24北京市東城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語試題(無答案)

東城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)高一英語2024.1本試卷共10頁(yè)，共75分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnaMondaymorning,abusfullofbright-eyedkidswasonthewaytoschoolalongwithConnorandhisbrotherSeamus.Thebuswasbeingdrivenbya60-year-olddriver,McDougal.1,boththebrothersheardMcDougalfalltothefloorofthebus.“Ididn’tseehimfall.Iheardhim2theground,andthenthebusstartedveering（轉(zhuǎn)彎）allovertheroad,”Connorrecalledthemomentsbefore3setin.Afterthebusdriverfelldown,ConnorandSeamus4theemergencysituation.Theyrealizedthattheymustjumpintoaction.Otherwise,thestudentsonthebuswouldbeindangerofgetting5.Connorknewthatnomatterwhathappened,heneededtogetthebustostopmoving.Sohe6andpressedonthebrake（剎車）andtoldSeamustocall911.Meanwhile,Seamustriedtokeephisfellowclassmates7andintheirseats.Hetoldeveryoneitwasgoingtobeokayandthepolicewereontheirway.Seamusevengaveonecryingfrightenedstudenta8.Thebusdidn’tveerofftheroadbecauseofthe9thinkingandactionsofthesetwobrothers.Thebuscouldhavehitanothervehicleorperhapssomethingworsecouldhavehappened.Thankstothe10effortsofthesetwoyoungmen,theymanagedtosavethelivesofeveryoneonthebus.1．A．Immediately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Obviously2．A．kick B．break C．hit D．cover3．A．pain B．sorrow C．disappointment D．fear4．A．heardabout B．wereawareof C．relatedto D．gavewayto5．A．lost B．punished C．burnt D．hurt6．A．lookedup B．gotup C．signedup D．spokeup7．A．fit B．a(chǎn)wake C．calm D．busy8．A．hug B．lesson C．treat D．warning9．A．hard B．quick C．creative D．serious10．A．courageous B．painstaking C．energetic D．limitless二、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，33分）第一節(jié)（共9小題；每小題2分，共18分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheUSAislargeinsize,andeachstatehasitsownuniqueculture,people,landscape,andopportunities,makingitoneofthebestplacestovolunteer—forbothlocalsandforeigners.Herearethebestvolunteerprogramsfor2024.Itisdesignedforforeignerswholovethegreatoutdoors,andwanttoreconnectwithnature.Itisoneofthebestvolunteerprogramsforanimallovers,withopportunitiestoworkinforests,andlearnaboutendangeredanimalsandwildlife.Everyvolunteertripisbothpicturesqueandwildlyadventurous.Itcombinesoutdooradventuretravelwithvolunteering,withopportunitiesinenvironmentalandwildlifeprotectioninsomeofthemostbeautifullandscapes.VolunteersfromAmericancantraveltoAlaskawherethey’llspendtheirfreetimehikingthroughtundra（苔原）andboatingdownriverssurroundedbysnowymountainpeaks.AllHandsandHeartsItisdesignedfordisasterreliefandcommunitydevelopment,whetheryou’rehelpingwithearthquakedestructioninCalifornia,hurricanereliefinTexas,ormedicalresponseeverywhereinbetween.Astheprogramreliesondonationsalone,youwon’tbetroubledbyanexpensiveprogramfee.Bike&BuildItcombinesvolunteerworkwithtravel,education,andmostofall—biking!VolunteerscanjumponthreedifferentroutestohitcitiesacrossFlorida,Virginia,California,andmore.Ineachdestination,you’llparticipateinhands-onbuildingprojectsforaffordablehousing,makingahugeimpactinlocalcommunities.Pickyourprogram,packyourbags,andgetreadyforalife-changingadventurevolunteeringintheUS!ExploreALLprogramsonGAbroad.com.11．Ifyouwanttohelpthesurvivorsofnaturaldisasters,youcanvolunteerin______.A．VolunteerWorld B．TravelforTeens C．AllHandsandHearts D．Bike&Build12．WhatwillthevolunteerdointheprogramofTravelforTeens?A．Rideabicycle. B．Goboating.C．Workforthecommunity. D．Climbmountains.13．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topromotetravellingplans. B．Tocomparetravellinggroups.C．Tocallforvoluntarydonation. D．Tointroducevolunteerprograms.BAbabygiraffe,calledacalf,canstandupandwalkaboutanhourafteritcomesintotheworld.Atleast,itshouldbeableto.Thatwasn’tthecasewithMsituni,agiraffebornattheSafariPark.TheverydayMsituniwasborn,herfrontlegswerebendingimproperly,makingitdifficultforhertostandandwalk.Dr.Kinney,thewildlifecarespecialistattheparkandhisteamrecognizedtheproblemandreactedquickly.TheyrealizedMsituniwouldneedmedicaltreatment.Firstofall,theydecidedtobottleraiseMsitunibecauseherinjuriespreventedherfromstayingwithhermom.Thecareteamaimedtoreducelong-termjointdamage,anddotheirbesttoensureMsitunihasalong,healthylife.Withtheinformationfromthedetailed3DimagingofMsituni’slegs,thecareteamdeterminedthatspecializedorthoticbraces（矯形器）shouldbeabletofixthepositionofMsituni’slegs.However,hersizemadefindingsupportsforherlegsverychallenging.ThesolutioncameinpartnershipwithHangerClinic,anationwideprovideroforthoticbraces.Whilethecompanyfocusesoncareforhumans,thecompany’sexpertsaskedSafariParkwildlifecarestaffforadvice.Together,theymadeapairoforthoticbracesforthecalf.TheywantedtoenableMsitunitoliedown,stand,walk,andrunlikeahealthygiraffe.Finally,thetreatmentswereasuccess.Afterabouttwomonths,withMsituni’slegscorrectlypositioned,caregiverswereabletoremoveherlegbraces.Today,MsitunicanbefoundplayingwiththerestofgiraffesintheSafariPark.“Itwasworthwhiletouseproblem-solvingskillstohelpwildlife,”saidDr.Kinney.“Toaddressthechallengesthatwildlifefaces,weneedtoworktogether.”14．WhatwasMsituni’sproblem?A．Shegotinjuredinthepark. B．Shehadtroublewithherlegs.C．Shefounditdifficulttobreathe. D．Shewasleftalonebyhermother.15．TohelpMsituni,Dr.Kinneyandhisgroup______.A．developedaspecialmedicineB．wereteamedupwithotherexpertsC．trainedMsitunihowtoliveinthewildD．guidedthehealthygiraffestoacceptMsituni16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Dealwith. B．Comeacross.C．Concentrateon. D．Beresponsiblefor.CEverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsbeingbuilt.TheneighbourhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings,havemostlydisappeared,andintheirplace,modern,high-risebuildingshaveappeared.Ifwecontinueinthisway,nothingwillremainofourheritage;soonIwillnolongerrecognizemycity.Whatisleftof、thecity’straditionalbuildingsandneighbourhoodsmustbepreservedanditisimportanttobeginthisprocessnow.Historicpreservationhasbecomepopularallovertheworldinrecentyears,butmanycountrieshavechosennewconstructionoverpreservation.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Asthepopulationhasbecomelarger,peoplewanttheusefulnessofmodernliving.However,thebuiltenvironmentshouldbemorethanshinynewbuildingswithairconditioningandwashingmachines;itshouldalsoshowthebeautyofourcultureandheritage.Howcanourchildrenunderstandourcultureifweerasesomuchofthephysicalevidence（物證）ofit?Thereasonsforpreservinghistoricbuildingsarenotsimplyaboutanemotionalconnectiontothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicreasonsinfavourofpreservation.Therepairandpreservationofhistoricsitescanbecomeaneconomicengine,drawingtouristsandsmallbusinessestothearea.ThereareseveralgoodexamplesofthisintheMiddleEast.InDubai,thehistoricAIBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalpeople,eagertolearnabouttheircity’spast.Thosewhoareagainsthistoricpreservationthinkthatitistooexpensive.Butmanyrecentprojectsallovertheworldhavetoldusthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,renovation（翻新）ofanexistingbuildingcancostabout$40persquaremetrelessthaneventhemostbasicnewbuilding,whilepreservingthebeautyoftheoriginalbuilding.Whatismore,environmentalexpertsbelievethatthegreenestbuildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.Newbuildingalmostalwayshasamoreseriousenvironmentalinfluencebecauseitrequirestheuseofall-newmaterialsthatmustbetransported,oftenoverlongdistances,insteadofrecycledmaterialsthatarealreadyonsite.Werecyclesomanyotherthings.Wecanandshouldrecyclebuildings,too.17．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisneighbourhood?A．Unsafe. B．Confused. C．Bored. D．Upset.18．Asforinternationalvisitors,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Theyprefermodernaccommodation. B．They.getalongwellwithlocalpeople.C．Theywanttolearnaboutcultureandtraditions. D．Theychoosedestinationsbasedonlocaleconomy.19．Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Theadvantagesofhistoricpreservation. B．Recentprogressinheritagepreservation.C．Thechallengeshistoricpreservationfaces. D．People’simpressionofpreservationprojects.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mathanxietyisafeelingofworryorfearpeoplehavewhentheyhavetodoamathtask.Kidscanfeelanxiousaboutmathwithoutitbecomingaproblem.Alittlestressaboutamathproblemcanevenhelpkidsbemoreproductive.20Itcanevencausekidstoloseinterestinschool.Thisfearofmathisverycommon.Researchersbelieveabout3to5percentofkidsexperiencemathanxiety.21Theymayworrythey’lldopoorlyonamathtest,eventhoughtheyunderstandthematerialandhavestudiedhard.Theytrytoavoidgoingtomathclasswhenthere’saquizoratest.Someofthemgetgoodgradesonmathhomework,butnotontests.Wedon’tknowexactlywhatcausesmathanxiety.22Wecan’tprovethattestscausemathanxiety,either.Mathanxietyrunsinfamilies,sogeneticsmayplayarole.Repeatedbadexperienceswithmathcould,too.Havingunderlying（潛在的）troublewithmathcanalsoleadtomathanxiety.Understandingbasicmathconcepts（概念）canhelpreducemathanxiety.Butit’sjustasimportantforkidstobelieveintheirabilitytodobasicmath.23Whatyoudon’twanttodoiscompletelyremovemathfromachildwho’sfeelingmathanxiety.That’snothelpful.Somestresscanbegood.Thegoalisforkidstofeeltherightlevelofchallenge.Parentsandteachersshouldworktogethertohelpkidswithmathanxiety.A．Thishelpsthemfeellessself-doubt.B．Whataresignsofmathanxietyinkids?C．Butmathanxietyisdifferentandmoreserious.D．Duetotheirlackofconfidence,doingwellonamathtestisimpossible.E．Wedoknowthathavingjustonebadexperiencewithmathdoesn’tcauseit.第三節(jié)（共3小題；第24、25題每小題2分，第26題3分，共7分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。請(qǐng)將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Canyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmoreconfident.Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Itincludesspeaking,writingandusinghandandfacemovements,knownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries,languageshavenoborders（邊界）andcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.Speakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoutalktopeopleyoumay,notunderstand,andmakesyoufeelmoreconnectedtothem.AgirlfromHungary,Havana,whoisaged12,saysspeakingHungarianaswellasEnglishmeansshecantalktoherfriendsfromEngland.ThismakesherfeelclosertoherBritishfriendsbecausethey’reabletosharetheirinterests.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsohelpyougainconfidence—forexample,bybeingabletochattolocalpeoplewhenyoutravel.Studiesshowthatbeingabletospeaktwolanguagesalsoexercisesthebrainandmakesyoubetteratconcentratingonmorethanonethingatatime.AlexRawlingsisalanguageteacherandwriterwhospeaksmorethan15languages.Hefindsit’seasiertolearnwordsthathecanseeorhear,ratherthanfromalist.“Forexample,thewordsofasongaremorememorablebecausetheyrhyme（押韻）andaresung,”hesays.It’salsoimportanttounderstandwhyyoulearnalanguage.Rawlingsrecommendswritingdownreasonswhyyouwanttolearnthelanguageandkeepremindingyourselfofthem.“I’vemetlotsoffriendsthroughmylanguages,”saysRawlings.“Themoreyoulearn,theeasieritgets.”24．Whatisthedifferencebetweencountriesandlanguages?25．WhatmakesHavanafeelclosertoherfriendsfromEngland?26．Rawlingssays,“Themoreyoulearn,theeasieritgets.”Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?（Inabout40words）三、語音知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共6小題；每小題0.5分，共3分）從下面句子里四個(gè)有劃線字母或字母組合的單詞中，挑出劃線部分與其它三個(gè)發(fā)音不同的單詞，將其下面的選項(xiàng)符號(hào)A、B、C、D填入答題卡適當(dāng)位置。1．Mysister,whosenameisEmily,isanactivestudentfromGrade1,LakesideHighSchool.ABCD2．Theteacheraskedthegroupleaderstogetreadytospeakintheclassmeeting.ABCD3．Wouldyoupleasemoveslowlyandshowushowtorowtheboat?ABCD4．NeitherofthebrothersknowswhattheweatherwillbelikeonThursday.ABCD5．Chinesecharacters,whicharepartofChineseculture,havechangedovertime.ABCD6．Asavolleyballcoach,shebroughthonourandglorytohercountryandislovedbypeople.ABCD四、詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共9小題；每小題1分，共9分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，用其正確形式填空，并將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。pack;athlete;survive;ruins;recommend;concentrateon;staypositive;inadvance;effortATangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless1ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquake2.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomto3andrebuildforabrighterfuture.BIfyourairportiscrowdedonanormalday,thenitwillbeespeciallybusyduringtheholidays.Oneofthetoptraveltipsfor4theairportduringtheholidayseasonistoarriveattheairportearly.Planwhentoarriveattheairport5.You’dbetterarrivetwohoursbeforeyourboardingtimefordomesticflightsandfourhoursforinternationalflights.Howto6isalsothekeytoenjoyingastress-freeairportexperience.Ifyoucan,trytoavoidcheckingyourbagsandtravelwithonlyacarry-on.Thiswillsaveyouvaluabletimeattheairport.CWiththenu