2023-2024學(xué)年河北省保定市高二（上）期末英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveheralift.B.Catchthetrain.C.Goforawalk.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apaper.B.Aholidayplan.C.Susan'shometown.高二英語試題第1頁(共12頁)

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Visittheartmuseum.B.EatinanIndianrestaurant.C.Walkalongthebeach.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowoftendoesJustinplaysports?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.9.WhatdidJustindotwodaysago?A.Heranwithhisfriend.B.Hewatchedabasketballmatch.C.Heplayedbasketballwithhisschoolmates.10.HowdoesJustinfeelaboutlivingwiththehomestayfamilynow?A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Thankful.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthefathercookingdinnertonight?A.BecauseMomisnotfeelingwell.B.BecauseMomisonbusinessintown.C.BecauseMomisworkinglateattheoffice.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeal?A.Perfect.B.Acceptable.C.Terrible.13.Whatdotheydecidetodointheend?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Havepumpkinsasdessert.C.Cooksomethingdifferentathome.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman'saddress?A.18EastHighgate.B.18WestHighgate.C.68WestHighgate.高二英語試題第2頁(共12頁)15.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sgrandfather?A.Hewashurtaccidentally.B.Hehasdifficultybreathing.C.Heissufferingfromhighbloodpressure.16.Whoaretherewiththegrandfather?A.Themanandhismother.B.Themanandhisfather.C.Themanandhisbrother.17.Whatdoestheoperatortellthemantodofirst?A.Removeanypillowsfromthegrandfather.B.Movethegrandfatheronhisback.C.Checkthegrandfather'smouth.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Givingalectureontheaters.C.Introducinginformationaboutmovies.19.HowmuchisaticketforafilmifyoubuyoneonTuesday?A.$2.00.B.$2.50.C.$4.50.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtogetthelatestinformation?A.Callingtheboxoffice.B.Visitingtheirwebsite.C.Comingtotheboxofficeinperson.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlanaquickfalltripandrechargeinthesefirst-ratedestinationsFallistheperfecttimeforavacation.Thislistofuniqueautumngetawayoptionsoffersplentyoffunwaystoenjoybeautifulfallleaves,impressivebeachesandseasonalfestivalswithexceptionalweatherand,inmanycases,smallercrowds.Herearethetopdestinationsforafallweekendaway.GulfShores,AlabamaAlabama'sGulfCoastisattractiveyear-round,butthefallmonthsbringfewer高二英語試題第3頁(共12頁)

crowdsandmoreaffordablepricesonhotels.HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeaches.There'salsoplentytodoatthisbeachdestinationoutsideofplayinginthesandandsurfing.Forexample,youcansetasideafewhourstovisittheAlabamaGulfCoastZoooradowntownmusicvenueandrestaurantcalledTheHangout.Albuquerque,NewMexicoAlbuquerque'sdesertplainsandimpressivelandscapesprovideashortbreakforvisitorsyear-round.However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.BookatriptoAlbuquerqueinearlyOctobertoseehundredsofbrightlycoloredballoonsdotthesky——youcaneventakeaballoonrideyourselfwithalocaltouroperator.Sedona,ArizonaRedRockCountryissurroundedbymorethan1.8millionacresofnationalforestalongwithtoweringcliffs(懸崖)andcolorfulstoneformations.Sedonaisperfectifyou'reseekingfalldestinationsforhiking,bikingandexploration.Visitbeautifultownforoutdoorrecreation(娛樂)atoneofitsstateparksandshopforlocalsouvenirsattheTlaquepaqueArts&ShoppingVillage.Destin,FloridaDestinfeaturesimpressivewhitesandbeachesandafamily-friendlyatmosphere.Theweatherisperfectinthefallandthesummercrowdsarelonggone.What'smore,addednonstoproutestoDestin-FortWaltonBeachAirportfrommanyU.S.airportsmakeFloridamoreaccessibletotravelersthaneverbefore.21.WhatcanyoudoinGulfShores,Alabama?A.VisittheCoastZoo.B.Enjoystoneformations.C.Shopforlocalsouvenirs.D.Explorethenationalforest.22.WhatisthemainattractionofAlbuquerque,NewMexicoinOctober?A.Thedowntownmusicvenueandrestaurant.B.ThefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta.C.Thebeautifultownforoutdoorrecreation.D.Theimpressivewhitesandbeachesandperfectweather.23.Whichdestinationisidealifyouwanttodosomecycling?A.GulfShores,Alabama.B.Albuquerque,NewMexico.C.Sedona,Arizona.D.Destin,Florida.高二英語試題第4頁(共12頁)

BNowaged42,ChrisisfromWerderinnortheastGermany,atowndeeplyrootedintradition.Hewantedtobeadesignerfromanearlyage.In2009,whilestudyingatthefamousDomusAcademyinMilan,hebefriendedhisclassmateZhangLei.“SowhenImetZhangLeiinMilan,webecamefriendsveryfast.Hetaughtmealotabouthisvisionindesignandalsoabouthisculturalbackground.Thiswasaveryinterestingexperienceforme.”ZhangLei,anativeofChina'scityofTianjin,furtheredhisstudiesinMilanaftergraduatingfromZhejiangUniversity.Unitedbytheirsharedpassionforartanddesign,ChrisandZhangformedalastingfriendship.“ZhangLeiinfluencedmequitealotbecausehetaughtmeabouthisculture.Before,IwasneverintouchwithAsianculture,sohekindoftaughtmealotaboutAsianandespeciallyChineseculture.Soforme,whenIsawtheumbrella,itwasclearlyatraditionalChineseartwork.”Chrisexperimentedwiththeideaofreshapingstructureandformtocreateachairbydrawingfromthetechniqueusedtocraftumbrellaframes,perfectedbythepapermache(混凝紙漿)technique.2012sawthefirstpublicappearanceof“Piao”,apaperchair,atthewell-knownMilanDesignWeek.Itcombinedextraordinarystabilitywithfinedesign,securingthetopprizeattheSaloneSatelliteofMilanFurnitureFair.“Piaoprettymuchmeansfloatingandlightness,soweusedthematerialpaperforourchair,whichisaverylightandweightlessmaterial.Also,theedgeofourproductkeepsitveryopenandlight.SoPiaoreflectsthisideaverywell.”Piaoreceivedglobalattentionbecauseofitsmaterialinnovation.Itspaperiscomprisedoftoughfibers.Usingthispaper,whichwasoriginallyusedforYuhangoilpaperumbrellacanopies(傘面),tocreateastrongchairwasaboldexperiment.24.Whatledtotheirlong-lastingfriendship?A.Theirsimilarpersonality.B.Theirdifferentculturalbackgrounds.C.Theirloveforartanddesign.D.Theircommoninterestingexperiences.25.HowdidChriscreate“Piao”?A.Hecombinedthetechniqueofmakingumbrellaframeswiththepaper.B.Hedrewinspirationfromthetechniquesofmakingpaper.C.Herecycledsomeoil-paperumbrellasforthechair'sframe.D.HenamedthechairafterthestructureofaChinesecharacter.高二英語試題第5頁(共12頁)

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChris?A.Openandhumorous.B.Thoughtfulandcreative.C.Considerateandconfident.D.Adventurousandinnovative.A.Chris’earlylifeinWerder,Germany.密27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?密27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?B.ThefriendshipbetweenChrisandZhangLei.C.Thedesignprocessandinspirationbehind“Piao”.D.TheculturalexchangebetweenEuropeandAsia.封封CIoon'tknowaboutyou,butIhaveadeep-seatedideathattaking10,000stepsperdayisthemarkofanactivelifestyle—whichmeansit'softenprettydepressingtocheckthesteptrackeronmyphoneafteranaveragedayofwritingwhileseatedatmydesk.線線Atleast,itwasdepressinguntilIreadtheconclusionofarecentresearchreviewpublishedinEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiology.Theauthorsfoundthattakingjust4,000stepsperday(theequivalentofwalkingaroundtwomiles)isenoughtosignificantlyreduceyourriskofprematuredeathandwalkingasfewas2,500stepsperdaymaymeaningfullyreduceyourriskofdyingfromcardiovascular-disease.That'sbasedontheiranalysisof17previouslypublishedstudiesonwalkingandhealth,whichincludedmorethan225,000adultsfrommultiplecountrieswhoweretrackedforanaverageofsevenyears.內(nèi)內(nèi)Thefindingsarenoreasontoshortenyourdailystroll;walkingmoreisbetter,theresearchersfound.Theyconcludedthateachadditional1,000stepsperdayislinkedtoaroughly15%lowerriskofdyingearlyfromanycause,andtheydidnotfindevidenceofapointatwhichadditionalactivitystopsbeingbeneficial.Soifyouwerealreadylogging10,000stepsaday,there'snoneedtostop.得不得不Butif,likeme,youoftenfallshortofthatbenchmark(基準(zhǔn)),youcantakecomfortinthefactthatevenrelativelysmallamountsofmovementseemtomeasurablybenefithealthandlongevity.Thatmaysoundtoogoodtobetruefor10,000-stepdevotees,butanumberofrecentstudies—andthePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans—havereachedsimilarconclusions.Someresearchhasshownthatmildformsofmovementnottypicallyconsideredexercise,likehousework,canhaveameaningfulimpactonoverallwell-being,whileotherstudieshavearguedthattherearerealbenefitstogettingevenafewminutesofphysicalactivityeachday.Exercise,itseems,isapowerfultoolforimprovinghealth—eveninencouraginglysmalldoses.題答題答高二英語試題第6頁(共12頁)28.Whatistheauthor'sstandardofanactivelifestyle?A.Remainingseatedforalongtime.B.Writingatthedesk.密密C.Checkingthesteptrackerfrequently.D.Taking10,000stepsaday.和和29.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadingtheconclusionoftherecentresearchreview?A.Relieved.B.Depressed.封封C.Motivated.D.Confused.鄭鄭30Thosehavingthehabitofwalking10,000stepsadayareadvisedtoA.add1,000stepsperdayB.followtheirusualhabitsC.reducetheirwalkingby15%線線D.havesomestopsduringeverylongwalk31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doses”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Steps.B.Houses.C.Amounts.D.Studies.內(nèi)內(nèi)DScientistshavereconstructedPinkFloyd's“AnotherBrickintheWall”byreadingpeople'sbrainwaves—thefirsttimearecognisablesonghasbeendecoded(解碼)fromrecordingsofelectricalbrainactivity.不不Althoughmembersofthesamelaboratoryhadpreviouslymanagedtodecodespeech—andevensilentlyimaginedwordsfrombrainrecordings,“ingeneral,allofthesereconstructionattemptshavehadaroboticquality”,saidProfRobertKnight,aneurologistattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley,US,whoconductedthestudywiththepostdoctoralfellowLudovicBellier.得得“Music,byitsverynature,isemotionalandhasrhythm,stress,accentandintonation.Itinvolvesmanymorethingsthanlimitedphonemes(音素)inwhateverlanguage,whichcouldaddanotheraspecttoanimplantablespeechdecoder.”答梁樸答梁樸Theteamanalysedbrainrecordingsfrom29patientsastheywereplayedathreeminutepieceofthePinkFloydsong,takenfromthe1979albumTheWall.Thevolunteers’brainactivitywasdetectedbyplacingelectrodes(電極)directlyonthesurfaceoftheirbrainsastheyunderwentsurgeryforepilepsy,abraindisease.題)題)×Artificialintelligencewasthenusedtodecodetherecordingsandthenmakeareproductionofthesoundsandwords.Thoughunclear,thephrase“Allinall,it’s高二英語試題第7頁(共12頁)

justanotherbrickinthewall”comesthroughrecognisablyinthereconstructedsong—withitsmusicalcharacteristics.Inthefuture,asbrainrecordingtechniquesimprove,itmayalsobecomepossibletomakesuchrecordingswithouttheneedforsurgery—perhapsusingsensitiveelectrodesattachedtotheskinonthetopofthehead.Thisfindingcouldbeultimatelyusedtohelppeoplewithtroublecommunicating,beitfromabraininjuryorsomekindofdiseaselikeamyotrophiclateralsclerosis—theonethatStephenHawkingsufferedfrom.Itisexpectedthatthefindingmayonedayhelpthesepeoplebetterconveywhattheywanttosaythantheyareabletonowwitheventhemostcutting-edgeassistance.32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Thelimitationofpreviousstudies.B.Theresultofthepresentstudy.C.Methodsadoptedinthepresentstudy.D.Otherresearcherswithsimilarinterest.33.Whatkindofhelpdidartificialintelligenceofferinthenewfinding?A.Conductingthebrainsurgery.B.Turningtherecordedrawdataintomusic.C.Recognizingthemusicalcharacteristicsofthesong.D.Recordingthebrainwavesoftheparticipants.34.Whatcanthefindingbeexpectedtobeeventuallyusedfor?A.Helpingpeopleavoidpotentialbraininjuries.B.Helpingpeoplerecoverfromrarediseases.C.HelpingpeopleunderstandHawking'stheorybetter.D.Helpingpeoplewithdifficultyinspeakingcommunicatebetter.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnotherFunctionofAIB.ExtractingMusicfromtheBrainC.GoodNewsforMusicLoversD.RecordingYourBrainwaves第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChatGPT—anAI-poweredchatbotthatrespondstoquestionsinadetailedandnaturalway—iscausingastir(震動(dòng))intheeducationworld.Educators,worriedthatstudentsmightuseitforcheatingonhomework,aretryingtobanitcompletelyinschools.36.37Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysof高二英語試題第8頁(共12頁)accessingitoutsideofclass.(Justforfun,IaskedChatGPThowastudentwhointendedtousetheappmightavoidaschoolwideban.Itcameupwithfiveanswers,alltotallyreasonable.)SometeachershavehighhopesfortoolssuchasGPTZero,aprogramclaimingtobeabletodetectAIgeneratedwriting38Besides,it'seasytofoolthembychangingafewwords,orusingadifferentAIprogramtoparaphrasecertainpassages.AIchatbotscouldbeprogrammedtowatermark(加水印)theiroutputsinsomeway.soteacherswouldhaveaneasiertimespottingAI-generatedtext.Butthis,too,isaweakdefence39Buttherewillbeothers,andstudentswillsoonbeabletotaketheirpick,probablyincludingappswithnoAIfingerprints.40,doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestAIdetectionsoftware?SeveraleducatorsIspokewithsaidthatwhiletheyfoundtheideaofChatGPT-assistedcheatingannoying,policingitsoundedevenworse.tseemsthatthechallengeforeducatorsnowistolearnhowtouseChatGPTthoughtfullyasateachingaidinsteadoftryingtobanitfromtheclassroom.A.Butthesetoolsaren'treliablyaccurateB.Butinmyview,theirattemptsareboundtofailC.That'sthebiggestreasonnottobanitinschoolsD.EvenifitweretechnicallypossibletobanChatGPTE.Rightnow,ChatGPTistheonlyfree,easy-to-usechatbotF.Sure,aschoolcanblockChatGPTaccessonschoolcomputersandnetworksG.Becausetoday'sstudentswillgraduateintoaworldfullofgenerativeAIprograms第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CraigPaulk,aregularcustomerattheLongJohnSilver'srestaurant,hadmadeita41tovisititforaquickbitetoeatafterworkPaulkhadhisfronttoothbrokenaboutfiveyearsago.Andhispartialdenture(假牙)wasjustsomethinghedidn'tget42So,hetookitoutandusually43itupinatissueandsetittothesideOnthatveryday,hefoundhimselfina(n)44situationwhenheaccidentallythrewhispartialdentureinthe45afterhismealRecognizingthepotential$600costofhismistake,alongwiththe46ofhavingtoreplacethemissingdenture,Paulkwasdeterminedto47itTherefore,he48StellaMagano,anassistantmanageroftherestaurantand高二英語試題第9頁(共12頁)

askedifhecouldhavethetrashbagto49hisdenturehimself50,MaganoinsistedontakingituponherselftofindPaulk'spersonalbelongingsfromthegarbage.Withouthesitation,sheputongloves,wheeledoutthegarbagecan,andcarefully51throughthepileofthrownawayitemsto52themissingdenturePaulkexpressedhis53toMaganoaftergettingbackhisdentureForMagano,thissmallyetheartwarming54didnotgounnoticed.Herselflessactofkindnessreceived55,leadingtoa“CashforKindness”rewardorganizedbylocalmediaoutletFoxSA.41.A.matterB.habitC.recipeD.route42.A.keenonB.concernedaboutC.involvedinD.usedto43.A.foldedB.heldC.putD.set44.A.desperateB.familiarC.troublingD.embarrassing45.A.garbageB.towelC.tissueD.container46.A.painB.disadvantageC.inconvenienceD.reality47.A.reviseB.reportC.restoreD.recover48.A.approachedB.greetedC.interruptedD.encountered49.A.rescueB.seekC.collectD.throw50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise51.A.pushedB.sawC.rushedD.dug52.A.connectB.graspC.transformD.locate53.A.trustB.affectionC.gratitudeD.anticipation54.A.gestureB.experienceC.practiceD.passion55.A.demonstrationB.recognitionC.evaluationD.promotion第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oysters(牡蠣)have56valuableroletoplayinconstructionNewYorkbasedarchitectKateOrffevencoinedanewword“Oyster-tecture”todescribetheuseofoysterreefsininwaterarchitecture,butinChinathepractice57(date)backto1058.Thefirstrecorded(and,forthatmatter,still-standing)exampleofsuchistheLuoyangBridgeintheUNESCOWorldHeritagelistedcityofQuanzhou,Fujian.The58(locate)oftheLuoyangBridge,famousforitsstrongwindsandchangeablewaterlevels,demandedthisinnovationOriginally,alargeboat59(use)fortransportbetweenthetwobanks,butthepoorconditionsledtounreliablecrossingsatbestanddisastrousaccidentsat60(bad)Manylaterattemptstoralong-lastingbridgealsofailed,becausethestonebridgebasesbrokedowneasilyinsuchweatherandwaterconditions.高二英語試題第10頁(共12頁)ThenthehighrankingscholarCaiXiangcameup61anewconceptforthebridge:raisingoysterreefsaroundbridgebases,62wereintheshapeofshipsThismethodstrengthenthebasesstructurally,63(create)anatural,sustainable(可持續(xù)的)defenceagainstthestrongstorms.Fastforwardnearlyathousandyearsandsomearchitecture64(firm)inNewYorkareusingoystersinmulti-milliondollarprojects.TheymayhaveanovelnameinOystertecture,but,65(essential),itisareimaginingofCaiXiang'smillenniaoldmethodofraisingoyster-reefs.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周日你校舉辦了主題為“科技改變生活”的科技節(jié)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。A