【英語】安徽省滁州市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786安徽省滁州市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）I．短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidtheboygojustnow?A.B.C.2.Whatcan'tthewomanstand?A.B.C.3.WhatwillMikedotomorrow?A.Buyarobot.B.Watcharobotshow.C.Makearobot.4.Whatdoestheboyhavetodo?A.Goswimming.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisroom.5.HowmuchyogurtdoesAlexneed?A.Onespoon.B.Twocups.C.Threebags.II．長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。6.Whereistheblender?A.Onthetable.B.Underthetable.C.Underthechair.7.Whatwilltheybuy?A.Astrawberrymilkshake.B.Somebananaice-cream.C.Somestrawberryice-cream.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8.WhatTVprogramisJanewatching?A.Asitcom.B.Atalkshow.C.Asoapopera.9.HowmanytimesdidJanegotothespacemuseum?A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dickthinkstheparkisagoodplacetohavefun.B.DickandJanewillgototheparkintheafternoon.C.ThereisanewChineserestaurantinthepark.II．短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.What'sLucy'sdrean?A.Tobeasinger.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeawriter.12.WheredoesLucywanttowork?A.IntheeastofChina.B.InthewestofChina.C.InthesouthofChina.13.Whycan'tmanychildrentheregotoschool?A.Becausetheirparentsdon'twantthemtogotoschool.B.Becausetheydon'twanttogotoschool.C.Becausetheirfamiliesareverypoor.14.WhatwillLucydotohelpthechildren?A.Givethemmoney.B.Bestrictwiththem.C.Teachthemhowtobeausefulperson.15.WhatdoesLucythinkofherdreamjob?A.Shethinksit'sagreatjob.B.Shethinksit'saboringjob.C.Shethinksit'saninterestingjob.IV．信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Informationsheet16.Ihadthe________fourdaysago.Itmademeverytired.17.Dr.Smithwasnotavailableuntilnext________.18.Idecidedto________myself.First,Igotenoughsleepaday.19.Next,Iatemore________anddrankmorehotwater.20.Then,Ididexerciseatleast________hour(s)aday.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題,滿分30分）V．單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Ireallydon’twanttoreaditbecausethereis________init.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.anythinginteresting【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。something某物，用于肯定句；nothing沒什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑問句，interesting有趣的，是形容詞，當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，位于不定代詞后面，因此排除C項。根據(jù)“Ireallydon’twanttoreadit”可知，我不喜歡讀這本書，因此表示它里面沒什么有趣的內(nèi)容，故選B。2.Nowchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersandphones,toomuch________timeisbadfortheireyes.A.screen B.education C.travel D.experience【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。screen屏幕；education教育；travel旅行；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)空前的“Nowchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersandphones”可知，此處指過多的屏幕時間對他們的眼睛不好。故選A。3.—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave________Franktoworkonbiologyreportwithhim.A.accepted B.advised C.promised D.expected【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。accepted接受；advised建議；promised承諾，允諾；expected期待。根據(jù)題干中“Sorry”可知，杰克不能放學后去野餐，因為他承諾弗蘭克和他一起去做生物學報告。其中promisesb.todosth.表示“承諾某人做某事”故選C。4.Thereismoreroominthehigh-speedtrainandthetripbecomesmore________.A.boring B.dangerous C.creative D.comfortable【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；dangerous危險的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thereismoreroominthehigh-speedtrain”結(jié)合常識可知高鐵空間越大旅行會越舒適。故選D。5.Teenagersoftentalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheyhavealot________andit’seasytounderstandeachother.A.inneed B.incommon C.infact D.inhalf【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語。inneed在困難中，在危難中；incommon共同的，相同的；infact事實上，實際上；inhalf一半。根據(jù)“it’seasytounderstandeachother.”可知，他們有許多共同之處，能互相理解。have…incommon意為“有……共同之處”。故選B。6.—HowcanIgetintoagoodcollege,Mom?—Mike,________youworkhard,youwillnevermakeit.A.unless B.until C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；until直到；when當……時候；before在……以前。根據(jù)“youworkhard”和“youwillnevermakeit”可知，前句是后句的否定條件，所以用unless引導條件狀語從句，表示“除非努力學習，否則永遠不會成功”，故選A。7.Nowadays(當今)thesquaredancehasbecomeoneof________sportsforChinesegrandmas.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。popular受歡迎的，形容詞原形；morepopular比較受歡迎的，popular的比較級形式；mostpopular錯誤表達，此處形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞；themostpopular最受歡迎的，popular的最高級；根據(jù)“oneof”可知，后跟形容詞的最高級形式，形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故選D。8.—WilltherebeafolkmusicconcertinChuzhouTheatertomorrow?—________.Itwillstartat2:30tomorrowafternoon.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewon’t【答案】C【解析】考查一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)“WilltherebeafolkmusicconcertinChuzhouTheatertomorrow”可知，問句是therebe句型一般將來時的一般疑問句，結(jié)合“

Itwillstartat2:30

tomorrowafternoon.”可知，空處應(yīng)作肯定回答，用“Yes,therewill”回答，故選C。9.Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikeplayingsportsand________withfriendsareimportant,too.A.bringingout B.hangingout C.givingout D.takingout【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。bringingout出版；hangingout閑逛；givingout發(fā)放；takingout取出。根據(jù)“withfriends”可知是指和朋友一起出去玩，故選B。10.—Canyougotowatchthebaseballgamethisweekend?—________.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.I’mafraidsoC.I’mafraidnot D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。Sure,I’dloveto當然，我樂意；I’mafraidso我恐怕是這樣；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Thatsoundsgood聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Ihavetopreparefortheexam.”可知去不了，故選C。VI．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMyfamilyliveinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea____11____beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring____12____forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodfora____13____familyorclothesforcharities(慈善機構(gòu)).Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.Asa____14____Ididn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdown,____15____Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.Weaskedforchildren’shatsforacharity.We____16____askedforreadingglassesforthecitylibrary,sothosewhoneededglassesorforgottheirscouldworkoncomputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.We____17____about100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!Wewere____18____thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.Ifyou____19____tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.____20____willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.11.A.opening B.test C.party D.calendar12.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing13.A.bored B.rich C.lucky D.poor14.A.host B.result C.student D.headmaster15.A.but B.or C.and D.so16.A.also B.yet C.ever D.just17.A.agreed B.replied C.remembered D.invited18.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.creative19.A.catch B.send C.prepare D.delete20.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theother【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在新年之前為朋友和鄰居舉行聚會，讓他們帶一些東西給那些需要的人們。【11題詳解】句意：我們通常在新年前為我們的朋友和鄰居開一個聚會。opening打開；test測試；party聚會；calendar日歷。根據(jù)下文“beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors”和“Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.”可知，上文表示有聚會。haveaparty意為“有一個聚會”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常要求他們給有需要的人帶些東西，而不是給我們禮物。something一些東西；everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)下文“insteadof(代替)giftsforus.”可知，上文是指帶一些東西。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：例如，他們可以為貧困家庭提供食物或為慈善機構(gòu)提供衣服。bored無聊的；rich富有的；lucky幸運的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)上文“Weoftenaskthemtobring…forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.”可知，是指為貧困家庭提供食物。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，我沒有舉辦聚會。host主持；result結(jié)果；student學生；headmaster校長。根據(jù)下文“Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.”可知，作者生病，結(jié)果就沒有舉辦聚會。asaresult表示“結(jié)果是”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：每個人都很沮喪，所以我決定兩周后再舉辦。but但是；or否則；and和；so因此。根據(jù)上文“Asa…Ididn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdown,”可知，沒有舉辦聚會，所有人都和失望，所以決定兩周后再舉辦。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我們也要求為市圖書館提供老花鏡，這樣那些需要眼鏡或忘記戴眼鏡的人就可以在電腦上工作或在圖書館看書。also也；yet然而，還；ever曾經(jīng)；just剛剛。根據(jù)上文“Weaskedforchildren’shatsforacharity.”可知，此處表示“我們也要求為市圖書館提供老花鏡”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我們邀請大約100個人參加聚會。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；remembered記??；invited邀請。根據(jù)“We…about100peopletotheparty.”可知，指邀請大約100人參加聚會，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們很驚訝人們竟然如此慷慨地幫助他人。afraid害怕的；surprised吃驚的；sad悲傷的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)上文“Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!”可知，下著雨，人們還是來參加聚會，而且還帶了83頂帽子和47副眼鏡，這是令人驚訝的事。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你準備開個派對，也可以考慮做同樣的事情。catch捉??；send發(fā)送；prepare準備；delete刪除。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou…tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.”可知，如果準備舉行一個聚會，可以考慮做同樣的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：其他人將比我們擁有大量禮物的人受益更多。Other其他的；Others其他人/物；Another另一個；Theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“…willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts”可知，其他人將比我們擁有大量禮物的人受益更多。故選B。BZhangQuemingisaconductor(售票員)ontheNo.387bus.Heiscalled“thelivingbusmap,”___21___hecanremembermostofthebusstopsinBeijing.Healways___22___passengers(乘客)findtheirway.Andhealsotellsthemthe____23____waytogettotheirdestinations(目的地).“Somebusstops___24___thesamenamesbutareondifferentroads.Thisoftenmakesmanypassengersget____25____,”saidZhang.Helikestravelingby____26____todifferentplacesafterwork.Whenhegetsoffatastop,hewillwalk___27___toknowmoreplacesnearthestop.ThebusheworksongoesthroughBeijingWestRailwayStation,soitoftencarries___28___fromotherplaces.“Whenthey____29____advice(建議)onhowtogettoaplace,Icantellthemhowtogetthere,”hesaid.“Whilehelping_____30_____,Ifeelveryhappy.”21.A.so B.if C.because D.though22.A.misses B.passes C.helps D.stops23.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.happiest24.A.give B.share C.write D.spend25.A.last B.tired C.lost D.late26.A.train B.bus C.car D.bike27.A.into B.with C.around D.from28.A.teachers B.students C.visitors D.friends29.A.writedown B.findoutC.careabout D.askfor30.A.him B.her C.them D.me【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了鄭卻明被稱為“thelivingbusmap,”他在公共汽車上為人們指路?！?1題詳解】句意：因為他能記住北京大部分的公共汽車站。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.because因為；D.though盡管。這里表示原因。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他總是幫助乘客幫助找到他們的路。A.misses錯過；B.passes通過；C.helps幫助；D.stops停止。這里是幫助的意思。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他也告訴他們到達他們目的地的最好的方式。A.best最好；B.worst最差；C.luckiest最幸運；D.happiest最高興。這里是說最好的方式。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一些公共汽車站分享相同的名字，但是是在不同的路上。A.give給；B.share分享；C.write寫；D.spend花費。這里是說分享的意思，根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這經(jīng)常使許多乘客迷路。A.last持續(xù)；B.tired累人的；C.lost失去；D.late晚的。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：在下班之后他喜歡乘公共汽車到不同的地方旅行。A.train火車；B.bus公共汽車；C.car小汽車；D.bike自行車。bybus表示乘公共汽車，根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他將在周圍走動來了解車站附近的大部分地方。A.into到……里面；B.with帶有，具有；C.around在……周圍；D.from從……；短語walkaround表示四處走。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：因此它經(jīng)常從其他的地方攜帶游客。A.teachers老師；B.students學生；C.visitors游客；D.friends朋友。這里是說游客。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：當他們尋找建議怎么到達一個地方的時候。A.writedown寫下；B.findout找出；C.careabout在乎；D.askfor尋找。這里是尋找建議。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意；當幫助他們的時候，我感到非常的高興。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他們；D.me我。這里是幫助他們。根據(jù)題意，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分45分）VII．補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?B:____31____A:I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly.B:Youmeanyournewclassmate?A:You’reright.Mymotherwillcookdeliciousfish.____32____B:I’dloveto.ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo.____33____IfIdon’tgotothelessons,myparentswillbeangry.A:Isee.____34____B:Ihavethemtwiceaweek.A:____35____B:Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.A:OK.Let’smakeitanothertime.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thanks.A.Ihavetogototheartlessons.B.Howmanytimesdoyoutakelessonsaweek?C.Canyoucometomyparty?D.Howoftendoyouhaveartlessons?E.Nothingmuch.F.Ihavetopracticeplayingvolleyball.G.Howdoyoulikeartlessons?【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.D35.G【語篇解讀】本文是AB在討論明天晚上的計劃，A邀請B來參加聚會，B說了不能來參加的原因，以及B向A訴說了自己對所上美術(shù)課的看法，雙方約定好下次找時間再聚。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?”可知，A詢問B明晚要做什么事情。選項E“沒什么事”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly”可知，A要為他的新朋友舉辦聚會。根據(jù)“I’dloveto.”可知，A詢問B是否要參加聚會。選項C“你能來參加我的聚會嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo”可知，B還有更重要的事情要做，故此處應(yīng)該解釋自己不能參加聚會的原因。選項A“我得去上美術(shù)課”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavethemtwiceaweek”可知，此空應(yīng)是對上課的頻率進行提問，選項D“你多久上一次美術(shù)課”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.”可知，B并不喜歡去上這些課，故此空應(yīng)是詢問了B對于這些課的看法。選項G“你認為美術(shù)課怎么樣”符合語境。故選G。VII．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanapp(應(yīng)用軟件)foreverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincluding(包括)poems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(童話)forchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentobookrecordings(錄音)onit.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WordHeroesmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!36.Ctripisausefulappfor________.A.playinggames B.learningEnglishC.booking(預(yù)定)tickets D.drawingpictures37.YoucanNOTknowabout________fromXimalaya.A.poems B.novels C.news D.fairytales38.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanbuyticketsonCtriponlyinthedaytime.B.Peter,a2-year-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus.C.Wecan’tuseXimalayatolistentobookrecordings.D.IfyouhaveproblemsspeakingEnglish,WordHeroescanhelpyou.【答案】36.C37.C38.B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四款受歡迎的應(yīng)用軟件。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.”可知，攜程app是用來購票的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincluding(包括)poems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(童話)forchildren.”可知，喜馬拉雅有數(shù)百萬本圖書，包括詩歌、短篇小說、小說，甚至還有兒童童話，沒有新聞，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知，三歲以內(nèi)的孩子可以在“寶寶巴士”上學習說話和畫畫，B項符合，故選B。BDoyouknowaboutHuaguOpera(花鼓戲)?ItstartedinHunan.Someotherprovinces,likeHubei,Anhui,Henan,Shanxi,alsohaveHuaguOpera.PeoplecouldwatchHuaguOpera200yearsago.Atthattime,mostoftheHuaguOperaplayerswerefarmers.Theydressedupincolourfulclothes.Theyalwayssangsongsanddancedalongthestreettocelebratesomespecialfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Theseplayerswerepopularinthecountryside.Attheearlytime,therewereonlytworoles(角色)inHuaguOpera:chouanddan.Chouisamaleclown(丑角)anddanisayounggirl.Menplayedthetworoles.After30years,anewrole,sheng(ahandsomeyoungman),cameintoHuaguOpera.50yearslater,womenstartedtoplayinHuaguOpera.TheearlyHuaguOperawasonly45minutestoanhourlong,andmostplayswereaboutthelifeofthefarmers.Now,HuaguOperahasmorerolesandcanbetwotothreehourslong.Peoplecanenjoydifferentkindsofstories.39.WheredidHuaguOperastart?A.InHubei. B.InAnhui. C.InShanxi. D.InHunan.40.WhatisParagraph(段)3mainlyabout?A.Theplaces. B.Thestories. C.Theroles. D.Thehistory.41.HowlongwastheearlyHuaguOpera?A.30minutes. B.45minutestoanhour.C.Twotothreehours. D.Threeandahalfhours.42.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.ToaskpeopletolearntoplayHuaguOpera.B.TotellpeopleabouttherolesinHuaguOpera.C.ToaskpeopletojoinHuaguOperaclubs.D.TotellpeopleaboutthehistoryofHuaguOpera.【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)花鼓戲的歷史。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItstartedinHunan.”可知，花鼓戲始于湖南。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，主要講了花鼓戲角色的演變過程。所以本段主要是關(guān)于花鼓戲的角色。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheearlyHuaguOperawasonly45minutestoanhourlong.”可知，早期的花鼓戲時長只有45分鐘到一個小時。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了花鼓戲產(chǎn)生的地方、扮演者、角色的演變過程、時長和主要內(nèi)容。之所以作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴人們有關(guān)花鼓戲的歷史。故選D。CDoyourfriendsgiveyouanickname(綽號)?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Whatdoesitmeantogivesomeoneanickname?Astudentputanoteonhisclassmate’sbackwhile(當……的時候)theyhadabreakatschooloneday.Thenotesaid“I’mapig”.Heaskedotherclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Onlytheboywiththenoteonhisbackwasabletosolveit.Ignoring(忽視)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardstheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)himandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteonyourback,butyoudidn’tseemtocareanyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandsaid,“Letmetellyoutwothings.First,allofyouwillbeputonnotesbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutobesuccessful.Allyouhavetodoistoignorethesenotes.Youhavetotakeeverychancetolearn,growandimprove.”“Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,andnone(沒有)ofyouwerekindenoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyouhadbetterhopeyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourselfandthattheywilltellyouifyoumeetthissituationsomeday.”43.Whatdidtheotherstudentsdoaftertheboywasputonanote?A.Theyhelpedtheboytakeoffthenote.B.Theytoldtheboyaboutthenote.C.Theyaskedtheteacherforhelp.D.Theydidn’ttelltheboyandlaughedathim.44.Whydidtheteacherasktheboytogototheblackboard?A.Becausetheboycouldn’tanswerthequestion.B.Becausetheboylaughedathisclassmatesinclass.C.Becausetheteacherwantedtotakeoffthenote.D.Becauseonlytheboycouldsolvetheproblem.45.Whatwastheteacher’sopinion(意見)inParagraph5?A.Punishment(懲罰)isnottheonlywaytohelpyoulearn.B.Nicknamescanstopyoufrombeingsuccessful.C.Takeeverychancetoshowoff(炫耀)yourself.D．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsofyou.【答案】43.D44.D45.D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，短文通過貼字條事件，告訴我們要對別人友好?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.”可知，其他學生除了嘲笑什么也沒說，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlytheboywiththenoteonhisbackwasabletosolveit.Ignoring(忽視)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardstheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.”可知，只有背上有紙條的這個男孩能解決這個問題，故選D。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“First,allofyouwillbeputonnotesbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutobesuccessful.Allyouhavetodoistoignorethesenotes.Youhavetotakeeverychancetolearn,growandimprove”可知，老師的建議是不要太在意別人對你的看法，你必須抓住每一個學習、成長和提高的機會，故選D。DDoyouhaveanyplansforyourholidays?Whatabouthavingabarbecue(燒烤)?OnecityinChina’sShandongProvinceisverypopularduringholidays.Manyvisitorsgothereforbarbecues.Thehistoryofbarbecuefooddatesback(追溯)toabout13,000yearsago.“Thebarbecueisniceandisworth(值得)waitingformorethan3hours,”saysavisitor.Hedrivesabout300kilometerstothecityofZibo.Asatouristcity,itislikedandenjoyedbymanypeople.DuringtheMayDay,thereareabout120,000visitors.Manypeopleenjoytherelaxingandinterestinglife.“Peoplemountainpeoplesea,butwedohavefunhere,”someofthevisitorssay.WhydoesZibobecomesopopular?Becausepeopleofthecityareverykindandhelpful.Andmuchfoodisdelciousandatgoodprices.Atthesametime,thegovernment(政府)giveshelptoit.Withthehelpofthegovernment,itiseasyforthevisitorsinmanyways,suchastraffic(交通),foodsafety(安全),accommodation(住宿)andsoon.Thesewarmmanypeople’shearts.46.Ziboispopular.Thewritershowsitby________inthesecondparagraph.A.givingnumbers B.askingquestions C.makingtests D.tellingitshistory47.WhydoesZibobecomepopular?a.Becausethepeoplearekindandfriendly.b.Becausethegovernmentgiveshelp.c.Becausethefoodisnice.d.Becauseitsellsallthingsatgoodprices.A.abc B.abd C.abcd D.acd48.Whatisthetopic(話題)ofthepassage?A.Study. B.Sports. C.Food. D.Shopping.【答案】46.A47.A48.C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了山東淄博在節(jié)日期間非常受歡迎，許多游客去那里燒烤。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedrivesabout300kilometerstothecityofZibo.Asatouristcity,itislikedandenjoyedbymanypeople.DuringtheMayDay,thereareabout120,000visitors.”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字來說明的，故選A。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausepeopleofthecityareverykindandhelpful.Andmuchfoodisdelciousandatgoodprices.Atthesametime,thegovernment(政府)giveshelptoit.Withthehelpofthegovernment,itiseasyforthevisitorsinmanyways,suchastraffic(交通),foodsafety(安全),accommodation(住宿)andsoon.Thesewarmmanypeople’shearts.”可知，淄博會火，是因為這個城市的人都很善良，樂于助人。而且很多食物都很美味，價格也很公道。與此同時，政府給了它幫助。在政府的幫助下，游客在很多方面都很方便，比如交通、食品安全、住宿等等。這些溫暖了許多人的心。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了山東淄博在節(jié)日期間非常受歡迎，許多游客去那里燒烤。與食物相關(guān)，故選C。EYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceof(代替)alldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(體重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大腦)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮膚).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?49.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned?A.Toshowheispopular. B.Todescribehisfirsttry.C.Todiscusshishealthproblems. D.Totakehisfindings(發(fā)現(xiàn)物)asanexample.50.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!51.Whatdoes“efficiently”mean?A.高效地 B.持續(xù)地 C.主動地 D.反復(fù)地52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctors.【答案】49.D50.B51.A52.C【語篇解讀】本文主要通過介紹一位博主的發(fā)現(xiàn)，向我們介紹了喝水的好處?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.”可知，是要以他的發(fā)現(xiàn)為例。故選D。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”可知，減輕體重與遠離飲料有關(guān)，說明喝水代替喝飲料有助于減重，因此在寫下決心的紙上應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)“Drinkmorewater!”。故選B。【51題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.”可知，喝水后你可以記得更快更清楚，說明此處是指通過喝水，大腦能夠更加高效地工作。efficiently意為“高效地”。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youloseweight(體重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”可知，9天遠離飲料有助于減肥。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FMikeandDickworkinthesameoffice.Theydon’tlikethecoldweather.AndonedaytheydecidedtotaketheirholidayinAustralia.TheirplanearrivedinSydneyatnineinthemorning.Theyhadagoodrestinahotel.Thenextmorningtheyrented(租)acarinthecityandbegantheirtravel.Afewhourslater,thesunwasshiningintheskyandtherewerenoshadetrees(遮陰樹)besidetheroad.Itwassohotthattheycouldhardlygoondriving.Theyhadtostoptolookaround.Mikefoundariverabouthalfakilometerawayfromthem.Theywerebothveryhappyanddrovethecarquickly.Soontheygottotheriver.Beforetheyjumpedintothewater,Dicksawaboyplayingunderabigtree.Heasked,“Arethereanysharks(鯊魚)intheriver,boy?”“No,therearen’t,”answeredtheboy.Sotheybegantoswimintheriver.Afterawhile,Dickfeltsomethinghit(撞)againsthisleg.HetoldMikeaboutit.Theywereafraidandstoppedswimming.Dickaskedloudly,”Isittruethattherearen’tanysharksintheriver?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy,“There’realotofcrocodiles(鱷魚)inthewater.Allthesharkshaveswumaway(已游走).”53.WhendidtheyarriveinSydney?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________________54.Whatdidtheydointheriver?(不超過5個詞)______