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2024年高等教育公共課自考-00012英語(一)歷年高頻考點試卷專家薈萃含答案(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)第1卷一.參考題庫(共25題)1.MelissaPoe MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshe(31)acampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboards(廣告牌)(32)thecountry. Theresponsetoherpleahelpwasso(33)thatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000(34)ofKidsF.A.C.E.worldwideandistheworldslargestyouthenvironmentalorganization. PoehasalsopetitionedtheNationalParkServiceto(35)a"Children'sForest"projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforher(36)bytheCaringInstitute. Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.B.membershavedistributedandplantedover1million,trees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludethe(37)ofKid'sYards-backyardwildlifehabitats(棲息地)-andKidF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping. "Startingtheclub(38)outtobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment-clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub." "Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentally(39)personnow,rightaway,(40)youbecomearesource-suckingadult.”33.()A、creationB、acrossC、implementD、beforeE、membersF、beganG、turnedH、purposeI、overwhelmingJ、effortsK、friendlyL、professional2.MajoredFinance Anincreaseinstudents(11)tostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto(歸因于)theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthe(12)systemworks. Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,the UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.A(13)fortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup. ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures—whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—were(14)crowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250. "Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenot(15)majors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporary(16)inawaythatonehasn'ttraditionallydone,"headded. Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople'srenewedinterestin(17)inthepublicsector(部門),whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis. Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparents(18)schoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancial matters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althougha(19)ofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain. ZackHocking,theheadofchildtrustfunds,said:"It'spossiblethatonegoodthingto(20)fromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat'sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty."15.()A、financialB、applyingC、careersD、minorityE、drawingF、economicsG、believedH、purposeI、spokesmanJ、eventsK、eventsL、professional3.MajoredFinance Anincreaseinstudents(11)tostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto(歸因于)theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthe(12)systemworks. Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,the UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.A(13)fortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup. ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures—whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—were(14)crowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250. "Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenot(15)majors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporary(16)inawaythatonehasn'ttraditionallydone,"headded. Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople'srenewedinterestin(17)inthepublicsector(部門),whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis. Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparents(18)schoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancial matters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althougha(19)ofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain. ZackHocking,theheadofchildtrustfunds,said:"It'spossiblethatonegoodthingto(20)fromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat'sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty."12.()A、financialB、applyingC、careersD、minorityE、drawingF、economicsG、believedH、purposeI、spokesmanJ、eventsK、eventsL、professional4.ResearchIsaStateofMind Formanyyearstherehasbeenmuchmisunderstandingastojustwhatresearchis.Thepopularconceptionseemstobethatthereissomethingmysteriousaboutit,andbeforeanyresearchcanbedoneitisnecessarytohaveexpensivescientificapparatusandlarge,elaboratelyequippedlaboratories.Actually,thisisnotso.(6)Itisasimple,organizedwayoftryingtoaccomplishsomethingyouwishtodo—sosimplethatanyonecandoresearchanywhereatanytime. First,youselecttheproblemyouwouldliketosolve,thenyoulistatleasttenreasonswhyithasnotbeensolved.(7)Ittakesjustasmuchefforttosolveauselessproblemasausefulone.(8) Aftercarefully—andIwanttoemphasizethatword“carefully”—selectingtheproblemandthetenthingsbetweenyouandthesolution,youthenusethesameprocedureasinsolvingacrosswordpuzzle.(9)Inthesolutionoftheremainingobstaclesyoumayneedsomesimpleapparatus,butthethingsyouwillprobablyneedmostareinfinitepatienceandpersistence.Fewpeoplerealizethedifficultiesofdoinganynewthing. Maybeoneofthereasonspeoplearesoeasilydiscouragedisbecauseoftheireducation.Duringallouryearsatschoolwewereexaminedtwoorthreetimesayear.Ifwefailedonce,wewereout.(10)Ifwearegoingtomakeprogress,wemustlearntofailintelligentlysothatwewon'tbecomediscouragedatthe99.9percentfailure.8.()A、
Make
sure
the
game
is
worth
the
candle.B、
That
is
a
step
in
the
right
direction,
but
I
don't
believe
it
is
enough.C、
You
take
the
easy
obstacles
first
and
by
a
process
of
elimination
you
eventually
arrive
at
the
one
or
two
major
ones.D、
But
in
selecting
the
problem,
you
need
to
be
sure
to
analyze
it
carefully
to
see
that
it
is
worth
the
effort.E、
Research
isn't
a
physical
thing
at
all;
it's
a
state
of
mind.F、
By
contrast,
all
research
work
is
99.
9
per
cent
failure
and,
if
we
succeed
once,
we
are
in.5.ABridgeforSquirrels SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark. TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars. TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover. OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政會).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge"NuttyNarrows". Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水帶).Itcost1000. Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld. In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge. Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teachingthemtheropes"probablymeaninthetext?()A、PassingthemaropeB、DirectingthemtostorefoodforwinterC、TeachingthemalessonD、Showingthemhowtousethebridge6.Camping Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark. Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner'spermission,exceptinnationalparks. Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite(野營地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure. Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight'ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter,alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusivelyandleavenomark.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven7.TrueFriendship YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren'tinfilmschoolyetandaren't,strictlyspeaking,evenadults? TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith"redcarpet"interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18. "What'sreallyexcitingisthatit'sfilmforkidsbykids,"saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,a nonprofitorganizationofferingyouthprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia."Wewanttomakethisanationalevent."Ms.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005."Alotofthematerialisreallymature,"Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup."TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisabouttheangersofsecond-handsmoke."DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants'(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.CoriGardnerismanagingdirectorofWingspanArtswhichisaprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven8.MelissaPoe MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshe(31)acampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboards(廣告牌)(32)thecountry. Theresponsetoherpleahelpwasso(33)thatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000(34)ofKidsF.A.C.E.worldwideandistheworldslargestyouthenvironmentalorganization. PoehasalsopetitionedtheNationalParkServiceto(35)a"Children'sForest"projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforher(36)bytheCaringInstitute. Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.B.membershavedistributedandplantedover1million,trees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludethe(37)ofKid'sYards-backyardwildlifehabitats(棲息地)-andKidF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping. "Startingtheclub(38)outtobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment-clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub." "Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentally(39)personnow,rightaway,(40)youbecomearesource-suckingadult.”31.()A、creationB、acrossC、implementD、beforeE、membersF、beganG、turnedH、purposeI、overwhelmingJ、effortsK、friendlyL、professional9.DrugOveruse ①Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically. ②NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible. ③Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen. ④Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines. ⑤Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedover.Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12—17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,stimulantsandsedatives.Paragraph⑤().A、DrugoveruseanditsconsequenceB、TheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmericaC、BenefitsofmedicineanditswiseuseD、FemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmalesE、MisuseofmedicineamongtheyounggenerationF、Improperuseofmedicineamongseniorcitizens10.Camping Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark. Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner'spermission,exceptinnationalparks. Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite(野營地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure. Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight'ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter,alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight'ssleep.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven11.DrugOveruse ①Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically. ②NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible. ③Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen. ④Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines. ⑤Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedover.Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12—17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,stimulantsandsedatives.Amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,theformeraretwiceaslikelyto().A、teenageboysB、fromdiseasesC、getaddictedD、therecordofmedicinesoverusingE、useinstructionF、arealienandutterlyforeign12.GoodTableManners Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:Napkin(餐巾)use Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkin.Orinhalf,lengthwise(縱向地),ifitisalargedinnernapkin. Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,placeyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit. Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournose,faceorforehead.Useofutensils(餐具) Startwiththeknife,forkorspoonfurthestfromyourplate,andworkyourwayin,usingoneutensilforeachcourse.Ifsoupisserved,remembertospoonawayfromyourself.Thishelpsstopthedrips.Donotputtheentiresoupspooninyourmouth.Instead,fillasoupspoonabout75percentwithsoup,andsip(啜飲)itfromthesidenoiselessly. Afterfinishingdinner,placetheknifeandforkparalleltooneanotheracrosstheplatewiththeknifebladefacinginwardtowardtheplate. Usingyourfingers Here'salistoffingerfoods:sandwiches,cookies,smallfruitsorberrieswithstems,F(xiàn)renchfriesandpotatochips,andhamburgers. Chew(咀嚼)withyourmouthclosedanddon'tmakenoise;don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Breadmustbebrokenwithyourhands.Itisnevercutwithaknife. Don'tpicksomethingOutofyourteeth.Instead,excuseyourselftothebathroom.Ifpossible,trynottocoughatthetable.Donotputyourelbows(肘)onthetable.InFrance,itisessentialtohavebothhandsabovethetableatthesametime.Donotputbonesoranythingelseonthetable.Thingsthatarenoteatenshouldbeputonyourplate.Whereisthenapkinnormallyplacedduringthemeal?()A、OnyourchairB、OnthetableC、OnyourlapD、Onyourplate13.TrueFriendship-Recognition Howcanwefindtruefriendshipinthisoftenphony,temporaryworld?Friendshipinvolvesrecognitionorfamiliaritywithanother'spersonality.Friendsoftensharelikesanddislikes,interests,pursuits,andpassion. Howcanwerecognizepotentialfriendship?Signsincludeamutualdesireforcompanionshipandperhapsacommonbondofsomekind.Beyondthat,genuinefriendshipinvolvesasharedsenseofcaringandconcern,adesiretoseeoneanothergrowanddevelop,andahopeforeachothertosucceedinallaspectsoflife.Truefriendshipinvolvesaction:doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingnothinginreturn;sharingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofjudgementornegativecriticism. TrueFriendship-Relationship,Trust,Accountability Truefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Thosemutualattributeswementionedabovebecomethefoundationinwhichrecognitiontranspiresintorelationship.Manypeoplesay,"Oh,he'sagoodfriendofmine,"yettheynevertaketimetospendtimewiththat"goodfriend."Friendshiptakestime:timetogettoknoweachother,timetobuildsharedmemories,timetoinvestineachother'sgrowth. Trustisessentialtotruefriendship.Weallneedsomeonewithwhomwecanshareourlives,thoughts,feelings,andfrustrations.Weneedtobeabletoshareourdeepestsecretswithsomeone,withoutworryingthatthosesecretswillendupontheInternetthenextday!Failingtobetrustworthywiththoseintimatesecretscandestroyafriendshipinahurry.Faithfulnessandloyaltyarekeystotruefriendship.Withoutthem,weoftenfeelbetrayed,leftout,andlonely.Intruefriendship,thereisnobackbiting,nonegativethoughts,noturningaway. Truefriendshiprequirescertainaccountabilityfactors.Realfriendsencourageoneanotherandforgiveoneanotherwheretherehasbeenanoffense.Genuinefriendshipsupportsduringtimesofstruggle.Friendsaredependable.Intruefriendship,unconditionallovedevelops.Weloveourfriendsnomatterwhatandwealwayswantthebestforourfriends.Truefriendsmusthavecommoninterests.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven14.MajoredFinance Anincreaseinstudents(11)tostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto(歸因于)theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthe(12)systemworks. Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,the UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.A(13)fortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup. ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures—whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—were(14)crowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250. "Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenot(15)majors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporary(16)inawaythatonehasn'ttraditionallydone,"headded. Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople'srenewedinterestin(17)inthepublicsector(部門),whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis. Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparents(18)schoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancial matters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althougha(19)ofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthem
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