新教材人教版必修二練習(xí)Unit 2Wildlife Protection 單元形成性評價(jià) 含解析

單元形成性評價(jià)（二）Unit2

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間

來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit'sagoodone.

W:Idon'tlikeit.①It'sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandtheflooris

lightblue.Theydon'tmatchwell.

1.What'sthecolorofthesofa?

A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.

答案:C

Text2

M:Ineedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.

W:Well,?youmightwanttodrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven'tseenyou

haveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Eatsomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Drinksomewater.

答案:C

1

Text3

M:MissGreen,Tomcan'tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjured

inanaccidentandhe'sinthehospitalnow.

W:Oh,poorTom.?Let'sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.InTom'shome.

C.Inahospital.

里安?A

Text4

M:Mymother'scomingtovisit.

W:?Oh,no!I'vegottogetready!She'sgoingtotellmethat

everything'samess!Let'ssee...Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthe

floors,washthewindows,bakesomebreadand...

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.

經(jīng)安.

口AA

Text5

M:I'msotired!I'vebeenuplatestudyingforthephysicsexamforthe

lasttwonights.

W:Ihave,too.?Weshouldprobablygotobedearlytonight,though,

sincetheexamistomorrow.It'simportanttogetarestandeatagood

breakfastbeforetakingatest.

2

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theirexamschedules.

B.Theirrecentsleephabits.

C.Theirphysicsexamresults.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Hi,Nina!Canyoutellmeabouttheclasstrip?⑥Iwasn'tatschool

forMrsGreen'slessonthismorning.

W:OK,Tom.Well,it'stotheScienceMuseum.

M:Great!Whatwillweseethere?

W:We'regoingtoaspecialexhibitionaboutbirds.Buttherearelotsof

otherthingstoseetoo.

M:Cool!Howmuchisit?

W:?Theticketfortheexhibitionisonlythreepounds,butwehaveto

paytwelvepoundseachtoincludelunchandthebus.

M:Isee.Thanks.

3

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Guideandtourist.

C.Teacherandstudent.

圣安?A

口A

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?

A.￡3.B.￡9.C.￡15.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8~1。題。

Text7

M:Hi,Cathy.Howareyoudoing?

W:I'mwell,thanks,Paul.Howareyou?

M:I'mfine.⑧I'mjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairport

forwhenIcometomeetyounextweek.

W:OK,well...whenyouarrive,thereisataxistandstraightoutside.

Itisprobablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromthe

airport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$5.

M:OK,?butyou'drecommendataxi,wouldyou?

W:@Yeah.

M:⑨OK,andhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcost?

W:?About$20,Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogetto

theoffice.

M:?SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthree-o'clockmeeting,

4

then.

W:Oh,yes.

M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!

W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.

B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.

C.Toaskhertopickhimup.

圣1=1安.AA

9.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?

A.About$5.B.About$20.

C.About$30.

答案:B

10.Whattimewillthespeakershave

ameeting?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

W:Well,Iseeyouhavegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading?11

Lookslikeyouarejustcoloring.

M:Iammarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefor

5

differentthings.

W:Likewhat?

M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink產(chǎn)and

thelightgreenisfordifficultideas.

W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren'tyouwastingyourtime?

M:Idon'tthinkso,Mom.I'llreaditalltonight,IJIlistentoittomorrow,

andthenwhenit'stimetostudy,Iwillalreadyknowmostofthe

information.

W:Inmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtorememberthe

information.

M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereadingand?it'sthe

bestwaytolearnwhateverspeedyouchoose.

W:Isee.Andwhat'sthisnotebookfor?

M:That'sfortakingnotes.

W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?

M:SometimesIwriteasummary.Onthispage,Iwritedownquestions.

Andofcourse,IhaveanotherpagewhereIwritedownnewwords.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?

A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.

答案:B

12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedinlightgreen?

A.Theyaredifficult.

6

B.Theyaremainideas.

C.Theyareimportantdetails.

圣安

1=1?AA

13.WhyisactivereadingusefulforGeorge?

A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.

B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.

C.Ithelpsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.

答案:C

聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

M:Excuseme,madam?

W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:?IaguestinRoom115.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soI

wanttogotoseeapark,amuseum,orsomethinglikethat.Whatwould

yousuggest?

W:Uh...^CentralParkonasunnydayliketodayisnice.

M:CentralPark?Don'ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?

W:That'sright.irlnfact,theyhaveagamethereat3:00.Ifyouwantto

seeamuseumaboutnaturalhistory,IthinkAmericanMuseumof

NaturalHistoryisworthavisit.Itisnexttothepark.

M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?

W:?Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.Nothinggetsyouinor

7

outofCentralParkfasterthanit.

M:Well,叫hegamestartsinonehour,soI'dbettergonow.Thanksfor

yourhelp.

W:Haveagoodtime!

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.

C.Inthestreet.

答案:B

15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

朱安?A

16.HowwillthemanprobablygotoCentralPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.

C.Bysubway.

答案:C

17.Whattimeisitprobablynow?

A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.

C.4:00p.m.

林宏.A

聽第10段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

8

?Thisisanannouncementfromtheheadmaster'soffice.Thisisan

earthquakesafetyexercise.?Irepeat,thisisanearthquakesafety

exercise.Students,pleasetakecoverunderyourdesksanduseyour

armstoprotectyourhead.Donotmoveuntilyourteacherstellyouto.

Teachers,makesureallclassroomdoorsarenotlockedandnothingis

blockingthedoors.You'llneedtomakesurethatallstudentsarepaying

attentionanddoingeverythingcorrectlylikewhatwe'vebeen

practicing,?Teachers,pleasetrytokeepyourstudentsascalmas

possible.Youcanusetheyellowradiosinyourdeskstocommunicate

withmeandotherteachersifnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleavethe

classroomsforanyreasonuntilthealarmhasstopped.Onceyouhear

thatthebellhasstopped,lineupquicklyandwalkoutsidetothe

playground.Makesurethatyoustaywithyourclassatalltimes.Oncewe

arealloutside,?1willmakeanotherannouncement,andwecanthen

returntoournormalactivities.

18.Whatishappeningattheschool?

A.Afire.

B.Asafetyexercise.

C.Anearthquake.

答案:B

19.Whatshouldteachersdo?

A.Setthealarm.

9

B.Keepthestudentscalm.

C.Lockallclassroomdoors.

答案:B

20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?

A.Oncethebellstops.

B.Attheendoftheday.

C.Afterthesecondannouncement.

答案:C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?成都高一檢測）

Ifyouloveanimals,chancesarethatyou'vebeentoseveralzoos

oraquariums（水族館），andyoumayhaveevenplannedafamily

getawayaroundanewzoo.Ifyou'relookingforsomesuggestions,

theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistof

America'stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthe

nation'smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaround

thecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.

HenryDoorlyZooinOmaha

io

NeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn'tjust

rank（排歹（J）itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointhe

world.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszoo

anditsaquarium.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.

SanDiegoZooinSanDiego

Consideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoo

supportstheconcept（概念）ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-create

naturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies（物種）living

sidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,

don'tmissit.

St.LouisZooinSt.Louis

Itbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World'sFair（世博會(huì)）.Nowit

hasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.

Ifyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.

MemphisZooinMemphis

Thiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomore

than3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,including

theGiantPanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1

zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.

【文章大意】本文是一則廣告。主要介紹了四家頂級動(dòng)物園。

21.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorly

Zoo.

li

A.isthelargestzoointheworld

B.sitsinasmallcity

C.hasanaquariuminit

D.isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

CoTherearekindsofinterestingactivities

andprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.可知，HenryDoorly動(dòng)物園

里面有個(gè)水族館。故選C。

22.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?

A.Itisfreeforthepublic.

B.Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.

C.Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.

D.Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

BoIfyouwanttoknowhowanimalslive

naturallyinthewild,don'tmissit.可知，圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物不

關(guān)在籠子里。故選B。

23.Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyourkidstovisit?

A.HenryDoorlyZoo.B.SanDiegoZoo.

C.St.LouisZoo.D.MemphisZoo.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

CoIfyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmiss

thischildren'szoo.可知,St.LouisZoo是個(gè)兒童動(dòng)物園，最適合孩子

們。故選C。

B

12

（2021?南昌高一檢測）

AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.The

rustypatchedbumblebee（大黃蜂）isthefirstofitsspeciestobe

declaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystate

exceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedfora

rust-coloredlineonitsback.

TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwas

addingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthe

brinkofextinction,"accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswere

oncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulations

remainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplanto

helpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmight

helpotherinsects,likebutterflies.

U.S.officialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelpthe

rustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendlier

towardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsects

directlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andthey

fertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillions

ofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersare

alsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.The

13

officialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendof

thesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhavea

placetoliveoverthewinter.

TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewas

addedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.

Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officials

areworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.Anotherspeciesofbees

inHawaiiisalsoendangered.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章闡明了在美國瀕臨滅絕的銹跡大

黃蜂的情況，倡導(dǎo)采取保護(hù)措施，并說明了滅絕的原因。

24.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebee

endangered?

A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，銹跡大黃蜂是

Co

48個(gè)州中第一個(gè)被宣布為瀕臨滅絕的物種，這意味著除了阿拉斯加

和夏威夷以外的每一個(gè)州都是如此。故選

Co

25.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?

A.Plantingnativeplants.

B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.

C.Leavingplantsalone.

D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，官員們還建

Do

14

議園丁們在夏末的時(shí)候不要去修剪它們，而是讓它們自己生長。這樣,

蜜蜂就有地方過冬了。由此推知，定期修剪植物對銹跡大黃蜂是有害

的。故選D。

26.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingto

thetext?

A.Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.

B.Itisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsbelly.

C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.

D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，這些昆蟲直接給許多

Co

水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它們還為用作喂牛和奶牛的谷物作物施肥，人

工復(fù)制蜜蜂這些免費(fèi)的工作要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元。由此推知，銹跡大黃

蜂對土地的主人是有益的。故選C。

27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BumblebeeaddedtoU.S.endangeredspecieslist

B.Whybumblebeeisonthebrinkofextinction

C.Takestepstohelpbumblebee

D.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee

【解析】選主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文說的是銹跡大黃蜂

Ao

被列入瀕危物種名單及相關(guān)情況。由此可知,A項(xiàng)（被列入美國瀕危物

種名單的大黃蜂）適合作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選

Ao

C

15

（2021?南昌高一檢測）

OnSaturday24August1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsand

thunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastof

England.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peoplewere

surprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.

Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhat

washappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewere

thousandsoffish—sandeels—lyingontheground.Theywereabout

sevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozensolid.

Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,

andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreaches

outtotheeastofSunderland.Howwasitpossibleforthesesandeels

tofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?

Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmay

havecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrong

windsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;

anythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemand

forcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakeninto

themforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It'svery

16

coldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezessolid.

Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimals

beingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpoles

raineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosof

prawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthe

coastalcityofTampicoInMexico.

Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.

Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechange,

globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthe

timeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為"水龍卷''的

自然現(xiàn)象，會(huì)將任］可長度小于一米的物質(zhì)帶到很遠(yuǎn)的地方一一有時(shí)會(huì)

超過150千米。介紹了其形成的原因以及和其有關(guān)的天上降下魚蝦等

歷史事件。

28.Whatwastherainlikeon24August1918?

A.Itwasveryheavy.

B.ItfellaroundEngland.

C.Itlastedquitealongtime.

D.Itcausedmanyhumandeaths.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,1918年8月24

日星期六，雨下得很大，在英格蘭東北海岸一個(gè)叫桑德蘭的城市上空

轟鳴。表示“傾盆大雨"，故選

raincatsanddogsAo

17

29.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?

A.Theywerefewinnumber.

B.Theycameindifferentsizes.

C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding.

D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，沙鰻經(jīng)常成群

Do

結(jié)隊(duì)地在沙質(zhì)水域中游動(dòng)，經(jīng)常大量出現(xiàn)在一直延伸到桑德蘭東部

的北海。所以，降落在桑德蘭的沙鰻可能來自北海。故選D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Clouds.

B.Waterspouts.

C.Strongwinds.

D.Thewatersofthesea.

【解析】選代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為那天下午

Bo

的大雷雨可能造成了水龍卷。當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)在水面上快速旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，就會(huì)形成

水龍卷。水龍卷非常強(qiáng)大，任何長度小于一米的東西都可以被帶進(jìn)水

龍卷里并被帶進(jìn)云里。這里一直在描寫水龍卷的形成，故them指代

"水龍卷〃。故選瓦

31.Intheend,whatdoestheauthorprobablycaremostabout?

A.Ourhealth.

B.Ourenvironment.

C.Thewildanimals.

18

D.Thenewsreports.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，隨著氣候

Bo

變化、全球變暖和許多可怕的自然災(zāi)害的報(bào)道，真有一天會(huì)開始下起

"貓〃與"狗〃的雨嗎？可推知，最后作者最關(guān)心的可能是我們的環(huán)境。

故選

Bo

D

Morethan100scientistsfrom25countrieshavetraveledtofaraway

placestocollectwildcropseeds（種子）inanefforttohelpbattleclimate

change.

Thescientists,whohavebeencomparedtotheheroesofthe

"IndianaJones"movies,traveledonfoot,four-wheeledvehicles（交通

工具），boats,horsesandevenelephantstoreachfarawayareas.

Theyfacedextremeheat,dust,anddangerfromwildanimals.Atlast,

theycollected4,644seedsof371wildrelativesof28worldcrops,

manyofwhicharesaidtobeendangered.

TheCropTrust,anorganizationthatworkstosavedifferentkinds

ofcrops,isdirectingtheproject.Thegroupisworkinginpartnership

withBritain'sRoyalBotanicGardensandMillenniumSeedBank.

AdditionalfinancialsupportcomesfromNorway.Theprojectis

believedtobethelargestorganizedinternationaleffortyettocollectand

protectcrops'wildrelatives.HannesDempewolfisascientistandthe

headattheCropTrust.HesaicTWhattheseseedcollectorswent

19

throughinthefieldresemblesscenesfromanIndianaJonesmovie."

Somecropsarethreatenedbecauseofdestructionofforests,

climatechangeandexpandedcities.Thenewly-foundwildseedshave

developedsoplantscangrowinextremetemperatures,poorsoils,

andeveninlowrainfallareas.

AUnitedNationsreportsaysthatfoodproductionisatriskbecause

ofashortageofrainandotherweatherextremesconnectedtoclimate

change.TheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthatthe

numberofplantspeciesisquicklydecreasingandpeoplearedepending

onfewerspeciesforfood.Thosewildseedscouldbeimportantin

feedingagrowinghumanpopulationinsomeareasandofferalargely

unusedsourceofdiversity（多樣性）tocrops.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了來自25個(gè)國家的100多

名科學(xué)家前往遙遠(yuǎn)的地方收集野生作物種子，以幫助對抗氣候變化,

并介紹了這么做的好處。

32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphshow?

A.Collectingseedsisnotaneasyjob.

B.Thescientistszstoryismadeintoamovie.

C.Thewildseedsareindangerofextinction.

D.Thescientistscanchoosefrommanyvehicles.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，他們靠步行、四輪車

Ao

輛、船只、馬甚至大象前往遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。他們面臨著酷熱、灰塵和野

20

生動(dòng)物的危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，科學(xué)家們收集種子并不是一份簡單的工

作。故選A。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resembles“inthethirdparagraph

mean?

A.Dependson.B.Lookslike.

C.Turnsout.D.Refersto.

【解析】選詞義猜測題。人們把這些種子收集者經(jīng)歷的一切和電

Bo

影中的場景作比較，也就是說兩者有相似之處，所以畫線單詞

"resembles"表示"看起來像故選B。

34.Whatistheadvantageofthenewly-foundwildseeds?

A.Theycanincreasegreenareas.

B.Theycanprovidemorenutrients

C.Theycansurvivebadconditions.

D.Theycanimproveexistentcropseeds.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，植物可以

Co

在極端溫度、貧瘠土壤，甚至在低降雨量地區(qū)生長。由此可知，新發(fā)

現(xiàn)種子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以在不利的氣候條件下存活。故選

Co

35.Whatisthemeaningofthescientistscollectingwildseeds?

A.Bringingmoreplantspeciestotheworld.

B.Helpingfarmersimprovetheirfarmingskills.

C.Knowingabouttheworld'sfarmingpractices.

D.Helpingbattleclimatechange.

21

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，來自個(gè)國家的

Do25

100多名科學(xué)家前往遙遠(yuǎn)的地方收集野生作物種子，以幫助對抗氣候

變化。由此可知，科學(xué)家們收集植物種子的目的是應(yīng)對氣候變化。故

選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

（2021?廈門高一檢測）

Apileofhomeworkcanseemdaunting.However,you'llknock

thehomeworkoutbeforeyouknowitifyoudotherightthings.

Makingaplan

Createachecklistofthetasksyouhave.36Thesatisfactionof

checkingthingsoffwillkeepyoumotivatedtocontinue.Startwiththe

mostdifficultassignments,savingtheeasiesttasksforlast.

Stayingmotivated

37Otherwise,youwillgetburntout.Totakeabreak,get

upandwalkaroundabit.Youcanalsogetadrinkorsnack.Thatway,

youwillberechargedmentallyandphysicallyfortheremaining

homework.Rewardyourself.Tellyourselfthatassoonasyoudoyour

homework,youIIgoforawalktotheparkwithyourfriends,orjust

relaxwithamoveforawhile.

38

22

Makeahomeworkschedule.Trytodoyourhomeworkatthe

sametimeeachday.Ifyousetaschedule,thenyou'llbeprepared

andknowexactlywhattodo.39Putphonesandanyother

distractionsaway.Ifyouhavetodoyourhomeworkonacomputer,

avoidcheckingyouremailorsocialmediawhileyouaretryingtowork.

40Byaskingforhelp,youwon'tgetboggeddownordiscouraged.

Instead,youcanquicklymoveontothenextthing.

A.Takeabreaknowandthen.

B.Askforhelpifyougetstuck.

C.Startinggoodhomeworkhabits

D.Remindingyourselfofthebigpicture

E.Talktoyourteacheraboutwhattheywant.

F.Asyoucompleteeachtask,crossitoffyourlist.

G.Workinacomfortablebutdistraction-freeplace.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種養(yǎng)成良好的寫作業(yè)習(xí)

慣的方法。

36.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上一句（創(chuàng)建一個(gè)任務(wù)清單。）以及下文（檢查

事情的滿足感會(huì)讓你保持積極狀態(tài)繼續(xù)下去。）可知，本段建議我們要

學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)任務(wù)清單，我們檢查做完的事情可以讓我們保持做事的

動(dòng)力，故選

Fo

37.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文（否則你會(huì)累壞的。休息一下，站起來走

走。你也可以拿些飲料或零食。）可知，本段建議做作業(yè)時(shí)偶爾休息一

23

下，故選

Ao

【解析】選本段主要內(nèi)容為制定家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表。根據(jù)下文（把

38?Co

電話和其他分心的東西收起來。如果你必須在電腦上做作業(yè)，在你做

作業(yè)的時(shí)候，避免查看你的電子郵件或社交媒體。）可知，本段建議養(yǎng)

成良好的寫作業(yè)習(xí)慣，故選C。

39.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下一句（把電話和其他分心的東西收起來。）

可知，此處建議在寫作業(yè)時(shí)把容易令人分心的東西收起來，那么良好

的寫作業(yè)習(xí)慣包括在一個(gè)舒適且不會(huì)容易分心的環(huán)境寫作業(yè)，故選

Go

40?【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文（通過尋求幫助，你不會(huì)陷入困境或氣餒。

相反，你可以很快進(jìn)入下一件事。）可知，尋求幫助能夠幫我們快速地

解決問題，那么，如果被問題困住了，及時(shí)尋求幫助，故選

Bo

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?南京高一檢測）

Fortenyearsmyfatherhadbeenfightingcancer.Nowhewas

forcedintothehospitalbecauseofaninfection.Isensedhe41being

there,buthehardlycomplained.Thatwasn'this42.

Onenightafter43tocallanurse,hetriedtoreachthe

bathroomonhisownandfell,gettinghis44injured.WhenIsaw

24

hiswoundedheadthenextday,Ifeltmyhelplessanger45.Why

isn'tanythingIcando?Ithought.Asif46mythoughts,when

theliftIwaitedforopened,twodogsgreetedme.Iwas47that

hospitalrulesshouldallowit.

A(n)48grewasIwalkedtomycar.I49thatifIcouldgive

mydadnothingelse,Iwasgoingtogivehimsome50withhis

beloveddogCandy.Whendadwasathome,Candywasalwaysthere,

watchinghimprotectively.Whendadhadtogotothehospital,Candy

waitedandjumpedeverytimeacar51tothehouse.Laterthatday

Icamebackforanother52zbringingCandy.Uponarrival,Candy

flewoutofthecaranddraggedmethroughthehospitallobby.53,

sheknewtostopdirectlyinfrontoftheverylift.54shehadnever

beenherebefore,whentheliftdooropened,sherandirectlyinto

theroom.Eversogently,shecrawledintomyfather'sopenarms,

nottouchinghis55sidesandlaidherfacenexttohis.Forthefirst

timeinalongtime,Isawmyfather'sbroadsmile.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親生病了,

作者將父親的狗帶到醫(yī)院陪伴父親的感人故事。

41.A.escapedB.missedC.avoidedD.hated

【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文的"buthehardlycomplained."可知父親幾乎

沒有抱怨,"but〃一詞說明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表示父

親厭惡去醫(yī)院。故選D。

25

42.A.wayB.aimC.viewD.reply

【解析】選本句中的指代的是抱怨，意為抱怨不是父親的

Ao"That"

風(fēng)格。故選A。

43.A.battlingB.failing

C.seekingD.sweating

【解析】選戰(zhàn)斗;失敗;尋求;出汗。

Bobattlingfailingseekingsweating

根據(jù)下文可知，他試圖自己去洗手間，結(jié)果摔倒了。所以父親應(yīng)該是

叫護(hù)士沒有成功，才會(huì)導(dǎo)致摔倒。故選

Bo

44.A.handB.footC.kneeD.head

【解析】選根據(jù)下文

Do“WhenIsawhiswoundedheadthenextday”

可知父親摔傷的是頭。故選D。

45.A.existB.spread

C.riseD.recover

【解析】選存在;傳播；上升;恢復(fù)。通過

Coexistspreadriserecover

下文“Whyisn'tanythingIcando?Ithought.”可知作者心中升起了

一股無助的怒火。故選C。

46.A.insearchforB.inresponseto

C.inhonorofD.incommonwith

【解析】選為了尋找；為了回應(yīng);

Boinsearchforinresponsetoinhonor

of為了紀(jì)念;incommonwith與樣。根據(jù)下文“twodogsgreeted

me〃可知，兩條狗好像在回應(yīng)作者。故選B。

47.A.alarmedB.satisfied

26

C.shockedD.concerned

【解析】選使擔(dān)心；使?jié)M意；使震驚;

Coalarmedsatisfiedshocked

concerned使關(guān)心。根據(jù)"hospitalrulesshouldallowit.”可知，作者震

驚醫(yī)院的規(guī)定竟然允許這樣做。故選

Co

48.A.reflectionB.impression

C.tension