高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測 （6）（含解析）

階段評(píng)估檢測(六)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Thereisnodoubt________theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina'sterritory.A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．that2．IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto________mycarthoughI'mnotatallwillingtodoso.A．destroyB．sacrificeC．undertakeD．guarantee3．Theproject________WangLin'slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.A．thatsaved;aimingatB．whichhassaved;aimedatC．whichhadsaved;aimedatD．thathadsaved;aimingat4．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?—They________，buttheywerelateandquitit.A．wouldB．didn'tC．wouldhaveD．willhaveto5．Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A．a(chǎn)ffordedB．conveyedC．shapedD．functioned6．________toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A．ObsessedB．AbsorbedC．AbandonedD．Addicted7．Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation8．Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A．willyouunderstandB．didyouunderstandC．youwillunderstandD．youunderstood9．—It'ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—________.Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea.It'sreallynoisy.A．That'stheirstoryB．You'vegotitC．ComeoffitD．It'smypleasure10．Wordslike“discount”neverfailto________people,especiallywomen,thoughtheymightnotneedwhatisbeingpromoted.A．occurtoB．replytoC．a(chǎn)ppealtoD．stickto11．TheBailuPlaindirectedbyWangQuananis________mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor________secondtime.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a12．Yourwatch________aboutfiveminutesaday.You'dbettergetitrepairedatonce.A．earnsB．gainsC．obtainsD．quickens13．Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican________youaninterview.A．instructB．determineC．recommendD．guarantee14．________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts.A．InspiteofB．InadditiontoC．BecauseofD．Onbehalfof15．Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices________fromabout$1to$10.A．changingB．rangingC．distinguishingD．differing第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore__16__thanever,it'salsodrivingus__17__frompeoplearoundus.Usersgetfinalconnectivity__18__thepriceof__19__face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare__20__toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”．Actually,__21__textmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsusto__22__thoughts.__23__bitsandpiecesofonlinecannot__24__a“realconversation”.LanGuo,19,afreshmanofEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople'stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)__25__.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthat__26__ourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand__27__people.Turklementionedthepopular__28__of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit'samindsetadoptedbymostyoungpeople.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)__29__life.Forexample，theymay__30__moreaboutbloggingaboutattendingapartyratherthanenjoyingbeing__31__．__32__，expertsremindusthatit'sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,pointsoutthatitisstillownersofgadgets,suchascellphonesandtablets,who'reavoidingpersonal__33__.Wetakeadvantageofthesedevicestohideourselves__34__others.Textingmessagesorcallingmaybea(n)__35__toavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact.“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.Simplythrowingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution.”shesaid.16．A.receivedB．sharedC．connectedD．respected17．A.offB．backC．a(chǎn)wayD．down18．A.beyondB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．a(chǎn)bove19．A.havingB．riskingC．sacrificingD．sharing20．A.relatedB．committedC．devotedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed21．A.sendingB．gettingC．readingD．taking22．A.changeB．exchangeC．deliverD．raise23．A.SoB．AndC．OrD．But24．A.indicateB．replaceC．coverD．involve25．A.conversationB．computerC．partyD．Internet26．A.abandoningB．joiningC．buryingD．a(chǎn)ttaching27．A.interviewingB．introducingC．knowingD．meeting28．A.feelingB．conceptC．factD．truth29．A.colorfulB．interestingC．realD．meaningful30．A.worryB．careC．a(chǎn)skD．debate31．A.thereB．outC．downD．in32．A.ThereforeB．AltogetherC．InsteadD．However33．A.informationB．spaceC．contactD．management34．A.fromB．ofC．behindD．under35．A.approachB．sourceC．resultD．excuse第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I'velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMrClarkwouldn'tletthathappen.MrClarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimethatsomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.MrClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,MrClarksaid,“You'reallgoing.”O(jiān)ngraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabest-sellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55,in2003.MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤兒院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It'snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen'sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.36．WithoutMrClark,thewriter________．A．mighthavebeenputintoprisonB．mightnothavewontheprizeC．mighthavejoinedawomen'sclubD．mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta37．TheEssential55is________．A．a(chǎn)showB．a(chǎn)speechC．a(chǎn)classroomruleD．a(chǎn)book38．Howmanystudents'nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMrClark?A．None.B．Three.C．Fifty-five.D．All.39．Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat________．A．MrClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravellingB．MrClarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen'sclubsC．a(chǎn)goodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents'scoresD．a(chǎn)goodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudentsBKFC,McDonald'sandPizzaHut…ThesefastfoodrestaurantsconstantlyremindusoftheAmericanfondnesswithhamburgers,chipsandpizza.ButAmerica'sreputationasthehomeoffastfoodisunderthreatfromtheBritish,accordingtotheresearchcarriedoutbytheBBCin13nationsamong9，000people.Despitefearsoverobesity,thestudyfoundtheBritisharemoreobsessedwithjunkfoodthananyothernation.AlmosthalfofBritishrespondents(參與調(diào)查者)saidtheyenjoyedfastfoodtoomuchtogiveitup.About44percentintheUSclaimedtheywouldbeunabletostopeatinghamburgers,pizzasandchickenwings,makingthecountrysecondintheworld'sjunkfoodleague.ThethirdplacewenttotheUnitedArabEmirates,where35percentarejunk-foodlovers.Theresearchalsofoundthatattitudestofoodandweightvarywildlyaroundtheworld.ThoseintheUKandUSbelievedlackofself-disciplinewasthemainfactorbehindgrowingwaistlines(腰圍).Theycan'tdenythemselvesthathamburgerorextrapieceofpizza,but“makethemselvesfeelbetterbywashingitdownwithadietcoke”，thestudysuggested.TheFrench,ontheotherhand,seemtokeepawatchfuleyeontheirweight.Theygetonthescaleseveryday.Only19percentoftheFrenchsurveyedadmittedafondnessforfastfood.ThierryPailleux,ofFrance,fromthemarketresearchfirmthatconductedthepoll,saidtheFrenchvaluedthecombinationofgoodfoodandcompany.SharingclassicfoodandtimewithlovedonesiskeytotheFrenchsensibility.“Frenchpeopletakecareoftheirimageasamatterofcourse.Beingthinispartofourcultureandapointofpride.Weareknownforit，”saidPailleux.“Ontopofthis,thereisincreasingawarenessofthedevastation(傷害)thatobesitycancausetoone'shealth.”40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyofdifferentattitudestowardsfastfood.B．Howpopularfastfoodisinforeigncountries.C．Differentcountries'attitudestowardsfoodandbodyweight.D．Astudyofhowpopularfastfoodisinforeigncountries.41．Theresearchshowsthat________．A．AmericansareproudofthefastfoodstheyeatB．thoseBritishwholovefastfoodsdonotcareabouttheirbodyweightC．theBritishwouldliketothinkthatotherfoodstheyeatmakeupforeatingoccasionalfastfoodD．mostAmericansbelievetheenjoymentoffoodismoreimportantthanitspossibleeffectontheirwaistlines42．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“obsessed”inthethirdparagraph?A．Crazy.B．Obese.C．Opposed.D．Neutral.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Britishpeopledislikethefastfoodbest.B．Britishpeopleenjoythefastfoodbest.C．Americanswouldbeunabletoeathamburgers,pizzasandchickenwings.D．PeopleintheUnitedArabEmiratesdonotlikefastfoodverymuch.CIthastakenJeremyLin,aHarvard-educatedChinese-American,lessthanaweektocomeoutfromnowhereandbecomethelatestinternationalphenomenonintheNBA.OntheeveningofFebruary14,Lin'sgame-winning3-pointershotinthelastsecondssecuredtheNewYorkKnickstheirsixthvictoryinarow.“LinwasborninAmerica，”saysMa.“HehasnolanguageandculturalbarriersandheisfamiliarwiththeNBA.”Linalsohasagrowinggroupoffans.Onsocialmedia,hehasmorethanonemillionfollowersonWeibo,comparedtohisalmost400，000followersonTwitter.OthersadmireLin,auniversitygraduate,forstrikingabalancebetweeneducationandsports.“InChina,ifyouwanttobeasportsstar,yougotosportsschoolstotrainandtrainandforgetaboutattendingaregularcollege，”saysDragonTV'sWang.“LinisanexcellentbasketballplayerwhoalsowenttoHarvard,andthatiswhyheissuchaninspiringexamplefortheChinese.”LinalsoinspiresChineseAmericanslikeShawnShieh,editoroftheChinaDevelopmentBrief,anEnglish-languagejournalistwho,likeLin,hastieswithTaiwanandthemainland.“Asagroupwetendtobeseenassportschallenged，”Shiehexplains.“Thestereotypeisthatwedoexcellentlyinmathortheviolin,sohavingsomeonelikehimwhostandsoutinmainstreamAmericansportsisrefreshing.Itbringsanewdimensiontowhoweareandwhatwecanbe.HealsorepresentstheAmericandreambecauseofhisweakerstatus.”LinwasoverlookedbymostNBAteamsuntiltheNewYorkKnicks,desperatelylookingforapointguard,pickedhim.Healsoearnsmuchlessthanmanyofhisteammates.Butherecomesthequestion:howlongwillLin'smagicalrunlast?“PlayingintheNBAishardandtiringworkandheisnotusedtoplayingtheminutes，”notesHawke,whowatchedLinplayforhishighschoolteaminPaloAlto,California.“Opponentswillgetphysicalwithhim.WhenCarmeloAnthony(Knicks'superstar)comesback(frominjury),hisminutesmaygodown.”Still,formernationalteamplayerMagivesLinafairchancetoscorewell.“HecanusehishighbasketballIQtomakeupforhisphysicaldisadvantages，”hesays.44．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJeremyLinaccordingtoParagraph1?A．HeshinedonceenteringtheNBA.B．Hebecamefamousovernight.C．Heisnotthatwell-educated.D．HeoncebeattheNewYorkKnicks.45．OneofthereasonsforthepopularityofJeremyLinisthat________．A．heisphysicallybuilttoplaybasketballB．hehasnotroublegettingtheNBAcultureC．heisgoodatbothstudyandsportsD．hefollowstherightstepstobecomeastar46．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．Linhasmanystrongopponentsandhisgoodperformancewon'tlastlongB．Lincan'tbedefeatedbysomeofhisopponentsinphysicalconditionC．Lin'ssuccessinbasketballisaccidentalforhishighbasketballIQD．Linwillfacegreatchallengesfromhisopponentsforhisweakness47．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．JeremyLin'sMarketValueB．OneoftheGreatestPlayersinNBAC．JeremyLin—RefreshingRoleModelD．FollowJeremyLintoBeaSportsStarDAlthoughAmericanshaveembracedsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,theyareuncomfortableaboutsharinginformationabouttheirsalaries,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thepollof2，118peopleshowedthatmorethanthreeoutoffourparticipatedinasocialnetworksitebuttheyleanedmoretowardpostingthingslikerestaurantreviewsorvacationphotos.“Inthisera(時(shí)代)ofover-sharing,peopletendtoclamup(拒不開口)onacoupleoftopics,oneofwhichissalary，”saidRustyRueff,acareerexpertatGlassdoor.com,anemploymentwebsitewhichconductedthepoll.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout55to70percentofpeopledidnotmindsharingnon-personalinformation,buttheyweremoreguardedabouttheirchildren'sactivitiesandtheirhouseholdpurchases.Rueffsaidthatfearandsocietalnorms(準(zhǔn)則)arebehindthereluctancetosharejobandpayinformation.Thestudyalsofoundoutthatmorewomenthanmenwerelikelytousesocialnetworkingsitesandpeople18to34yearsoldweremoreinclined(傾向)toshareinformationonrelationships,employmentstatusandcareeradvancementthanotheragegroups.Womenwerealsomoreapttosharenon-jobrelatedinformationstatus,vacationpicturesandshoppingtrips.Collegegraduatesweremorelikelytosharejobsearchinformation.48．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmericansareunwillingtoshareinformationabouttheirsalariesthroughtheInternet.B．AmericansclamuptheirinformationthroughtheInternet.C．Americanslikeembracedsocialmediasites.D．ApollabouttheInternetinformationofAmericans.49．Whichinformationisnotthesurveyed2，118peopletendtoopen?A．Restaurantreviews.B．Vacationphotos.C．Salary.D．Careeradvancement.50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A．About55to70percentofsurveyedpeopledidnotmindsharingnon-personalinformation.B．About55to70percentofsurveyedpeopletendedtosharetheirchildren'sactivitiesandtheirhouseholdpurchases.C．Thestudyfoundoutthatmorewomenthanmenlikedsocialnetworkingsites.D．People18to34yearsoldtendedtoshareinformationonrelationships,employmentstatusandcareeradvancementthanotheragegroups.51．Thepassagecomesfrom________．A．a(chǎn)textbookB．a(chǎn)guidebookC．a(chǎn)magazineD．a(chǎn)websiteEFlorianAlbert,theonlyHungariantowintheEuropeanFootballeroftheYearaward,diedonMondayaged70,theHungarianFootballAssociationsaidinastatement.TheformerFerencvarosforward,whoturned70lastmonth,wonEurope'stopindividualawardin1967andmade75appearancesforhiscountry,scoring31goals.Hediedfollowingcomplications(并發(fā)癥)afterheartsurgery,theFAreported.BorninthevillageofHercegszantoinsouthernHungaryinSeptember1941,hebecameknownas“TheEmperor”inhishomeland,andstayedaone-clubplayerforhiswholecareer.Hemadehisdebut(首次上場)forFerencvarosasa17-year-oldin1958andinallhemade537appearances,scoring383goalsbeforeretiringin1974.DespitethebrillianceoftheHungary'sMagicalMagyarsteamoftheearly1950s,theEuropeanaward,whichbeganin1956,passedthembyandAlbertremainstheonlyHungariantowinthehonor.“YouknowwhatissospecialabouttheGoldenBall—thedefendersnevertookitawayfromme，”hetoldNemzetiSport,Hungary'sdailysportsnewspaperonhis70thbirthday.FlorianAlbert,theformerHungarystrikerandEuropeanFootballeroftheYear,hasdiedinhospitalattheageof70,theHungariannewsagencyMTIsaidMonday.AswellaswinningfourHungarianLeaguetitleswithFerencvaros,hewasalsopartoftheFerencvarosteamwhichwonthe1965InterCitiesFairsCup,precursor(先驅(qū))oftheUEFACup,beatingJuventusinthefinalinTurin(意大利城市都靈)．Atallandelegantplayer,withexcellentclosecontrol,Albertwasjointtopscorerwithfourgoalsinthe1962WorldCupfinalsalongwithfiveotherplayersincludingGarrinchaandVavaofBrazil.HewasalsonamedYoungPlayerofthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽)．Albert'sson,FlorianAlbertJr,alsoplayedforFerencvarosandHungaryandtheclub'sstadiumisnamedafterhim．TherehavealsobeenconcernsrecentlyregardinganotherHungariangreat,GyulaGrosics,thegoalkeeperoftheMightyMagyarsteamofthe1950s.Heisrecoveringinhospitalfollowingafall,butwasnotinanyimmediatedanger,ahospitalspokesmansaidattheweekend.52．WhatdidFlorianAlbertdieof?A．Heartdisease.B．Complicationsafterheartoperation.C．Accident.D．Operationaccident.53．HowmanyyearsdidAlbertplayfootballfromhisdebuttoretiring?A．15.B．16.C．17.D．18.54．Whichofthefollowingisnothisachievement?A．HewasthebestplayerinEurope.B．HewonfourHungarianLeaguetitles.C．HewasoneplayeroftheFerencvarosteamgettingthe1965InterCitiesFairsCup.D．HewasapioneeroftheUEFACup.55．Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”refertointheseventhparagraph?A．Albert.B．Ferencvaros.C．FlorianAlbertJr.D．Hungarian.第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincoloursintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolour?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson'sskincolour.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountandproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithstrongsunlight,hisorherskinwillprotectitselfbyproducingmoremelanin,makingtheskindarker.Inaplacewithlesssunlight,aperson'sbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,whichcausesvitaminproductionintheskin.Melaninprotectsskinbyabsorbingsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyhavereceivedthesameamountofsunlight.TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolourisclearwhenwelookatevolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskincoveredwithhair.Whentheymovedtoplacesthathadlesssunlight,theirbodiesproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplewholiveinareaswithstrongsunlight,likeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolours.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolour.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolour.Title:WorldofSkinColourBrief56.________Peoplelivinginaparticular57.________usuallyhavethesameskincolourandtherearemanydifferentskincoloursintheworld.ReasonsforskincolourBiologicalreasons●Theamountofmelanin,bywhichaperson'sskincolouris58.________，variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the59.________hisorherskinwillbe.●VitaminDisanothersource60.________skincolour.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDproductionintheskin.61.________reasons●TheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.●Whentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto62.________vitaminD,theirskincolourbecamelighter.●Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlighthavedarkerskin63.________peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.64.________Melanin65.________animportantroleinourskincolour.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolour.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是一名高三學(xué)生，最近你看了一則央視公益廣告Family且深有感觸。請(qǐng)用英語給你校英語報(bào)寫一篇立志學(xué)習(xí)、感恩父母的文章，內(nèi)容包括你的經(jīng)歷、現(xiàn)在的感受和今后的打算。附央視公益廣告Family廣告詞：小時(shí)候，爸爸是家里的頂梁柱。高大魁梧的爸爸為整個(gè)家遮風(fēng)擋雨。溫柔賢惠的媽媽相夫教子，漸漸地，我長大了。少不更事的我早已想掙脫爸爸媽媽的束縛，再次頂撞了嘮叨的媽媽。漸漸長大的我體會(huì)到了生活的艱辛，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，爸爸的背早已駝得不成樣子，媽媽的身體也早已臃腫。是時(shí)候來盡一個(gè)子女的責(zé)任了，用一雙手來呵護(hù)整個(gè)家。做父親的拐杖，讓他有一個(gè)肩膀可以依靠。給母親撐一把愛心傘，為她遮蔽夏日的驕陽。爸爸媽媽我愛你！家，有愛就有責(zé)任。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．參考詞匯：嘮叨的nagging;家庭雜務(wù)familychores。RecentlyapublicserviceadvertisementFamilyhasimpressedandmovedmedeeply.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案階段評(píng)估檢測(六)第一部分第一節(jié)1．D考查連詞。從句“theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina'sterritory”描述的是nodoubt的具體內(nèi)容，且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此要用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。句意為：釣魚島是中國的固有領(lǐng)土，這是毋庸置疑的。2．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sacrifice虧本出售。句意為：我現(xiàn)在太需要錢了，盡管我一點(diǎn)不愿意這樣做，我不得不虧本出售我的車。destroy破壞；undertake承擔(dān)；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保。3．B考查定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。Theproject為先行詞，后面跟的是定語從句，根據(jù)句中的is，第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)空用過去分詞作定語，修飾programmes。4．C考查虛擬語氣。句意為：——他們參加開幕式了嗎？——他們本來要去的，但是，他們晚了，就放棄了。wouldhavedone表示“該做的而沒有做”，與過去的事實(shí)相反。5．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他們那明亮的眼睛和笑臉表現(xiàn)了他們很興奮。afford提供，買得起；convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；shape成形，使形成；function運(yùn)行。B項(xiàng)符合題意。6．D考查詞義辨析。句意為：癡迷于玩電腦游戲，他總是逃學(xué)。obsessed“著迷的”，后面跟by;addicted“使上癮的”，beaddictedto“對(duì)……上癮”；abandoned被拋棄的；absorbed被吸收的，一心一意的。7．B考查名詞辨析。句意為：中國藝術(shù)已在國外贏得了很多人的贊賞。enjoyment享受，樂趣；appreciation欣賞，贊賞，鑒別；entertainment娛樂，消遣，款待；reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。8．A考查倒裝。否定詞放于句首用部分倒裝，又因?yàn)閺木渲杏昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)growup，主句要用將來時(shí)，故選A。9．A考查交際用語。對(duì)話上句意為：旅游冊(cè)子上說這家賓館很舒適并且可以觀賞海景；根據(jù)答語后一句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案A符合，意為：那是他們編的故事，實(shí)際上離海有半英里遠(yuǎn)，還吵得很。10．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：像“折扣”這樣的詞總是會(huì)吸引人們，尤其是女人，盡管她們可能不需要所促銷的東西。appealto“吸引”；replyto“回答；答復(fù)”；occurto“發(fā)生”；stickto“堅(jiān)持”。appealto符合句意。故答案選C。11．A考查冠詞的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the，用a表示“非?！钡囊馑?，用the表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。句意為：王全安導(dǎo)演的《白鹿原》是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次。12．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gain意思是：(鐘、表等)快。句意為：你的手表每天快5分鐘，你最好馬上找人修修。earn“賺得”；obtain“獲得，得到”；quicken“加快”。13．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。guaranteesbsth(＝guaranteesthtosb)向某人保證某事。句意為：如果你在明天上午8點(diǎn)前把申請(qǐng)表發(fā)來，我能保證安排你面試。instruct指導(dǎo)；determine決定；recommend推薦。14．A考查介詞短語辨析。inspiteof盡管。句意為：盡管在“悅悅事件”中出現(xiàn)了旁觀者效應(yīng)，但是絕大部分中國人都堅(jiān)信在人們的心中仍然有愛和溫暖。inadditionto此外；becauseof由于；onbehalfof代表。15．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：那里所有的東西都很便宜，價(jià)格從1美元到10美元不等。change改變；range(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng)；distinguish區(qū)別；differ使不同。根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)[文章大意]紐約時(shí)報(bào)發(fā)表了一篇文章，解釋了現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)，電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖等扼殺了人們真正交流對(duì)話的機(jī)會(huì)。16．C語境為：科技，比如手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖使得我們感到聯(lián)系得更多了。receive收到；share分享；connect保持通話，聯(lián)系；respect尊敬。17．C語境為：它也使我們與周圍的人們拉開了距離。drivesbawayfrom使某人遠(yuǎn)離……18．B考查介詞。語境為：用戶得到的最后的聯(lián)絡(luò)是以犧牲面對(duì)面的交流為代價(jià)的。atthepriceof以……為代價(jià)。故選B項(xiàng)。19．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的語境，人們進(jìn)行交流，是通過手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，犧牲(sacrifice)了面對(duì)面的交流。risk冒險(xiǎn)；sacrifice犧牲；share分享。20．D語境為：人們習(xí)慣了(accustomed)一種不同的獨(dú)處的方式。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。berelatedto與……有關(guān)系；becommittedto致力于；bedevotedto專心于。21．A從下文的textmessagesorwritingmicroblogs看出，是發(fā)送(sending)信息。22．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語境為：發(fā)送信息或者寫博客允許我們相互交流(exchange)思想。change改變；deliver遞送；raise提高。23．D考查連詞。從句中的cannot__24__a“realconversation”看出是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，用D。24．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語境為：網(wǎng)上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。indicate表明；cover采訪，涉及；involve牽涉。25．A考查名詞辨析。語境為：在交流(conversation)時(shí)，她愿意聽人們說話的聲音，愿意看人們的面容。面對(duì)面的交流可以做到以上的事情。computer電腦；Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)。26．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語境為：把自己掩埋(bury)在移動(dòng)技術(shù)里減少我們與陌生人交流和見面的機(jī)會(huì)。abandon放棄；join加入；attach附屬于。27．D28．B語境為：Turkle提到在這一代中流行的一種理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。feeling感情；fact事實(shí)；truth真理。29．C語境為：他們忙于創(chuàng)造或打磨他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格以至于忘記了怎樣過真正的(real)生活。colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意義的。30．B語境為：他們可能更多地關(guān)心(careabout)寫有關(guān)參加晚會(huì)的博客，而不是在那里享受。worryabout著急。31．A32．D從下文的expertsremindusthatit'sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However(然而)。33．C語境為：這些擁有手機(jī)和平板電腦的人是在避免個(gè)人接觸(contact)。information信息；space空間；management管理。34．A語境為：我們利用這些裝置來把自己隱藏(hide…from)起來。35．D語境為：發(fā)信息或打電話可能用作避開與別人聯(lián)系的借口(excuse)。approach方法；source來源；result結(jié)果。第二部分A[文章大意]本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫MrClark的老師對(duì)作者及其同學(xué)的一些好的影響。36．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的后兩句話的意思是：沒有MrClark“我”也有被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的可能性，所以A正確。37．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的…andwroteabest-sellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules…得知這是一本書。38．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句話可知A項(xiàng)正確。39．D主旨大意題?？v觀全文尤其是第一段可知D項(xiàng)正是全文的主旨。B[文章大意]全文都在談?dòng)嘘P(guān)BBC進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，內(nèi)容是各國迷戀快餐的人口比例及背后的原因，最后還說了不太喜歡快餐的法國人并分析了原因。40．D主旨大意題。全文都在談aresearchcarriedoutbytheBBC，內(nèi)容是各國迷戀快餐的人口比例還有背后的原因，最后還說了不太喜歡快餐的法國人并分析了原因，所以D正確。41．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開始說了美國是快餐的發(fā)源地，但并沒表明他們對(duì)吃快餐很自豪，所以A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段可排除B。根據(jù)第五段Theycan'tdenythemselvesthathamburgerorextrapieceofpizza,but“makethemselvesfeelbetterbywashingitdownwithadietcoke”，thestudysuggested看出C選項(xiàng)是正確的。原文只是說美國人