2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語(yǔ)【新高考】閱讀理解技能保分練(五)

2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語(yǔ)【新高考】閱讀理解技能保分練(五)閱讀理解技能保分練(五)推理判斷題——觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類A[2020·鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)]Timemagazinelisteditstopinventionsof2019,someofwhichwillsurelybecomeabigpartofoureverydaylivesoverthenextdecade.Herearesomewe'remostlookingforwardto.●VirtualsurgeryAccordingtoHarvardBusinessReview,ourcurrentsystemoftrainingsurgeonscan'tkeepupwiththespeedoftechnologicaldevelopment.“Evenafter4yearsofcollege,4yearsofmedicalschooland5yearsofadvancedtrainingafterworking,30%ofgraduatesstillcan'toperateontheirown，”saidJustinBarad,whoistheCEOandco-founderofOssoVR.Theycreatesoftwaretogivedoctorsthevirtualoperatingroomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgery.Apparently,itworks.Dr.GideonBlumsteinconductedastudyonusingOssoVR.Histeamfoundthatparticipants'overallsurgicalperformanceimprovedbyanastonishing230%overtraditionaltrainingmethods.●Vendingveggies(出售素食)“Eathappier.”That'stheFarmer'sFridgeadvertisingmessage.Itisagoodone,asthiscompanywantstobringfresh,healthyfoodtopeople.It'stryingtochangemorethanjustfood,though.Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer'sFridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.Theycanbeplacedinhigh-trafficareas.Thesesuper-smartvendingmachinescanknowtheircontentsatanymoment,andcanallowcustomerstoreservethingsandpayinadvance.Theycanevenlearnaboutwhatcustomerswant.ShaynaHarrisisthecompany'sChiefGrowthOfficer.“Wehavedevelopedsalads,sandwichesandbreakfastitemsthattasteasfreshasifyoujustmadetheminyourhomekitchen，”shesaidinaninterviewwithInsiderTrends.●RecyclingpollutionWhenwewritewithblackink,we'rewritingwithsoot—apowdermadebyburningcoaloroil.Carsaremachinesthatproducesoot.Tocollectthesoot,AnirudhSharma,creatorofAIR-INK,madeadevicecalledKaalink,whichisattachedtoavehicle'sexhaustpipe(排氣管).Oncecollected,it'smadeintoinkcolorandmixedwithvegetableoiltocreateinks,markersandpaintswiththebrandAIR-INK.“Idon'tknowifit'spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial，”saidartistKristopherHo.“It'sblack,reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly.”TheGuardiandescribesAIR-INKas“remarkablygreen”.Each30-milliliterpencontainsbetween40-50minutesofairpollution,whileeach6-literspraycanhold2,000minutesofdieselexhaust(柴油廢氣).Inthepastyear,Sharmasaid,histeamhascleanednearly1.7trillionlitersofairinIndiaandHongKong.1．WhatcanbeknownaboutOssoVR?A．Itisanassistanttohelpsurgeonsdooperations.B．Itcanperformoperationsonpatientsautomatically.C．Itoffersdoctorsavirtualenvironmenttopracticesurgery.D．Itisapieceofsoftwaretohelpmedicalstudentsdoresearch.2．WhatmakesFarmer'sFridgedifferentandspecial?A．Whyitsadvertisementworks.B．Whatitsvendingmachinessell.C．Howitsvendingmachinesoperate.D．Whereitsvendingmachinesserve.3．WhatattitudedoesKristopherHoholdtowardsAIR-INK?A．Doubtful.B．Casual.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragescientiststomaketechnologicalinventions.B．Totellreaderssomeofthelatestinventionsintechnology.C．Tocallonpeopletokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment.D．Toraiseeveryone'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.B[2020·“四省八?！备呷诙钨|(zhì)量檢測(cè)]AileyCampisafree,six-weekprogramaimedatyoungpeopleinfinancialneedorwhohaveschool,socialorfamilydifficulties.Itwascreatedin1989inKansasCity,Missouribyworld-famousdanceranddirectorAlvinAiley.About1,000studentsin10U．S.statestakepartinAileyCampeveryyear.Inadditiontodance,thecampintroducesstudentstovisualarts,creativewritingandothercommunicationskills.Italsoteachesthemhowtoeatwell,solveconflictsandbecomeleaders.AmericanAnaiEspinozaisintheeighthgrade.Thissummer,shetookpartinAileyCamp.Eachmorning,sheandothercamperswouldsayseveralsentencestogether.Herfavoriteisthis：“Iamincontrol.”Espinozasaid,“ItmakesmebelieveIhavethepowertochoosetherightthing.”DianneCarolldirectstheAileyCampinAtlanta,Georgia.Whenthecampisover,thecity'sprofessionalballetcompanyoffers10studentsafull-tuitionscholarshipforayearoftraining.Thescholarshipcanberenewed.KameronDavisreceivedoneofthosescholarshipswhenhewasayoungman.HetrainedwiththeAtlantaBalletforthreeyears.Thenhebecameadanceteacher.Davissaidhedoesnotthinkhismothercouldhavepaidfordanceclasseswithoutthescholarship.Davissaidchildrenatschoolmadefunofhimwhenhebegandancing.AileyCamp,hesaid,offeredhimasafeplaceandincreasedhisconfidence.Today,heenjoysgivingbacktotheprogrambyhelpingnewcampersbuildtheirconfidence,too.“It'sanopendoortofindingnewthings,doingnewthings，”Davissaid.“WhenIgottoAileyCamp,itjustreassuredmethat,‘Hey,it'sokay.Everybodyisdifferent.Youshouldn'tbejudgedbywhatyoudojustbecausenotalotofpeopledoit.’”5．WhatdoweknowaboutAileyCamp?A．Itisaimedatpoorpeopleofallages.B．Itpreparescampersforfuturejobs.C．Itisanon-profitcampprovidingvariouscourses.D．Itprovides2-monthdancingcoursesinthesummer.6．WhatdoesEspinozameanbyshowingherfavoritesentence?A．Sheisdetermined.B．Sheisconfident.C．Sheisadance-lover.D．Sheiseagertocamp.7．WhatdoDavisandEspinozahaveincommon?A．Theywerelaughedat.B．Theygotscholarships.C．Theyhelpedcampers.D．Theygotself-improved.8．What'sDavis'attitudetowardsAileyCamp?A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.C[2020·福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷]Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,andthatitmatters.”Citizenscienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星系團(tuán)).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizenscienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Theyhopethatfun,excitingcitizenscienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow’．”9．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowexperimentscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostatethatBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.10．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itissupposedtohandlecomplexproblems.11．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.12．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Concerned.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.閱讀理解技能保分練(六)推理判斷題——文章出處類A[2020·深圳市高三第二次檢測(cè)]AmandaSeyfrieddidn'tgrowupwithdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn'tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn'tlookingforafurryfriendatall.ButthenshemetFinn.Today,the34-year-oldactress,who'sknownforthefilmMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety.“Ican'timaginemylifewithouthim，”SeyfriedsaysoftheAustralianShepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU．S.sets.Ifforsomereasonhecan'tjoinSeyfriedonlocation—likeonatripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequeststwice-dailyvideosofhimfromherdogsitter.AndwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shealsocallsherselfFinn's“stagemother”．SeyfriedandFinnshotavideoforthe#9,000StepsChallenge,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenessofthefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(使安樂死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere'snotenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,000steps—itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn'strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn'sco-star,she'llgobacktobeinghisBFF.1．WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?A．Shewasn'tyetaspokeswoman.B．Shewasn'tusedtobeingwithadog.C．Shewastoobusytocareforadog.D．Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inParagraph3referto?A．Finn.B．Seyfried.C．Thedogsitter.D．Finn'sbestfriend.3．WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?A．ToshowhowdeepshelovesFinn.B．TotrainFinntohavealongwalk.C．Totakepartinananimalshow.D．Tocallonthepublictopayattentiontopets'life.4．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．News.B．Life.C．Education.D．Sports.B[2019～2020·洛陽(yáng)市高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試]Plasticistheworkhorsematerialofthemoderneconomy.Lightanddurable,it'sbeenusedtomakeavastnumberofproductssinceitsintroductionover100yearsago.However,astudycarriedoutbytheWorldEconomicForum,theEllenMacArthurFoundationandMcKinsey&Companyshowedthebreakdownofthestatusintheglobalplasticsystem.Afull32%ofthe78milliontonsofplasticpackagingproducedannuallyislefttoflowintoouroceans.TheOceanCleanup,astart-upfoundedin2013,isthebrainchildofBoyanSlat,whocameupwiththeideaforthecompanywhenhewasjust17yearsold.Sincethen,it'sreceivedmorethan$2millioninfunding(基金).ThecompanyplanstousealargedevicethatwillbefixedtothebottomofthePacificOcean.Thiswillhavearmsthatspreadoutover100km,gettingalloftheplasticgarbagepushedintoitsnets.Thisisthencollectedbya10,000-metre-cubecontainerthatwillbeemptiedmonthly.Mostrecently,theOceanCleanuplaunchedateamofexplorersaboardaspeciallyrefittedC-130Herculesaircraftheavilyloadedwithspecializedsensorequipment.Itdiscoveredthattheproblemwasworsethanexpectedwithanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought.Theorganizationwillcontinuetopilotthedeviceandwillstartremovingthepilebeforetheendofthedecade.Oncetheplasticisout,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefoundation(基金會(huì))hopesthattheplasticfromtheoceanwillhaveacommercialvaluewhichcanhelptofundtheproject.Oceanplasticisnoteasytouse,forit'smixedwitheverythingfromintactPETbottlestomicroplastics.However,someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic.Transformingtoday'splasticeconomyfromitspresentform(take-make-waste)toazerowastecirculareconomy(take-make-take-make)isadifficultchallenge.However,withcooperativeactionfromproducers,recyclers,governmentsandconsumersalikeandcontinuinginnovation,itcanbedone.5．What'sBoyanSlat'sideaabout?A．Awaytocollectoceanplasticwaste.B．Anewproductmadeofoceanplastic.C．Amachinetorecycleplasticgarbage.D．Anorganizationtoresearchintoplastic.6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“density”inParagraph4?A．Flexibility.B．Thickness.C．Width.D．Strength.7．Whatdosomebiggestcompaniesexpectoftheoceanplastic?A．It'llbeturnedintotreasure.B．It'llsponsorthefoundation.C．It'llberecycledbythegovernment.D．It'lltaketheformoftake-make-waste.8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.C[2020·普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(模擬卷)]Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersarguethatitisbettertobesafethansorry.9．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A．Price.B．Safety.C．FreshnessD．Variety.10．Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A．Growyourownfood.B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Makesurethefoodisclean.D．Buylargecompanies'products.11．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A．Ittastesbetter.B．Itiseasiertogrow.C．Itcontainsmorefat.D．Itismorenutritious.12．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook.B．Achemistrypaper.C．Amedicalreport.D．Ahealthmagazine.閱讀理解技能保分練(七)詞句猜測(cè)題——單詞、短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)類A[2020·重慶市高三第一次調(diào)研]Followingtipsfromatouristguide15yearsago,ZhaoJiangwenttoMahabalipuram,atown,thatdespiteitsarchitecturalsplendors,goldenbeachandperformingarts,wasstrictlyoffthemapforChineseholiday-goersatthetime.TheninOctobercamethenewsthatChinesePresidentXiJinpingandIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModiwouldhaveaninformalsummitatthesameseasideresortintheIndianstateofTamilNadu.“IwashappythatTamilNadugotthechancetohostthesummitandenjoythespotlight,andIwasproudthatwhatIhavelearnedandamworkingonhasnowbecomewell-known，”ZhaowhoheadstheTamillanguageserviceatChinaRadioInternational(CRI)said.IthasbeenanilluminatingjourneyforZhao.Inthemid-1990s,whenshewenttostudyaforeignlanguageattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,shechosehermajormoreon_a_quirk.“Atthattime,theuniversitywasofferingBangla,Nepali,SwahiliandTamilasforeignlanguages.IknewBanglawasspokeninBangladesh,NepaliinNepalandSwahiliinTanzania.ButIhadneverheardofTamilandIhadnoideawhereitwasspoken.SoIsignedupforthisunheard-oflanguage，”shesaid.Today,sheisanexpertinTamil,thepredominantlanguageinTamilNadu.ItisalsospokeninSriLanka,SingaporeandMalaysia.Itisoneoftheoldestlanguagesintheworldwithahistoryofabout2,100yearsanditsscript(字母系統(tǒng))isfrightening,leadingtoanotedIndianbusinesstycoon(大亨)callingit“theGreatWallofTamil”．1．WhydidZhaoJianggotoMahabalipuram15yearsago?A．Chinesetouristslovedtogothere.B．Leadersoftenhadmeetingsthere.C．ZhaoJianglovedthearchitecturethere.D．Atouristguideadvisedhertogothere.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhaoJiang'sjob?A．Shehoststheimportantsummit.B．ShetakeschargeoftheTamillanguageservice.C．Sheworksasajournalist.D．Sheenjoysthespotlight.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaquirk”probablymean?A．Onoccasions.B．Inadvance.C．Byaccident.D．Onpurpose.4．Whatiscalled“theGreatwallofTamil”byanIndianbusinessman?A．TheoralformofTamillanguage.B．ThelonghistoryofTamillanguage.C．ThewritingsystemofTamillanguage.D．TheonlyexpertonTamillanguage.B[2020·濟(jì)南市高三年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量評(píng)估]FrenchcarmakerCitro?nrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless,liquid-filledeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness.CalledSeetro?n,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.Accordingtotheofficialpressrelease,afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes,theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise(重新同步)withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney.Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear.It'susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly,butwhenyou'relookingdownataphoneorabook,theeyesdon'tperceivethemotionthesameway,andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear,andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness.SohowdoSeetro?ncuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?Well,thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes.Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear.SinceSeetro?nglassesareactuallyglassless,theycanbewornbyanyone,evenoveractualeyeglasses.Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway.5．WhatisSeetro?n?A．AFrenchcarmaker.B．Ahigh-techcompany.C．Anameofeyeglasses.D．Akindoftechnology.6．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?A．Shocking.B．Troubling.C．Embarrassing.D．Disappointing.7．HowdoesSeetro?nhelpgetridofmotionsickness?A．Byfillingframeswithliquid.B．Byperceivingthehorizonline.C．Byremovingconflictingsignals.D．Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ACreativeCureforMotionSicknessB．TheAmazingRiseofAFrenchStart-upC．ANewUnderstandingofMotionSicknessD．ThePopularityofLiquid-filledEyeglassesC[2020·貴陽(yáng)市高三適應(yīng)性考試(一)]Historycanbefoundateveryturn,andeverycorner,asyouwalkthestreetsofthisarchitecturalmarvelofacity,andatPowisPlaceandFraserStudiosyouarejustashort15-minutewalkawayfromoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.LinkscanbefoundtotheUniversityofAberdeenasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)campustobackupitsclaims.ItmakesitthefiftholdestuniversityinthewholeoftheUK,andasaresultithasalwaysbeenawell-regardedhighereducationestablishment.Ithasbeenvotedthe2019ScottishUniversityoftheYearandisrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2019.ItattractspeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.Withdistancelearningchoices,itisanattractivepropositiontomanystudents.TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.AberdeenUniversityStudents'Association(AUSA)ishometoover150societiesandhundredsofactivitiesrelatingtothosesocieties.Itensuresthatwhateveryouareinterestedinyouarewellservedwhenmovingtothecityasastudent.Itisafantasticwaytomeetandmakenewfriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.WithintheUnionthereisacaféandashop,withmanyfoodoutletsprovidingdailyrefreshments(茶點(diǎn))duringbreaksbetweenlecturesandstudy.Therearealsoplentyofvolunteeringandtrainingopportunitiestotakepartin,whetheryouarelookingforahobby,tohelpothers,topresentyourCV,oralloftheabove.TheUniversityofAberdeencertainlyholdssomereputations,hometofivepreviousNobelPrizewinners,aninternationally-focuseduniversityinteachingandresearch,andevenitsveryowntartancreatedin1992tocelebratetheuniversity's500thanniversary.9．WhenwastheUniversityofAberdeenfirstbuilt?A．2019.B．1992.C．1495.D．500.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proposition”mostprobablymean?A．Choice.B．Preparation.C．Building.D．History.11．WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityofAberdeen?A．FivescientistswontheNobelPrizein2019.B．Itgainedthetitleof2019ScottishUniversityoftheYear.C．Ithasthelargestmedicalcampusintheworld.D．Itisthe30thbiggestuniversityinEurope.12．WhatcanwedointheSirDuncanRiceLibrary?A．JoinAUSAforover150societies.B．Getvolunteeringopportunities.C．Receivedistancelearning.D．Enjoythewholecityandbeaches.閱讀理解技能保分練(五)A語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——科技發(fā)明——2019年度頂級(jí)發(fā)明[文章大意]該文主要介紹了《時(shí)代周刊》列出的幾項(xiàng)2019年度頂級(jí)發(fā)明——虛擬外科手術(shù)、出售素食和回收利用污染物。1．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Virtualsurgery部分中的“Theycreatesoftwaretogivedoctorsthevirtualoperatingroomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgery.”可知，OssoVR可以給醫(yī)生提供外科手術(shù)實(shí)習(xí)的虛擬環(huán)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Vendingveggies(出售素食)部分中的“Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer'sFridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines...whatcustomerswant”可以推斷，F(xiàn)armer'sFridge與眾不同的地方在于其自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的運(yùn)行方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)Recyclingpollution部分中的“‘Idon'tknowifit'spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial，’saidartistKristopherHo.‘It'sblack,reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly.’”可知，KristopherHo對(duì)AIR-INK的評(píng)價(jià)很高，由此可以推斷出，他對(duì)AIR-INK持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。4．答案與解析：B考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容(點(diǎn)出主題——介紹一些人們最期待的發(fā)明)并結(jié)合下文具體介紹的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明可以推斷，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了給讀者介紹幾項(xiàng)最新的科技發(fā)明，故B項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)——AileyCamp[文章大意]文章主要介紹了AileyCamp開辦的目的及其給學(xué)員帶來的深遠(yuǎn)影響。5．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“AileyCampisafree,six-weekprogram”可知，AileyCamp是一個(gè)為期六周的免費(fèi)項(xiàng)目；又根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，AileyCamp為學(xué)員提供各種各樣的課程。由此可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。6．答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItmakesmebelieveIhavethepowertochoosetherightthing.”可知，它讓AnaiEspinoza覺得自己有能力選擇正確的事情。由此可推知，AnaiEspinoza展示她最喜歡的句子意在表明她是自信的。故選B。7．答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItmakesmebelieveIhavethepowertochoosetherightthing.”以及第六段第二句“AileyCamp,hesaid,offeredhimasafeplaceandincreasedhisconfidence.”可知，兩人的共同點(diǎn)是，在參加訓(xùn)練營(yíng)之后，他們都得到了自我提升。故選D。8．答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“Today,heenjoys...buildtheirconfidence,too.”和第七段中的“It'sanopendoortofindingnewthings,doingnewthings，”可推知，Davis對(duì)該項(xiàng)目持支持的態(tài)度。故選B。C語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——公眾科學(xué)[文章大意]文章主要介紹了公眾科學(xué)的用處——它尋找新的解決方法并讓學(xué)生們愛上科學(xué)。9．答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。第一段第一句表述Buckley小時(shí)候在沒嘗試之前對(duì)科學(xué)不感興趣；根據(jù)第三段中的“NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.”可知，Buckley成功進(jìn)入科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知，在得到了實(shí)驗(yàn)工具后，Buckley完成了每一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。據(jù)此可推知，第二段旨在表明青少年進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)茏屗麄儗?duì)科學(xué)感興趣，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.”可知，這是因?yàn)檫@些實(shí)驗(yàn)是真實(shí)的，在尋找新奇的解決方法。據(jù)此可知，公眾科學(xué)更有趣的是它需要尋找新的解決方法，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段第一句中Prunuske所說的話“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”可知，與一次性的實(shí)驗(yàn)相比，公眾科學(xué)很棒，學(xué)生們明白這是有用途的。據(jù)此可推知，公眾科學(xué)受到學(xué)生們的歡迎，故C項(xiàng)正確。12．答案與解析：B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)尾段內(nèi)容可知，Long有證據(jù)證明公眾科學(xué)是有效的，因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)生說現(xiàn)在想要成為一名科學(xué)家。據(jù)此可推知，Long對(duì)公眾科學(xué)持支持的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解技能保分練(六)A語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——人物故事——女演員阿曼達(dá)·塞弗里德與她的愛犬Finn的故事[文章大意]女演員阿曼達(dá)·塞弗里德以前工作繁忙，且她認(rèn)為自己照顧不了一條狗，所以她一直沒有毛茸茸的動(dòng)物朋友。后來，她遇到了一只澳大利亞牧羊犬Finn并成了它的主人?，F(xiàn)在她喜歡Finn到了如果沒有他就無法想象自己的生活是什么樣子的地步。為了呼吁公眾關(guān)注寵物的生活，她還和Finn一起拍攝了一段視頻。1．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn'tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.”可知，她工作太忙了，沒有時(shí)間照顧狗。故選C。2．答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，阿曼達(dá)·塞弗里德無法想象沒有Finn的生活。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的句意可知，如果出于某種原因阿曼達(dá)·塞弗里德不能把Finn帶到外景拍攝地，她會(huì)每天從她的狗看護(hù)人那里索要兩次狗狗的視頻。由此可知，畫線詞him指代狗狗Finn，所以選A。3．答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“toraiseawarenessofthefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(使安樂死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere'snotenoughroom.”可推知，塞弗里德和Finn一起拍視頻的目的是呼吁公眾關(guān)注寵物的生活。故選D。4．答案與解析：B考查文章出處。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了阿曼達(dá)·塞弗里德和她的寵物狗Finn一起生活的故事。由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自報(bào)紙的生活版塊。故選B。B語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——海洋保護(hù)——TheOceanCleanup對(duì)海洋塑料垃圾的處理(注：workhorsen．重載荷機(jī)器；骨干；brainchildn.主意；發(fā)明)[文章大意]本文主要介紹了TheOceanCleanup想出了一個(gè)收集海洋塑料垃圾的方法。但關(guān)于收集的塑料應(yīng)該如何處理，該基金會(huì)希望海洋塑料能有商業(yè)價(jià)值以資助該項(xiàng)目，而世界上一些大公司也看到商機(jī)，能從商業(yè)上利用海洋塑料垃圾。5．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)TheOceanCleanup的介紹可知，BoyanSlat的想法是把海洋中的塑料垃圾收集起來，故選A。6．答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“withanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought”可推知，density與該句中的“1.5macross”呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是一個(gè)與度量相關(guān)的名詞，而C項(xiàng)“寬度”上文已提及，故