高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)32-語法填空+七選五+完形填空(含解析)新人教版

2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)32語法填空+七選五+完形填空（含解析）新人教版2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)32語法填空+七選五+完形填空（含解析）新人教版PAGE5-2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)32語法填空+七選五+完形填空（含解析）新人教版練習(xí)32語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ。語法填空名師原創(chuàng)題夾敘夾議文169詞★★★☆☆I(lǐng)wenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyesterdayandIlovedit.WhatIparticularly__1__（experience）inadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians。Iam__2__gratefulforthegifts__3__（share)bythemusicianswiththeaudiencethatI'llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme.Ihavenoticedhowthemusiccanchangeone’sview,andIamthankfulforthewaymusiciansworktothebestoftheir__4__（able）toprovidethismusicfortheiraudience.ThisnewfoundappreciationisthankstothekindnessthatIhavebeenallowed__5__（develop)hereonKindSpringandfromallofyouKindSpringers.On__6__topicofclassicalmusic,Ialwayslovetheclappingandthecheering__7__comeattheendofaconcert.__8__（specific）inclassicalmusicconcertstheapplausecanlastsixorsevenminutes.Italways__9__（lift)myspirits,butnowIknowthatit'sbecauseitisanactofgratitude(感激）tothe__10__（excellence）musiciansandthemusic.Thankstoclassicalmusicconcerts，I'llneverfailtocarryonwiththeact。Ⅱ.七選五2020·浙江省適應(yīng)性測試說明文303詞★★★☆☆Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenpasta,ormacaroniandcheese,anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat'saparenttodo?__1__Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids，andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice。Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay，aneducationalpsychologist，thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting,they’dbemorelikelytotryit。SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas，countthem，sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot。__2__“Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage，”Daysaid。__3__Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating?！癒idscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartofthemeal,”saidMargaretMcSweeney,hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.“Atriptothelocalfarmersmarketcanconnectthemwiththesourceoffood.”Givekidschoices。AvaParnass，aninfant。childpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage,parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike，withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder，”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating，shesaid.“__4__"Modelhealthyeating。Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame。PamMoore，founderoftheblogWhatevs，saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“__5__Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed,slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks。Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeson,astheyliketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore。A．First，don’tstressout。B．Getthekidsinvolved.C．Inspirekidstoeathealthily。D．Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.E．Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.F．BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.G．Wetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowit’shealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.Ⅲ.完形填空2020·濰坊期中記敘文293詞★★★☆☆Sittingattableinmyschoolcafeteria，Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything。Forthefirsttimeinmylife.I__1__thatIhadbeenseeingwithoutseeingforthepasttwoyears。Studentafterstudentpassedmy__2__carryingthatday’slunch，butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto__3__.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearingorthewaytheyhadstyledtheir__4__thatday.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe__5__。Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,I__6__politely。Shesmiled__7__andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t__8__recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia.Iwouldhavenever__9__anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas__10__andsympathetic，either。Itsuddenly__11__methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomething__12__theyarefacingintheirlives。Ihaveanincurablelungdisease。Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon’tshowanynoticeable__13__exceptforafewcoughshereandthere.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,__14__withtherealizationthatIhavea__15__andterrifyingfuture。BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto__16__theworldwithanewperspective。I__17__myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy__18__。ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone__19__:everyonehastheirownmountaintoface。Nooneis__20__—wejustneedtoaccepteachotherthewayweare.1．A.promisedB．realizedC．pretendedD．joked2．A.orderB．roomC．tableD．cafeteria3．A.observeB．imagineC．compareD．exchange4．A。dietB．clothingC．bicycleD．hair5．A.surfaceB．uniformC．rulesD．circumstances6．A。saidB．movedC．wavedD．bowed7．A。casuallyB．weaklyC．happilyD．impatiently8．A.foundB．noticedC．heardD．decided9．A.suspectedB．rememberedC．predictedD．regretted10．A。outstandingB．willingC．demandingD．understanding11．A。escapedB．satisfiedC．hitD．a(chǎn)ttracted12．A。extraB．valuableC．commonD．tough13．A。symptomsB．diseasesC．complaintsD．weaknesses14．A。andB．butC．orD．so15．A.brightB．darkC．realD．serious16．A.changeB．createC．viewD．tolerate17．A。pitiedB．forgaveC．challengedD．encouraged18．A。debtB．rewardC．burdenD．workload19．A.blessedB．favoredC．laughingD．suffering20．A.changeableB．perfectC．uniqueD．different黃金考點短文改錯-—詞義辨析考點60other與another的誤用考例ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals。［2018·全國卷Ⅰ]點撥表示“其他的動物"，用other修飾animals,故把another改成other.考點61late，later和latest的誤用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.［2017·全國卷Ⅰ］點撥句意表示“幾分鐘過后"，故把late改成later?？键c62besides誤用成beside考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools。Beside，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet。[2017·全國卷Ⅱ］點撥besides意為“此外，而且”；beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊"，應(yīng)把Beside改成Besides。

練習(xí)32語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ。語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己去聽一場古典音樂會的經(jīng)歷及感受,表達了對那些為聽眾提供音樂的音樂家們的感激之情。1．答案與解析：(動詞的時態(tài)）experienced結(jié)合上文時態(tài)以及本句中的表語從句所用的一般過去時可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事情。2．答案與解析:（副詞)so根據(jù)空后的grateful可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，又根據(jù)下文中的“that”可知,此處為“so。.。that。。.”結(jié)構(gòu),故填so。3．答案與解析:(非謂語動詞）shared根據(jù)空后的“by”并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,share與gifts為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定語。4．答案與解析：(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）ability/abilities根據(jù)空前的“their”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞，且ability作“才能；本領(lǐng)”講時既可為可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)填ability/abilities。tothebestofone'sability“盡某人所能”.5．答案與解析：（固定搭配）todevelopallowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”為固定用法,此處是其被動語態(tài)形式.6．答案與解析：（冠詞)the此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the.7．答案與解析：(定語從句)that/which此處應(yīng)用that/which指代先行詞theclappingandthecheering,并在從句中作主語，不能省略。8．答案與解析：(副詞）Specifically分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾“inclassicalmusicconcerts”。9．答案與解析：(動詞時態(tài)）lifts根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對一般情況的敘述，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填lifts。10．答案與解析：(形容詞)excellent空處作定語修飾名詞，故應(yīng)填形容詞excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文,主要就家長如何才能讓孩子們吃得健康給出了幾條建議.1．答案與解析:A結(jié)合上文中“Sowhat'saparenttodo？”的設(shè)問可知，本空應(yīng)該填入能夠回答前面提問的答案，同時又結(jié)合下文的“theyhadatonofgreatadvice”可知,專家給出了很多有效的建議，故選A項“First,don’tstressout"（首先，不要緊張)。2．答案與解析：D結(jié)合上文的“SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas，countthem，sortthembysize.。.”可知，Day讓她的女兒給豌豆剝殼、數(shù)豌豆、給它們分類，故D項“Herdaughterloved。.。"符合語境。D項中的them與空前一句中的幾處them同指peas，同時該題也可以根據(jù)選項中及空前一句中的daughter的關(guān)鍵詞匹配選出答案.答案為D項。3．答案與解析：B結(jié)合文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)該填入與上下文的“Makefoodinteresting”“Givekidschoices"和“Modelhealthyeating”一樣的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，故從B項和C項中選。同時根據(jù)該段中的“havingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating”和“whentheyarepartofthemeal"可知，該段主要闡述讓孩子們參與進來,由此選B項.4．答案與解析：E結(jié)合本段主旨句“Givekidschoices”和本段的“parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike”和“Givethemmoreroomtochoose”可知，應(yīng)該給孩子們更多選擇的余地。由此推斷，家長不要過度控制或過度教育他們,這與E項“Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem”語意較一致，答案選E項。5．答案與解析：F結(jié)合本段主旨句“Modelhealthyeating"和本段的“iftheywatchusdoingthesame...saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily”可知,該段主要講的是家長要以身作則，孩子就會以家長為榜樣，這與選項F的內(nèi)容“BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast”的語意較一致。該空也可以從空前的“herandherhusband"和F項中的“myhusbandandI"這些關(guān)鍵信息的一致性得出結(jié)論,故答案為F項。Ⅲ。完形填空1．答案與解析:Bpromise“承諾"；realize“意識到”；pretend“假裝";joke“開玩笑”。這是我一生中第一次意識到，我一直見而無所見.B項正確.2．答案與解析：C一個接一個學(xué)生拿著那天的午餐經(jīng)過我的桌子。由“Sittingattableinmyschoolcafeteria”可知。C項正確。3．答案與解析：Aobserve“觀察”；imagine“想象”；compare“對比”；exchange“交換”。但是如果你看得仔細,會有更多值得觀察的地方。A項正確。4．答案與解析：D這不僅僅是他們那天穿的校服或者梳著的發(fā)型。由“style”可知。D項正確。5．答案與解析：Asurface“表面”；uniform“制服”；rules“規(guī)則”；circumstances“環(huán)境".表面下隱藏著更多的東西。很多事情隱藏在表面下。A項正確。6．答案與解析:C和我同年級的一個女生坐在附近的桌子旁，我禮貌地揮了揮手。C項正確。7．答案與解析：Bcasually“偶然地”；weakly“虛弱地”；happily“快樂地”；impatiently“沒有耐心地”。她微微笑了笑.B項正確.8．答案與解析:C如果我最近沒有聽說她母親死于白血病。我永遠不會懷疑有什么不對勁。由“hermotherwasdyingofleukemia”可知，作者聽說她的母親死于白血病.C項正確。9．答案與解析:Asuspect“懷疑"；remember“記得”；predict“預(yù)測";regret“后悔”。我永遠不會懷疑有什么不對勁.A項正確。10．答案與解析:Doutstanding“杰出”；willing