2010年福建高考英語試題及答案

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend. B.Workonherpaper. C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheTshirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding. B.Tovisitanexhibition. C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown. B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls. C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom. B.Ithasgoodfurniture. C.Ithasabigkitchen.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.9WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers. B.MikeLandon. C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife. B.Hisboss. C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting. B.AvisittoFrance. C.Thedateforatrip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident. B.Thedriverofthelorry. C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue. B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad .C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am. B.Atabout9:00am. C.Atabout10:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar. B.Acarranintoalorry. C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool. B.Thecoursesfortheterm. C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Inthesciencelabs. C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses. B.Enjoyexcellentmeals. C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour. B.Afterthewelespeech. C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填,a B.a,不填 C.the,a D.a,the22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing23.—VolunteeringisbeingpopularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly24.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent26.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.until C.as D.since27.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof28.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoneymakingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised29.Teachersremendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow30.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto31.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced32.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular33.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.bined34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck35.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龍)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,expectforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.36.A.custom B.games C.characters D.language37.A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside38.A.when B.before C.unless D.until39.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt40.A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare41.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.arguedwith D.askedafter42.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime43.A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation44.A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept45.A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market46.A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored47.A.by B.as C.with D.from48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement49.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading50.A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red51.A.openmouthed B.tonguetied C.emptyhanded D.brokenhearted52.A.service B.home C.risk D.root53.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident54.A.it B.us C.me D.them55.A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhepletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.57.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.fceabd B.beafcd C.fdecba D.bfcdea58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavepletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworldBForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybeesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.FivemillionmorefamiliesinsubSaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013—pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意義的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.60.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.62.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobeemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorld B.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorld D.TVWillRemainintheWorldCBusinessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthepaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobeemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblepanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltapany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamediumtermbenefitforthebrand.”Largerpanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichpaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkpaniesaredoing.“Whenpaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(標(biāo)識(shí))inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.panieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.65.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject66.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoodsDColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentmitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sprots3:HikingHiking(遠(yuǎn)足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2：30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillacpanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillacpanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoingsonfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourtsB.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.Itcanbeconcludedthat.A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhourB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillacpanystudentsoneachsport71.Thepurposeofthememoisto.A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontimeEIntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewellconstructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefivestoriedpueblo.IntheeasternUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatmonlyknownundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagontopshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachendservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening.Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear.Interestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive(原始的)construction,butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians’wigwams,madefrommud,caneandstraw,wereintheformofabeehive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight,andallowedthesmoketopassout.Thetipitenthousingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground,tiedtogethernearthetop,andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable,andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes(部落)alongtheMissouribuiltsolidringshapedstructuresoftrunk,coveredwithearthanddriedgrass,housingadozenfamilies.TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargeringshapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.72.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians？ A. B. C. D.73.Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses_____.A.withopeningsinthetrunkwalls B.largeenoughforseveralfamiliesC.inaringshapewithbarkandmud D.bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshape74.AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere.A.ofthesameshape B.coveredwithgrassC.builtwithapostinthecentre D.builtwithdoorwaysateachend75.Thepassagesuggeststhat.A.allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirhousesB.allthenativeIndianhouseswerebuiltwithpolestiedtogetherC.theIroquoisIndianstooksafetyintoaccountwhilebuildingtheirwigwamsD.theChoctawIndiansinMississippibuilttheirwigwamswithstraightsidesandends第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy(玩具)withmy 76.youngersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tntoreturnthefavorbecause 77.I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.(除……之外)that, 78.theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’tgetamoment’sp. 79.Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveristheplateregardlessof 80.thetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snotfavoritefood.In 81.addition,witestopracticingourmusicalinstrument,Ihaveto 82.practicethandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantity 83.ofhomework,(對(duì)比)tothem. 84.I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleasegmesomeadvice? 85.Yourstruly,EvanSmith第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；2.開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；4.詞數(shù)：120左右。參考詞匯：短缺shortage;資源resourceLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I’mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.That’sall.Thankyou.

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）第一部分1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B16.B 17.C18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C31.A. 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B第三部分56.A 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.B61.D 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A66.A 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.D71.C 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C第四部分第一節(jié)：76.toys 77.need 78.Besides 79.peace 80.on81.their 82.when 83.more 84.pared 85.give第二節(jié)：Onepossibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning.I’mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbeingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheeverincreasingpopulation.Therefore,it’shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.That’sall.Thankyou.【名師簡評(píng)】福建試卷，在設(shè)題上體現(xiàn)了科學(xué)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、公平的出題宗旨，主觀題適度體現(xiàn)開放性，易于激活考生的思維，給了考生較大的發(fā)揮空間。命題在穩(wěn)定試卷結(jié)構(gòu)、考查要求、試卷難度等基礎(chǔ)上，突出考查了主干知識(shí)，兼顧一定的知識(shí)覆蓋面與考點(diǎn)分布。試卷難易度適中，基本上以中檔題和基礎(chǔ)題為主，沒有偏題和怪題。試題中所選材料原汁原味，體現(xiàn)了跨文化交際意識(shí)，鍛煉了學(xué)生對(duì)外國文化的認(rèn)知能力和辨知力，這十分利于考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力，符合考生的生活實(shí)際、學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知水平。并且各種題型的考查，不僅突出了語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用性，亦突出了試題的時(shí)代性，讓學(xué)生關(guān)心時(shí)事，關(guān)心自己身邊的生活?？傊咎自嚲韽亩嘟嵌?、多層次對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了考查，較好地檢驗(yàn)了學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)能力。I聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）無第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.答案是B。21.It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheshanghaiworldexpothatgivesthemPleasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the21.答案B?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~。句意為：“去上海欣賞世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂，這是一個(gè)非常好的感覺?！眆eeling作為感覺講為可數(shù)名詞。pleasure作為快樂，歡樂講為不可數(shù)名詞。因此選B項(xiàng)。22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing22.答案C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~。A項(xiàng)意為“每件事”；B項(xiàng)意為“任何事”；C項(xiàng)意為“某事”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒什么”。句意為：“當(dāng)你把我介紹給約翰遜先生時(shí)，請(qǐng)為我說說話吧。”something用在問句中是表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答或者所問問題可能性很大時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。23.——volunteeringisbeingpopularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly23.答案D。【解析】考查副詞。A項(xiàng)意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功地”；C項(xiàng)意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項(xiàng)意為“越來越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國正受到歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。24.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose24.答案B。【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：“斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐漸發(fā)展的星球。”where引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。 其余三項(xiàng)不符合先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，故排除。因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworki