云南省昆明市九縣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁云南省昆明市九縣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Sheisreading________articleabouthowtosave________earth.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an2．TheT-shirtismade________cotton.Andthecottonisproduced________XinjiangProvinceinChina.A．in;in B．of;in C．from;at D．of;from3．________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Thehard;thelucky B．Theharder;theunluckierC．Thehard;theunlucky D．Theharder;theluckier4．________amazingthemovieis!Ihavewatcheditforthreetimes.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata5．Therearealotofoldthingsintheroom.Marydoesn’tknowhowto________them.A．playwith B．dealwith C．comparewith D．getonwith6．Emilyhasagoodvoice.Ithinkherinterestinsinging________.A．willencourage B．won’tencourageC．shouldbeencouraged D．shouldn’tbeencouraged7．—Accordingtothenewrule,allprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarenotallowed________mobilephonestoschool.—Ithinkitwillbegoodforstudents.A．tobring B．bringing C．brought D．bring8．Thebackpack________beSally’s,becauseithashernameatthecornerofit.A．may B．couldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t9．It’sapitythatwemissedthebeginningofthemovie.Whenwegottothemovietheater,themovie________for20minutesA．hadstarted B．hadbeenon C．hasstarted D．wasstarting10．Iwonderedif________.A．shewillhelpmewithmyEnglish B．canhecomehereontimeC．hecleanedhisbedroomthismorning D．didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus二、完形填空Amouseandafrog(青蛙)werefriends.Everymorningthefrogwould11outofhispoolandgotovisitthemousewholivedinaholeinthesideofatree.Hewouldreturnhomeatnoon.Themousewashappytohavehisfriend’scompanybuthedidn’trealizethathisfriendwasslowly12anenemy(敵人).Thereasonwasthatthefrogfelt13becausehevisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.Oneday,thefroghadanidea.Whenitwastimefor14totakeleaveofthemouse,hetiedoneendofastring(細(xì)繩)aroundhisownleg,tiedtheotherendtothemouse’stail,andwentawaywiththemouse15him.Thefrogdiveddeepintothepool.Themousetriedtofreehimself16hecouldn’t,andsoonwasdeadinwater.Ahawk(鷹)sawthemousefloatingonthepool’ssurface.Heswoopeddown(俯沖),17themouseandflewtothebranchofanearbytree.Thefrog,ofcourse18outofthewatertoo.Hetriedtofreehimself,buthecouldn’t.Thenhebecamethehawk’s19soon.Thereisanold20,“Don’tdigtoodeepapit(深坑)foryourenemy,becauseyoumayfallintoityourself.”11．A．jump B．walk C．run D．fall12．A．turningon B．turningoff C．turninginto D．turningup13．A．luck B．unlucky C．fair D．unfair14．A．her B．him C．he D．she15．A．under B．below C．a(chǎn)bove D．behind16．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．though D．until17．A．catch B．catches C．catching D．caught18．A．pushed B．pulled C．waspushed D．waspulled19．A．food B．friend C．family D．enemy20．A．story B．saying C．tale D．novel三、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Almosteveryoneisusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld.Huaweiisawonder(奇跡).RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital(數(shù)碼)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina”totheworld.21．YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestolistentomusic.22．RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.23．Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceattheworldtelevisionmarket.24．FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.25．Huaweigivesusafasterandbetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother.StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’swonders.It’sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowancientpeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines’help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristslikewalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.26．Peoplearestillwonderinghowpeopleinthepast________tobuildStonehenge.A．movedthelargestones B．madedifferentstonesC．walked200kilometers D．wrotethehistoryofmachines27．Whichmuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．ParisMuseum. B．LouvreMuseum.C．MonaLisamuseum. D．LakeDistrictMuseum.28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB．theworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyC．LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandD．TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma29．Touristsenjoy________intheLakeDistrictNationalPark.A．walkingaroundthehillsandforestB．walkingaroundthehillsandclimbingmountainsC．walkingaroundthelakesandthecountrysideD．walkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains30．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)poemKateisa19-year-oldcollegestudentinAmerica.Sheusedtobeshywhenshewasyounger.“WhenIspokeinpublic,Ineverknewwhattosay,andIalwaysfeltotherswouldlaughatme.”Whenshefinishedhighschool,shedecidedtochangethis.SoKatestartedtopushherselftogetintomoreconversations.Itwasnoteasyforhertostarttalkingtoothers,butwithpracticeshewasabletoovercomemostofhershyness.“ItwasaloteasierwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewon’tlaughatme.”Ifyoufindyou’reshylikeKateusedtobe,thefirststepistoknowthatit’snotnecessaryforustocaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.Thismayinfluenceus.Instead,weshouldrememberthateveryonehastheirownadvantages.Stopcomparingourselvestoothers.Allinall,inordertoovercomeyourshyness,youneedtohaveastrongwishtochangeanddosomething.Youwon’tchangeyourselfovernight,youwillbeonestepclosertobecomingthepersonyouwanttobe.31．Kateusedtofeelotherswould________herwhenshespokeinpublic.A．payattentionto B．lookupto C．shoutat D．laughat32．WhendidKatedecidetochangeherself?A．Whenshefinishedprimaryschool. B．Whensheenteredhighschool.C．Whenshefinishedhighschool. D．Whenshefinisheduniversity.33．Theunderlinedword“overcome”means________inthepassage.A．迎接 B．克服 C．超越 D．追逐34．What’sthefirststepyoushoulddoifyoufindyou’reshy?A．Topushyourselftogetintomoreconversations.B．Tocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.C．Nottopushyourselftogetintomoreconversations.D．Nottocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.35．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．Kate’schanges B．Kate’shighschoollife C．Kate’sshyness D．Kate’sdreamBeyondtheCloudsisatouchingmovie.ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher,ZhangGuimei,whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(輟學(xué)生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi)).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted(完成)in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,afterseeingnohope,nineteachersresigned(辭職),leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofthefirststudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction(建設(shè))ofalltheschool’sfacilities(學(xué)校設(shè)備)wascompleted.In2019,ZhangGuimeiwasdiagnosed(診斷)withmanyseriousillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates(命運(yùn))byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.36．ZhangGuimeiisaChineseteacherwho________.A．setupahighschoolforboystostudyforfreein2008B．setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinSichuanprovinceC．setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinYunnanprovinceD．setupahighschoolforgirlstostudywithpayingin200837．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonswhythegirlsgaveupstudying?A．Theywouldgetmarried. B．Theydidn’tlikestudying.C．Theywereaskedtodochores. D．Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.38．Whydidn’tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyforthegirls’schoolatfirst?A．Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls’school. B．Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.C．Becausemanypeopledidn’tbelievewhatshesaid. D．Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.39．Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirls________bystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.A．changedtheirfates B．leaveschoolsC．didn’tenteruniversities D．hadmanyproblems40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．AmovieaboutthegirlsinLiJiang.B．Amovieaboutagreatteacherwhohelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.C．Amovieaboutteachersinahighschoolforgirls.D．Amovieaboutwhymanygirlsgaveupstudying.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Supposeyou’reinParisandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoEiffelTower(埃菲爾鐵塔).Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?41◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.42Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.◆Takeamaporapicture.Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes.“43”◆44Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Themostimportantofall,45Finally,you’llfindyourway.A．Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.B．Apicturecansayathousandwords.C．Bodylanguageisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.D．Herearesomeusefulwaysonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.E．bepolitewhenaskingtheway.F．Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.G．Usebodylanguage.四、單詞拼寫46．Getupearlytomorrow,thenyouwillavoidtherelate.(arrive)47．NextSaturdayisLily’sbirthday,sheinvitedallofustogotoherbirthdayparty.(twelve)48．Tosurprise,hewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.(we)49．Heisakindman,sowecangetalongwithhim.(easy)50．Itistokeepotherswaitingforusforalongtime.(polite)51．ZhengTingtingwonagoldenmedalinswimmingattheAsianGamesinHangzhou.Weher.（為……感到驕傲）52．Wemusttomakeourdreamcometrue.(齊心協(xié)力)53．Ishouldthankhim.,heistheonewhohelpedmealot.(畢竟)54．MyfavoritetraditionalartforminChinais.(剪紙)55．Look,analienisaboyoverthere.Imustbedreaming.(追逐；追趕)五、書面表達(dá)56．不同的國家有不同的文化習(xí)俗，中國文化底蘊(yùn)深厚，作為一名中國人，有責(zé)任和義務(wù)向世界宣傳中國文化的博大精深。請你以“CustomsinChina”為題寫一篇英語短文介紹中國的見面、餐桌禮儀或節(jié)日風(fēng)俗等。要求:1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名，校名統(tǒng)一用GuangmingMiddleSchool；3.書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。4.抄襲試卷中相關(guān)材料的，抄襲部分不給分。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：她正在閱讀一篇關(guān)于如何拯救地球的文章?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，article以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾；地球是獨(dú)一無二的事物，用定冠詞the來修飾。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：這件T恤是棉花制成的。棉花在中國新疆省生產(chǎn)?？疾榻樵~和動詞短語辨析。bemadein在……制造；bemadeof由……制成（原材料可見）；bemadefrom由……制成（原材料不可見）。第一空根據(jù)cotton可知，這件T恤是棉花制成的，原材料可見，用介詞of；beproducedin在……被生產(chǎn)（大地點(diǎn)）；beproducedat在……被生產(chǎn)（小地點(diǎn)）；beproducedfrom由某種原材料生產(chǎn)。XinjiangProvince是大地點(diǎn)，此處表示棉花在中國新疆省生產(chǎn)，介詞用in。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會越幸運(yùn)?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……越……”。hard副詞”努力地”，其比較級是harder，lucky形容詞“幸運(yùn)的”，其比較級是luckier。結(jié)合句意可知，努力會變得幸運(yùn)。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：這部電影是多么令人驚嘆！我已經(jīng)看了三遍了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...amazingthemovieis!”可知，感嘆句的中心詞為形容詞amazing，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：房間里有很多舊東西。瑪麗不知道如何處理它們。考查動詞短語。playwith和……一起玩；dealwith處理；comparewith比較；getonwith繼續(xù)（干某事）。根據(jù)“Therearealotofoldthingsintheroom.”可知，此處表示舊東西太多，不知如何處理。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：艾米麗有一副好嗓子。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵她對唱歌的興趣?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。主語interest與謂語動詞encourage之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除AB項(xiàng)；結(jié)合句意可知，她的興趣應(yīng)該被鼓勵，因此用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)shouldbeencouraged。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)新規(guī)定，所有中小學(xué)生不得帶手機(jī)去上學(xué)?！艺J(rèn)為這對學(xué)生們會有好處?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，被動結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbeallowedtodosth“某人被允許做某事”，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)背包一定是莎莉的，因?yàn)榻锹渖嫌兴拿??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may“也許”；couldn’t“不能”；must“一定”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”。mustbe表肯定推測。根據(jù)“becauseithashernameatthecornerofit”可知，此處表示肯定的推測，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：很遺憾我們錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)電影已經(jīng)開始二十分鐘了。考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whenwegottothemovietheater,themovie”可知電影開始發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+had+動詞的過去分詞；根據(jù)“for20minutes”可知謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞；start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)為beon，be的過去分詞為been，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：我想知道他是否今天早上打掃了他的臥室?？疾橘e語從句。shewillhelpmewithmyEnglish她將幫助我學(xué)英語；canhecomehereontime他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)來這里嗎；hecleanedhisbedroomthismorning他今天早上打掃了臥室；didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus他接收了來自SantaClaus的禮物嗎。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，排除B、D；主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，主過從必過，排除A。故選C。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．D16．A17．D18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了老鼠和青蛙的故事。告訴我們不要做傷害別人的事情，否則最終也可能會傷害到自己。11．句意：每天早上，青蛙都會跳出水池，去看望住在樹邊洞里的老鼠。jump跳；walk走；run跑；fall落下。jumpoutof“跳出”，動詞短語，情態(tài)動詞“would”后接動詞原形。故選A。12．句意：老鼠很高興有朋友的陪伴，但他沒有意識到他的朋友正在慢慢變成敵人。turningon打開；turningoff關(guān)閉；turninginto變成；turningup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“anenemy”可知，此處指朋友正變成敵人，為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。13．句意：原因是青蛙覺得不公平，因?yàn)樗刻於既タ赐鲜螅鲜髲膩頉]有去看望過他。luck幸運(yùn)；unlucky不幸；fair公平；unfair不公平。根據(jù)“becausehevisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.”可知，青蛙每天看望老鼠，但老鼠從不去看他，所以他覺得不公平。故選D。14．句意：當(dāng)他要和老鼠辭別的時(shí)候，他把繩子的一端綁在自己的腿上，把另一端綁在老鼠的尾巴上，然后把老鼠帶在身后走了。her她/她的；him他，賓格；he他，主格；she她，賓格。根據(jù)“Whenitwastimefor...totakeleaveofthemouse,hetiedoneendofastring”可知，此處指青蛙，人稱代詞為“he”，介詞“for”后用賓格。故選B。15．句意：當(dāng)他要和老鼠辭別的時(shí)候，他把繩子的一端綁在自己的腿上，把另一端綁在老鼠的尾巴上，然后把老鼠帶在身后走了。under在……下面；below以下；above超過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“wentawaywiththemouse...him.”可知，此處指老鼠在他身后。故選D。16．句意：老鼠試圖掙脫，但他做不到，很快就死在了水里。but但是；and和；though盡管；until直到。根據(jù)“Themousetriedtofreehimself...hecouldn’t”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。17．句意：他俯沖下來，抓住了老鼠，飛到了附近一棵樹的樹枝上。catch抓，動詞原形；catches抓，動詞三單；catching抓，動名詞；caught抓，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“swooped...andflew”可知是一連串的動作，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故用catch的過去式caught。故選D。18．句意：青蛙當(dāng)然也被拉出了水面。pushed推；pulled拉；waspushed被推；waspulled被拉。根據(jù)前文可知，青蛙和老鼠綁在一起，此時(shí)當(dāng)然也被拉出了水面，為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。19．句意：然后他很快就成了鷹的食物。food食物；friend朋友；family家庭；enemy敵人。根據(jù)前文可知，青蛙也被鷹拉出了水面，所以也會成為鷹的食物。故選A。20．句意：有句古老的諺語。story故事；saying諺語；tale傳說；novel小說。根據(jù)“Don’tdigtoodeepapit（深坑）foryourenemy,becauseyoumayfallintoityourself.”可知，這是句諺語。故選B。21．T22．T23．F24．F25．T【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國公司——華為。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.”可知，你可以用華為手機(jī)聽音樂。故答案為T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RensetHuaweiin1987.”可知，任正非1987年創(chuàng)立了華為公司，故答案為T。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.”可知，華為在手機(jī)市場排名第二。故答案為F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.”可知，有許多頂尖的工程師和科學(xué)家在華為進(jìn)行研究。故答案為F。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings‘CreatedinChina’totheworld.”可知，華為為我們提供了一種更快更好的溝通方式。故答案為T。26．A27．B28．D29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，包括巨石陣、盧浮宮博物館、珠穆朗瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國家公園。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowpeoplestillwonderhowancientpeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines’help.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀幌胫拦湃耸侨绾卧跊]有機(jī)器幫助的情況下移動巨石的。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.”可知，盧浮宮是世界上最大、最著名的藝術(shù)博物館之一。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop.”可知，Tenzing和Edmund是第一個(gè)登上珠穆朗瑪峰的人。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mosttouristslikewalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.”可知，大多數(shù)游客喜歡在湖邊散步和爬山。故選D。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，故可推知本文可能來自旅游指南。故選B。31．D32．C33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Kate曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，經(jīng)過許多主動的練習(xí)，她終于克服了她的害羞，文章告訴我們克服弱點(diǎn)的第一步是不要太在乎別人怎么看自己。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIspokeinpublic,Ineverknewwhattosay,andIalwaysfeltotherswouldlaughatme”可知Kate在公共場合發(fā)言時(shí)，總是覺得別人會嘲笑她，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenshefinishedhighschool,shedecidedtochangethis.”可知Kate高中畢業(yè)時(shí)決定改變自己，故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“withpractice”和“shewasabletoovercomemostofhershyness”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可猜測應(yīng)是隨著練習(xí)，作者逐漸克服害羞，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyoufindyou’reshylikeKateusedtobe,thefirststepistoknowthatit’snotnecessaryforustocaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.”可知如果像Kate一樣害羞，第一步是要知道太在乎別人的看法是沒必要的，故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sheusedtobeshywhenshewasyounger”及全文可知文章主要圍繞Kate從害羞變得不再害羞展開，故選C。36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了張桂梅的事跡。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher,ZhangGuimei,whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang.”可知，張桂梅在云南麗江為女孩子建立免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)的高中學(xué)校。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shelearnedthatmostofthedropoutswouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.”可知，大多數(shù)輟學(xué)者會結(jié)婚，家里付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，女孩們需要在家做家務(wù)。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為她可能會撒謊騙他們的錢。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2011,thefirstintakeofthefirststudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.”可知，許多學(xué)生考上了大學(xué)，改變了命運(yùn)。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“BeyondtheCloudsisatouchingmovie.ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher,ZhangGuimei,whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang.”可知，《我本是高山》是一部關(guān)于一位偉大的老師幫助女孩接受教育的電影。故選B。41．D42．A43．B44．G45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章中提供了一些關(guān)于問路的建議。41．根據(jù)上文“Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?”可知，接下來會給出建議。選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些在國外問路的有用方法。”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)上文“Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知這里提到了某個(gè)想去的地方，選項(xiàng)A“它可能是一個(gè)有趣的地方，或者只是一條街道。”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)上文“you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知這里提到了地圖，選項(xiàng)B“一幅地圖勝過千言萬語。”符合語境。故選B。44．根據(jù)下文“Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.”可知說的是使用肢體語言問路。選項(xiàng)G“使用肢體語言。”符合語境。故選G。45．根據(jù)上文“Themostimportantofall,”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)說補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容是什么，選項(xiàng)E“問路時(shí)要有禮貌。”符合語境。故選E。46．a(chǎn)rriving【詳解】句意：明天早起，你就不會遲到了。