limited)。]9．C[由下文“includingtheUnitedStates”可知，此處指代國家。]10．A[來自包括美國在內(nèi)的十多個國家的1,000多名志愿者幫助尋找他們。intheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。]11．D[10天后，兩名英國洞穴潛水員發(fā)現(xiàn)(spot)這些男孩和他們的教練還活著，身體出奇地健康。]12．C[此處表示人們本以為他們身體狀況不好，結(jié)果出乎意料(surprisingly)。]13.D[用了幾天的時間，才把所有的男孩和他們的教練帶離了洞里狹窄的、被洪水淹沒的通道(passage)。即上文提到的“thenarrowpassageways”。]14．B[潛水員SamanKunan在運送(deliver)空氣補給后死亡。]15．A[他的死促使(push)其他潛水員更快地找到了男孩。]16．B[“Kunan是一個真正的英雄(hero)，”曼谷的SomboonPadungvitayakorn說。]17．C[他在營救(rescue)中扮演了重要角色。]18．B[在一次記者招待會上，一個男孩回憶道(recall)，在這一磨難中，他們試圖讓彼此振作起來。]19．A[“我”告訴他們，“不要失去希望(hope)?！盷20．D[孩子們和他們的教練很感激(grateful)那些拯救他們的英雄們，也很感激世界各地的人們給予的大力支持。]技巧1研讀首句，明大意典例片段(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.1．命題特點：首句無設(shè)空。2．文章背景：免費課程ThinkingChess。3．預(yù)測內(nèi)容：本文描述ThinkingChess的好處，作者一定會參加。技巧2具體語境，細識別,典例片段(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__1__，afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.1．A.Fortunately B．FranklyC．Sadly D．Suddenly1．前面提到叫救護車。2．下文送進醫(yī)院，身體康復(fù)，家庭聚餐。3．此處是表示“幸運的是”，故選A。技巧3邏輯關(guān)系，助推理典例片段(2019·湖南師大附中?？?...AstheladyleftIdidsomethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Iletthemanoccupythespot.Themanbehindmewasataloss,unsurewhattodo.__1__，Iloweredmywindowandgavehimasigntotakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”...1．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Still1．上文提到“我后面的人不確定要做什么”。2．下文提到“我搖下窗戶，同時大聲喊‘這是你的’”。3．判斷兩個句子之間存在因果關(guān)系。選B。語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：撒謊的教訓(xùn)WhenIwassixteenyearsold,welivedinSouthAfricaabouteighteenmilesoutsidethecity.OneSaturday,myfatherwenttoattenda__1__andheaskedmeifIwould__2__himintotownandbringhimbackintheevening.Myparentsalsogavememanysmall__3__todointown,likegettingthecar__4__andtheoilchanged.WhenI__5__myfatherattheconferencevenue,hesaid,“Atfiveo'clockintheevening,comehereand__6__meup,andwe'llgohometogether.”Isaid,“Fine.”Ididallmychoresasquicklyaspossible,leftthecarinthegarageandwentstraighttothenearest__7__.IgotsoexcitedthatIdidn'trealizethe__8__oftime.Themovieendedat5：30,Icameoutandrantothegarageandrushedtowheremydadwas__9__forme.Itwasalmostsixo'clockwhenIreachedthere.The__10__questionheaskedmewas,“Whyareyoulate？”Insteadoftellinghimthetruth,Ilied,“Ihadtowaitforthecar.”Not__11__thathehadalreadycalledthegarage.Whenhe__12__meinthelie,hesaid,“There'ssomethingwronginthe__13__Ibroughtyouupthatdidn'tgiveyouthe__14__totellmethetruth.I'llwalkhomeas__15__.”Therewas__16__nothingIcoulddotomakehimchangehismind.ForfiveandahalfhoursI__17__alongbehindfather,watchinghim__18__allthispainforastupidlie.IdecidedthenthatIwasnevergoingtolieagain.It'salmost50yearssincetheevent,andeverytimeIthinkaboutitI__19__getgoosebumps.Thatisthepowerofnon-violent__20__.It'salastingthing.It'sachangewebringthroughlove,notfear.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者撒謊后他父親決定步行5個半小時回家作為自己教育不當?shù)膽土P。作者深感慚愧，決定再也不撒謊了。有時，愛的力量更能使人改變，而且更持久。1．A.training B．committeeC．wedding D．conference答案：D由下文“attheconferencevenue”可知，此處表示去開會。2．A.drive B．deliverC．convey D．transport答案：A由文中多次提到的car可知，此處表示開車送父親。3．A.collisions B．shoppingC．a(chǎn)wards D．chores答案：D父母還給“我”分派了一些瑣事(chores)，讓“我”去市里辦理。下文的“Ididallmychores”是暗示。4．A.clarified B．servicedC．filled D．repaired答案：B由下文提到的“l(fā)eftthecarinthegarage”可知，應(yīng)該是把車保養(yǎng)(serviced)一下，再更換機油。5．A.confirmed B．consultedC．left D．convinced答案：C當“我”讓父親在會議大廳下車時，他說，晚上五點接他。leave“把……留下，離開”。6．A.ring B．pickC．pull D．correspond答案：B晚上五點來這里接“我”，我們一起回家。pickup“(開車)接人”。7．A.garage B．stadiumC．gym D．theatre答案：D由下文“Themovieendedat5：30”可知，去了影院。句意：我盡快完成了交給我辦理的事情，把車停在修理站，然后直接奔向最近的電影院。8．A.passage B．serviceC．waste D．warning答案：A“我”太興奮了，沒有注意到時間的流逝。thepassageoftime“時間的消逝”。9．A.calling B．expectingC．waiting D．struggling答案：C“我”出了電影院，跑到修理站，迅速朝父親等(wait)“我”的地方趕去。10．A.direct B．immediateC．possible D．potential答案：Bimmediate“立即的，迫切的”，符合語境。11．A.confirming B．a(chǎn)cknowledgingC．mentioning D．realizing答案：D沒有意識到(realize)父親已經(jīng)給修理站打過電話了。12．A.prevented B．rejectedC．caught D．submitted答案：C當父親抓住(catch)“我”說謊的時候，他說自己的教育方法有誤。13．A.way B．circumstanceC．procedure D．motivation答案：A“我”的教育方法(way)有誤，“我”沒有給你足夠的信心讓你說實話。14．A.standard B．confidenceC．privilege D．substitute答案：B說實話需要信心(confidence)和勇氣。15．A.evidence B．punishmentC．witness D．a(chǎn)bsence答案：B由句意可知，作為懲罰(punishment)，父親決定步行回家。16．A.ridiculously B．theoreticallyC．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．technically答案：C“我”完全(absolutely)沒有辦法使他改變主意。17．A.crawled B．spedC．howled D．twisted答案：A五個半小時，“我”慢慢地開車(crawl)跟在父親后面。crawl“爬行，緩慢行進”。18．A.getover B．walkthroughC．goover D．gothrough答案：D眼看著他忍受著痛苦，這都是“我”愚蠢的謊言惹的禍。getover“克服”；walkthrough“走過”；goover“復(fù)習(xí)”；gothrough“忍受，經(jīng)歷”。19．A.also B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．still D．even答案：C那次事件已經(jīng)過去50年了。每每想起，“我”仍然(still)感覺會起雞皮疙瘩。20．A.action B．expressionC．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)chievement答案：A由下文提到的“It'sachangewebringthroughlove”可知，此處指的是非暴力行為(action)的力量。venuen.集合地；會場，場所bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大goosebumps雞皮疙瘩第八段第一句：Whenhecaughtmeinthelie,hesaid,“There'ssomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn'tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.”譯文：當他發(fā)現(xiàn)我在撒謊時，他說，“我把你帶大的方式有問題，沒有給你信心告訴我真相?！狈治觯哼@是一個主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Ibroughtyouup是省略that的定語從句，修飾先行詞way。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾something。專題強化訓(xùn)練(一)(1)(2019·吉林長春?？?Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,__1__ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis__2__you，”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman'stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta__3__，andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas__4__ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,__5__byJohnD．Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican__6__mymoneyworriesinaninstant！”herealized.But__7__，hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe__8__toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed__9__，henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe__10__withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe__11__time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto__12__thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a__13__camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I'msodelightedI__14__him！”shecried.“Ihopehehasn'tbeenbotheringyou.He's__15__escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe'sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway__16__thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,__17__.Allyearlonghe'dbeenbuyingandselling,__18__hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn'tthemoney,realor__19__，thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis__20__self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個破產(chǎn)的商人遇到了一個假冒富翁的傳奇故事。1．A.wondering B．suspectingC．estimating D．hesitating答案：A他坐在公園的長椅上，雙手抱著頭，想著(wonder)是否有什么可以使他的公司免于破產(chǎn)。2．A.attacking B．disturbingC．interrupting D．a(chǎn)musing答案：B突然一個老人出現(xiàn)在他面前?！拔铱吹贸鰜碛惺裁词虑槭鼓愀械浇箲](disturbing)，”他說。3．A.number B．noteC．letter D．check答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“acheckfor$500,000”可知此處應(yīng)選check。4．A.calmly B．quietlyC．quickly D．proudly答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“Suddenlyanoldmanappeared”可知，此處意為：然后他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，消失得和他來的時候一樣快(quickly)。5．A.signed B．handedC．drawn D．deposited答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“wroteouta__3__”可知，此處表示由當時世界上最富有的人之一約翰·洛克菲勒簽字(signed)的$500,000支票！6．A.lose B．removeC．face D．ignore答案：B有了錢就可以消除(remove)關(guān)于破產(chǎn)的煩惱。7．A.instead B．thereforeC．rather D．meanwhile答案：A但是相反(instead)，他決定把那張未兌現(xiàn)的支票放在他的保險箱里。8．A.weakness B．beliefC．urge D．strength答案：D他想，只要知道它的存在，他就有力量(strength)想出挽救生意的辦法。9．A.creativity B．permissionC．optimism D．curiosity答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，商人因公司破產(chǎn)的事情而十分沮喪，所以這里應(yīng)是以重燃的樂觀態(tài)度(optimism)。10．A.hospital B．companyC．street D．park答案：D根據(jù)上文“Hesatontheparkbench”可知，兩人是在公園遇見的，一年后商人又回到公園。11．A.advanced B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．delayed答案：B上文“Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday”可知，這里表示在約定的(appointed)時間，老人出現(xiàn)了。12．A.handback B．giveoutC．putout D．turnover答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，但就在商人正要把支票還給(handback)他時。13．A.policeman B．bankerC．nurse D．guard答案：C根據(jù)下文“escapingfromtheresthome(從療養(yǎng)院跑出來)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是照顧他的護理人員(nurse)。14．A.beat B．cheatedC．pushed D．caught答案：D“我”很高興“我”抓住了(caught)他！15．A.never B．seldomC．a(chǎn)lways D．occasionally答案：C根據(jù)老人一年前和今天的行為可知，他總是(always)從療養(yǎng)院跑出來。16．A.on B．inC．by D．a(chǎn)t答案：Cleadsb.bythearm“牽著某人的胳膊”。17．A.exhausted B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．disappointed D．excited答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，那個商人只是站在那里，十分驚訝(astonished)。18．A.convinced B．informedC．reminded D．warned答案：A他一整年都在一直做買賣，確信(convinced)自己有五十萬美元。19．A.created B．imaginedC．discovered D．donated答案：B突然，他意識到并不是金錢，真實的或想象的(imagined)，改變了他的生活。imagined對應(yīng)real。20．A.long-lost B．non-existentC．ever-lasting D．newly-found答案：D正是他重新找到的(newly-found)自信賦予了他實現(xiàn)目標的力量，此處對應(yīng)上文中的“Withrenewed__9__”。checkn．支票inaninstant馬上uncashedadj.未兌現(xiàn)的最后一段第一句：Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn'tthemoney,realorimagined,_thathadturnedhislifearound.譯文：突然，他意識到并不是金錢，真實的或想象的，改變了他的生活。分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞realize的賓語。第二個that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型“itwas...that...”，強調(diào)作主語的名詞themoney。(2)Inthesummerof1960,thefinalexamswereheld.Greenberg__1__writingat9am.By10：30,hecouldn't__2__athing.Helurched(蹣跚)tothefrontandhandedhispapertotheteacher.“Ican'tsee,sir，”hesaid__3__.Theteacherlaughed.“I'veheardsometerrific__4__，”hesaid,“butthat'sthebest.”Thatwinter,doctors__5__onGreenberg'seyes.Thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasso__6__thatherefusedtoseeanyonefromcollege.ButGarfunkelpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaandofferedtobehis__7__.InSeptember1961,Greenberg__8__tocampus.Garfunkel,Speyer,andathirdfriendreadtextbookstohim,takingtimeoutfromtheirownstudies,andGreenbergendedup__9__straightA's.Still,he__10__hisfriendstohelphim.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandGarfunkelwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwas__11__forGreenbergtogobacktocampus,Garfunkelsaidhehadanappointmentandcouldn'taccompanyhim.Greenberg__12__.Theyargued,andGarfunkelwalkedoff,__13__GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,ata__14__，stumbledthroughtherush-hourcrowd.Fourmileslater,hegotoffattheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversitygate,someone__15__intohim.“Oops,excuseme,sir.”Greenbergrecognizedthe__16__.ItwasGarfunkel's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas__17__，butinthenextsecond,he__18__Garfunkelhadbeenwithhimthewholeway.Aftergraduation,GreenberggothisMBAfromColumbiaandaPhDfromHarvard.Hewentontobecomea__19__inventorandbusinessman.“Youaretalking，”hesaysgratefullytoGarfunkel,“tothe__20__manintheworld.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Greenberg失明之后，他的朋友們?yōu)樗x所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，幫助他完成學(xué)業(yè)，并取得成功的感人故事。1．A.considered B．a(chǎn)voidedC．started D．missed答案：C在考場上，9點鐘的時候Greenberg開始(started)答題。2．A.see B．understandC．describe D．a(chǎn)nalyze答案：A由下文提到的“Ican'tsee,sir”以及“onGreenberg'seyes”可知，此處表示眼睛出了問題，不能看到(see)東西了。3．A.shyly B．weaklyC．gently D．softly答案：B此處表示說話時心中感到難過，所以，應(yīng)該是有氣無力地(weakly)。4．A.remarks B．decisionsC．excuses D．comments答案：C由上文提到的“Theteacherlaughed.”可以推知，老師并不相信Greenberg說的話，認為Greenberg在找借口(excuses)不想繼續(xù)考試。5．A.worked B．focusedC．waited D．operated答案：D由下文提到的“Thesurgerydidn'twork.(手術(shù)不成功。)”可知，此處是給他的眼睛做手術(shù)(operated)。6．A.disappointed B．depressedC．embarrassed D．confused答案：B由于手術(shù)不成功，所以Greenberg一定感到很沮喪(depressed)，不想見大學(xué)里的任何人。7．A.reader B．partnerC．tutor D．guide答案：A由下文提到的“Garfunkel,Speyer,andathirdfriendreadtextbookstohim”可以推知，此處表示為Greenberg讀出所學(xué)內(nèi)容，幫助他學(xué)習(xí)。也就是說，擔(dān)任為Greenberg讀書的人(reader)。8．A.limited B．stuckC．a(chǎn)dapted D．returned答案：D由下文朋友們?yōu)樗x書可知，此處應(yīng)該是Greenberg又回到了(returned)大學(xué)校園。9．A.passing B．failingC．scoring D．witnessing答案：C朋友們抽出學(xué)習(xí)時間為他朗讀，結(jié)果是Greenberg的成績都得了(scoring)“A”。10．A.reliedon B．turneddownC．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．calledfor答案：A但是，他仍然需要依賴于(reliedon)朋友來幫助他。11．A.chance B．dutyC．turn D．time答案：D當Greenberg該回學(xué)校的時候，Garfunkel說他有個約會，不能陪伴他回校了。itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.意為“該到某人做……的時候了”。12．A.reacted B．worriedC．panicked D．nodded答案：C由上文“reliedonhisfriends”和下文提到的“Theyargued”可以推測出，此處表示Greenberg感到驚慌失措(panicked)。13．A.abandoning B．wavingC．watching D．leaving答案：D他們爭吵之后，Garfunkel走開了，留下(leaving)Greenberg一個人在車站。14．A.distance B．lossC．caution D．challenge答案：B此處表示Greenberg一個人獨自外出時的狀態(tài)，茫然不知所措(ataloss)。15．A.knocked B．burstC．broke D．dug答案：A在大學(xué)門口，有人撞(knocked)到了他。由下文“Oops,excuseme,sir.”可以推測出來。16．A.conversation B．voiceC．path D．condition答案：B由上文提到的“Oops,excuseme,sir.”以及下文的“ItwasGarfunkel's.”可以推知，此處指的是Garfunkel說話的聲音(voice)。17．A.comfortable B．relievedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．content答案：C由語境可知，朋友把自己一個人留在車站，自己跌跌撞撞地獨自回到學(xué)校，聽到朋友的聲音時，應(yīng)該很生氣(angry)。18．A.confirmed B．realizedC．recognized D．evaluated答案：B但是，轉(zhuǎn)念一想，他意識(realized)到原來Garfunkel一直陪伴在他身旁。19．A.successful B．dependentC．honorable D．magic答案：A由語境以及上文提到的“graduation”和“MBA”“PhD”可知，畢業(yè)后，又獲得了碩士和博士學(xué)位，然后在事業(yè)中又獲得了成功(successful)。20．A.blindest B．strongestC．best D．luckiest答案：D此處表達了Greenberg對Garfunkel的感謝，認為自己有Garfunkel這樣的朋友，是世界上最幸運的人。surgeryn.外科手術(shù)accompanyvt.陪伴stumblevi.跌跌撞撞地走；蹣跚而行第六段第二句：Garfunkel,Speyer,andathirdfriendreadtextbookstohim,takingtimeoutfromtheirownstudies,andGreenbergendedupscoringstraightA's.譯文：Garfunkel,Speyer和他的另外一個朋友從自己的學(xué)習(xí)中抽出時間，給他讀課本，Greenberg最終獲得了全優(yōu)的成績。分析：這是兩個簡單句。第二個and連接這兩個簡單句。taking是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。endupdoing意為“以……而結(jié)束/告終”。(3)(原創(chuàng)題)AhomelessmanfoundarattypictureofBambi,theDisneycharacter,inatrashbinandbroughtittoantique(古董)dealerAlexanderArchboldtoget20dollars.Themenhadmadesome__1__before,andArchbold,thedealer,foundthisonewasdifferent.Atfirst,Archboldthoughthehad__2__acopyfromthe1980sor1990s.Hethoughtifhe__3__thebrokenframeand__4__itup,thepicturemightfetch$80to$100.Butwhenhetookitoutoftheframe,Archbolddiscoveredsomething__5__：Ithadacopyrightdateof1937.Bambihittheatersin1942.SuddenlyArchbold__6__hehadanoriginalDisneyhand－drawnimagewithmuchmore__7__thanhehadfirstlythought.“WhenIknewitwasworthalotofmoney,Iknewitwasn't__8__totakeitall.”Archboldsaid.HepromisedtogiveGillian,thehomelessman,halfofwhateverhegotfromthe__9__.Archbold__10__thepiecefor$3,700.Butthencamethehardpart:Findingamanwithnofixed__11__.ThestoreownerdrovethestreetsofEdmonton,and__12__whereverhesawhomelesspeople.He__13__cameacrosssomeonewhoknewGillian.ThatmantoldthenewstoGillian,whothen__14__bythestore.Archbold__15__himthe$1,600.Healsogavehima(n)__16__$100andboughthimlunch.Besides,Archbold__17__aGoFundMepagetohelpGilliangetoffthestreetsandintoahotelforthewinter.The__18__quicklywentbeyondits$10,000goalinashorttime.ThenmembersofGillian's__19__sawthereportandreachedouttoArchbold.Theantiquedealerwas__20__toputGillianbackincontactwithhisfamilyandhelpedhimmakeplanstoreturnhome.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一位古董商發(fā)現(xiàn)自己便宜收購的畫作居然是原作時，他四處尋找當初賣畫作的流浪漢，把所得的利潤均分，并繼續(xù)幫助他。1．A.deals B．quarrelsC．talks D．fights答案：A由上文可知，該流浪漢把畫作賣給古董商人。由下文“foundthisonewasdifferent”的提示可推測，兩人之前有過這樣的交易(deals)，故選A。2．A.offered B．boughtC．produced D．printed答案：B第一段提到這個流浪漢以20美元的價格賣了這幅畫，這里應(yīng)是Archbold以為自己買(bought)的是一個80年代或90年代的復(fù)制品，故選B。3．A.measured B．burntC．removed D．supported答案：C第一段