山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀

山東省荷澤市牡丹區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編

任務(wù)型閱讀

2023年山東省荷澤市牡丹區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

四、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

LadyMengJiang

TheLegend（傳說(shuō)）ofLadyMengJiangisamongoneofChina'sFourGreatFolktales:

DuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang'shusbandwasforcedtoleavehomesohecouldhelp

buildtheGreatWall.Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime,LadyMengJiangsetouttolook

forherhusbandandbringhimsomewinterclothes.Unfortunately,bythetimeshereachedthe

GreatWall,herhusbandhadalreadydied.Afterreceivingthisbadnews,shecriedsosadlythat

partoftheGreatWallcollapsed（崩塌）todiscoverherhusband'sbones.

LegendoftheWhiteSnake

Awhitesnakespirit（精'怪）dreamedofbecomingagoddess.Shetookhumanform,called

herselfBaiSuzhen,andnamedXuXianandtheygotmarried.Butsincespiritsandhumans

weren'tsupposedtomarry,amonknamedFahaitriedtokillBai.Baiwaseventuallytrapped（困

住）inLeifengPagodaforeverbyFahai.

TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirl

Zhinyu,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,acowherd.However,their

lovewasnotallowed.Theywereseparatedonoppositesidesofthenightskybyasilverriver.But

onceayear,ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies（喜鵲）formabridgeto

reunitetheloversforoneday.

TheButterflyLovers

AyoungwomannamedZhuYi呷aidressedherselfasamansoIhalshecouldsludyin

school.ShegotalongwellwithaschoolmatenamedLiangShanbo.Later,LiangdiscoveredZhu

wasawomanandwantedtomarryher.ButZhuhadalreadybeenarranged（安排）tomarry

anothermanbyherparents.Heartbroken,LiangdiedonZhu'sweddingday.ZhurantoLiang's

tomb（墳?zāi)梗?whichsuddenlyopened.ZhujumpedinsidetojoinLiang.Apairofbutterfliesthen

cameoutofthetombandflewaway.

56.WhydidLadyMengJianggototheGreatWall?

57.WherewasBaiSuzhentrappedintheend?

58.Whatdidthemagpiesdotoreunitethelovers?

59.請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

60.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。

2022年山東省蒲澤市牡丹區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamshowedtheirfamousfightingspirittoenda16-yearwait

tolifttheAsianCup.

OnFebruary6th,2022,theChineseteamplayedagainsttheSouthKoreanteam.Theteam

havelost2pointsinthefinalinIndia,sothegirlsmadetheirdecisiontofightback.Inthe93rd

minute,XiaoYuyisucceededingettingthelastpointwiththehelpofWangShanshan.The

Chinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheAsianCup."We'veputthepastbehindusandare

lookingtothefuture.Wesupporteachotherandpulltogether.Thankstoallthefanswhokept

supportingtheChinesewomen'sfootballofherexcellentperformances,“WangShanshanwas

honoredtheMVP.OneWeibousersaidJTmsoexcited.Iamtryingtokeepmycoolbutit's

difficultnottocry.Thewomen'sfootballteamhasgreatspiritandskills.Ishouldlearnfrom

them.^^

Thefightingspiritisalwaysatraditionforthesewomenfootballplayers.Peopleevenpraised

themas“SteelRoses".Asweallknow,theChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthesecondplace

atthe1996Olympicsandthe1999WorldCup.Thuirspiritencouragesuscommonpeoplenotto

giveupwhenwefacedifficulties.

36.WhendidtheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwintheAsianCup?

37.Whydidtheywinthegame?

38.Whatdidpeoplepraisethemas?

39.請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ).

40.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

2021年山東省蒲澤市牡丹區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

四.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

Haveyoueverheardaboutautomata（機(jī)關(guān)人偶）？Automata,theancientartform,looklike

humansoranimals.Actually,thenamecomesfromtheGreekwordautomatoswhichmeans

“movesonitsown^^.

Automataweremachinesproducedinancienttimes,andhowtheyworkhasn'tchangedfor

thousandsofyears.Butinthemoderntimesoftechnology,thereareplentyofelectronicproducts

inthemarket.Asaresult,automatahaveattracted（吸弓|）nomorethan10full-timemakersacross

ourcountryChina.

YuChenruiisonemakerofautomata.WhenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityof

ChinainBeijing,hefirstmetautomataatafairin2015.Fromthenon,hefallsinlovewith

makingthemanddoesn'trefusetousemoderntechnology.Hehasmadesomeamazingworks

withthehelpofmoderntechnology.Lastyear,hemadeacyclingmachinefortheCommunityArt

ProjectinChengdu.Itusespedal（腳踏板）powertocontrolwheelsthatt4fire^^tennisball-sized

objects.

Althoughthestartofautomatadatesbackthousandsofyears,afascinatingthingaboutYu's

worksisthattheyarelovedbypeopleofallages.Adultsadmireihvmasan,whilechildrenregard

themastoystobeplayedwith.

Technologymakesitpossibletoproduceplentyofautomataandmakestheancientartform

morepopular.ButYuthinkstechnologybringsautomatabacktolife.

56.Whatdoesthenameautomatamean?

57.Doyouthinktherearemanyfull-timemakersinChina?

58.Wheredidhefirstmeetautomata?

59.請(qǐng)把文章中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

60.請(qǐng)給文章擬一個(gè)合適的題目。

答案:

2023年山東省蒲澤市牡丹區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

56.Tolookforherhusbandandbringhimsomewinterclothes.57.InLeifengPagoda.

58.Theyformedabridge.59.一個(gè)叫祝英臺(tái)的年輕女子女扮男裝，以便于她能在學(xué)校學(xué)

習(xí)o60.China'sfour(great)folktales./China5sfour(great)legends

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)中國(guó)的民間故事，有“孟姜女“白蛇傳”、“牛郎和織女”和"蝶

戀”。

56.根據(jù)“Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime,LadyMengJiangsetouttolookforher

husbandandbringhimsomewinterclothes.”可知，很久沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他的消息，孟姜女就去找她

的丈夫，給他帶了一些冬衣。故填Tolookforherhusbandandbringhimsomewinterclothes.

57.根據(jù)“Baiwaseventuallytrapped(困住)inLeifengPagodaforeverbyFahai.“可知，臼素貞

最后被法海困在雷鋒塔下。故填I(lǐng)nLeifengPagoda.

58.根據(jù)“Butonceayear,ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies(喜鵲)

formabridgetoreunitetheloversfbroneday.”可知，每年農(nóng)歷七月初七，許多喜鵲會(huì)搭起一

座橋，讓?xiě)偃嗽谶@一天團(tuán)聚。故填Theyformedabridge.

59.AyoungwomannamedZhuYingtai一個(gè)叫祝英臺(tái)的年輕女子，dressedherselfasaman女

扮男裝，sothat以便于，shecouldstudyinschool她能在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故填：一個(gè)叫祝英臺(tái)的

年輕女子女扮男裝，以便于她能在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

60.本文主要介紹了四個(gè)中國(guó)的民間故事，有“孟姜女”、“白蛇傳”、“牛郎和織女”和“蝶戀工

因此標(biāo)題可以是“中國(guó)的‘四大民間故事'”或"中國(guó)四大傳說(shuō)故填China飛four(great)folk

tales./China'sfour(great)legendso

2022年山東省荷澤市牡丹區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

36.OnFebruary6th,2022.

37.Becausetheyhadgreatspiritandskills./Becausetheysupportedeachotherandpulled

together./Becausetheydidn'tgiveupwhentheyfaceddifficulties.

38.“SteelRoses”.

39.他們的精神鼓勵(lì)我們普通人遇到困難不要放棄。

40.Chinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheAsianCup.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2022年2月6日中國(guó)女足克服困難，精誠(chéng)團(tuán)結(jié)，勇奪

亞洲杯冠軍。

36.

根據(jù)"OnFebruary6th,2022,theChineseteamplayedagainsttheSouthKoreanteam"和"Inthe

93rdminute,XiaoYuyisucceededingettingthelastpointwiththehelpofWangShanshan.The

Chinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheAsianCup”可知在2022年2月6日中國(guó)女足贏得了亞

洲杯，故填OnFebruary6th,2022。

37.

根據(jù)"Wesupporteachotherandpulltogether,,44Thewomen飛footballteamhasgreatspiritand

skills."和"Theirspiritencouragesuscommonpeoplenottogiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.“可

知她們之所以會(huì)贏得比賽，是因?yàn)榕阌袀ゴ蟮木窈图寄?，她們能夠面?duì)困難時(shí)不放棄，

團(tuán)結(jié)一心，故填Becausetheyhadgreatspiritandskills./Becausetheysupportedeachotherand

pulledtogether./Becausetheydidn'tgiveupwhentheyfaceddifficultieso

38.

根據(jù)文中“Peopleevenpraisedthemas'SteelRoses’“，可知人們贊譽(yù)她們?yōu)椤颁撹F玫瑰故填

“SteelRoses”。

39.

Theirspiri儼她們的精神"；encourage”鼓勵(lì)"，encouragesbnottodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人不做某事”,

commonpeople“普通人"；giveup“放棄”；when“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;face“面對(duì)"；

difficulties”困難工故填：他們的精神鼓勵(lì)我們普通人遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。

40.

根據(jù)文章所述，本文主要講的是中國(guó)女足贏得亞洲杯的故事。故填Chinesewomen%football

teamwontheAsianCupo

2021年山東省荷澤市牡丹區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

56.Itmeans“movesonitsown”.

57.No,Idon't.

58.Atafair.

59.成年人把