四川省成都市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

四川省成都市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve9s?

一No,itisn't.isblack.

A.MineB.HersC.His

2.wecontinuetopulltogether,we'llkeepwinningthegame.

A.AslongasB.EventhoughC.Assoonas

3.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide

functionsfortheusersthanbefore.

A.manyB.moreC.most

4.Thespiritofox（牛）animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.

A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.played

5.Everyoneneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishsorting（分類(lèi)）.

A.anB.不填C.the

6.Lifebeeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.

A.can'tB.mustC.can

7.TheParty's100thbirthdayonJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.

A.willbecelebratedB.hasbeencelebratedC.willcelebrate

8.ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimberhasreachedthetopof

Qomolangma.

A.whoB.whoseC.which

9.——Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonderourschoolwillholditnext

year.

一Sure.It'sourschooltradition!

A.howB.ifC.where

10.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwindhard.

A.blownB.blowingC.toblow

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5

A:AlanT:Tim

A:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?

T:Iamsoangry!11.

A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.12.

T:Tmsorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.

A:First,takeadeepbreath.13.

T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath...

A:Doesitwork?14.

T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.

A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyourange匚15.

T:Sure.Let'sgo!

A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.

B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.

C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.

D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?

E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.

三、完型填空

HONESTYDAY

Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthat

thereisadaytoask16tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonesty

Day.He17thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFooPs

Day.

Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyou

anyquestionandyoushouldgivea18answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberg

gives19tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.

Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid20everyonetellslies.Thatis

whyhesetupHonestyDay.

16.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

17.A.treatedB.consideredC.chose

18.A.completeB.trueC.quick

試卷第2頁(yè)，總12頁(yè)

19.A.punishmentsB.prizesC.suggestions

20.A.actuallyB.finallyC.gradually

Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,

mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimeto

travelalone,Ifeltreally21atfirst.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)），whichincludesseveralpandabasesfor

breeding（繁殖）andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter22

Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.

Everythingwent23atfirstthenextday.Isawmany24playinginthe

trees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsome

bamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto25me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy26.1wassoworriedthatI

nearlycried.Atthatmoment,a27cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___

28.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel29intheend.

ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,

butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This30givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain

inthefuture.

21.A.happyB.nervousC.helpless

22.A.afterB.beforeC.until

23.A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.well

24.A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandas

25.A.getclosetoB.makefunofC?saygoodbyeto

26.A.moneyB.IDcardC.way

27.A.friendB.localC.teacher

28.A.helpB.informationC.food

29.A.hotB.safeC.tired

30.A.feelingB.storyC-experience

四、閱讀判斷

Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.

Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhave

threeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram（圖表）onthe

rightshowstheresultofthesurvey.

Unpaidworkhoursperweek

正確的涂A,錯(cuò)誤的涂B。

31.Accordingtothediagram,umorechildren^^means"lessunpaidwork“forhusbands.

32.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursa

week.

33.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.

34.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.

35.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.

五、閱讀單選

3

\InthenextthreeWhal'sthefun

:years,Chinaplansto

tofbeinganarchitect

\build30airportsand\（建筑師）？FarFrench

；Travelingwillbe\

3,000kmofrailways.\architectsLicaton

\moreconvenient.Andmioreeffortswillbe'

\andVassal,it's

\madetoimproveroadsinruralareastomake\

\al）outrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021\

（iteasierforfarmproductstorrachcilicd'

.PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichis\

\andindustrialproductsIohitnirulmarkets.\

\regarded85dieNobelPrizeforarchitects.\

ChinaiqaLoactively\

（levdoping■可mdmiglev）Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanold'

（磁懸?。﹖rains.Many\\buildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveor\

\workin.Theirworkisfriendlytoboth;

newtechnologieswillbe;

usedinfiitun1piujects.\\peopleandtheenvironment.\

試卷第4頁(yè)，總12頁(yè)

China's"SkyUsingmobilephones\

\Eyewisopentothe\whiledrivingisdangerous.II\

\ThatfswhytheUKhas

\worldsinceMarch31.

\introducedanewlawthisyear.\

\Itcan"see"objects

Now,makingcallsorsending\

、about13.7billionlightyearsaway.China、

:messageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.\

[isgiving10%ofitsobservation(觀察)'

\Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusing\

:time,around450hoursayear,toscientists\.theirphonetolakeaphotoorplayagame)

Sfromothercountries.\takethemostpunishment!

J——“kkkkk,一

36.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?

A.FutureLifeB.NewDiscoveriesC.NewsAroundtheWorld

37.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?

A.Inthenextthreeyears,wellbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.

B.TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefbrtheirrebuildingwork

C.Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye1'isaround450hoursintotalperyear.

38.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural,'inPassagea?

A.Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeacefullife.

B.Inareas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.

C.MargretwishestoenjoythelifeinthecenterofLondonagain!

39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?

①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.

②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.

③SharingnSkyEye”showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.

(4)UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.

A.②③B.①③C.②④

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?

A.Thebeautifulworld.

B.Changeforabetterworld.

C.Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.

Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,

Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In

2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）?

63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Now

sheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepis

makingthesoles.

Layers（層）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（襁糊）.“Tomakegood

paste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,“

Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayered

clothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（緊實(shí)的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.

Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslook

fluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges（毛邊）willbecome

smooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.

Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelp

hismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopeneda

clothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,

helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.

41.WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?

A.Makingthesoles.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makinggoodflourpaste.

42.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?

?beatingthelayeredcloth

?makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature

（3）gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogether

A.③②①B.②③①C.②?@

試卷第6頁(yè)，總12頁(yè)

43.HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

44.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?

A.WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?

B.WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?

C.What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?

45.Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?

A.ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufang

B.Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchang

C.Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

46.Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercise

more.

47.Theoutdoorterraces（露臺(tái)）allowpeopletoenjoymorenlight,loweringthe

needforelectricity.

48.YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisawillbe

rememberedbyusallforever.

49.Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,1atleast100bigshipsunabletopass.

50.Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengduto

Zunyi,Iamtforanexcitingtriponit.

七、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。

D一David

R—Richard

R:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?

D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What'sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?

R:It'sabouteducation.

D:Yes,Ididreadit.Tvelearnedalotfromthearticle.

R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe

51.life.

D:I52.allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhard

work.

R:Ioncehadthe53.incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededby

oursociety.

D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases（疾?。﹚illsoon

appearand54.easily.

R:It'sclearthatwecan'tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantand

they'reconsideredthe55.partofoursociety.Wecan'timaginehowawfulourworldwillbe

iftheyareall56.inourlife.

D:Surely,eachjobhasthe57.ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.

R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin58,ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeople

candodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof59.chancestodifferentpeople.

D:Thafsforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.60.jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshould

matchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.

R:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.

八、短文選詞填空

arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderwork

XuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,Jiangxi

Provincein1921,hestudied61.QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatThe

NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor62.studyafter

graduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.

Overthecourseofatranslationcareer（生涯）lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhas

translatedabout120works,63.TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandthe

Black,witha64.focusonpoetry（詩(shī)歌）.XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas

65.translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise（準(zhǔn)確的）

試卷第8頁(yè)，總12頁(yè)

andbeautifulway.His66.areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.

Xupaysmuchattentiontothe67.ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomething

outandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslation

career,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany68.debates（辯論）withothertranslators.ButXu

said,“Iamnotafraidof69.becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”

NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksof

WilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.

Toeveryone,hesendsawish:"Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodis

betterandyourbetteris70.

九、閱讀還原6選5

Theinventionofbarcodes（條形碼）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogive

eachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.71.Itcansimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthis

cancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven“couldlooklikea"one"toa

computer.It?salsotruefor“three"and"eight”.72.Weneedabetterwayofprinting

numberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.

Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.73.Forexample,

thenumbert4one^^isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（條），twoblackstripes,twowhite

stripes,andoneblackstripe.74.

Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirst

partofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692

isthebarcodeforChina.75.Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodes

work.

A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.

B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.

C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.

D.And44nine^^lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.

E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.

EThesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.

十、閱讀信息摘錄

TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.Twothirdsofitisthe

ArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percent

oftheseisice.

Ifsalsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.

At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarmin

thefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someof

hisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it'stimeforlunch.There'sfishandothermeatin

hislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.

Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakes

everythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurt

badlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italways

shinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinan

icehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhouses

madeofwood.

TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatly

influencedbyclimate（氣候）change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodare

試卷第10頁(yè)，總12頁(yè)

disappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterrible

weather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentally

fallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃

higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan

100years.

76.

77._______

78._______

79.

80.

十一、材料作文

81.你校英文校刊就“過(guò)度養(yǎng)育"(Overparenting)這一現(xiàn)象開(kāi)辟專(zhuān)欄，展開(kāi)討

論。請(qǐng)以“Overparenting:YesorNo”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。

Voicesfrom1；Voicesfrom2:

Ithinkit'sOKfornx*todocliorrsorIam|>ooratniatli.Myfathercanhelp

somehomeworkforhorSheistoobusymealotwhenIhaveanydifficulty

IalwaysletmykidsolveUtoproblcins

byliimscICOvrrparontingisn'tgoodhelp,butIlosechancestochallenge

Jorhi雷growtlLmysdL

要求：

1.簡(jiǎn)述該現(xiàn)象；

2.陳述圖表中不同觀點(diǎn)及理由；

3.表述你的觀點(diǎn)及兩點(diǎn)理由（須與圖中不同）。

注意：

1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)表中空格；

2.須全面反映圖表信息，但不能完全照抄；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；

4.詞數(shù)：100左右。

試卷第12頁(yè)，總12頁(yè)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考。

參考答案

1.C

【詳解】

句意：——Lily,這個(gè)藍(lán)色的鉛筆盒是Steve的嗎？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。

考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)“No,itisn't."可知藍(lán)色的鉛筆盒

不是Steve的，此處想說(shuō)Steve的鉛筆盒的顏色，指代男性，用名詞性物主代詞his。故選C。

2.A

【詳解】

句意：只要我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們就會(huì)繼續(xù)贏得比賽。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Aslongas只要;Eventhough盡管；Assoonas—.......就.....根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“只要”的短語(yǔ)，指的是只要繼續(xù)努力，就能繼續(xù)贏得比賽。故選A.

3.B

【詳解】

句意：在5G技術(shù)的幫助下，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序可以為用戶提供比以前更多的功能。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。many許多；more更多，比較級(jí)；most最多，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"thanbefbre”

可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故選B。

4.A

【詳解】

句意：今年，"牛之精神”在中國(guó)的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"thisyear”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)，故選A。

5.C

【詳解】

句意：每個(gè)人都需要知道垃圾分類(lèi)的重要性。

考查冠詞的用法.此處特指垃圾分類(lèi)的重要性，theimportanceof..........的重要性，故選C。

6.C

【詳解】

句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困難的，有時(shí)這取決于你如何看待它。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不可能；must必須、一定；can可以。根據(jù)后句“sometimesitdepends

onhowyoulookatit.”可知，應(yīng)是生活可以容易，也可以困難。故選C。

答案第1頁(yè)，總15頁(yè)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考。

7.A

【詳解】

句意：今年7月1日我國(guó)將慶祝建黨100周年。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"onJuly1stthisyear”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)TheParty's100th

birthday與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。

8.A

【詳解】

句意：中國(guó)人張洪是第一位登上珠穆朗瑪峰的亞洲攀登者。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。who誰(shuí)，先行詞是人；whose誰(shuí)的，先行詞為人，whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)；

which哪個(gè)，先行詞為物。此句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是人，且疑問(wèn)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

9.B

【詳解】

句意：校音樂(lè)會(huì)多么美妙?。∥蚁胫牢覀儗W(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦。——當(dāng)然。這是我們

學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)！

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how怎樣；if是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“Sure.It'sourschooltradition!”可知問(wèn)

句是想知道學(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)，用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

10.B

【詳解】

句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮得很厲害，人們很難前進(jìn)。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的賓語(yǔ)wind與動(dòng)詞blow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)

系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

11.C

12.E

13.B

14.A

15.D

【分析】

本段對(duì)話主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony說(shuō)自己的壞話，Tim給出建議。

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11.

根據(jù)"Iamsoangry!*rit，swrongofhimtodothat.”可知，提到第三個(gè)人做了錯(cuò)事，選項(xiàng)

C“Tony剛才說(shuō)了我壞話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

12.

根據(jù)"Iamsoangry!”和，Tmsorry.ButIdon9tknowhow.”可知，Alan很生氣，但是不知道怎么

做，選項(xiàng)E“但是你應(yīng)該設(shè)法控制你的憤怒。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

13.

根據(jù)"First,takeadeepbreath”可知，Tim建議Alan深呼吸，選項(xiàng)B“這可以幫助你冷靜下來(lái)J

符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

14.

根據(jù)"Doesitwork?"和“Really?Thatsoundsfun.”可知，Tim繼續(xù)提出其他建議，選項(xiàng)A“如果

沒(méi)有，你可以唱歌或跑步?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

15.

根據(jù)“Sure.Let'sgo!”可知，前者進(jìn)行提議，后者表示愿意，選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在愿意和我一起跑

步嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了誠(chéng)實(shí)日的由來(lái)及其內(nèi)容。

16.

句意：所以有一天能要求每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí)，這一定很棒。

everybody每個(gè)人：somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)空前“Soitmustbegreat”可推知，

應(yīng)是要求每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。

17.

句意：他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠(chéng)實(shí)日，因?yàn)榈谝惶焓怯奕斯?jié)。

treated對(duì)待；considered認(rèn)為、考慮；chose選擇。根據(jù)空后“becausethefirstdayisAprilFooFs

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Day.”可知，應(yīng)是選擇四月的最后一天作為誠(chéng)實(shí)日。故選C。

18.

句意：在這一天，任何人都可以問(wèn)你任何問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)真實(shí)的答案。

complete完全的；true真實(shí)的；quick快的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，誠(chéng)實(shí)日應(yīng)是給出真實(shí)的答案。故選B。

19.

句意：每一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的日子，Goldberg先生都會(huì)給誠(chéng)實(shí)的團(tuán)體和人們頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品，以表?yè)P(yáng)他們的

誠(chéng)實(shí)。

punishments懲罰；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；suggestions建議。根據(jù)空后“topraisetheirhonesty”可知，應(yīng)

是頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。故選B。

20.

句意：他說(shuō)實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都說(shuō)謊。

actually實(shí)際上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根據(jù)后句“ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.”

可推知，應(yīng)是實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都說(shuō)謊。故選A。

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者獨(dú)自去臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)游玩的經(jīng)歷。

21.

句意：一開(kāi)始我真的很緊張。

hippy快樂(lè)的；nervous緊張的；helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”

和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知，這是作者的第一次單獨(dú)旅行，所以他一開(kāi)始很緊張。

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故選B。

22.

句意：我到達(dá)后住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。

after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者到達(dá)臥龍之后，住進(jìn)

了一家小旅館里，故此處應(yīng)填“在……之后”的介詞。故選A。

23.

句意：第二天一開(kāi)始一切都很順利。

wrong錯(cuò)誤的;unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根據(jù)下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可

知，一開(kāi)始作者的行程還是很順利的。故選C。

24.

句意：我看見(jiàn)許多熊貓?jiān)跇?shù)上玩耍。

monkeys猴子；birds鳥(niǎo)；pandas熊貓。根據(jù)下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”

可知，作者是去看大熊貓了。故選C。

25.

句意：它們很高興，甚至想接近我。

getcloseto接近；makefunof取笑；saygoodbyeto告別。根據(jù)上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwith

somebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知，作者與熊貓的互動(dòng)很不錯(cuò)，熊貓甚至想靠近作者。故

選Ao

26.

句意：我迷路了。

money金錢(qián)；IDcard身份證；way路。根據(jù)下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthe

hotelsafeintheend”可知,作者迷路了。故選Co

27.

句意：一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。

friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,本地

人對(duì)路比較熟悉，故此處指的是本地人過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)作者是否需要幫助。故選B。

28.

句意：一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。

help幫助；information信息；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，此處

指的是本地人過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)作者是否需要幫助，然后給他指了路。故選A。

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29.

句意：我終于安全到達(dá)了旅館。

hot熱的；safe安全的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，迷路的作

者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地達(dá)到了旅館。故選B。

30.

句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我有勇氣在未來(lái)再次獨(dú)自旅行。

feeling感覺(jué)；story故事；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain,,

可知，在有了這次的獨(dú)自旅行經(jīng)歷之后，作者未來(lái)還打算繼續(xù)獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.A

【分析】

本文是本市對(duì)30萬(wàn)對(duì)已婚夫婦做的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于無(wú)償工作的調(diào)查。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的無(wú)償工作越少。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選

Ac

32.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，有3個(gè)以上孩子的妻子所做的無(wú)償工作每周50個(gè)小時(shí)以上。

該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，妻子做的無(wú)償工作更多，所以照顧孩子通常是妻子的責(zé)任。該

項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，妻子做的無(wú)償工作更多，并未顯示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。

該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

35.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.”可知，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查以照顧

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孩子和做家務(wù)為主，是以家庭生活為基礎(chǔ)的。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.B

【分析】

本文介紹了四則新聞：中國(guó)計(jì)劃在未來(lái)三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)和3000千米鐵路，法國(guó)的兩位

著名建筑師的作品對(duì)人們和環(huán)境都很友好，中國(guó)的“天眼”面向世界以及英國(guó)今年的一條新法

律，不允許司機(jī)駕駛時(shí)打電話或發(fā)短信。

36.

推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國(guó)計(jì)劃在未來(lái)三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)和3000千米鐵路，法國(guó)的著

名的建筑師，中國(guó)的“天眼”以及英國(guó)的法律，因此這是介紹世界各地的新聞，故選C。

37.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouple

wonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize”可知，這對(duì)法國(guó)夫婦因其重建工作獲得了普利茲克建

筑獎(jiǎng)，故選B。

38.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“tomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcities”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)是在

鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，因此A項(xiàng)的“我的祖父習(xí)慣鄉(xiāng)村的安靜生活”符合要求，故選A。

39.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetolive

toworkin”可知，這對(duì)夫婦總是試圖使舊建筑成為一個(gè)更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他

們是有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“China's"SkyEye"isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.”可知，分享“天

眼”，是中國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的體現(xiàn)。因此②③是正確的，故