自考英語二課后習(xí)題答案

《大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程》（上冊）ExercisesfortheText

課后習(xí)題答案（珍藏版）I.

TextAl.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

Unit1IL

ExercisesfortheTextl.Withthehelpoftheirfingers

n

I.2JIamthirsty.

l.d2.a3.c4.d5.d3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water

IL4.Puthishandsonhisstomach

l.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.co5.nothingbutdrinks

nclusion6.repeat7.communicate8.purpose6.muchmoreexact

9.probably10.outline7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherinto

III.sentences

1.Instead8.formnewsentences

of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First9.talk

ofall6.because7.ontheother10.speak

hand8.finally9.lookingforlO.ConverselyVocabularyExercises

IV.I.

1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagel.b2.a3.c4.e5.d

learnersaresimilarinmanyways.II.

2.Languagelearningisactivel.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.

learning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldB

lookforeverychancetousethelanguage.GrammarExercises

3.LanguagelearningshouldbeI.

active,independentandpurposeful.whether連詞towards介詞

4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromsecond數(shù)詞hour名詞

learningmaths.repeat動詞successful形容詞

5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfullnot副詞probably副詞

languagelearningexperiencestous.than連詞because連詞

VocabularyExercises

which連詞even副詞

I.

形容詞動詞

l.a.successb.successfulc.successfullyintelligentdiffer

2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependentregular形容詞some形容詞/代詞/副詞

3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discoveredinto介詞oh感嘆詞

4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purposeseem系動詞communicate動詞

ILII.

1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedl.Let動詞round介詞

4.communicate5.regularly6.clues2.fresh形容詞for介詞

7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar3.leave名詞call動詞on介詞if連詞spare

lO.statement

動詞

III.

副詞代詞

1.disagree2.independent3,incomplete4.Evenit

4.inexact5.uncover5.Where連接副詞will名詞

IV.6.after介詞calm名詞

1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.7.seem系動詞those代詞makes名詞

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenare8.without介詞return名詞

similarinmanyways.9.strict形容詞work動詞

3.SuccessfullanguagelearnersdonotonlylO.news名詞live形容詞meeting名詞

dependonthebookortheteacher.

III.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

（斜體為主語，帶下劃線的為謂語）

5.Weshouldlearnnewthings

independently,actively,andpurposefully.l.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththis

statement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoing

TextBthework.

3.1hadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.services.

5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldof5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment's

winter.foreignpolicy.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.V.

7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmy1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.（Itis

gettingjob.obligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes）（Itis

8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearlyeverycitizen'sdutytopaytaxes.）

4percent.2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothings

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthetheycanbesureofinlife.

case.3.Therearegenerallythreelevelsof

lO.EverymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutgovernmentintheUnitedStates;

muchresult.therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

IV.4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditionto

l.amagazine（賓語）lastnight（狀語）asalestax.

2.inneed（定語）indeed（定語）5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohigh

3.outsideyourarea（定語）telephoninglongandthegovernmentusestheminthewrong

way.

distance（主語補(bǔ)足語）

VocabularyExercises

4.yourchildren（賓語）allday（狀語）

5.hisdirection（賓語）French（賓語）I.

6.me（賓語）plentyofexercises（不定式賓l.a.percentb.percentagec.

語）percent

7.1ong（賓語）toLondon（狀語）2.a.addsb.additionc.

8.those（賓語）whohelpthemselves（從句作additional

定語）3.a.confusedb.confusingc.

confusion

9.her（賓語）aboveothers（賓語補(bǔ)足語）

4.a.complainedb.complainc.

（定語）

lO.tobuildahotelinthevillageofthecomplaint

foreigners（定語）IL

1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns

Unit26.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends

TextAIII.

ExercisesfortheText1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

I.2.1nadditiontoanincometaxsomestates

l.a2.c3.a4.a5.cchargeasalestax.

IL3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofany

1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageoftheitemyoubuy.

salariespaidtothegoverment.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasing

2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageprice.

ofthetax（14to70percent）increasesasa5.Hismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtime

person'sincomeincrease.onTVeveryday.

3.PropertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomeTextB

havetopaytaxesonit.ExercisesfortheText

4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.I.

5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyiteml.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

whichyoubuyinthatstate.II.

III.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.1imited5.esti

l.due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsmate

of5.simila6.tendsto7.complainingIII.

about8.Inadditionto9.issue10.agreedon1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate

IV.4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristic

l.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.of

2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.IV.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.l.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernment

Grammai*Exercisesrememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmade

I.thepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosail

l.SV2.SVO3.SV0C4.SVC5.westward.

SVO

6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO1VocabularyExercises

O.SVOCI.

ll.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO1l.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)

5.SVC2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling

IL3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually

1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.re4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)

memberII.

6.1ook7.worked8.was9.sounds11.peak2.crew3.average

O.gave4.blils5.unusual6.highway

III.7.narrow8.salty9.spot

l.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.10.affected

DIII.

IV.l.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbad

l.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinweather.

manyway.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknor3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsinevery

hear.classoftheschool.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.TextB

6.YesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforExercisesfortheText

heratthegateoftherestaurant.I.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.l.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.IL

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.1.three

10.Sheofternteachesthechildrentosing2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.

Englishsongs.3.itisnear

4.29.5

Unit35.itsown/reflects

TextA6.disc

ExercisesfortheText7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.

I.8.outline

l.d2.d3.c4.b5,d9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms

ILlO.night

1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highVocabularyExercises

III.I.

1.The,/,/2.The3.the,thel.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

4./5./,a6./,theIL

7./8.The,the,the9.The,thel.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

10./GrammarExercises

IV.I.

1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Supposedepend-dependenceexplain—

V.explanation

l.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.form—formationconclude—

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfastheconclusion

Pacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.inform-informationmove-movement

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettomean—meaninggovern-

sleep.government

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistograduate-graduationsimilar-aimilarity

confuse—confusionpay—payment的產(chǎn)品肯定會在這兒有市場。

agree-agreementadvertise—13.machinev.加I工

advertisement機(jī)床是用來加工金屬制品的。

announce—announcementadd—addition

14.take-off起飛

decide—decisionuse—usefulness

飛機(jī)起飛時禁止吸煙。

attract-attractionmix-mixture

IL15.radiocontrol無線電控制

science—scientificsulless-sullessful所有的模型飛機(jī)都是無線電遙控的。

response—responsiblecolor—colorful16.downtown城市商業(yè)區(qū)的

nation-nationalrevolution-繁忙的商業(yè)街或購物中心通常是開飯店的好

revolutionary場所。

addition-additionalhelp—helpful17.will意志力；決心

person—personalmeaning-

有志者，事竟成。

meaningful

給…房子住

accept-acceptableuse-useful18.housev.

wood—woodenact—active據(jù)說這套新公寓能住下六口之家。

III.19.waterv.淌口水

disagreeeimpracticalindepend見到蘋果，他直流口水。

ent2O.rulev.控制；支配

uncoverinexactincomp有錢就有勢。

lete

disorderunhappyinformUnit4

alTextA

inpossibleinactiveuncertainExercisesfortheText

dischargedishonestimpoliteI.

IV.l.c2.b3.b4.d5.c

Ltryn.嘗試;試驗II.

經(jīng)過許多次嘗試后，他們終于取得了成功。1.smooth2.similar3.mentai

2.sayn.發(fā)言權(quán)

在所有的事務(wù)中婦女應(yīng)享有平等的發(fā)言權(quán)。4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful

3.marketv.（在市場上）銷售

三年后他們開始在市場上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。7.familar8.single9.striking

lO.difficult

4.journeyv.游歷

III.

要到那兒，他們得踏遍整個山區(qū)。1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysenseto

5.maken.牌子；產(chǎn)品youisdifficulttoremember.

雖然乍一看我們的產(chǎn)品比其它產(chǎn)品的價格要2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwe

高，可顧客還是愿意買我們的產(chǎn)品。wanttorememberwithwhatwehavealready

6.parrotv.鸚鵡學(xué)舌般地重復(fù)remembered.

老板說什么，他學(xué)說什么。3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrary

7.winev.喝酒

werekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnot

他們吃喝到深夜。

findthebookstheywanted.

8.emptyv.使流入5.Forminganintegratedimagewithallthe

這條小溪流入黃河。informationplacedinasinglememtalpicture

9.headv.作為...之首canhelpuptopreserveamemory.

后來他被任命為經(jīng)理主管這個公司。VocabularyExercises

lO.bridgev.越過；跨過（障礙）I.

這項政策將有助于度過難關(guān)。l.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychologi

cal

1l.slowV.使慢下來

2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningf

火車減速一半。

ul

12.after-salea.售后的3.anizedanizeranizatio

如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們n

4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.repeat1.declarativesentence2.imperative

ILsentence

Lability2.accurately3.focus3.declarativesentence4,exclamatory

sentence

4.needless5.meaningful6.rand5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatory

omsentence

7.Repetition8.preserve9.impr7.imperativesentence8.declarative

ovementsentence

10.image11.related9.declarativesentence10.imperative

to12.associate,withsentence

III.IL

1.mean2.organize3.visualizel.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?

4.associate5.improve6.repeat2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?

7.memorize8.communicate9.categorize3.1sthereanyoneinthehouse?

10.imagine4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?

IV.5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?

1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskills6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?

ofadults.7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?

2.1tismeaningfultoknowhowtousethese8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?

phrases.9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?

3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?

4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.III.

5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthe1.Whereisthepostoffice?

pasteventsorexperience.2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?

6.1alwaysassociatethesongwithmyschool3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?

life.4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?

TextB5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?

ExercisesfortheText6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?

I.7.Howisyourmother?

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?

10.T9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?

IL10.Whydidhecome?

1.eighteenIV.

2.repeatthenumberoverandoverl.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.

3.acageanthreedoors2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabout

4.waitashorttimetaxation.

5.arandom3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.

6.reward4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,does

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-he?

speakingstudents5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylast

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dialsummer?

lO.themeaningofwords7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorina

VocabularyExercisesmagazine?

I.8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuy

l.e2上3.a4.c5.dsomething?

IL9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany's

1.keptadvertising?

2.contrast3.human4.released5.intermediat10.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthe

efederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?

III.

l.C2.D3.A4.D5,BUnit5

GrammarExercisesTextA

I.ExercisesfortheText

I.together

Lb2.d3.d4.c5.c3.Frogs/owls

IL4.sport/verygrave

1.bravery2.eager3.civilized5.theirdamsandtheirhouses

4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation6.takecareofsheep

7.mixture8.belief9.protein7.findnewways

lO.contain

III.8.newfashions/nonefromeachother

1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data9.methods

4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoes10.instinct

IV.1l.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog

l.Thesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsof/elephant/sheep/spider

potatoesduringWWII.VocabularyExercises

2.0newrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalI.

peoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofl.d2,c3.b4,a5.e

thatanimalforthemselves.IL

3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthel.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B

bestbrainfood.10.C

4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefbre,manyGrammarExercises

peopledrinkitforbreakfast.I.

5.TodaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutSimplesentencesare8,10.

foodCompoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.

VocabularyExercisescomplexsentencesare1,3,5.

I.IL

l.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilizationl.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.

2.a.freeb.freedomc.freelyA

3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.diges

tiveUnit6

4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.scienceTextA

ILExercisesfortheText

1.mixture2.poisonous3.supposeI.

4.digest5.widespread6.overseasl.b2.a3.b4.c5.c

7.similar8.foundation9.eagerIL

10.substitute1.rare2.substance3.slight

III.4.pressure5.crystal6.crack

1.digestion2.mixture3.belief7.gem8.elevator9.crush

4.civilization5.combinationIII.

IV.l.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.

l.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2.Itisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeen

2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandformed.

braveastheheroesinthemovies.3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaround

3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.theearth.

4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersare4.1tisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.

not.5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureis

5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbegrowinghigher.

eatenatthesamemeal.IV.

6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.1.stickto2.o3.stickto

TextB4.runningout5.pickup6.changedinto

ExercisesfortheText7.hadrunout8.pickedup9.sortingout

I.10.sortout

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TV.

ILl.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethe

1.truehardestsubstance.

2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfights2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstream

bedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeep功。

insidetheearth.3.advised

3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookvery他建議他兒子到30歲再結(jié)婚。

expressive.4.islooking

4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.她正找機(jī)會同他談一談。

5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterrible5.comes

naturalphenomenon.等著輪到你。

6.wasgoing

VocabularyExercises

他正要離開飯店，這時經(jīng)理進(jìn)來了。

I.7.willhaveleft

l.a.popularityb.popularizec.popular快點！否則，我們到火車站時火車就要開

2.a.handb.handc.handful走了。

3.a.formedb.formationc.forms8.wouldhelp

4.a.impressionb.impressivec.impressed她說第二天將幫助丈夫洗車。

n.9.willbesitting

1.experienced2.Extreme3.formation明天的這個時候他們將在看電影。

4.pressure5.blasted6.handful10.wereplaying

7.crystal8.destroyed9.unusual這些男孩透過窗戶往外看，看見一些小象

lO.flow在外面玩耍。

III.1l.willgo

1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrow

一百年之后，人們將會到其它的星球上度

awaytherest.

2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigher假。

thanexpected.12.hadfinished

3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoung他吃完早飯后，就到售票處去了。

people.13.wouldbe

4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrun她終于認(rèn)識到考慮一下出國的費用是明智

outofink.的。

5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisreal14.willhavelocked

immediately.快點！否則你還沒進(jìn)去，商店就關(guān)門了。

TextB15.hadbeengetting

ExercisesfortheText他認(rèn)為最近天氣一直很好。

I.16.hadbennkeeping

l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T我只想讓你知道你使我們一直沒睡著。

IL17.hadhappened

1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifyingglass

差不多一個星期過去了，那個女孩才能解

4.do/be5.guessing6.vegetable

7.comefirst/ahigherorderof釋發(fā)生的一切。

beings8.earth/air18.willtell

9.flowers/fruits/grain10.dissolves當(dāng)你問他時，她就會把這個消息告訴你。

VocabularyExercises19.hadfinished

I.我還沒有吃完早飯，約翰就打電話來說要

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e來看我。

IL20.haspassed/failed

1.puzzled2.dissolve3.aside喬治通過了駕駛考試，可沒有通過學(xué)?？?/p>

4.magnifying5.latter6.observes試。

7.beneath8.broadII.

GrammarExercisesl.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.

I.A

1.diedIII.

湯姆父親去世時他23歲。1.invented2.offer3.havebeensetting

2.doesnotguarantee4.brought5.hasnotpaid6.hadseen

僅僅練習(xí)并不能保證成年語言學(xué)習(xí)者的成7.wasmaking8.hasbeenworking9.am

preparing1.relatives2.extend3.Marriage

lO.hashappened4.descended5.nucleus6.traditional

IV.7.social8.definition9.security

1.StudentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowlO.basically

observinganoperation.III.

2.WindblowshardinMarch.l.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthe

3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?motherearnmoneyforthefamily.

4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoing2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisa

downstairs.engineer.

5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcooking3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeir

fromMissSmith?parentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.

6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoan4.A11theteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.

endin1918.5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtake

7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousinceth