人教初三英語第六單元測(cè)試卷（含答案）

人教初三第六單元測(cè)試卷（含答案）

時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：120分

題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIvnvinIX總分

得分

I.聽力（共20分）

（I）聽句子，選擇正確的答案。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍（每小題1分，共5分）

1-A.ByBell.B.In1876.C.IntheUS.

2?A.It*smadeofwood,B.It'sdark.C.Forcleaning

shoes.

3?A.It'sexciting.B.Ilikeit.C.Thankyou.

4?A.No.Ihadnoidea.

B-Yes?Ido.

C-Itseemsoldtome.

5?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InEngland.

（H）聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍（每小題1分，共5分）

6?WhatdoesMarkthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

7-WhatwouldMarylikeforlunch?

8?WhatwillTomrepairtomorrow?

10?Whattimewillthealarmclockgooff（發(fā)出響聲）tomorrowmorning?

(in)聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍(每小題1分，共5分)

聽第一段對(duì)話，完成第11至12小題。

11?Whenwaszipperinvented?

A?In1893.B.In1917.C.In1876.

12?Whowaszipperinventedby?

A?ThomasEdison.B.ThomasBill.C.WhitcombJudson.

聽第二段對(duì)話，完成第13至15小題。

13?What'stheweatherliketoday?

A?It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'ssnowy.

14?Whenwastheumbrellainvented?

A?About1，000yearsago.

B?About2,000yearsago.

C?About3?000yearsago.

15-Whattimewillthefilmstart?

A,At7：20.B.At7：30.C.At7：50.

（W）聽漫筆，鑒別正⑴誤（F）。漫筆讀兩遍（每小題1分，共5分）

16?GeorgeCruminventedpotatochips.

17?Potatochipswereinventedin1865.

18?Potatochipswereinventedbyaccident.

19?GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreallythick.

20?Thepotatochipswerereallysalty?sopeopledidn'tlikethem.

II.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共15分）

21?_______mayhaveachance（機(jī)會(huì)）tobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.But

doesn，tbelieveit.

A.None，somebodyB.Nobody，everybody

C?Somebody，anybodyD.Everybody，somebody

22?一Jim?howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?

一mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.

A-Either，orB.Notonly，butalso

C-Neither,norD.Both，and

23?—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven'thadityet.However?itgood.

A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

24?Greatchanges_______inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplace

C.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

25?Jim，sparentsalwaysencouragehimouthisopinions.

A?speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak

26?Iheardthatthenewrobotlastmonth.Youcansearchtheinformation

aboutitontheInternet.

A.wastestedB.istested

C?testsD.tested

27?HeisthewriterwontheNobel（諾貝爾）LiteraturePrize.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

28?——Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?

themovertwenty.

A.Anumberof‘a(chǎn)reB.Thenumberof?are

C-Anumberof?isD.Thenumberof?is

29?Helentotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.

A?invitesB.isinvited

C-wasinvitedD.hasinvited

30?ThankstoProjectHope，childrenhavebetterlives.

A?thousandsofB.thousands

C.thousandD.thousandof

31?TheGreatGreenWal1canstopthewindandsandtotherichlandin

thesouthofChina.

A.moveB.tomove

C?frommovingD.moved

32?Myparentsalwaystellme__morevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

33?Franklivesasimplelifehehaslotsofmoney.

A?althoughB.becauseC.soD.if

34?Englishmoreandmorewidelytoday.Sowemustlearnitwell.

A?usesB.usedC.isusedD.use

35?—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Nevermind

C?YesD.Mypleasure

m.完形填空（每小題1?5分，共15分）

Manyusefulmachineswere36byinventors.Thesemachineshave37the

worldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld?andWattwasoneofthem.

WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild，helikedtoaskquestionsandhe

wasalways38hard.Oneday?hewassittinginthekitchenwithhisgrandmother，

andhe39akettle（水壺）ontheoven.Soonsteam（蒸汽）begantocome40the

kettleandthelid（蓋子）wasshaking.Wattaskedwhatwasinthekettle.Hisgrandmother

said?uWaterjmychild.v

“ButIknowthere's41init.Itpushesthelidup廣'saidWatt.His

grandmothertoldhimthatitwasonlysteam.Heaskedhisgrandmother?a42does

thesteamcomefrom?”Uisgrandmothersaidthatitcamefromhotwater.Wattsaid

to43，“Thesteamisverystrong.ltcanpushthings.Thesteamwillbemuch44ifthere's

morewater.”

Later?Watttriedhardandmadesteam45forpeople.Heinventedthefirst

engine.

36?A.sentB.madeC.inventedD.worked

37?A.changedB.gotC.becameD.was

38?A.playingB.usingC.growingD.thinking

39?A.lookatB.lookedC.sawD.watch

40?A.atB.outofC.inD.out

41?A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.wind

42-A.WhereB.WhyC.WhetherD.When

43?A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.her

44?A.strongerB.strongC.weakD.weaker

45?A.workingB.workedC.workD.works

W.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

A

Afewyearsago?MasaruIbuka，theheadofSony?wasatacompanyplanninga

meeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hestoppedthemeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwould

happenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunction（效用）andspeakersandsold

headphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.

Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.Still，Ibukakepthisideaandworkedat

it.Theresult?ofcourse?turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideas

oftenstartwithareallysi1lyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.As

hestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson，heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifhe

putrubberintohismold（模具）.Later，hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglike

thebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still?whenhetookhisideatoseveral

shoecompanies?hewaslaughedat.Infact*everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Though

ratherdisappointed，BillBowermanwentontoformhisowncompany?makingNIKEsports

shoes.

Weknowtoday，thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschanged

thewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften

silly.Childrenaren，tafraidtoasksuchquestions?butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhow

differenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!

46?Atfirst?almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas.

A?goodB.easyC.sillyD.difficult

47?BillBowermangothisidea_.

A-atameeting

B-whilehewasmakingbreakfast

C?fromanothercompany

D?whilehewasmakingsportsshoes

48?WhatmighttheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2meaninChinese?

A?拒絕B.歡迎C.調(diào)低D.膩煩

49?Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause_______.

A?hedidn,tmakeacakeforhisson

B?hehadtosetuphisowncompany

C?hisideawashardtocometrue

D?nocompaniesacceptedhisidea

50?Fromthepassageweknow_______.

A?it'seasytomakeone'sideacometrue

B?adultslikeaskingopen-endedquestions

C?goodideasonlystartwithareallysillyquestion

D?sometimes“silly”questionsmaycausesuccessfulinventions

B

Thisboydemonstratedhisinventionapenwithareadingglass，

----------------

inHarbinonJanuary20?2009.Over16smallinventionshavebeen

madesinceatrainingcoursewasopenedattheSciencePalace

inHarbininNovemberj2019.

Thisboy'sinvention?whichcancutanappleintopieces，was

demonstratedinHarbinonJanuary20?2009.

Thisboyinventedamusicalalarmclockwhichhedemonstrated

inHarbinonJanuary20?2009.

ThissmallcarwasinventedinMarch，2019byacollege

student.Ithas250cmlongand100cmwide.Thecarweighsless

—than50kg.Itonlyhasoneseat.

51.WhenwasthetrainingcourseopenedattheSciencePalaceinHarbin?

A?InJanuary,2009.B.InNovember?2019.

C?InMay?2009.D.InMarch?2019.

52?Whichinventionisthelatest?

A.Thesmallcarwithoneseat.

B?Themusicalalarmclock.

C?Thepenwithareadingglass.

D?Themachinewhichcancutapplesintopieces.

53?Thethirdboyinventedsomethingthatcanhelppeople_______.

A.cutanappleintopieces

B?wakeupeverymorning

C?takethebusconveniently

D?seewordsclearly

54?Theunderlinedword“demonstrated“inthepassagemeans"

A.showedB.drewC.imaginedD.divided

55?Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.severalnewinventions

B?studentsyschoollife

C?thetrainingcourseinHarbin

D?theSciencePalaceinHarbin

V.根據(jù)漫筆內(nèi)容完成表格（每小題2分，共10分）

AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853，althoughthatwasnot

hisintention（意圖）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings，

NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried（油炸的）potatoes?whichwasanidea

thathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime?Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothick

slices（片）.

Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothe

chefbecausehedidnot1ikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinner

andfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethose?either.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry.Hesliced

thepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem，thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingabout

it.However?tohissurprise?themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Otherguests

triedthemandalsolikedthem.So，Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.They

werecalledSaratogaChips.

Finally，Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotato

chipsarepackaged(包裝)andsoldinstores.

Whoinvented56?

57wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.

Adinnerguest58hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecause

theyweresothick.

Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause59.

Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold60.

VI.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)

61?Thezipperwasused________(wide).

62?It's(say)thatShenNongdiscoveredtea.

63?Ourteachersadvisedusnot(go)outalone.

64?Theplayersneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom(get)theballinto

thebasket.

65?Weallwenttothemuseumyesterday?(include)David.

vn.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)

66?晚會(huì)將在除夕那天舉行。

TheeveningpartywillonNewYear,sEve.

67?我們不僅冬天去那兒，而且夏天也去。

Wegothereinwinter?insummer.

68?我仰面看了看天空，但是什么也沒有望見。

1thesky，butsawnothing.

69?許多好主意都是偶然想到的。

Alotofbrightideashavebeenhiton.

70-毫無疑問，它是本年最受歡迎的節(jié)目了。

___________________?itisthemostpopularshowthisyear.

vm.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全漫筆（每小題1分，共io分）

around，success?age，interesting，change，enough?we?more?world，only

WheneveryApplefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise?SteveJobs?thefounder

andformerCEOofApple，passedawayonOctober5th?2019atthe71offifty

-sixafteraseven-year-longbattleagainstcancer.

WhatisJobsbestrememberedfor?Manyof72wouldnamesomegreatproducts：

theiPod、theiTouch，theiPhoneandtheiPad.Theyhave73thewayweenjoymusic,

thetelevision?andevenbooks.

ButJobsbroughtmuch74totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.As

a75businessman?Jobs，passion（激情）andenergyencouragedtheworld.Hetoldus

to“dowhatyoulove”.Hesaid，”The76thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhatIdo.”

liebelievedthat“Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe77forthebetter."Jobsmade

computers78andeasytouse.HisiPhone?iPadandiToucharepopular79the

world.PeoplesayJobssolddreams，notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid，

“Jobswasbrave80tothinkdifferently?bold（大月旦的）enoughtobelievehecould

changetheworld?andtalentedenoughtodoit.”

IX.書面表達(dá)（共20分）

根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章。要求：80詞左右。

InventionsWhenWhoBeusedfor

abacusinthesixthcenturyChinesepeoplecounting

bicycle1880speopleinEnglandtraveling

potatochips1853GeorgeCrumeating

teadrinking

overthreethousandyearstheChineseEmperorShen

agoNong

Theabacuswasinvented-

Unit6達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷

I.(I)1,B2.C3.A4.A5.A

(ID6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B

(III)11,A12.C13.A14.C15,C

(IV)16.T17.F18.T19.F20,F

IL21.D［提示：考察不定代詞的用法。句意：要是全力的話，每個(gè)別都可能有機(jī)會(huì)成功。

但是總有人不相信。everybody”每個(gè)別，大家"，anybody"任何人"，nobody"無人"，

somebody“某人，有人"，故選D。］22.B［提示：考察連詞詞組辨析。句意為“吉姆，你

的怙恃怎么看待鄉(xiāng)村音樂？”“我的爸爸和媽媽都喜歡它。他們兩個(gè)都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂”。B

項(xiàng)“不僅……而且……”；D項(xiàng)“兩者都”。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，可知選Bo］

23.A［提示：考察系動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知他們談?wù)摰氖囚~，由于還沒有吃，故只能

說聞起來很香了。］24.B［提示：考察動(dòng)詞(詞組)的用法。takeplace和happen都沒有被

動(dòng)語態(tài)；takeplace指非偶然性事件的產(chǎn)生，happen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件的產(chǎn)生，故

選B。］25.C［提示：考察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意為“勉勵(lì)某人做

某事”"26.A［提示：考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語thenewrobot與test之間是被動(dòng)干系，

因lastmonth表示的是已往的時(shí)間，故要用一般己往時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。］27.C［提示：考察定

語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞指人，在從句中作主語，干系代詞用who。］28.D［提示：考

察詞義辨析。thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！癮numberof

+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。］29.C［提示：考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

的用法。根據(jù)“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時(shí)光”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是已往時(shí)，Helen與invite之

間存在被動(dòng)干系，因此使用一般已往時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。］30.A［提示:考察數(shù)詞的用法。thousand

表示不確定的概念時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接of。句意：多謝希望工程，成千上萬的孩子有

了更好的生活。］31.C［提示：考察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻

止某人/某物做某事。］32.D［提示：tellsb.todosth.為穩(wěn)定布局。］33.A［提示：考察

連詞的用法。句意：Frank縱然有很多錢，但他過著儉樸的生活。although縱然，雖然，相

符題意。］34.C［提示：考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。由句意可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語態(tài)，其組成為：is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的已往分詞，故選C。］35.D［提示：考察情形交際

的用法。答案選D項(xiàng)，意為“愿意為您效勞”。］

HI.36.C［提示：句意：很多有用的機(jī)器是由發(fā)明家發(fā)明的，故選C。］37.A［提示：根

據(jù)句意“這些機(jī)器很大程度上改變了世界”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。］38.D［提示：由句意“當(dāng)

他是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他喜歡問標(biāo)題而且總是認(rèn)真思考”可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。］39.C［提示：

根據(jù)上下文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般已往時(shí)，可以消除A、D兩項(xiàng)。look后接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加at，故選

Co］40.B［提示：句意：很快蒸汽開始從壺里出來，蓋子在晃動(dòng)。表示“從……出來”應(yīng)該

使用comeout，后有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)接介詞of。］41.A［提示：句意：但是我知道在那里面有一

些工具，故選A。］42.A［提示:句意：他問他的祖母：“蒸汽來自哪里？"，故選A。］43.C［提

示：句意：瓦特自言自語道：“蒸汽真強(qiáng)盛。它可以推動(dòng)工具。……”表示“自言自語”用

saytooneselfo］44.A［提示：由句意可知，此處表示比較，應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)，故選A。］

45.C［提示：make后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。］

IV.