河南省開封市5縣2022-2023學年高一下學期聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版）

河南省開封市5縣2022-2023學年高一下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試卷（聽力1-20略）注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ABestplacestoseewildlifeinCanadaWhetheryou'rekeentoseethemysteriousspiritbearsorlistentothesongsofbelugawhales,Canada’svariedlandformoffersdozensofwildlifeadventuresthatareboundtoimpressyou.SograbyourcameraandsetoutforafewofthebestplacestoseeCanada'sincrediblewildlife.SearchforthemysteriousspiritbearsintheGreatBearRainforest,BritishColumbiaSpiritbearsareoneofthemostspecialanimalsfoundinCanada.TheyareararespeciesprotectedbyCanadaandcanonlybefoundintheGreatBearRainforest,whichisaremoteprotectedareamainlyaccessiblebyboat.ListentobelugawhalessinginChurchill,ManitobaAbout136,000belugawhalescanbefoundhereinCanadianwatersinthesummer.Theyarewhiteincolorandarenicknamedthe“canaries（金絲雀）ofthesea”thankstothesoundstheymake，whichareusedtonavigate.Spotamoose（麋鹿）ortwoatAlgonquinProvincialPark，OntarioThemooseareoneofthemost-lovedspeciesinCanada,butaresurprisinglydifficulttofindinthewild.Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonseeingamooseortwo,headtoAlgonquinprovincialParkinOntario,whereyoumightcatchsightofthematduskordawn,especiallyinthespring.WitnessthemonarchbutterflymigrationatPointPeleeNationalPark,OntarioEveryyearthousandsofmonarchbutterfliesmigratefromCanadatoMexico,wheretheyspendthewinter.OneofthemainpointsofthismigrationrouteisPointPeleeNationalParkinOntario.Headtherejustbeforesunsetorearlyinthemorningforthebestviews.21.WhichspeciesisuniquetoCanada?A.SpiritbearsB.Belugawhales.C.Moose.D.Monarchbutterflies.22.Whattimeisitmostprobablytospotamoose?A.Atduskinthewinter.C.Atmiddayintheautumn.B.Atdawninthespring.D.Aftersunsetinthesummer.23.Ifyou'reaninsectlover,whichattractsyoubest?A.Churchill,Manitoba.C.PointPeleeNationalPark,Ontario.B.AlgonquinProvincialPark,Ontario.D.TheGreatBearRainforest,BritishColumbia.BIn2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,wentdivingnearXisha.Inadditiontogettinganirremovablesuntan（曬黑），shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals（珊瑚）.However，muchofthebreathtakingsceneryofthisreefhasdisappearedduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Allofthesefactorsledtothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshorewaters．“Westartedtocultivate（培育）coralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010，andrestoredmorethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs,”Huangsaid.In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.ShesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina'slevelandstatusincoralresearch.ShevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesintheUSandAustralia,establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld'stopcoralresearchers.Sofar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleadingpositionintermsoftechnologyandcoralplantingscale.Huangbelievesthatpeople’sconsciousnessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothesustainable（可持續(xù)的）developmentofthecoralreefs.“Iwanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureandlookattheoceaninawe（敬畏），”Huangsaid.Partlyduetoherefforts，HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017banningreefexploitation（開發(fā)），tradinganddamaging.Huangworksasaconsultantforcustomsandfrontierpoliceoncoralprotectionandpromotescoralprotectioninherlocalschools.Huangalsoprovidesonlinefreetrainingfordiverstoteachthemproperbehaviorintheseatoprotectcoralreefs.“Agroupof'folkscientists'havealsobeentrainedwiththehopethatmorepeoplecangainawarenessofthesignificanceofcoralreefprotectionandknowhowtoprotectthem,”saidHuang.“Iam50,andwhenIbecome60,Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainabledevelopmentpatternwillalsobecreated,”saidHuang.“Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,”sheadded.24.WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishain2002?A.Apermanentsunburnonherskin.C.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.B.Alargequantityofcolorfulcorals.D.Thesuddendisappearanceofcorals.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.China'sadvancesincoralprotection.C.Huang'sconcernovercoralprotection.B.Huang'sdevotiontocoralprotection.D.People'signoranceofcoralprotection.26.WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?A.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.C.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.B.Toughlawsbanningreef'exploitation,D.Communicationwithforeigncountries.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaareindanger.C.Chinaistakingtheleadinplantingcorals.B.Scientistplantscoralstosaveecosystem.D.Measuresaretobetakentoprotectcorals.CWetlandsareareaswherewatercoversthesoilalltheyearorfordifferentperiodsoftimeduringtheyear.Wetlandsvarywidelybecauseofdifferencesinsoils,climate,waterandothers.WetlandscanbefoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.TwotypesofwetlandsarerecognizedonEarth:coastalwetlandsandinlandwetlands.Coastalwetlands,astheirnamesuggests,arefoundalongtheAtlantic,Pacificandcoasts.Theyarecloselylinkedtotheestuaries（河口）whereseawatermixeswithfreshwatertoformaspecialenvironment.Thesaltwaterandthefreshwatermixtocreatearatherdifficultenvironmentformostplants.Therefore,manycoastalareasaren'tsuitableforplentyofplants.Someplants,however,havesuccessfullyadaptedtothisenvironment.Certaingrassesandgrasslikeplantsthatadapttotheconditionsformcoastalwetlands.Inlandwetlandsaremostcommononfloodplainsalongriversandstreamsthataresurroundedbydryland.Certaintypesofinlandwetlandsarecommontoparticularareasofthecountry.Manyofthesewetlandsareseasonal.Theamountofwaterandthetimeofitspresencepartlyaffectthefunctionsofawetlandanditsroleintheenvironment.Wetlandsthatappeardryattimesforsignificantpartsoftheyearoftenprovideimportantlivingplacesforwildlifeintheseareas.Thevalueofawetlandtohumansocietydependsonasetofrelationshipsbetweenthewetlandandtheotherecosystems.Wetlandsplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.Manyspeciesofbirdsandanimalsrelyonwetlandsforfood,waterandshelter.Theplantsandwildlifeinwetlandsarepartofglobalcyclesforwater.Besides，scientistsarebeginningtorealizethatatmosphericmaintenance（大氣維護）maybeanotherwetlands＇function.Wetlandsstorecarbonwithintheirplantcommunitiesandsoilinsteadofgivingitouttotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Thus,wetlandshelptoimproveglobalclimateconditions.28.Howmanykindsofwetlandsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.Wheredocoastalwetlandsgenerallyappear?A.Offthecoasts.B.OnAntarctica.C.NeartheestuariesD.Alongtherivers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its"inparagraph3referto?A.Awetland's.B.Water's.C.Wildlife's.D.Astream's.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftheecosystem.C.Theglobalclimateconditions.B.Thefunctionsoftheatmosphere.D.Thevalueofwetlands.DPersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butnotthetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld'sfirstrobottourguide,Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCave（山洞）innorthernGreece.Therobotcoversthefirst500factofthepartofthecave.Therobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33languagesandinteract（互動）atabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages．Itcanalsoanswer33questions＇butonlyinGreek.NikosCartelistscientificdirectorfortheAlistratisite,hadtheideaofcreatingtherobotwhenhesawoneonTVguidingvisitorsatanartgallery.TherobotwasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundationandcost$139,000.“Wealreadyhavea70%increaseinvisitorscomparedtolastyearsincewestartedusingtherobot,”saidKartalis.“Peopleareinterested,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohadvisitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide.”Persephone,withawhitebody,blackheadandtwoeyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Shecandotwomorestops,butherlowspeedslowsdownthetour.Persephone'screatorsareconsideringwaystospeedherup.EvdokiaKaraferaisoneofthetourguideswhopartnerswiththerobot.“Itishelpful，becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There’sjustalittledelay（耽擱）inthetouring，”shesaid.“Mostfinditamazing,especiallythechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages.”Karaferasaid,however,thathumantourguidescouldn'tbecompletelyreplaced.“Robots,atsomepointinthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs.ButIbelievetheycannotreplacehumanseverywhere,”shesaid.“Therobotisfunny,butcan'treplacethehumancontactwiththeguideandtheconversationwecanhaveonthewayback.”32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPersephone?A.Itonceguidedvisitorsattheartgallery.C.Itcanspeakthirty-threelanguages.B.ItwasbuiltbyNikosKartalis.D.Itisaboutthreefeetinheight33.WhydopeoplewhohadvisitedtheAlistratiCavecomeback?A.Tovisitanartgallery.C.TolearntheGreeklanguage.B.ToseePersephone.D.TohelpEvdokiaKarafera.34.WhatdoesEvdokiaKaraferathinkofPersephone?A.Interestingbutimperfect.C.Expensivebutineffective.B.Smartbutuseless.D.Beautifulbutslow.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Greek:aDifficultLanguageC.Robots:aThreattoHumanFutureB.Alistrati:aCaveWorthVisitingD.Persephone:anUnusualTourGuide第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.36Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.37Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“Poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.38_It'sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don＇tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofclothing.Infact，psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.39KeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.40Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A.Justdosmallandeasythings.B.Thinkaboutallthegoodthingstocome.C.Sinceyoucan'tescape,you'dbetterfaceitbravely!D.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E.ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F.Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G.Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Thesedays,kidsseemtospendmostoftheirtimeonthesmartphonesorthevideogames.It’s41tobeabitpessimistic（悲觀的）abouttheirfuture.Butifyoulookclosely，therearesomeyoungmindsthataretryingtosolve_42_worldproblems.Jackson43away“BlessingBags"forthehomelessinChicago:snacks,socksandotherthings.Jacksonstartedhis_44at9yearsold.InBali,MelatiandIsabelbeganacampaignto_45_thebeachesandkeeptheircountryfurfromplasticpollutionin2008.Baliisnowplastic-free.Buttheydon't_46_.TheyarefocusingontherestofIndonesia.Ryanwas7yearsoldwhenhe_47_Ryan'sRecycling.Hecollectedover200,000bottlesandcansayearfrom50customers.InSierra，Kelvinstartedbringing48＿andacommunityradiostationtovillagesbymakingbatteries（電池）．Hewas13yearsold．Mostimportantly，Kelvin49＿otherchildrenthattheycouldmakea50Sofar,teenagerSlathas51over$13millionforhisprojectOceanCleanupthatusestheocean'swavestocollectplastic52Atage15，Ann53aflashlightthatusesbodyheatforpowertokeepbatteries＿54＿landfills（填埋）．Kidsaroundtheworldareraisingmuchmoneyforcancerresearchandenvironmentalproblems55_byrunningjuiceshops,sewingdressesandsellingflowers.41.A.formalB.easyC.uniqueD,wise42.A.officialB.strangeC.majorD.useless43.A.tookB.threwC.putD.gave44.A.workB.schoolC.hobbyD.affair45.A.lookintoB.cleanupC.dealwithD.makeup46.A.agreeB.failC.apologizeD.stop47.A.refusedB.startedC.struckD.avoided48.A.freedomB.equalityC.electricityD.clothing49.A.warnedB.debatedC.guessedD.showed50.A.differenceB.decisionC.fortuneD.preparation51.A.lostB.donatedC.raisedD.stolen52.A.rubbishB.equipmentC.furnitureD.luggage53.A.updatedB.borrowedC.boughtD.invented54.A.outofB.aheadofC.ratherthanD.otherthan55.A.hardlyB.simplyC.legallyD.actually第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Valentine'sDayinChinaItisreallydifficulttoknowtheexacttime56westernValentine'sDaywasintroducedintoChina.However,westernValentine'sDayis57(wide)celebratedinurbanareaswheretherearealotofcommercial（商業(yè)的）events，especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai，Beijing，HongKongandGuangzhou.Valentine'sDayisnotsopopularinsmallcities,58(town)andthecountryside.Sofar,Chinesepeople59(accept)thewesterners'traditionsoncelebratingValentine'sDay,suchas60(exchange)gifts,havingaromanticdinner,watchingamovieintheeveningorevenmakingamarriageregistrationifValentine'sDayfallsonaworkday.Onthisday,largeramountsofchocolatewillbeonsaleinsupermarkets,61comparedwiththeordinarydays,cinemaswillbemuch62(busy)andthepriceofflowersandrestaurantsandhotelscanbealothigher.Manyrestaurantswillhavespecialmenus,especiallythoseinHongKong,BeijingandShanghai.Ifyouwanttohaveasmooth63（celebrate）onValentine’sDay，remember＿64＿（make）reservations（預(yù)定）asfarinadvanceasyoucan.ChinesepeoplehavealsomadesomechangestothewesternwayofcelebratingValentine'sDay.Forsomecouples,thehusbandmaypreparearichdinnerorbuyabeautifuldress65hiswifeonthisdaytoshowhisappreciation.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你校新來的外教Mr.Smith打算周末去參觀博物館，想找一名向?qū)阃?。得知此事后，你寫信向他推薦自己，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．推薦理由；3．表達期待。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissed