鮑溝中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

鮑溝中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lifeis________/f?l/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full2、---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil3、一Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourfive-dayholiday?一IwillgotoXiamenasecondtime.IhavenevervisitedcityA．a(chǎn)mostfantasticB．themostfantasticC．a(chǎn)morefantasticD．themorefantastic4、Hewouldhavetoacceptit,fortherewasno_______way.A．one B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．each5、We’renotsure_______there’llbe_______ornottomorrow.A．if;rainsB．if;rainyC．whether;rainingD．whether;rain6、Paulworksveryhardandheisoneof

studentsinhisclass.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest7、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom8、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo9、MybackhurtbadlyIwenttoseeadoctor.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but10、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Need;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsusuallycelebrateaspecialdaybyenjoyingaspecialkindoficewinecalledCanadianicewine.Mymother1toldmethestoryoficewine.Tomakeit,peoplemustfreezegrapesonthevine（葡萄樹）.Youmightthinkthisisstrange,2itistrue.Sometimes,agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.Andthat’sexactly3wegoticewine.Inthe1700sinGermany,amanwasawayfrom4farmintheautumn.Theweathersuddenlyturned5andhisgrapesfroze.Whenhetastedthegrapes,tohis6,thegrapestastedsosweet.Then,he7tousethesegrapestomakesomewine.Guesswhat?Peoplereallylikedhiswine.Fortwocenturies,8wastheonlyplacemakingicewine.ThenaCanadiangottheideathatthiskindofwinecouldbe9inCanada.Afterall,thewintersarecoldinCanadaandthat’sthemain10formakingicewine.Afterhardwork,somegrapefarmers11thebestprocess,andsoonCanadianicewinebegantobesoldallovertheworld.Thestoryoficewinegotmethinking.Whatotherinventionscameabout12?It’sreallyhardtoimaginetheworld13penicillin(青霉素)thathassavedmillionsoflives.Andthemicrowavehascertainlychangedthewaywe14.Lifeissometimeslikethat.Somethingevenbettercomesalong15wekeepoureyesandmindopen.1．A．onceB．a(chǎn)lsoC．onlyD．never2．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．ifD．so3．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where4．A．hisB．ourC．yourD．her5．A．hotB．wetC．dryD．cold6．A．sadnessB．surpriseC．worryD．shyness7．A．refusedB．forgotC．decidedD．failed8．A．CanadaB．EnglandC．FranceD．Germany9．A．foundB．producedC．soldD．ordered10．A．requirementB．a(chǎn)chievementC．instrumentD．development11．A．gaveupB．madeupC．caredaboutD．foundout12．A．byheartB．inhalfC．byaccidentD．insecret13．A．a(chǎn)mongB．throughC．exceptD．without14．A．cookB．sleepC．restD．exercise15．A．becauseB．ifC．unlessD．thoughⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Areyoubetween12and3yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.You’llseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillagesandlakes.You’llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon’tworry-youdon’tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon’tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving,andyou’llnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.Attheendofyourholidayyou’llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.P.1．（小題1）WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday?A．Abike.B．Abook.C．Aleader.2．（小題2）Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?A．About10km.B．About20km.C．About30km.3．（小題3）Whatcan’tpeoplegetattheendoftheholiday?A．Health.B．Energy.C．Money.4．（小題4）Howmanypeopleareinagroup?A．Twelve.B．Fourteen.C．Two.5．（小題5）Thepassageis.A．Anadvertisement.B．Adocumentary.C．Astory.B14、Herearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether.■GaladesiBeach,FloridaTobehonest,you'llhardlybealonehere.CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundredsofbirdsnesting(棲息)amongthesunflower-fleckedsmallhillsofsand.Ontheotherhand,thereisnotaparkingspaceinsight.HowtoGetThere:Thepark,offthewestcoast,canbegottentobyboatfromHoneymoonIslandStatePark.■RubyBeach,WashingtonRubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical(神話的),especiallyatlowtideandinthefog.Therockstherearestrange-looking,andthepoolscanbesurprising,tooHowtoGetThere:There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy,101.Fromtheparkinglot,followthepaththroughthetrees,downadecline,thentowardthewater.■PfeifferBeach,CaliforniaTherocksthereareamazing.Insomeplaces,thesandisalightshadeofpurple.Sure,itcangetwindy,butthat'sasmallpricetopayforparadise.HowtoGetThere:TheturnoffisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStateParkentrance,atSycamoreCanyonRd.Drivetwomilestothebeach,andthenwalk10minutesnorthtoDeerCanyon.There'snosign,butyou'llknowitwhenyouseeit.■HighBarHarbor,NewJerseyItsitsonLongBeachIsland,oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores.Butwatchthewaterwhenthetide(潮汐）comesin,youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes.HowtoGetThere:TakeLongBeachBlvd.northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturnlefton20thSt.,a.k.a.AuburnRoadGoa1/3ofamile,andthenturnrightattheY-shapedcrossingontoSunsetBlvd.Takeittotheend.You'llseeafootpath(腳?。﹖othebeach.1．Whenyou'rewalkingonPfeifferBeach,youmay______.A．meetawindyday B．seesomeredsands C．seelotsofbirds D．seeaparkingspace2．RubyBeachandPfeifferBeachhave______incommon.A．smallpools B．specialrocks C．purplesand D．lotsofbirds3．Itcanbeinferredwhenthetidescomeinthat______.A．LongBeachIslandcanbecoveredbywater B．LongBeachIslandispopularwithtouristsC．thefootpathtoHighBarHarborcanbegone D．youmaybeabletoleaveC15、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonebagandcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.Bravepeoplemaytrybungee(蹦極)jumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygoiceskiingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA．Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生態(tài)旅游)?Itmeansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodestroythenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsbesidemeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay“Whatarethosestrangethings?”Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcompanieshirelocalpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismandmustn’tkillwhalesanddolphins.Notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tdisturbed.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulanimals.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuel(燃料)whichcouldcausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanttouristattractionscanbeaffected?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍寶)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople________.A．visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB．travelingcheaplywithjustonebagC．wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD．wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2．Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A．Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B．Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C．Becarefulnottodestroythenaturebeauty.D．Keepthelocalpeopleunhappy.3．Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT________.A．thehotelandthecompanieshirelocalpeopletohelpthemearnmoneyB．localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC．notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tdisturbedD．thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B．Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C．China'stouristattractionscanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D．We’dbetterfindgoodwaystoshareourtreasuresandkeepthemgood.D16、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申請(qǐng)).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名聲);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申請(qǐng)者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1．Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A．itisaninterestingexperienceB．a(chǎn)llyourfriendsaredoingsoC．itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD．itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2．Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A．howmuchthecoursescostB．thenamesofalltheprofessorsC．howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD．wheretheschoolislocated3．Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A．Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B．Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C．Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D．Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.E17、Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus，”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(觀眾)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.1．LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto．A．readandshareletters B．tellaudiencesjokesC．enterdifferentcompetitions D．writeletters2．HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A．SportsNews B．CultureandEntertainmentC．EducationandScience D．TravelandSports4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.B．ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.C．Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.D．Readersinvitespeopletowritepoemsforaudience.F18、DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?IttakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmostAmericanschools，perhapsasmuchasayear．That’swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible．It’salsoagoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools，sothatyou’llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshouldstartlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege，thebetterchoiceyoucanmake．Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed．Oneisageneralreferencebook，calledGuidetoAmericanCollegesandUniversities．Theothergoodsource(來源)ofinformationisthecatalogue(目錄簿)publishedbyeachschool．YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary．Thisbookhasalotofusefulinformation，suchasthenumberofstudents，theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschool，andthenumberofbooksinthelibrary．Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook．Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation，someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date．Forexample，manyschoolraisetheirtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))everyyear．Sinceyou’llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcost，out-of-dateinformationwillnotbegoodenough．Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation，writetotheuniversityandaskforitscatalogue．Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation．Forexample，thecataloguecantellyouwhatkindsofcoursesareoffered，andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool．Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyoutolivein，butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive．Withallthisinformation，youshouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoodschools．1．Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?A．SourcesofinformationaboutUSuniversity．B．DifferentkindsofAmericanuniversities．C．Thedifferencebetweencollegesanduniversities．D．Howtogetacceptedatauniversity．2．Whatcanyoufindinageneralguidetouniversities?A．Thelifeofuniversitystudents