外研社七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Module1 Myteacherandmyfriendsclass:表示同學(xué)時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)概念；表示班級(jí)時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為classesGoodmorning,class.〔同學(xué)們〕Weareinthesameclass.〔班級(jí)〕問(wèn)候語(yǔ)Goodmorning,Mum.稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)通常放在問(wèn)候語(yǔ)之后，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Goodafternoon.Goodevening.Goodnight.HowareyouI’mfine,thankyou.AndyouHowdoyoudoHowdoyoudoHowisitgoingwithyou近來(lái)如何Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyoutoo.Gladtoseeyou.Iamgladtomeetyou.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyounextweek.Seeyoulater.SeeyouonMonday.Goodbye=bye-bye=bye—Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks.—You’rewelcome./That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall.英語(yǔ)中中文名字的書(shū)寫(xiě)ZhangMinLiDamingLiLi’anSimaQian先生Mrs夫人，太太，已婚女子姓氏或名字前Miss小姐，教師，未婚女子姓氏或名字前Ms女士，婚姻狀況不詳5.---What’syourname,please---I’mNicole./MynameisNicole./Myname’sNicole.---Canyouspellit,please---Yes,N-I-C-O-L-E,Nocole.Thisis+某人“這位是...”，介紹他人時(shí)常用的句型。在用于中用ThisThisis+某人Iam...It’stimetodosth.該做某事了，到做某事的時(shí)候了。=It’stimeforsth.eg.It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.2)2)It’stimeforsbtodosth.eg.It’stimeforustogohome.3)3)Whattimeisit=What’sthetime6.主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞ImemymineyouyouyouryoursweusourourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirsModule2MyEnglishlesson1.祈使句：確定構(gòu)造謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，否認(rèn)構(gòu)造用don’tPleasesitdown/standup.Closeyourbook.Don’topenyourbook.Listentome,please.放，置Putyourbookonthedesk,please.CanIputmybaghereputup舉起，抬起，張貼名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可放在putup之后，也可放在putupPutupthephoto.=Putthephotoup.Putitup.Putupyourhands!classclass+be+主語(yǔ)+ineg.WhatclassisJiminHeisinClass4.What還可與grade,row,group,coloureg.WhatgradeisDaminginWhatcolourisit幾年級(jí)幾班Class2Grade1HeisinClass2/two.①含有系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句---Isheateacher---Yes,heis.---Issheyourfriend---No,sheisn’t.②含有be(is,am,are)確實(shí)定句變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：一提：把be二變：變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)，第一人稱(chēng)變其次人稱(chēng)名詞全部格的構(gòu)成①當(dāng)有生命的人或物的單數(shù)名詞后加’s表示“...的”eg.ThisisJim’steacher.Myfriend’snameisTom.smyparents’room③表示兩者或以上共有的人或物，在最終一個(gè)名詞后加’sTomandJim’sroom④假設(shè)表示兩者各自全部，則在兩個(gè)名詞后分別加’sTom’sandJim’srooms---What’syourtelephonenumber---It’s835267./Mytelephonenumberis835267.---What’syourroomnumber---It’ssixoneeight.---Howoldareyou---I’mthirteen.---Howoldisshe---Twelve.manymany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)arethere有多少Thereis/are...eg.HowmanyclassesarethereinyourgradeTwelve.10.基數(shù)詞1)1—12one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve.13-19teenthirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20-90tytwenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21-99先說(shuō)幾十，再說(shuō)幾，中間加連字符twenty-two,thirty-nine基數(shù)詞表示編號(hào)，首字母要大寫(xiě)例如：Unit2Room202Module3MyEnglishbookWhat’sthisinEnglishIt’sachair.in+語(yǔ)言inEnglishinChineseEnglishIcanspeakEnglish.ThatisanEnglishbook.HeisEnglish.a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭amap,atree,auniversity,aeraseran用于元音音素開(kāi)頭anapple,anelephant,anumbrella,anhour當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this,that,my,youra/an指雙方所熟知的人或物TheteacherisMissZhou.指上文提到的人或物Hehasabag.Thebagisblue.用于江河湖海等專(zhuān)知名詞前theYellowRivertheGreatWall指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物themoontheearth樂(lè)器前，固定短語(yǔ)前playthepianointhemorningno=nota/an=notanynonota/an,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于notany.Ihavenopens.Idon’thaveanypens.Howdoyouspell...—What’sthis—It’sachair.—Howdoyouspellit—C-H-A-I-R.6.〔英colou〔美名詞“顏色”動(dòng)詞“給...著色”P(pán)leasecolourthekiteyellow.orange作形容詞，“橘黃色的”；orangeoranges。orangeThereissomeorange(juice)inthebottle.welcome①作動(dòng)詞，意為“歡送”。＋地點(diǎn)名詞China.歡送來(lái)中國(guó)。welcome＋地點(diǎn)副詞(如：home,here,there等)Welcomebackhome.—Thankyou.—You”rewelcome.不用謝。eg.Shegaveusawarmwelcome.eg.Marymadeusverywelcome.say v.說(shuō)；講句型“Canyousaythatagain,please”常用于表示沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍。say常用短語(yǔ)：say…inEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)……；sayhelloto向……問(wèn)候。Lucy, hellotoyourteachersandfriends.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talkhelp①v.幫助helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymum(to)dothehousework.＝Ioftenhelpmymumwiththehousework.help(to)dosth.幫助去做某事Pleasehelptocleantheclassroom.②n.幫助Thankyouforyourhelp.can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：“能，能夠”IcanwriteinEnglish.Shecan’tspell“classroom”.表示許可：“可以”Youcangohomenow.表示懇求：“可以，能”CanIgowithyouModule4Myeverydaylife①Whatdayisit...今日星期幾；什么節(jié)日WhatdayisittodayIt’sMonday.WhatdayisJune1stIt’sChildren’sDay.②Whattimeisit=What”sthetime③What”sthedatetoday—What”sthedatetoday—It”sNovember12th.十一月十二號(hào)。(1)Whattimeisitnow(改為同義句) the now(2)ItisWednesday．(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)) isittoday星期的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon.Tuesday-Tue.Wednesday-Wed.Thursday-Thur.Friday-Fri.Saturday-Sat.it指代時(shí)間、日期、季節(jié)、天氣、距離It’sfiveo’clock.It’sApril8th.It’sspring.—What’stheweatherliketoday—It’sfine.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolIt’sabouttwokilometers.指代前面提到的事物指代嬰兒或不明身份的人—Whoisthebaby—It’smyson.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit...in書(shū)上、本子上write...on黑板、墻壁等外表4.〔英〕favourite〔美〕favoritefavorites’stheweatherlikeinWenzhou=How’stheweatherinWenzhou表示天氣：cool,cold,warm,hot,cloudy,sunnyinspring/summer/autumn/winter，the，intheautumnof2023inthemorninginJanuaryin2023具體到某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上或節(jié)日前onSundayonJune1stonacolddayonSaturdaymorningonNewYear’sDayWhat’sone’sfavouritesportsportsportsshoessportshallIlikeswimming.likelikesthIliketheblackbag.likedoingsth，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ilikesinging.liketodosth，表示間或想做的事情。Iliketoplaycomputergamesthisweekend.9.9.Let’sdosth.LetsbdosthLet”sdosth!用于提出建議或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。其答語(yǔ)常用“OK./Allright./Goodidea！”。playbasketballplaytennisplaytabletennisplaychessgo+Vinggoswimming swimgoskating去滑冰skategoskiing去滑雪skigoboa