西藏林芝市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

林芝市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試英語全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整,筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容:必修1~必修3U2。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.3.Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.4.WhatisLisagoingtodo?A.Pickupthepackage.B.Doherhomework.C.Takethepianoclass.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstoswim.B.It’sextremelyhotoutside.C.Swimmingisgoodforhealth.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?A.At11a.m.B.At2a.m.C.At5p.m.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.OnaflightB.Inawaitingroom.C.Attheboardinggate.聽第7段材料,回答第8,9題。8.Whyisthemaninahurry?A.Hewillbelateforthegame.B.Hewantstogethisstuffssigned.C.Heisgoingtoplayabaseballgame.9.WhoisNumber15?A.JoseDelgadoB.ClintMayhew.C.JimmyGarcia.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatcanweknowaboutBetty?A.Sheisgettingheavier.B.Sheworriesabouthershape.C.Sheoftenexcisesafterschool.11.WhatdoesPeteradviseBettytodo?A.Takeupjogging.B.Dosomeexcitingsports.C.Playbasketballafterschool.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesBileprobablyfeelabouthernewjob?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Excited.14.WhenwillBilemovetothenewcity?A.Inthreemonths.B.Afterthebirthofthenewbaby.C.Aftershetellsthenewstoherfamily.15.WhatmakesBileupset?A.Thenewenvironment.B.Gettingreadyforthenewjob.C.Itisnotapropertimeatthemoment.16.WhatdoesBilelookforwardto?A.MovingtoCalifornia.B.Seeinghernewbaby.C.Workingathome.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylanguagesareexpectedtodisappearnextcentury?A.About2,000languages.B.About1,000languages.C.About3,500languages.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionmoderntechnology?A.Ithelpssavethelanguage.B.Itaffectsthelanguagegreatly.C.Itbooststhespreadoflanguage.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsrarelanguages?A.UselessandhardtolearnB.Preciousandworthprotecting.C.Easyandhelpfulforcommunication.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflanguage.B.Theprotectionofrarelanguage.C.Thedevelopmentofnewlanguage.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnjoythesefourstoriesofwonderfulfriendshipsbetweenpeopleandcreatures.AlbitheGlowingCowBoyByGeorgiaBwng.IllustratedbyAngelaCogoOnaquietfarminfrostymoonlight,acalf(小牛)calledAlbiisborn.AboycalledRufuslivesnearby.Soon.AlbiandRufussetoffonanincrediblejourney-butwhyarethetwosodeeplyconnectedandhowcantheyeachfindwhattheyaresearchingfor?TheBoyWhoSavedaBearByNizranaFarookNuwanworksatalibrarydeliveringbooks,butwhenheunexpectedlycrossesthepathofadangerousgroupofthieves,hemustgoontherun.Hidingdeepinacaveherealizeshe’snotalone-he’ssharinghisshelterwithascaredbear.Nuwancomfortedthebear,sothisunlikelypairbecomefriendsandaresoonworkingtogethertostopthebadguysandsolveamystery.PaxBySaraPennypacker,IllustratedbyJonKassenPeterhasaspecialbondwithPax-ahalf-tamedfoxcub(幼崽).Whenawarbreaksoutsuddenly,Peterhastomovetolivewithhisgrandfather,leavingPaxbehind.Canthefriendsfindtheirwaybacktoeachother?Thisstoryisaccompaniedbylotsofbeautifulillustrations.WilderByPennyChrimesWhenahalf-wildgirlappearsfromthemarshes(沼澤),thepeopleofanearbyvillagetreatherwithdoubt.Shehasamysteriousconnectiontoanimals,especiallythefalconwhocirclesaboveher.Whentheriverstartstodryupandadarksicknessbeginstospread,thegirlsetsouttosavethevillagers.1.WhydoNuwanandthebearbecomefriends?A.Theyliveinthesameplace. B.Theyhavetosolveamystery.C.ThebearwascomfortedbyNuwan. D.ThebearsavedNuwanfromthethieves.2.WhatmakesPaxseparatefromPeter?A.Theforceofthieves. B.Anunexpectedwar.C.ThedecisionofPeter’sgrandfather. D.Thevillagers’doubt.3.Whatdothefourstoriesabovehaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedwiththesametheme. B.Theirplotsareonlyfullofadventures.C.Theyareaccompaniedbybeautifulpictures. D.Theircharactersgrewupwiththeiranimalfriends.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)關(guān)于人類與動(dòng)物之間美好友誼的故事。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBoyWhoSavedaBear部分中“Nuwancomfortedthebear,sothisunlikelypairbecomefriendsandaresoonworkingtogethertostopthebadguysandsolveamystery.(Nuwan安慰了熊，于是這對不太可能的伴侶成為了朋友，并很快合作阻止壞人并解開一個(gè)謎團(tuán))”可知，因?yàn)镹uwan安慰了熊，所以他們成為了朋友。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pax部分中“Whenawarbreaksoutsuddenly,Peterhastomovetolivewithhisgrandfather,leavingPaxbehind.(當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭突然爆發(fā)時(shí)，Peter不得不搬去和他的祖父住在一起，留下Pax)”可知，Peter和Pax之所以分開的原因是戰(zhàn)爭突然爆發(fā)。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Enjoythesefourstoriesofwonderfulfriendshipsbetweenpeopleandcreatures.(請欣賞這四個(gè)關(guān)于人類與動(dòng)物之間美好友誼的故事)”可推知，這四個(gè)故事的共同點(diǎn)是講述著人類與動(dòng)物之間美好的友誼故事。故選D。BBackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Ilikedtohelpothers,soIwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Myparentsalwaysencouragedmeatthattime.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpthem.It’sthemindset.whichisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米餅)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheBurritoJointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehaviour.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.Tome,itremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymumbroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4.Whydoesthewriterwanttobeafirefighter?A.Tohelpothers. B.Tobefamous.C.Torealizehisparents’sdream. D.Tomeetthechallenge.5.Howdidthepeoplebehindthecountertreatthehomelessman?A.TheyledhimintotheBurritoJointpolitely. B.Theywelcomedhimbuttreatedhimincold.C.Theyshutthedoorinhisface. D.Theylaughedathisdirtyclothes.6.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?AThemanfeltguiltyaboutthewriter’sgenerousgiving.B.Thebirthdaycakeremindedthewritertodoagooddeed.C.Weshouldbecarefulofthepeoplewhowouldaskformoney.D.Thedinnernotonlysatisfiedtheman’shunger,butgavehimtherespect.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHomelessMan B.AMeaningfulDinnerC.ToBeaFirefighter D.AnUnforgettableMan【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了作者決定成為一名消防員來幫助別人的故事。通過該故事讓作者明白不僅要滿足別人的物質(zhì)需求，還要尊重和關(guān)心他們，這樣才會(huì)產(chǎn)生真正的回報(bào)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Ilikedtohelpothers,soIwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.

(在我不確定自己想要做什么的時(shí)候，我喜歡幫助別人，所以我正在學(xué)習(xí)成為一名消防員。)”可知，作者之所以想要成為一名消防員，是因?yàn)樽髡呦矚g幫助別人。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin(當(dāng)他跟著我進(jìn)去時(shí)，柜臺(tái)后面的人拒絕讓他進(jìn)去)”可知，當(dāng)無家可歸人跟著作者進(jìn)入BurritoJoint時(shí)，柜臺(tái)后面的工作人員拒絕讓他進(jìn)入，C選項(xiàng)“Theyshutthedoorinhisface.(他們當(dāng)著他的面把門關(guān)上了。)”與原文信息符合。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.(我經(jīng)常想起這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)閷ξ襾碚f，這不僅僅是通過喂養(yǎng)來幫助別人，而是給予他作為一個(gè)人的尊重，讓他對自己感覺良好，這是非常有益的。)”可知，這頓飯不僅滿足了這個(gè)人的饑餓，而且給了他尊重。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，這篇文章講述了有一天，作者在一家玉米餅店被一個(gè)饑餓的無家可歸的人求助。他決定邀請這個(gè)人一起進(jìn)店吃一頓真正的晚餐，但店員拒絕讓他進(jìn)來。最終，他鼓勵(lì)他點(diǎn)了很多食物。對于這個(gè)曾經(jīng)在社會(huì)邊緣生活的人來說，作者的善行讓他感到驚訝和特別。這個(gè)故事讓作者明白不僅要滿足別人的物質(zhì)需求，還要尊重和關(guān)心他們，這樣才會(huì)產(chǎn)生真正的回報(bào)。B選項(xiàng)“AMeaningfulDinner(有意義的晚餐)”即本文聚焦于作者邀請無家可歸的人共進(jìn)一頓真正的晚餐，這是一個(gè)有意義的經(jīng)歷。故選B。CAsreportedinthejournalNature,onesystemcandirectlyremovecarbondioxidefromsourcesrangingfromfluegas(煙道氣)totheatmospherebyusingelectricitytoinduceawater-and-oxygen-basedelectrochemicalreaction.Thistechnologicalachievementcouldturndirectaircapture(捕獲)fromedgeindustryintoapromisingfrontforclimatechangerelief.Mostcarbon-capturesystemsinvolveatwo-stepprocess:First,high-pHliquidsareusedtoseparatethecarbondioxide,whichisacidic,frommixed-gasstreamssuchasfluegas.Next,thecarbondioxideisregeneratedfromthesolutionthroughheatingorbyinjectingalow-pHliquid.“Oncethecarbondioxideistrappedinthesesolvents(溶劑),youhavetoregenerateit,”saysHaotianWang,assistantprofessoratRiceUniversity.“Thereareliterallynochemicalsproducedorconsumedwithourprocess.Wealsodon’tneedtoheatuporpressurizeourdevice,wejustneedtoputitintoapoweroutletanditwillwork.”Anotherdrawbackofcurrentcarbon-capturetechnologiesistheirrelianceonlarge-scale,centralizedinfrastructure.Bycontrast,thesystemdevelopedintheWanglabisanextensible,modular,point-of-useconceptthatcanadapttoavarietyofscenarios.“Thetechnologycanbescaleduptoindustrialsettings-powerplants,chemicalplants-butthegreatthingaboutitisthatitallowsforsmall-scaleuseaswell:Icanevenuseitinmyoffice.”Wangsays.Alsothereactorcancontinuouslyremovecarbondioxidefromasimulated(模擬的)fluegaswithefficiencyabove98%usingarelativelylowelectricityinput.Wangnotesthattheprocesshas“nocarbonfootprintoraverylimitedfootprint”ifpoweredbyelectricityfromrenewablesourcessuchassolarorwind.“Thisisgreatnewsconsideringthatrenewablelelectricityisbecomingmoreandmorecost-effective,”Wangsays.8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Addupsomeoppositereasons. B.Offerbasicevidencestothetopic.C.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs. D.Providesomebackgroundinformation.9.WhatdoweknowaboutWang’ssystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itinvolvesatwo-stepprocess. B.Itcreatessomechemicals.C.Itissimpleandeasytooperate. D.Itneedstobeusedinbigplants.10.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopic?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingmanynumbers.C.Byprovidingresearchresults. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.11Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWang’stechnology?A.Unclear. B.Favourable. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種能夠通過電解水和氧氣的電化學(xué)反應(yīng)直接從煙道氣等氣體源中去除二氧化碳的系統(tǒng)。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的成果可以將直接空氣捕獲轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闇p緩氣候變化的有希望的前沿技術(shù)。該系統(tǒng)可以適用于各種場景，并且通過使用可再生能源供電，可以幾乎沒有碳足跡。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostcarbon-capturesystemsinvolveatwo-stepprocess:First,high-pHliquidsareusedtoseparatethecarbondioxide,whichisacidic,frommixed-gasstreamssuchasfluegas.Next,thecarbondioxideisregeneratedfromthesolutionthroughheatingorbyinjectingalow-pHliquid.(大多數(shù)碳捕獲系統(tǒng)包括兩個(gè)步驟：首先，使用高ph值液體從混合氣流(如煙道氣)中分離酸性二氧化碳。接下來，二氧化碳通過加熱或注入低ph值液體從溶液中再生。)”可知，在第2段中，作者解釋了目前的碳捕獲過程，包括兩個(gè)步驟和這個(gè)過程的缺點(diǎn)由此凸顯出本文中最新的碳捕系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，由此第二段目的在于為主題提供基本證據(jù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thereareliterallynochemicalsproducedorconsumedwithourprocess.Wealsodon’tneedtoheatuporpressurizeourdevice,wejustneedtoputitintoapoweroutletanditwillwork.(我們的生產(chǎn)過程中不產(chǎn)生或消耗任何化學(xué)物質(zhì)。我們也不需要加熱或加壓我們的設(shè)備，我們只需要把它放在電源插座上，它就會(huì)工作。)”可知，使用該方法不需要不產(chǎn)生或消耗任何化學(xué)物質(zhì)，也不需要加熱或者加壓，只需要插上電源即可工作，因此操作簡單，操作方便。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anotherdrawbackofcurrentcarbon-capturetechnologiesistheirrelianceonlarge-scale,centralizedinfrastructure.Bycontrast,thesystemdevelopedintheWanglabisanextensible,modular,point-of-useconceptthatcanadapttoavarietyofscenarios.

(當(dāng)前碳捕獲技術(shù)的另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是它們依賴于大規(guī)模的集中式基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。相比之下，Wang實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)可擴(kuò)展的、模塊化的、使用點(diǎn)的概念，可以適應(yīng)各種場景。)”可知，作者是通過作比較的方式，指出了Wang實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)即通過作比較支撐文章的主題。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wangnotesthattheprocesshas“nocarbonfootprintoraverylimitedfootprint”ifpoweredbyelectricityfromrenewablesourcessuchassolarorwind.“Thisisgreatnewsconsideringthatrenewableelectricityisbecomingmoreandmorecost-effective,”Wangsays.(Wang指出如果使用太陽能或風(fēng)能等可再生能源供電，該過程“沒有碳足跡或碳足跡非常有限”。王說：“考慮到可再生電力正變得越來越劃算，這是一個(gè)好消息。”)”可知，如果考慮可再生電力等再生能源進(jìn)行供電實(shí)施該技術(shù)，整個(gè)過程中“沒有碳足跡或碳足跡非常有限”，這對環(huán)境來說是極其友好的，由此推斷，作者對該技術(shù)的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選B。DAround3,500Americansingest(攝入)batterieseveryyear.It’sapparentlysucharepeatingissuethatevenaspecifichotlinewasbuiltintheeventofsuchanemergency.Andwhileit’sunlikelyyourwristwatch’spowersourcewilleverbesafetoeat,thatdoesn’tmeanallbatterieswillremainuneatable-infact,somearebeingdesignedwithdigestionspecificallyinmind.AteamofresearchersattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyrecentlyrevealedwhatislbeingcalledastheworld’sfirstfullyrechargeable,eatablebattery.AsdetailedinapaperpublishedwithAdvancedMaterials,thenewdevicehasmadegooduseofsomeeatablematerials.“Eatableelectronicdeviceswillhavemajorimplicationsforgastrointestinaltract(胃腸道)monitoring,treatment,aswellasrapidfoodqualitymonitoring,”readsthepaper’sabstract,addingthatalthoughrecentresearchprovedthefeasibilityofeatablesensorsandcircuits,“fullyeatableelectronicdevicesandeatablepowersourcesarestillrequired,ofwhichtherehavebeenveryfewexamples.”Accordingtotheteam’sfindings,theirproof-of-conceptbatterywascapableofproducing0.65volts,whichissafelylowenoughforthehumanbodytohandle.Theingestiblecouldprovide48μAofcurrentfor12minutes,oralternatively,afewmicroamps(微安)foroveranhour.Suchapowersupplycouldprovideenoughenergyforsmallelectronicsaliketoeatablepill-shapedmodulesandothergastrointestinalprocedurealternatives.Inastatement,researchercoordinatorMarioCaironiexplainedthatsuchaproductcouldhelppowermonitorsforbothhumanhealthconditionsandfoodstorage.Additionally,giventheirsafety,productswithstrongerpowercouldbeusedwithinchildren’stoys,whereingestionriskishigher.Intheteam’sstatement,co-authorIvanIlicalsoexplainedthatdespitethebattery’srelativelylowpower,itsdigestibilityprovidesapromisingexampleofabatterythatdoesn’tuseanyharmfulmaterials.12.Whatisthenecessityofdevelopingeatablebatteries?A.Theyhelpwiththefoodshortage. B.Theycanavoidtheharmcausedbyeatingbatteries.C.Theyareusefulinsomespecialfields. D.Theyhavenoimpactontheenvironment.13.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“feasibility”inParagraph4?A.Availability. B.Flexibility. C.Responsibility. D.Possibility.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestatementsinthelastparagraph?A.Theapplicationofthebatteryhasalongwaytogo.B.Theeatablebatterieswillbewidelyusedinourlife.C.Thedevelopmentoftheeatablebatteryispromising.D.Theeatablebatterieswillsoonbeputintoproduction.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.NewsCorner. B.StoryGarden. C.LanguageWorld. D.TechnologySquare.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利研究人員開發(fā)的世界上第一個(gè)可食用的可充電電池。這個(gè)電池由可食用材料制成，可以在人體消化系統(tǒng)中使用，為小型電子設(shè)備提供能量?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Around3,500Americansingest(攝入)batterieseveryyear.It’sapparentlysucharepeatingissuethatevenaspecifichotlinewasbuiltintheeventofsuchanemergency.(每年大約有3500名美國人攝入電池。這顯然是一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題，甚至在發(fā)生這種緊急情況時(shí)還專門設(shè)立了熱線。)”可知，開發(fā)可食用電池的必要性是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢员苊獬噪姵卦斐傻膫Α９蔬xB。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“althoughrecentresearchproved…(盡管最近的研究證明了……)”以及后文“fullyeatableelectronicdevicesandeatablepowersourcesarestillrequired,ofwhichtherehavebeenveryfewexamples(完全可食用的電子設(shè)備和可食用電源仍然是必需的，這方面的例子很少。)”可知，盡管最近的研究證明了可食用傳感器和電路的可能性，但是對其必要性值得商榷。故劃線詞與D選項(xiàng)“Possibility.(可能性)”為同義詞。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Intheteam’sstatement,co-authorIvanIlicalsoexplainedthatdespitethebattery’srelativelylowpower,itsdigestibilityprovidesapromisingexampleofabatterythatdoesn’tuseanyharmfulmaterials.(在研究小組的聲明中，共同作者IvanIlic還解釋說，盡管電池的功率相對較低，但其可消化性為不使用任何有害材料的電池提供了一個(gè)有希望的例子。)”可知，可食用電池為不使用任何有害材料的電池提供了一個(gè)有希望的例子，即：可食用電池的發(fā)展前景廣闊。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了意大利研究人員開發(fā)的世界上第一個(gè)可食用的可充電電池。這個(gè)電池由可食用材料制成，可以在人體消化系統(tǒng)中使用，為小型電子設(shè)備提供能量。該電池具有較低的電壓，不會(huì)對人體造成傷害，可以用于監(jiān)測人體健康狀況和食物儲(chǔ)存等方面。這種可食用電池的研發(fā)有望為胃腸道監(jiān)測、治療以及食品質(zhì)量監(jiān)測等領(lǐng)域帶來重大影響。由此文章出自于雜志的“科技廣場”部分。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingintoyourownapartmentisexciting,butitcansometimestakealittlewhiletoreallyfeelsettledin.___16___Andmanyofthemareinexpensiveandeasytodo!Workonunpackingoneroomatatimeifyou’rejustmovingin.Asyoustarttounpackboxes,workononeroomatatime.___17___Arrangeeachroomneatly,makingitfeellived-inbeforeyoumoveontothenextone.Forinstance,youmightsetupyourbedroomfirst,thenthelivingroom,thenthekitchen.andfinallythebathroom.___18___Manyapartmentsareshortonspace,soyoumayfindthatyouhavetobeverycautiouswhenyou’replanningyourfurniturelayout.Thinkabouthowyouwanttouseeachspace,thenarrangethefurnituretomaximizethefunctionalityofthatarea.Forinstance,ifyoulovetohavepeopleover,youmightarrangetheseatinginyourlivingroomsoallthechairsfaceeachother.Ifyouspendalotoftimewatchingyourfavouriteshows,yourlayoutmightbeasofaandaneasychairinfrontoftheTV.Lightscented(香薰的)candlestomakeyourapartmentsmellmorelikehome.___19___Lightingacandleinyourapartmentcanchangethefeelalmostinstantly,especiallyifyouchooseacandlethatsmellslikebakedgoods,warmvanilla,sandalwood,orleather.Or,iftherewasacertaincandleyoulovedatyourlastplace,youcouldlightthat,instead.Hangartandphotosthatreflectyourstylethroughoutyourplace.Artistheperfectwaytoexpressyourpersonalstyle,sosearchthriftstores,secondhandshops,andonlinestoresfordealsonartpiecesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Youcanalsodisplaypicturesofyourfamilyandfriends.___20___A.Thatwayyouwon’tmakeamess.B.Placeyourfurnituresoitdecidesdifferentspaces.C.Don’tunderestimatethepowerofacomfortingscent.D.Makeyoufeelathomeanduseittopaintoneofyourrooms.E.Thatwillgiveyouaninstantfeelingofcomfortwhenyoulookatthem.F.Fortunately,thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotowarmupyourspace.G.Thatway,youdon’thavetoworryaboutspendingalotmoneytostockupallatonce.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了入住新公寓后可以采取的幾個(gè)措施來讓自己盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，并使公寓更具個(gè)人風(fēng)格和舒適感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Andmanyofthemareinexpensiveandeasytodo!(而且其中很多都不貴，而且很容易做到!)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)有很多不貴和容易做到的方法能夠讓你溫暖空間。F選項(xiàng)“Fortunately,thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotowarmupyourspace.(幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做很多事情來溫暖你的空間。)”與下文呼應(yīng)，指出可以有很多的事情來溫暖空間，此處的plentyofthings與下文的manyofthem相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“ Asyoustarttounpackboxes,workononeroomatatime.(當(dāng)你開始拆箱子的時(shí)候，一次只拆一個(gè)房間。)

”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)拆箱子時(shí)，一次只拆一個(gè)，后文應(yīng)對該行為的原因進(jìn)行解釋。A選項(xiàng)“Thatwayyouwon’tmakeamess.(那樣你就不會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。)”中的that指代前文的“workononeroomatatime.”即每次只拆一個(gè)房間，符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“ Manyapartmentsareshortonspace,soyoumayfindthatyouhavetobeverycautiouswhenyou’replanningyourfurniturelayout.(許多公寓空間有限，所以你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在規(guī)劃家具布局時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是家具的布局。B選項(xiàng)“Placeyourfurnituresoitdecidesdifferentspaces.(擺放家具，讓它決定不同的空間。)”與下文呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)擺放家具可以決定不同的空間，概括本段段旨，符合語境。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ Lightingacandleinyourapartmentcanchangethefeelalmostinstantly,especiallyifyouchooseacandlethatsmellslikebakedgoods,warmvanilla,sandalwood,orleather.

(在你的公寓里點(diǎn)一支蠟燭幾乎可以立即改變感覺，特別是如果你選擇一支聞起來像烘焙食品、溫暖的香草、檀香或皮革的蠟燭。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不要低估香薰的重要作用。C選項(xiàng)“Don’tunderestimatethepowerofacomfortingscent.(不要低估香味的力量。)”引起下文，指出香薰的重要作用，符合語境。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hangartandphotosthatreflectyourstylethroughoutyourplace.

(在你的房間里懸掛反映你風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)品和照片。)”可知，本段講述的是在房間里懸掛反映風(fēng)格藝術(shù)品和照片的作用，可以溫暖你的空間。同時(shí)根據(jù)前文的“ Youcanalsodisplaypicturesofyourfamilyandfriends.

(你也可以顯示你的家人和朋友的照片。)”可知，在房間中可以顯示自己的家人和朋友的照片，后文對此行為的結(jié)果進(jìn)行說明。E選項(xiàng)“Thatwillgiveyouaninstantfeelingofcomfortwhenyoulookatthem.(當(dāng)你看到它們的時(shí)候，你會(huì)立刻感到舒適。)”指出，當(dāng)看到朋友和家人照片的時(shí)候會(huì)感到舒服，符合語境。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Christmastimeisgenerallythoughtofasjoyful.But40yearsago,itwasa___21___timeformywife,Geri,andme.Bothofuswereabouttoloseour___22___.IwasaneducatorandGeriwasapsychologist.Tomakematters___23___,wehadloans(貸款)ontwohouses-atatimewheninterestrateshovered(徘徊)at16%.Wewantedto___24___oneofourhouses,butthesale___25___atthelastminute.Aplacetocall___26___lookedextremelyhopelessforus.Yetwe___27___tocelebrateChristmasinournewhousebeforewefacedtheterrible___28___ofbecominghomeless.Sowedidsomethingcrazy:We___29___aChristmastree.Itwasanartificialtree—the___30___wecouldfindatthelocalstore.I___31___wespentjust$11or$12onit.Itlooked___32___withnothingonit,whichisonlywhatyouwouldexpectfromsuchaninexpensive___33___.Butitdidn’tlookhalfbadwhenitwasfully___34___.Perhapsitgaveusgood___35___.Ourjobsituationturnedaround,makingit___36___forustokeepournewhouseafterall.We___37___putupthetreeeveryyear.Friendshaveadvisedusto___38___it.Butourdaughters,whoknowits___39___,insistthatwekeepit.Today,thetreeisareminderofour___40___beginningsinourpresenthome-thesameonewhereitfirststoodup40yearsago.21.A.confusing B.difficult C.embarrassing D.annoying22.A.chances B.hopes C.jobs D.lives23.A.easier B.further C.less D.worse24.A.rent B.sell C.build D.donate25.A.fellthrough B.wentthrough C.fellbehind D.wentdown26.A.home B.heaven C.office D.palace27A.refused B.hesitated C.decided D.supposed28.A.process B.progress C.result D.practice29.A.bought B.planted C.found D.borrowed30.A.biggest B.heaviest C.prettiest D.cheapest31.A.realize B.remember C.wonder D.imagine32.A.pitiful B.grateful C.joyful D.powerful33.A.gift B.theme C.topic D.object34.A.equipped B.polished C.decorated D.deserted35.A.choice B.luck C.support D.reward36.A.hard B.necessary C.urgent D.possible37.A.still B.again C.also D.even38.A.hide B.remove C.repair D.improve39.A.record B.quality C.history D.function40.A.potential B.guilt C.illegal D.hard【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了作者和他的妻子在40年前面臨失業(yè)和貸款問題的困境，但他們?nèi)匀辉谑フQ節(jié)期間買了一顆廉價(jià)的人造圣誕樹，并最終從困境中逐漸走出來?，F(xiàn)在，這顆圣誕樹成為他們家庭的一個(gè)紀(jì)念物，象征著他們目前家庭的艱難起步?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)通常被認(rèn)為是快樂的。但是40年前，對我和我的妻子Geri來說，這是一段艱難的時(shí)期。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.difficult困難的；C.embarrassing尷尬的；D.annoying煩人的。根據(jù)“Christmastimeisgenerallythoughtofasjoyful.But”以及后文的“Bothofuswereabouttoloseour___2___.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即圣誕節(jié)本是快樂的，但是對作者和其妻子來說是困難的。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都快失業(yè)了。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.hopes希望；C.jobs工作；D.lives生活。根據(jù)“But40yearsago,itwasa___1___timeformywife,Geri,andme.”可知，40年前的圣誕節(jié)對作者和其妻子來說是艱難的，因?yàn)樗麄兌艘I(yè)了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我們有兩套房子的貸款，而當(dāng)時(shí)的利率在16%左右徘徊。A.easier更容易的；B.further更進(jìn)一步的；C.less更少的；D.worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)“wehadloans(貸款)ontwohouses”可知，本來作者和妻子的經(jīng)濟(jì)不好，即將失業(yè)，更糟糕的是還有兩套房子的貸款。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想賣掉一幢房子，但在最后一刻失敗了。A.rent租；B.sell賣；C.build建造；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“oneofourhouses”可知，作者因?yàn)橘J款過多，因此要賣掉一套房子。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.fellthrough失?。籅.wentthrough經(jīng)歷過；C.fellbehind落后；D.wentdown下降。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系即作者要出售一套房屋，但是最后一刻失敗了。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們來說，一個(gè)可以稱之為家的地方似乎毫無希望可言。A.home家；B.heaven天堂；C.office辦公室；D.palace宮殿。根據(jù)前文“wehadloans(貸款)ontwohouses”可知，此處表示對于作者來說家是負(fù)擔(dān)，因此是毫無希望可言。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們面臨無家可歸的糟糕結(jié)果之前，我們決定在新房子里慶祝圣誕節(jié)。A.refused拒絕；B.hesitated猶豫；C.decided決定；D.supposed假設(shè)。根據(jù)“tocelebrateChristmas”可知，作者一家決定在房子里慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.process過程；B.progress進(jìn)展；C.result結(jié)果；D.practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)“ofbecominghomeless”可知，此處表示作者一家人在面臨無家可歸結(jié)果之前，決定在新房子里慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們做了一件瘋狂的事：我們買了一棵圣誕樹。A.bought買；B.planted種植；C.found找到；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)“aChristmastree.”以及后文的“atthelocalstore”可知，作者一家決定買一棵圣誕樹。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一棵人造樹——我們在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昴苷业降淖畋阋说?。A.biggest最大的；B.heaviest最重的；C.prettiest最漂亮的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“just$11or$12onit”可知，作者在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩I到的最便宜的圣誕樹。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我們只花了11美元或12美元。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.remember記得；C.wonder想知道；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)“wespentjust$11or$12onit”可知，此處表示回憶過去的艱難歲月中時(shí)，記得一家人花了11美元或12美元。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看上去很可憐，上面什么也沒有，這是你對這樣一件廉價(jià)物品的期望。A.pitiful可憐的；B.grateful感激的；C.joyful快樂的；D.powerful有力的。根據(jù)“withnothingonit,”可知，該圣誕樹上什么也沒有，看上去很可憐。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.gift禮物；B.theme主題；C.topic話題；D.object物體。根據(jù)“whatyouwouldexpect”可知，此處表示圣誕樹上什么裝飾也沒有，這是你對這樣一件廉價(jià)物品的所能得到的期待。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)它被完全裝飾后，看起來還不錯(cuò)。A.equipped裝備；B.polished拋光；C.decorated裝飾的；D.deserted荒涼的。根據(jù)“itdidn’tlookhalfbad”可知，當(dāng)圣誕樹被裝飾后，看起來還不錯(cuò)。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許它給了我們好運(yùn)。A.choice選擇；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.support支持；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ourjobsituationturnedaround”可知，該圣誕樹給作者帶來了運(yùn)氣，因?yàn)樽髡咔闆r發(fā)生了好轉(zhuǎn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的工作情況好轉(zhuǎn)了，這使我們有可能保留我們的新房子。A.hard艱難的；B.necessary必要的；C.urgent緊急的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)“Ourjobsituationturnedaround”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吆推拮拥墓ぷ髑闆r好轉(zhuǎn)，因此使他們保留自己的新房子成為可能。故選D?！?7題