廣州八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit-6-Pets

Unit6PetsStep1:課文，單詞過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)make

complaints

投訴

2.respond

to

complaints回應(yīng)投訴3.learn

from

向...學(xué)習(xí)

4.play

with

與...玩

5.care

for

照顧、照料

6.a

number

of

許多what’s

more

此外

8.run

free〔動(dòng)物〕四處自由走動(dòng)9.lie

around

懶散度日

10.be

faithful

to

對(duì)...忠誠(chéng)11.die

of死于

12.keep

on繼續(xù)句型句型had

better

do

sth最好做某事It

is+adj+to

do

sth做某事......

not

all

并非所有的according

to

根據(jù).......

5.stop/keep

sb

from

doing

sth阻止某人做某事6.have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇Step2：課文重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)▲(1)1.

It’s

a

good

idea

to

keep

pet

dogs.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：It’s

a/

an

+

adj.

+

n.

+

不定式(todosth)e.g.

It’s

a

great

decision

to

choose

this

plan.【精練】Itisagreat______(fun)togotopark.▲(2).

Keeping

pet

dogs

is

a

good

idea,

says

Emma.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體動(dòng)作。E.g.

Painting

is

his

hobby.

Walking

a

dogs

makes

you

healthy.

動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用it做形式主語(yǔ)。It’s

no

good

somking.

【精練】---

What

do

you

think

made

Mary

so

upset?

---

_________

her

new

bicycle

made

her

so

upset.

A.

Losing

B.

Lost

C.

As

she

lost

D.

Loseing。▲(3)There

are

lots

of

reasons

for

this.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：There

be結(jié)構(gòu)，有?.；使用就近原那么?！揪殹?.

There

_____

(

be

)

a

bird

in

the

tree.

2.

There

_____

(

be

)

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

the

classroom.

3.

There

_____

(

be

)

two

boys

and

a

girl

under

the

tree.

▲(4)It’s

nice

to

hold

them

in

our

arms,

and

it’s

wonderful

to

see

them

grow

up.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：It’s

+

adj.

+

to

do

sth.

做?.事情?.

e.g.

It’s

good

to

make

a

decision.

▲(5)This

stops

people

from

getting

any

sleep.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：stop

sb.

from

doing

sth.

阻止某人做某事stop

也可換為prevent

或keep.

e.g.

Nothing

can

stop/

prevent/

keep

us

from

doing

that.

This

is

the

best

way

to

stop/

prevent/

keep

me

from

smoking.

【精練】

Doing

morning

exercise

stops

us

from

__________

sick.

A.

getting

B.

gets

C.

to

get

D.

got

▲(6)They

have

no

choice

but

to

keep

their

dogs

in

small

spaces.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.

沒(méi)有選擇只能?.

e.g.

I

have

no

choice

but

to

eat

at

home.

【精練】

We

have

no

choice

but

__________

with

the

strangers.

A.

stay

B.

to

stay

C.

staying

D.

stayed▲(7)A

small

number

of

pet

dogs

even

attack

people.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：a

number

of

+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【辨析】

a

number

of

與

the

number

of

A

number

of

__________

(

student

)

_______

(

be

)

twenty

years

old.

2.

The

number

of

_________

(

student

)

in

our

school

______

(

be

)

300.▲(8)make

a

complaint

about...

抱怨...e.g.

I

make

a

complaint

about

these

dog

biscuits.▲(9)寫(xiě)作用語(yǔ)：

According

to...

e.g.

According

to

my

mum,

...In

my

opinion,

...

e.g.

In

my

opinion,

keeping

dogs

is

a

good

idea.

Firstly,...

e.g.

Firstly,

I

think

dogs

are

lovely.

Secondly,

...

e.g.

Secondly,

Dogs

are

faithful

to

their

owners.

What’s

more,...

e.g.

Walking

a

dog

can

help

the

owner

stay

healthy.

Finally,

...

e.g.

Finally,

Dogs

are

friendly

in

our

daily

life.

For

these

reasons,

...

e.g.

For

these

reasons,

it’s

a

good

idea

to

keep

a

dog.

I

(

do

not

)

believe

that...

e.g.

I

believe

that

dogs

make

the

best

pets.詞匯練習(xí)選擇1.

The

old

man

has

no

choice

but

_______

at

home

waiting

for

his

daughter

back.

A.

stayed

B.

to

stay

C.

stays

D.

staying

2.

It

is

our

duty

_______

the

environment

clean

and

beautiful.

A.

keep

B.

to

keep

C.

keeps

D.keeping3.

When

I

came

back

from

work,

I

saw

my

son

________

computer

games.

A.

playB.to

play

C.

plays

D.playing4.

A

number

of

old

people

_____

live

alone

because

their

children

leave

homes

when

theygrowup.

A.

have

to;

are

B.

have

to;

is

C.

has

to

are

D.has

to

is

5.

According

______

what

he

did,

he

is

a

kind-hearted

boy.

A.

at

B.

to

C.inD.for6.

I’m

sorry

I’m

late.I

should

get

here

10

minutes

________.

A.early

B.

earlier

C.

the

earlier

D.

the

earliest

7.

Many

teenagers

________

the

old

and

they

often

offer

their

seats

to

the

old

on

buses

A.

agree

with

B.

worry

about

C.

laugh

at

D.care

for

8.

Would

you

like

to

help

us

_______

the

room?

A.

clean

B.

cleans

C.

cleaning

D.cleaned9.

The

number

of

the

old

people

living

in

the

west

is

________.Most

people

live

in

the

east.

A.

small

B.little

C.

large

D.many10.

My

father

_______

delicious

bread

in

the

morning.A.

brought

me

B.

brought

for

me

C.

brought

to

me

D.brought

at

me

11.

Have

a

good

resthere,

_____

you

can

be

strong

enough

to

carry

the

heavy

box.

A.

but

B.or

C.

to

D.and12.

Ted

was

hard-working.His

success

made

him

work_______

A.

harder

B.

hardest

C.

more

quickly

D.most

quickly

13.

Our

English

teacher

often

says

to

us,“______

English

well

is

very

important.〞

A.

Learn

B.

Learning

C.

Learned

D.To

learning

14.

Don’t

put

your

books

_______.Your

should

keep

your

room

clean.

A.

nowhere

B.

anywhere

C.everywhereD.somewhere15.

It’s

impolite

to

talk

_______

in

the

library.

A.

loudly

B.

loudest

C.

louder

D.more

loudly

16.

A

really

great

man

is

always

speaking

______

but

doing

______

A.less;

less

B.less;

more

C.

more;more

D.more;less

17.

We

can

hardly

believe

that

you

learn

to

dance

so

______

A.

quickly

B.

quicker

C.

useful

D.usefully

18.

We

held

a

concert

in

the

hall

yesterday.Kate

sang

______

among

the

singers.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

better

D.best19.

—How

often

do

you

feed

your

pet

dogs?

—_________.

A.

Everyday

B.

Every

day

C.Every

year

D.

Every

month

本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞與副詞的位置Look

at

these

sentences,

what

can

you

find?

A

dog

loves

you

faithfully

and

brings

you

lots

of

happiness.

2.

The

dogs

are

sleeping

peacefully.

【注意】通常情況下，我們會(huì)把副詞放在主要?jiǎng)釉~后，修飾動(dòng)詞。2.

形容詞變副詞規(guī)律【練習(xí)】將以下形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

The

book

is

_________

(

real

)

interesting.

2.

It

rains

__________

(

heavy

)

today.

We

should

stay

at

home.

3.

Mike

jumped

___________

(

good

)

in

the

competition.

4.

A

little

boy

is

crying

__________

(

bitter

)

there.

5.

In

the

oral

test,

we

should

speak

_________

(

loud

).

3.

副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)【練習(xí)】原級(jí)

比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)

stronglydangerouslylonelylittlelateusefullyhappily

luckily副詞比擬級(jí)的用法(1)單獨(dú)使用

Try

to

do

it

better

next

time.

Please

speaker

more

slowly.

(2)和than一起使用

He

swims

better

than

I

do.

He

works

less

than

he

used

to.

Can

you

do

it

any

better

than

that?

比擬級(jí)前可有狀語(yǔ)修飾You

must

work

much

faster.

He

walked

no

further.

She

could

dance

even

more

gracefully

than

a

dancer.

3.as...as和not

so...as結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一樣〞，中間要用原級(jí)。She

can

fun

as

fast

as

a

deer.

They

work

as

hard

as

you

do.

(2)在否認(rèn)句中，as...as與so...as都可以用I

didn’t

do

it

as/so

well

as

I

should.

I

can’t

jump

so/as

high

as

Bill.練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

I

don’t

care

if

a

dog

smells

_______,

but

I

really

don’t

want

her

to

smell

______.

bad,

bad

B.

good,

well

C.

badly,

bad

D.

bad,

badly

2.

The

little

boy

runs

_________.

A.

very

well

B.

well

very

C.

very

good

D.

good

very

3.

She

jumps

___________

than

you.

A.

more

high

C.

more

higher

C.

much

higher

D.

most

higher

4.

She

is

running

______________.

A.

farther

and

farther

B.

farther

and

further

C.

further

and

farther

D.

further

and

further

5.The

volunteer

spoke

as

_______

as

she

could

to

make

the

visitors

understand

her.

A.clearly

B.more

clearly

C.most

clearly

D.the

most

clearly--Our

school

bus

will

leave

at

8

o’clock

tomorrow.

Don’t

be

late.

---OK.

I

will

be

there

ten

minutes

_____.

A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier7

Tony

is

not

as

clever

as

Lucy,

but

he

works

______

than

her.

hard

B.harderC.hardestD.the

hardest

8.I’m

sorry

I’m

late.

I

should

get

there

10

minutes

______.

A.earlyB.earlierC.the

earlier

D.the

earliest

綜合練習(xí)一、完形填空Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautiful,butitwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.Oneday,thehorse___1__aboutitswishwiththegod.Itsaid,“Iwanttobemorebeautiful.〞Thegodsaid,“Idon’tknowhowtomakeyou__2____.Tellmehowyouwanttobe___3___.〞Thehorsesaid,〞Ifyoumakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.___4___youmakemylegsmuchthinner,mylowerbodywillbemorebeautiful.〞Thegod___5___andheturnedthehorseintoacamelbymagic.Thehorsefeltalittle___6___andstartedtocry,〞Oh,no.Idon’twanttobea____7___!〞Thegodsaid,〞Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.Nevertrytoask__8____morethanIgiveyou.Ifyouare___9___,youwillwantmoreandmore.Butyouwillneverknowwhatthe___10___willbe.〞Thehorselearnedalessonanditwasveryregretful.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talkedB.longerC.morebeautifulD.thinnerB.changedC.keptD.returnedB.BecauseC.IfD.WhileB.sentC.agreedD.disagreedB.excitedC.sadD.relaxedB.camelC.tigerD.zebraB.forC.withD.ofB.lazyC.cleverD.greedy10.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse二、閱讀理解AManypeoplelikekeepingbirds.Doyouwanttokeepabird?Ifyoudo,pleasefirstreadit.Itisnoteasytokeepabird.1.Talkwithsomebirdkeepersoryourvet(獸醫(yī)).2.Thinkaboutwhatkindofbirdsyourfamilyneedsandhowmuchyoucanspendonit.3.Readeverythingyoucanfindaboutthebirdthatyouwant.4.Thinkaboutifitfitsyourlifestyle.Ifyouaretoobusy,youcan’tkeepabird.Itneedsyourtime.5.Thinkaboutifyoucangivethebirdthetimeandloveitneeds.6.Thinkaboutifyoucangiveitthecage,food,toysandvetcare(獸醫(yī)護(hù)理).7.Visitsomepetshops.Thenyoumayfindagoodbutcheapone.8.Buyabirdfromagoodshop.9.Takeittoavetforafewbirdcheck-up.10.Takeithomeandgiveitthegoodcare,thecleancage,nicefoodandlotsoflove.Itis______tokeepabird.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.exciting2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyouwanttokeepabird?A.Buyoneintheshop.B.Talkwithsomebirdkeepersoryourvet.C.Thinkaboutifitfitsyourlifestyle.D.Buyacageforit.Abusymancan’tkeepabirdbecausethebirdneedstheowner’s______.A.moneyB.cagesC.timeD.food4.Visitsomepetshops.Thenyoumayfind______.A.agoodbutcheaponeB.agoodbutexpensiveoneC.abadbutcheaponeD.abadbutexpensiveoneTheunderlinedword〞check-up〞means______.A.調(diào)查B.身體檢查C.技術(shù)檢查D.核對(duì)BDoyouknowhowblueberries(藍(lán)莓)grow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriesgrowononebushes.Atfirst,theblueberriesaregreen.Thegreenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunandraintohelpthembecomefatandsweet.Whentheberriesturnblue,theyarereadyforustoeat.Somefarmersgrowblueberriesinbigfields.Thepeoplenearbycanmakemoneybyhelpingtopicktheblueberries.Eachonetakesapailouttothefieldandfillsitwithblueberries.Theyworkfastsothattheycanfillmanypails.Theywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycan.Whentheyfinishpicking,theirhandsarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Afterfarmerspickedtheblueberries,theyputthemintoboxesandsendthemtostores.Peoplebuytheblueberriesandtakethemhometoeat.Somepeopleliketowashtheblueberriesandeatthemonebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrypiesandpancakeswiththem.Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!1.Whatdoblueberrieslooklike?A.Theygrowontrees.B.Theyaregreen.C.Theyaresmallandround.D.Theyneedlotsofsunandrain.2.Whencanpeopleeatblueberries?A.Whentheyareblue.B.Whentheyaregreen.C.Whentheybecomefat.D.Whentheybecomesweet.3.Whydopeopleliketopickblueberriesinthefields?A.Becausetheyliketoeatthem.B.Becausetheylovetoworkforfarmer.C.BecausetheycantakesomehomeD.Becausetheycanmakesomemoney.Whathappenstopeoplewhopickblueberries?A.Noblueberriesontrees.B.Wehavenoblueberriestoeatagain.C.WecancookthemathomeD.Theirhandsbecomeblue.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleonlymakeblueberryfoodtoeat.B.Blueberriesaregoodtoeat.C.Anyonecanpickblueberriesinthefield.D.Blueberriesarealwaysblue.CAirlineFlightnumberDestination(目的地)Departuretime(離港)GateAirCanada137Beijing10:12am24JapanAirline320Tokyo10:30am18BritishAirways405Paris11:00am20PanAmerican226London11:20am12PanAmerican12Beijing11:43am15AirCanada178Tokyo12:32pm21CAAC289Hongkong12:32pm14IfyouwanttoflytoParis,youshouldtake______.A.Flight137B.Flight320C.Flight226D.Flight405Flight289toHongkongleavesat______.A.11:43amB.10:12amC.12:32pmD.13:23amFlight226toLondonisfrom______.A.PanAmericanB.JapanAielinesC.AirCanadaD.CAACAmanisatGate18.Heisgoingto______.A.TokyoB.HongkongC.LondonD.Paris三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It____________(hard)rainsthesedays.Ihopeitcanrainlater.Shechose____________(happy)insteadofwealth.Hehasno____________(responsible)tothataccident.Thedogis____________(friend).Youcantouchhim.Itisyour____________(choose)ifyoudon’twanttogo.Iwon’tforgetthe____________(wonder)trip.Whatdidthe____________(strange)saytoyou?Mayisthe____________(five)monthofayear.Thesetwoeventshavenothingin___