高一英語單句改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

./高一英語單句改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考查類型:1.多詞1不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí),多冠詞,或不可數(shù)名詞/抽象名詞,多不當(dāng)修飾詞.2謂語動(dòng)詞多不當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞3感官使役動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)多了to4不是從句卻加了關(guān)系詞或連接詞5及物動(dòng)詞后多了介詞或副詞6比較級(jí)前多詞7詞義重疊/冗詞錯(cuò)誤8作時(shí)間狀語的名詞短語前多了介詞9固定搭配中多詞2.缺詞1可數(shù)名詞前缺限定詞2動(dòng)詞不定式缺to3不及物動(dòng)詞后缺介詞或副詞4固定搭配中缺詞5>被動(dòng)語態(tài)缺助動(dòng)詞be6句子成分殘缺<一般缺謂語動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞>3.錯(cuò)詞1不定冠詞a/an、定冠詞或物主代詞錯(cuò)誤2可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少了－s3動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語〔或上下文不一致4語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤5非謂語動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤6主謂不一致7代詞和名詞不一致8詞義辨析錯(cuò)誤9介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配錯(cuò)誤10連詞錯(cuò)誤11詞類錯(cuò)誤12關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞錯(cuò)誤13邏輯錯(cuò)誤14固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù),注意形和副；非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別,習(xí)慣用法要記?。痪渥映煞侄喾治?邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注.一、動(dòng)詞形主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤.例如：Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.isNowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.are上述兩例分別屬于時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和主、謂不一致錯(cuò)誤.找出此類錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是樹立牢固的時(shí)態(tài)概念,注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間,保持時(shí)間概念的一致性.二、名詞數(shù)指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤.常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù).例如：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjects三、區(qū)分形和副即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法.這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)的?？键c(diǎn).例如：I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderfulUnfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunately需要注意的是,形容詞多用來做定、表、補(bǔ)語等,而副詞只能在句子中作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子.第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time,第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子.四、非為動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一.主要有分詞和動(dòng)名詞類錯(cuò)誤,也包括不定式類錯(cuò)誤.例如：…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.interestedPlayfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…playingMyparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure…to上述二、三例分別是動(dòng)名詞作主語,和不定式作目的狀語.一般的,現(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義,而過去分詞具有被動(dòng)態(tài)和完成時(shí)的含義,不定式有將來時(shí)態(tài)的含義.五、習(xí)慣用法要記住主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).這也是歷年高考的?？键c(diǎn),其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤.例如：Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…ofWemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of__六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語.這些都有待我們對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細(xì)致的分析,才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤.例如：They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…wereIliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.which第一例漏掉了謂語動(dòng)詞were,這是受寒于習(xí)慣的影響而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤；第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副詞,不能作主語.七、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注與句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤.如稱謂上的張冠李戴,人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤,常是這類錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象.例如：TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.theirFirst,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone上述第一例中的主語是Smiths〔史密斯夫婦倆,因此后面的his不合邏輯.第二例中的more在這兒表"再"的意思,才開始告訴別人,怎么能說"再告訴你一些事"？第三例講的是為了解決看電視時(shí)的爭端,"我們"把電視機(jī)賣了；晚上沒電視看了,所以與從前一樣,大家又都讀書了,所以該用everyone..1.一致性問題：1主謂一致2時(shí)態(tài)一致3名詞的數(shù)與格的一致4代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致5句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語意的一致6行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致2.詞的用法1詞的分類知識(shí)：2構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)：3詞的慣用法3.短文該錯(cuò)考查項(xiàng)目1錯(cuò)詞更正2多詞刪除3缺詞補(bǔ)漏.短文改錯(cuò)的12個(gè)錯(cuò)誤類型:1.冠詞使用錯(cuò)誤2.名詞使用錯(cuò)誤3.代詞使用錯(cuò)誤4.謂語動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤5.非謂語動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤6.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤7.形容詞與副詞使用錯(cuò)誤8.并列句與復(fù)合句9.用詞重疊錯(cuò)誤10.習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤11.邏輯錯(cuò)誤12.一致性錯(cuò)誤四不改：1.單詞拼寫不改.2.大小寫不改.3.詞序不改.4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改.高一必修一單句改錯(cuò)題<一>1.Don’tlosehearts.You’llbesuccessfulintime.Ineedsomemoreinformations.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.5.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.

6can’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.9.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.10.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.〔二1.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?2.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.3.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.4.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.5.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.7.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.8.Hecareforcollectingcoins.9Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.10.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.〔三1.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.3.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.4.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.6.HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.7.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.8.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.9.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.10.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.〔四1.1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsaftertheywerediscovered.2.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature.3.Asweknow,therearemorethanonekindofEnglish.4.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.5.AlthoughIstillsmile,butI’mnotthathappy.6.Whynotjoindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas.7.HewondersthattheSmithswillcometohisparty.8.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplaybasketballandsoon.9.

Morethanonestudenthavefailedintheexamination.10．Theteacherisconcerningabouthisstudents’health.

〔五1.Myhometownistenmilesfarawayfromhere.2.Iamamazingatwhatyouhavetoldme.3.SeniorHighteachersarenotsimilarwithJuniorHighteachers.4.Itisagreatfuntoswimintheriveronahotday5.Therearefourtimesasmanygirlsthanboysinourclass.6.What’syourattitudeoftheproblem?7.AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.8.I’mlookingforwardtohaveachancetogoabroad.9．Wemustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.

10．Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethebadweather.

〔六1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpassesacrossdeepvalleys.

2.Thisisthereasonwhysheexplainedtomejustnow.

3.Thebossrequestedthatalltheworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.

4．ThereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

5．Anumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

6．Whilehewalkingthedoginthepark,hehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.

7．Howareyougettingalongwellwiththem?

8．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

9.Lastnight,hisfathercamebacklateasusually.

10.Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.

〔七1.Hisparentswereverydisappointingwithhisbehaviouratschool.2.IamworryingaboutthatIcan’tpassthemathstest.3.Ifindthatdifficulttogetonwellwithamanlikehim.4.It’sagreatfuntogocampinginsummerholidays.5.Ispenttwiceasmanymoneyashespentonthestamp.6．We’regoingtodosomeshopping.Willyoujoininus?

7.Iprefertostudyingathomeratherthanstudyinthelibrary.8.It’strue!Morethanonepersonhaveseenit.9.Ittookherthreehourstorepairingherbike.10.Myschoolisabout50milesfarawayfromthecity.〔八1.Itisthreeyearsbeforewemetlasttime.2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1997.3.TherewasatimethatIhatedtobeawayfrommyfamily.4.LastweekImetaboycallingLiMingintheschoollibrary.5.TomhasmadepossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.6.Ourbosshasmademanymoneyfromsellingthiskindofcomputer.7.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisbecauseheisill8.Itisthesecondtimethathevisitedtheoldman.9.Abouttwo-fifthofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsarekeepingrisingthesedays.〔九名詞單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!2.Mostofthemarewomandoctors.3.Hewroteathree-hundred-wordsreport.4.Thiscomputercostmeeightthousandsyuan.5.Mr.Zhanglooksveryhappytoday.Hehasgotmanygoodnewsfromhere.6.ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.〔十?dāng)?shù)詞單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.2.Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.3.Thiscompanyhashundredofworkers.4.Theboywroteatwo-hundred-wordscomposition.5."I"isthenineletteroftheEnglishalphabet<字母表>.6.Whenhewasinhisforty,hemovedtoAmerica.7.Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'tcosttwodollar.〔十一代詞單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)1.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.2.Whosedictionaryisthis?It'smy.3.Ihaven'tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.5.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.6.Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.7.Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.8.Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.9.Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11.Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.12.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.13.Herunsfasterthananyoneinourclass.14.ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.15.Whatshesaidisthesameasus.16.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzhou.<十二>副詞單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.2.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.3.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.4.Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.6.Heworkshardly.7.Herunsveryfastly.8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.10.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.11.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.12.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.13.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.14.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.〔十三動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.2.IwillspeaktohimwhenIwillseehimnextSunday.3.Iwillgeteverythingreadybeforemybosscomeback.4.Doesyourmotherhaslunchathome?5.Janeisdoingsomecleaningthistimeyesterday.6.Hecan'tbewaitingus.7.ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.8.Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.9.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.10.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.11.Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.12.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.13.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.14.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.〔十四主謂一致單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smithareteacher.2.Bothcoffeeandbeerisonsaleintheshop.3.Eitherthestudentsortheteacheraretoblame.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherdon'tknowaboutit.5.Mr.Greenbesideshissonslikesports.6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolareincreasing.7.Morethan30percentofthesurfacearecoveredbywater.8.Anewtypeofmachineareonshownow.9.SheisoneoftheteacherwhohavebeentoAmerica.10.Fourhoursareenoughtodothework.11.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.12.Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.13.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.14.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.15.About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.16.MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.17.Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.18.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.〔十五倒裝句單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Hereiscomesthebus.2.Outdidrushedthechildren.3.Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.4.OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.5.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.6.Littlehecareaboutwhatothersthink.7.Isawthefilmlastweek.Sodoesshe.8.Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhadhe.9.Nearbywastwocanoes<獨(dú)木舟>inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.11.Hereisthekeystonumbertwenty-two.12.Scarcelyhashefinishedwhensomeonecamein.13.Heroasheisan,hehassomeshortcomings.14.Onlywhenthewarwasover,wereheabletogobacktowork.15.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherewhenhefellill.<十六>動(dòng)名詞單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Walkisgoodexercise.2.WemustpractiseinspeakingEnglish.3.Hehasn'tfinishedreadthenovel.4.Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.5.Wouldyoumindfilloutthisform?6.I'msorryImissedseeyouwhileinBeijing.7.Hewasbusytopreparinghislessons.8.Whenmyfatherheardthisnews,hecouldhelplaughing.9.Thankyoufortellmethenews.10.Idon'tfeellikegotoafilm.11.It'snouseexplainsuchthingstothelittlechild.12.I'vebeenlookingforwardcomingtoBeijingforalongtime.〔十七定語從句單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.5.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.7.Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?9.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether?10.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.11.Isthisthebookwhichyou'relooking?12.Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.13.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationliketheword"right".14.Hewasoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheratthemeeting.15.Thechildwhoparentsdiediscalledanorphan.16.Theweatherturnedouttobefine,thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect.17.Isthisthemuseumwhereyoupaidavisittotheotherday.18.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituationwhichthisidiomisoftenused?19.Hesoonspentthemoney,mostofitwasearnedinadishonestway.20.ThedayswhenweweretogetherwithoutanyworriesaregoneandI'llalwaysrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.〔十八名詞性從句單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Whichshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Thatweneedismoretime.3.Ifshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.4.Whomwillgoisimportant.5.Whichteamwillwinthematcharestillunknown.6.TheyarejustthatIshallhave.7.Thequestioniswhetheritworthdoing.8.Weheardthenewsourteamhadwon.9.Thefactwhenhehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.10.Hewasinterestedinallwhathehadseenattheexhibition.11.Itisapityshehasmadesuchamistake.12.Isthatyoutoldmereallytrue?13.Hemadequiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.14.Whatdidyousupposethathisfatherwas?15.HeaskedhowmanyIpaidfortheviolin.16.YouhavenoideathathowworriedIwas!17.ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecauseshewillbedisappointedifIdon't.〔十九狀語從句單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.I'llletyouknowassoonastheywillarrive.2.Ifitwon'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnic.3.Theyhadwrittenthreeletterssincetheycameback.4.Sincethateverybodyishere,let'sstartourclass.5.Iamhappyaslongasyouhappy.6.Theyoungsoldierwastakentothehospitalbecauseofhehadbeenwoundedseriouslyonthebattlefield.7.ItisalongtimeafterIsawyoulasttime.8.IwasshoppingatFolry'swhileImetanoldfriend.9.Shehasmadegreaterprogressthanweexpect.10.HeaskedmetostaywhichIwas.11.Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It'syearswhenIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.<二十>動(dòng)名詞單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.Walkisgoodexercise.2.WemustpractiseinspeakingEnglish.3.Hehasn'tfinishedreadthenovel.4.Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.5.Wouldyoumindfilloutthisform?6.I'msorryImissedseeyouwhileinBeijing.7.Hewasbusytopreparinghislessons.8.Whenmyfatherheardthisnews,hecouldhelplaughing.9.Thankyoufortellmethenews.10.Idon'tfeellikegotoafilm.11.It'snouseexplainsuchthingstothelittlechild.12.I'vebeenlookingforwardcomingtoBeijingforalongtime.〔二十一定語從句單句改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWithth