2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語(yǔ)【新高考】閱讀七選五技能保分練(一)

2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語(yǔ)【新高考】閱讀七選五技能保分練(一)閱讀七選五技能保分練(一)段首、段尾主題句類Test1[2020·蘭州高三診斷考試]LearningtoGiveaPepTalk(打氣)Everyonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthatturnsaroundafriend'soutlook.However,givingagoodpeptalkisn'teasy.__1__.Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostresstheotherperson'sstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear，”saysStacyKaiser,apsychotherapist(心理治療師)inLosAngeles.Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodo,askhimwhatactionhehasthoughtabouttakingandwhyhethinksitwillbebeneficial.“Don'tjumprightinandinsist‘You'llbefine，’”saysKaiser.__2__.Repeattheconcernsforthepersonoutloud,sohefeelsheard.Then,showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinhimandthathehaswhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.Stresshisstrengths.__3__.Youcan'tguaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandhasgottenthroughit.Atlast,Kaisersaysyoumustknowwhentostop.“__4__.Don'targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresaying.Instead,tellhim‘Iamsorryyouarehavingsuchahardtime.’Andthenbackdown.”Kaisersayshehaslearnedtogivegoodpeptalksbygivingbadones.Helostanumberoflovedonesduringashortperiod.“Timingiseverything.”Thereisatimetogiveapeptalk,andthereisatimetojustlisten.__5__.A．LetyourfriendhavehismomentB．GiveyourpeptalkandthenshutupC．ArguingwithyourfriendmakesnosenseD．ShowyourfriendthatyouunderstandwhyheissadE．Heisn'tinterestedinwhathisbestfriendsreallyneedF．ItrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneedsG．ItisalsoimportanttorememberthatpeptalksareabouthopeTest2[2020·南昌市高三一模]WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We'rebusyatwork,distracted(注意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.__1__.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?__2__.You'llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature—youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.__3__，”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada'sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.__4__.Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrin-yokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness.__5__.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A．Wealsodon'tgetoutmuchB．Butitdoesn'thavetobeaforestC．PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD．Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE．TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF．GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG．FirstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnatureTest3[2020·長(zhǎng)沙市高三統(tǒng)一模擬]Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50,000booksayear.__1__Nobodydoes.However,weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.__2__SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.__3__It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoistochangeyourmind.Justsay,“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgem(寶石)I'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually,IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.__4__YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade-books,savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks,films,andphotographsareallgoingdigital,thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.__5__A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1,000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.Test4[2020·昆明市高三“三診一?！泵自\斷測(cè)試]Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.__1__.Couldthatbeyou?Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.__2__，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals,librariesandmovietheaters.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic,trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact,doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.__3__.●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible,turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall,letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.__4__.Ifyouhaveto,stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●__5__.Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace,oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway,it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition,shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing閱讀七選五技能保分練(二)段首、段尾過(guò)渡句類Test1[2020·合肥市高三第二次診斷檢測(cè)]Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異),leadingtowidespreadinfection.__1__Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期).You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.__2__Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario(預(yù)測(cè)).Butifthatscenariostrikes,you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.__3__Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.__4__Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.__5__Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.Test2[2020·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一)]Leadingasustainable(不破壞環(huán)境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome,andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.__1__Herearethreeofthem.__2__Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky,thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottlesyouuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount,you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures,ormaybeevenfour.__3__Tobetrulysustainable,you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.__4__Moreoftenthannot,thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放).Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller,youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse,avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're,however,stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.__5__Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A．Turntosolarenergy.B．Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C．Thebestthingyoucandoistocycle,walk,orrun.D．Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E．There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F．Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G．Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick,easyandconvenient,butit'snotsustainable.Test3[2020·深圳市高三第二次檢測(cè)]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1．__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過(guò)來(lái)),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2．Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.3．LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4．DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__5．WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Test4[2020·濟(jì)南市高三年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量評(píng)估]Muchliketheseasonitself,thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon'tremainlongaswewantthemto.Alltoooften,youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(發(fā)霉的).__1__Vinegarhasanextensiveandever-increasinglistofhouseholduses.Becauseitisnon-poisonous,unlikeotherwashes,itcanbeusedtocleanfreshfruits.__2__Puttingthefruitinthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreepartswatercanremove98percentofbacteria.Itwillmakethefruitmuchcleanerthanitwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone.__3__Byfollowingthesameprocess,youcanpreventthegrowthofmoldforfarlongerthanifyouhaven'twashedthemwiththemixture.Butbecareful:thistrickdoesn'tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown.__4__Besides,trytomakethestrawberriesasdryaspossiblebeforestoringtheminthefridge.Youcanpatthemdrywithpapertowel,andthenpackthemawayinacleancontainer.__5__Actually,thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern.Athoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastesleft.A．Somakesureyoudoitbeforetheygobad.B．Yet,manywashescankeepthemfreshlonger.C．Youmayworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.D．Soyoumaynotreallyneedthosepriceywashesatall.E．Itisevenmoreeffectiveincleaningfruitsthanmostwashes.F．You'dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem.G．Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.閱讀七選五技能保分練(一)Test1語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人際溝通——如何給別人打氣[文章大意]本文主要論述了給別人打氣的方法，包括關(guān)心令朋友傷心的事情、注意傾聽(tīng)、將時(shí)間交給朋友、選擇合適時(shí)機(jī)停止說(shuō)話等。1．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下文可知，你不僅需要傾聽(tīng)和理解，還要強(qiáng)調(diào)別人的長(zhǎng)處，知道在什么時(shí)候停止說(shuō)話；據(jù)此可以推知，你需要理解你的聽(tīng)眾需要什么。故F項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后一句“Repeattheconcernsforthepersonoutloud,sohefeelsheard.”可知，你要大聲說(shuō)出對(duì)這個(gè)人的關(guān)心；據(jù)此可以推知，空處表示“要向朋友表現(xiàn)出你理解他為什么會(huì)傷心”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Youcan'tguaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandhasgottenthroughit.”可知，你可以提醒朋友他之前已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)一段艱難的時(shí)期，并且已經(jīng)挺過(guò)來(lái)了。據(jù)此可以推知，該段主要陳述要鼓勵(lì)朋友看到希望，故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。4．答案與解析：B由前一句可知，本段主要陳述選擇時(shí)機(jī)停止說(shuō)話；結(jié)合下文可知，在鼓勵(lì)朋友之后，選擇恰當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)停止說(shuō)話，而不是和朋友爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上句中的“andthereisatimetojustlisten”可知，在給朋友打氣時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，將時(shí)間交給朋友，故A項(xiàng)正確。Test2語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——人與環(huán)境——在大自然中散步有利于更好地工作[文章大意]到戶外走走，而不是一直待在室內(nèi)，對(duì)人們的身體和精神健康大有裨益。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后一句“TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.”可知，普通的美國(guó)人90%的時(shí)間都是在室內(nèi)度過(guò)的，由此可推知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：E本空是段首句，與下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefits...canmakesenseoflife.”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的整體理解可知，本段主要講述了出去走走的一些明顯的益處，所以E項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符。3．答案與解析：D本段表述大自然對(duì)人的精神健康有益。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合空前的“peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors”可推知，D項(xiàng)“換句話說(shuō)，人們?cè)诖笞匀恢懈_心”與此處匹配。4．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空后一句“Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept...followedthat.”可推知，該空陳述的應(yīng)是與大自然對(duì)人類有益的理論或概念相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)G的內(nèi)容與空處相符，所以選G項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：B空處承上啟下。B選項(xiàng)中的“itdoesn'thavetobeaforest”與空前一句中的“withnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness”相銜接，且與空后一句中的“greenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。Test3語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——讀書方面的建議[文章大意]面對(duì)每年出版的浩如煙海的書籍，我們?nèi)绾握业阶约合胍x的書？如何看待停止閱讀某一本書？閱讀電子書和紙質(zhì)書，哪個(gè)更好？本文將給出這些問(wèn)題的答案。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本書；根據(jù)空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空處提問(wèn)的應(yīng)是關(guān)于讀書的問(wèn)題，而這一問(wèn)題的答案是沒(méi)有人做到，故D項(xiàng)與此處匹配。2．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空前一句表述的找到可信任的書單很容易和空后一句表述的作者個(gè)人喜歡的書單可推知，G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句可知，該段主要講述要對(duì)不再閱讀某本書這種情況改變心態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：A空處為本段的主題句；根據(jù)該段中的“Idon'treade-books”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可推知，該段主要介紹“要閱讀紙質(zhì)書”的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空前一句可知，閱讀紙質(zhì)書將會(huì)使你的思維方式發(fā)生一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的改變。據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是承接上文，進(jìn)一步表述閱讀紙質(zhì)書的好處，故F項(xiàng)正確。且F項(xiàng)中的“awelcomechange”與空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼應(yīng)。Test4語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——禮貌地使用手機(jī)的建議[文章大意]本文主要介紹了如何避免使用手機(jī)時(shí)的不禮貌行為，包括知道使用手機(jī)的場(chǎng)合，講話聲音不要太大，與他人一起吃飯時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)等。1．答案與解析：G空前一句表述有手機(jī)信號(hào)的地方就有不禮貌的手機(jī)用戶，并結(jié)合空后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)不禮貌的人甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的行為”符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空處應(yīng)是表述一些場(chǎng)合不適合使用手機(jī)，所以選C項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：F根據(jù)前一句“Infact,doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.”并結(jié)合本段的主題句“Don'ttalktooloudly.”可推知，空處進(jìn)一步解釋了對(duì)著手機(jī)吼的負(fù)面影響，所以選F項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：E根據(jù)本段的主題句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.”，并結(jié)合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto,stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.”可推知，空處建議人們盡量不要在吃飯時(shí)進(jìn)行電話交談，所以選E項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)該空的位置可知，該空是該段的主題句。根據(jù)空后一句中的“butit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.”和對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要建議人們學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)短信，所以選A項(xiàng)。閱讀七選五技能保分練(二)Test1語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——災(zāi)害防范——如何在大流行病前保持自我健康[文章大意]本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．答案與解析：FF項(xiàng)中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼應(yīng)，分析語(yǔ)境可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)在此處起到了承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，所以選F項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：G本空是段尾句，有總結(jié)之意。此外，G選項(xiàng)中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.”相銜接，且G選項(xiàng)中的“anextendedtimeathome”與上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)”相呼應(yīng)，所以選G項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：E根據(jù)“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空處陳述的應(yīng)是你和家人討論的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：B本空是段首句。根據(jù)對(duì)本段的整體理解可知，本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習(xí)慣的具體方面，與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：C空后一句中的“wheretofindit”與C選項(xiàng)中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼應(yīng)，故空處應(yīng)是建議把必要信息單放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以選C項(xiàng)。Test2語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)——如何養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式[文章大意]本文介紹了三條有助于養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式的建議，包括使用太陽(yáng)能、改變飲水習(xí)慣以及減少交通工具的碳排放量。1．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.”可知，這種改變不一定是一項(xiàng)使人疲憊的活動(dòng)，并結(jié)合空后一句表述的“這里是它們中的三個(gè)”以及下文表述的三個(gè)建議可知，E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后的“Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.”可知，該段講的是“使用太陽(yáng)能”的建議，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：G該段主要談?wù)摳淖冿嬎牧?xí)慣，空前一句表述如果你數(shù)過(guò)數(shù)量，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你一年中因飲水而用的一次性塑料瓶的數(shù)量能達(dá)到三位數(shù)，或者甚至可能是四位數(shù)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)飲用塑料瓶裝水的評(píng)價(jià)，故選G。4．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“就這個(gè)情況而言，你可以做出的另一個(gè)改變是停止使用塑料吸管”符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：D該部分談?wù)摰氖窃诮煌üぞ叩奶寂欧帕糠矫嫒绾闻囵B(yǎng)環(huán)保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍然有一些你能做的事情來(lái)使你的生活方式更加環(huán)保，D項(xiàng)中的“Twochoices”與此處呼應(yīng)，且整句話表述的內(nèi)容與此段內(nèi)容匹配，故選D項(xiàng)。Test3語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——完善自我——增強(qiáng)記憶力的方法[文章大意]文章介紹了五種使你有一個(gè)好的記憶力的方法，包括進(jìn)行一次劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)、限制看電視的時(shí)間等。1．答案與解析：A分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該部分的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前傾的坐姿會(huì)引起焦慮或抑郁，而直立的姿勢(shì)顯然可以改善記憶力。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，能概括本段內(nèi)容。2．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本部分的標(biāo)題Exercise—Once以及該部分中的“