山東省日照20202021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題【含答案】

山東省日照2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最住選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Goonatrip.B.BuysomeC.Waitforataxi.

3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Gotosleep.B.Haveapicnic.C.Dealwithanemail.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Literature.B.Major.C.Computer.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Itwasmoreinterestingthanever.B.Itwaslongbuteasytounderstand.

C.Itwasfarbeyondhisunderstanding.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.Whydocsthemancallthewoman?

A.ToB.Toiteherparentstothetrip.B.Toremindherofaletteraboutthe

trip.

C.Toaskhertohandinthereporttomorrow.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。

7.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.

9.Whatwillthewomandoat3o'clocktomorrow?

A.Makeanappointment.B.Takeatest.C.Filloutsomeforms.

10.hat*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。

11.Whichdoesthewomanthinkshecanaffordtobuynow?

A.Fish.B.Sausageandeggs.C.Caffeine-freecoffee.

12.Whosepricehasjustincreasedmost?

A.Cheese.B.Bacon.C.Meat.

13.Whycan'tthewomanbuyinstantcoffee?

A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.B.Becauseithascaffeine.C.Becauseit's

notpopular.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。

14.What'sthetroublewiththeman?

A.HeB.HeC.Heonsomeweight.B.Hehasasleepdisorder.C.Hefeelstired

easily.

15.Howlonghastheman'ssymptomlasted?

A.Abouttwentydays.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutfiveweeks.

16.Whywasthemanfired?

A.Becausehewasoftenabsentfromwork.

B.Becausehewasfoundsleepingatameeting.

CBecausehisbossdidn'tsleepwellbeforeameeting.

17.Whatwillthemanhavefirst?

A.AchestX-ray.B.Abrainscan.C.Abloodtest.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。

18.Howmanycarscanthehotelhold?

A.220.B.235.C.244.

19.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?

A.Allroomshavealarmclocks.B.Snookerroomsneedextrafees.C.Singlerooms

don，thavemini-bars.

20.Whatisforbidden?

A.Swimminginthepool.B.Takingdogsintothehotel.C.Havingbreakfast

intheroom.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncilysParticipationTeamtocreate

opportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.The

followingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.

SuperStarworkshops

Twelveengagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.These

half-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeopleare

notatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawarded

thenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.

Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees

（usuallyaround3+participants）.

ExploreUniversityDays

ExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.Participantsvisitthe

Universityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,

andotherfunactivities.

Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:

VisitedtheSportsCentre

TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshopEnjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversity

College.

DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwill

followintheNewYear.

Eventsforpost-16students

Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplying

forCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowing

eventsmightbeforyou:

UniversityandCollegeOpenDays

SubjectMasterclasses

CambridgeScienceFestival

1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?

A.Tostayhalfadaythere.B.Togetagift.

C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays,

2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridgeUniversity?

A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.

C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.

3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.

A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversity

C.enrichstudentsJretimelifeD.promotechildren'sinterestin

touring

1.A2.D3.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了劍橋大學(xué)2019學(xué)年和2020學(xué)年的活動(dòng)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,at

timeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.（這些半天的參觀將在全年舉行，有時(shí)是年

輕人不在學(xué)校的時(shí)候）”可知，參與者在SuperStarworkshops只能待半天。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分“Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsand

areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecific

subject（如果你正在為獲得16歲以上的學(xué)歷而學(xué)習(xí)，并且正在考慮申請(qǐng)劍橋大學(xué)，或者想

了解更多關(guān)于特定學(xué)科的信息）”可知，16歲以上的學(xué)生活動(dòng)是專門針對(duì)劍橋大學(xué)申請(qǐng)者

的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章采用了總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；根

據(jù)第一段“WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreate

opportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.The

followingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.（我們與劍橋郡議

會(huì)的參與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，為年輕人創(chuàng)造參觀劍橋大學(xué)和更多了解它的機(jī)會(huì)。以下活動(dòng)將于

2019/2020學(xué)年舉行）”可知，文章主要介紹了2019/2020學(xué)年活動(dòng)的基本信息。由此推知，

本文是為了宣傳劍橋大學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Lettinghertakethewheel

Mydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.Manyparentsarefreakedout（驚

慌失措）aboutputtingtheireasilydistractedteenagersinchargeofafast-moving

thingofglassandsteel.Mywiferefusedtoteachher,leavingthetasktome.

I'velearnedafewthings.First,Miadidn'tknowhowtodriveatall.She

didn,tevenknowwheretoputthekey.Itwaslikewatchingachimpanzeetryto

solveapuzzle.Worse,shecouldn,trememberthatDwasfordrive,andRmeant

reverse（倒車）.

Thencametheroadrules.Mialikestosailpaststopsigns.Ihadtoexplain

that“STOPmeansSTOP”.Hadsheactuallyreadtherulebook?“Yes,"shesaid,

butsheforgotmostofit."Itwassoboring.”

AlthoughIhadbeendrivingheraroundforherwholelife,shehadn,tlearned

anything.

Despitethesethings,I'vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI'm

prettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.

Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegood

conversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends'hairstylesandhowstressed

shefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.

OneSundayevening,weweredrivingdownanarrowbackstreet,deepin

conversation,whenIrealizedthatthecarwasmovingquitefast.uSLOWDOWN!”

Iyelled,yanking（猛拉）thehandbrake（手剎）.Westoppedthecarandsatinthe

darkforaminute."Youcan,tgothatfast,“Isaid."Youdon,tknowenough

yet."Iputmyhandonherhead,"Idon'twantanythingtohappentoyou.

“Meneither.wshesaid.

“Okay,cool,wIsaid."Let'sgo.”

Shestartedthecarandweheadedbackhome.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Miaknewmuchaboutdriving.

B.Miawasabeginneratdriving.

C.Mianeverfollowedherparents'advice.

D.Miawasnaturallyskillfulatdriving.

5.ThemainreasonwhytheauthorenjoysMiateachingisthat.

A.hegetstoknowmoreaboutherB.ithelpshimbecalmerindaily

life

C.itismorehands-onteachingD.hecanhelpplanherfuture

6.WhenMiadrovefast,theauthorfelt.

A.angryandnervous.B.impatientandnervous.

C.disappointedandcaringD.surprisedandconcerned

7.Thestorythattheauthortaughtherdaughterdrivingimpliesthat

A.parentsshouldteachtheirchilddrivingasearlyaspossible

B.parentsmustaccompanytheirchildtodoanything

C.parentsshouldvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirkids

D.teenagersshouldbegivenenoughcetodevelop

4.B5.A6.D7.C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過教女兒學(xué)開車，學(xué)會(huì)了與孩子共處交流，

增加對(duì)她的了解，也學(xué)會(huì)了遇事冷靜專注，所以作為父母應(yīng)該多花時(shí)間陪伴孩子。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.（我的女兒

米婭16歲,正在學(xué)開車）”和第二段"First,Miadidn,tknowhowtodriveatall.She

didn,tevenknowwheretoputthekey.（首先，米婭根本不知道怎么開車。她甚至不知

道把鑰匙放在哪里）”可知，Mia根本不會(huì)駕駛，車鑰匙插哪兒都不知道，所以可以推斷她

是初學(xué)開車的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehave

somegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends'hairstylesandhow

stressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.（我也很享受我

們單獨(dú)相處的時(shí)光。我們聊得很愉快。到目前為止，我們的交流已經(jīng)涵蓋了她朋友的發(fā)型和

她放學(xué)后的壓力。我喜歡和她交流）”可知，作者喜歡手把手教女兒開車主要是因?yàn)槟芎团?/p>

兒相處、交流并且了解女兒的學(xué)校生活和學(xué)習(xí)壓力。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“"SLOWDOWN!"Iyelled,yanking（猛拉）thehandbrake（手

剎）.Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute."Youcan'tgothatfast,“

Isaid."Youdon,tknowenoughyet."Iputmyhandonherhead,"Idon'twant

anythingtohappentoyou."（“慢點(diǎn)！”我喊道,并且猛拉手剎。我們停下車，在黑暗

中坐了一會(huì)兒?！澳悴荒荛_那么快，"我說?！澳阒赖倪€不夠多?！蔽野咽址旁谒念^上,

“我不希望你發(fā)生任何事。"）”可知，通過Mia開車太快作者的驚叫，及時(shí)動(dòng)作控制以及

后續(xù)安慰等言行表明作者對(duì)此既感到吃驚又充滿關(guān)愛。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Despitethesethings,I'vealsolearnedthatIenjoy

teachingher.IthinkI'mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwould

be.（盡管如此，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡教她。我覺得我做得很好。我比我想象的要冷靜得多）”和

全文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過代替妻子教女兒學(xué)開車，學(xué)會(huì)了與孩子共處交流，增加了對(duì)孩子的

了解，并且遇事學(xué)會(huì)冷靜專注，這些都讓作者喜歡上了與孩子相處，所以這個(gè)故事表明作為

父母應(yīng)該珍惜和孩子在一起的時(shí)光。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthe

countermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（治療）like

herbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothing

reallycuresit.

Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJames

TaylorprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheir

owninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasy

tobelieveit,smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USAToday

reported.

Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyet

arepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscamecloser

tofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.

Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthe

virus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpiece

ofajigsaw（拼圖），whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda

3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatis

effectiveenough.

Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus（鼻

病毒）AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,

rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugs

thatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainst

rhinovirusC.

Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainst

rhinoviruses,studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityof

WisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily,

Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshave

finallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceof

thevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.

Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.

Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon，treallywork.

8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?

A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.

C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.

9.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?

A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.

B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.

C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.

D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.

B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.

C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.

D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB.Helpfulhomeremedies

C.NocurrentcureforcommoncoldD.Researchoncoldviruses

8.C9.B10.D11.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了目前沒有真正能治愈普通感冒的事實(shí)，解釋了

其科學(xué)原因，并且介紹了一種可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也許，人們很快就會(huì)有治愈感

冒的方法。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的"Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:

nothingreallycuresit.”可知，然而，關(guān)于普通感冒有一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)：沒有什么方法

能真正治愈它。由此推測(cè)，作者認(rèn)為普通感冒的流行療法沒有效果。C.Theyactuallyhave

noeffect.（它們實(shí)際上沒有什么效果）符合以上推測(cè)，故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的"Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchanging

thesurfacestructuresofthevirus."可知，它們通過附著和改變病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu)來

攻擊病毒。由此可知，抗病毒藥物通過改變感冒病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu)起作用。B.Bychangingthe

surfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.（通過改變感冒病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu)）符合以上說法，

故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的"Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirus

liketherightpieceofajigsaw（拼圖），whichmeansscientistshavetoidentify

thevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignan

antiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.”可知，要做到這一點(diǎn)，這種藥物必須像拼圖

游戲的正確部分一樣與病毒相匹配并鎖定病毒，這意味著科學(xué)家必須先識(shí)別病毒并建立一個(gè)

三維模型來研究它的表面，然后才能設(shè)計(jì)出足夠有效的抗病毒藥物。由此可知，了解感冒病

毒的結(jié)構(gòu)是開發(fā)有效治療方法的關(guān)鍵。D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthe

keytodevelopinganeffectivecure.（了解感冒病毒的結(jié)構(gòu)是開發(fā)有效治愈方法的關(guān)鍵）

符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthe

commoncold:nothingreallycuresit."（然而，關(guān)于普通感冒有一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)：沒

有什么方法能真正治愈它。）可知，文章主要介紹了目前沒有真正能治愈普通感冒的事實(shí)，

解釋了其科學(xué)原因，并且介紹了一種可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也許，人們很快就會(huì)有

治愈感冒的方法。C.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold（目前還沒有治愈普通感冒的方法）

可以作為本文標(biāo)題，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行概括，故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Ithappenscountlesstimesaday.AflowerJsbrightcolorandthesmellofsweet

nectar（花蜜）attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrains

ofpollen（thepowderproducedbyaflower）sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravels

toanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.

Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination（授粉）一aprocessextremelyimportant

toplantreproduction.

It'snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination-humansdo,too.

Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,

andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,

tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.

Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimal

speciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-date

back130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andants

alsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswith

theirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.

Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,

habitatloss,andinvasivepredators（入侵捕食者）allthreatenthem.TheUnited

States,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepastten

years.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbees

mysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentify

itscause.

ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwould

onlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat'strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,

sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisareal

danger."Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,“hesays,awoulddisappearwithout

pol1inatingplants.It'sprettyserious.”

12.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?

A.Nectar.B.Pollen.

C.LeavesD.Fur.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.

B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.

C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.

D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.

14.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.

C.Invasivepredators.D.Colonycollapsedisorder.

15.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdangerwinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Beesaredisappearing.B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.

C.Foodshortageisserious.D.Nopollinatingplants,no

healthyfood.

12.B13.A14.D15.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過蜜蜂的授粉表達(dá)了授粉者的重要性：如果不給植物授粉，

人們每天吃的健康食物就會(huì)消失。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsof

pollen（thepowderproducedbyaflower）sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravels

toanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.”

（蜜蜂停下來快速嘗一嘗小?；ǚ郏ɑóa(chǎn)生的粉末），這樣它黏在蜜蜂的身體上。然后蜜蜂

飛到另一朵同種的花上，再次品嘗時(shí)留下了此前帶來的花粉。）從圖示看得出，蜜蜂在花朵

A上沾到花粉，又飛到花朵B上，則會(huì)在花朵B上留下花朵A的花粉。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的"Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,

spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,

wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.M（在世界范圍內(nèi)，

我們種植的用于食品、香料、服裝纖維和醫(yī)藥的近千種植物都依賴于授粉。如果授粉突然停

止，我們就沒有蘋果、西紅柿、咖啡和其他許多商品。）由此可知，授粉對(duì)水果和谷物有很

大的意義。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的uKseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,

whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony."（蜜蜂面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重

威脅是蜂群崩潰混亂癥，工峰會(huì)神秘地從蜂群中消失。）可知蜜蜂面臨蜂群崩潰混亂癥的威

脅。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

指代猜測(cè)題。由第五段中的“…sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekey

pointisthatthereisarealdanger."Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,“he

says,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It'sprettyserious.”“（野

生動(dòng)物攝影師路易?施瓦茨伯格說：關(guān)鍵是存在真正的危險(xiǎn)：如果不給植物授粉，我們需要

吃的最健康的食物就會(huì)消失。這很嚴(yán)重。）由此可知，“arealdanger（真正的危險(xiǎn)）”指

的是“沒有為植物授粉，人們就沒有健康的食物”。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答題卡上。

Afteryougotocollege,you'11findyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.

16.Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeet（收支平衡）andsuccessfullymakeitthrough

college,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthe

tipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.

17.Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookisto

gotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksis

tostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooks

inthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.

18.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.

YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half,com,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&

Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks,itisbest

tocheckBigWords.com.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsand

otherdeals.

Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookafter

theendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.19.Youcancheck

campusbookrentals,bookbyete,bookrenter,cheggandecampus.Thiscansaveyoua

lotofmoneyontextbooks.

Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itis

besttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.20.Inthisway,

youcanensurethebookisavailable（可用的）whenyouneedit.Youcanalsouse

theinterlibraryloansystem.

A.Buyyourbooksonline.

B.Donotgotothebookstore.

C.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.

D.Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstores.

E.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.

F.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.

G.You'dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.

16.E17.B18.A19.F20.G

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大學(xué)生可以采取的節(jié)省大學(xué)課本費(fèi)用的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Afteryougotocollege,you'11findyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.w

可知，上大學(xué)后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)要買很多課本。根據(jù)后文“Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeetand

successfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollege

textbooks."可知，如果你想做到收支平衡，順利讀完大學(xué)，你必須想辦法節(jié)省購買大學(xué)課

本的花費(fèi)。E項(xiàng)（大學(xué)課本可能很貴。）與上下文連接通順，提出了本文的話題，下文即針

對(duì)大學(xué)課本很貴的現(xiàn)狀提出了一些解決辦法。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogoto

thebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostay

awayfromthebookstore.可知，當(dāng)你需要某本書時(shí)，你要做的第一件事就是去書店。

但是在大學(xué)書籍上省錢的最有效方法是遠(yuǎn)離書店。B項(xiàng)（不要去書店。）與下文連接通順，

說明書店的書很貴。故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.“可

知，當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購買書籍時(shí)，你可以節(jié)省很多錢。A項(xiàng)（在網(wǎng)上買書。）與下文連接通順，

說明網(wǎng)上書店有優(yōu)惠，后文已經(jīng)提到。故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebook

aftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.”可知，如果你覺得

在學(xué)期結(jié)束后你不打算使用這本書，最好租用它。根據(jù)后文“Youcancheck

campusbookrentals,bookbyete,bookrenter,cheggandecampus."可知，你可以查看

campusbookrentals,bookbyete,bookrenter,chegg和ecampus。F項(xiàng)（許多網(wǎng)站和書商

都提供租書服務(wù)。）與上下文連接通順，下文舉出了很多網(wǎng)站的名字。故選F項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearch

intheuniversitylibraryinstead.”可知，如果你不是一直都需要這本書，那么最好

在大學(xué)圖書館進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)后文“Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailable

（可用的）whenyouneedit."可知，這樣，你就可以確保這本書在你需要的時(shí)候用得

到。G項(xiàng)（你最好提前預(yù)訂你需要的書。）與上下文連接通順，thisway指的是該選項(xiàng)的做

法。故選G項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thereisatreefullofripeplums（李子）withbrancheshangingoverourhouse.

EverysinglemorningwhenIseeplumsontheground,Iam21.〃Wow,plums!

〃Isaytomyselfandlookupatthe22,andsureenoughthereareplums

there.

Iimaginethetreesaying,〃IfIputtheplumhere,23whereyou

walk,maybeyouwillseeit.〃Istepovertheplumonthewayoutandseeitonmy

wayback,thinkinghowoftenI24itandstepoverit.EverytimeI25

andseeaplum,Ifeelasthoughsomeonehasgivenmea26.

“ForsaidtotheplumtreeonemorningasI27someplums."You

couldhave."Maybewe*resupposedtoofferourgiftstotheworldwithgenerosity（慷

慨）andlove.

ItseemsthatIhaveahardtime28thatfruitfallsfreelyfromthe

sky.Isthetree29withmeonpurpose?Istherepartofmethatdoesn，tfeel

worthyofreceiving30plumsfromthesky?Islife3j.tohave

momentsthataresosweetandeasy?

Sometimesitfeelsasthoughthetreewere32tomeandsheweresaying,

“Foryou.Foryou.Foryou."WhenIlistentoher,Ifeelthe33ofher

offering,andthisiswhenmyheartbreaks.Despitethe34ofaday,there

canbetender,touchingmomentsinnaturethatfeeltomelikethere，saforceout

therethat_____35_____merefreshed（振奮的）.

21.A.upsetB.surprisedC.anxiousD.calm

22.A.treeB.tableC.grass