2024醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語作文寫作常用重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納總結(jié)（復(fù)習(xí)必背）

醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語作文常用重點(diǎn)詞匯1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，霍亂(傳染病)=cholera，acutegastroenteritis;aloe['?l?u]n.蘆薈,蘆薈葉汁2.蟲媒insectpollination，entomophil;蟲媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：vector-borneinfectiousdiseases：malaria,denguefever,schistosomiasis，andviralencephalitis/yellowfever瘧疾、登革熱、血吸蟲病;腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome;3.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血熱;arthropod-bornevirusencephalitis節(jié)肢動(dòng)物傳播的病毒性腦炎;4.爆發(fā)流行：breakout,burstout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof，outburst,explosion5.傳染：infect/infection/infectious,catching,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;communicable可傳達(dá)的,會(huì)傳染的，[醫(yī)]有傳染性的;communicativea.健談的,愛說話的,交際的6.傳播途徑routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;persontopersontransmission7.傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation8.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being,happiness;衰老growold;aging;consenescence;senility;senile10.sensual肉欲的,色情的,世俗的,感官的,感覺論的11.frombadtoworse每況愈下;akinto=similarto相似的;Purulent膿的,化膿的doctor-patientcommunication=communicationbetweendoctorsandpatients;history,complainof,complaint,examine;Sanluscandal三鹿事件;foodsafety/security;12.嬰幼兒保健thebabyandchild/Infanthealthcare13.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.做最好的打算，最壞的準(zhǔn)備。14.下降、減少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall;上升、增加rise;goup;ascend;increase;16.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;抗氧化藥物和食品anti-oxidationdrugsandfoods;AIDs;抗抑郁藥物anti-depressiondrugs;人工心臟artificialheart;公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件publichealthemergencies;應(yīng)急反應(yīng)immediateresponseto;關(guān)注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem17.預(yù)防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服務(wù)體系servicesystem;講究衛(wèi)生payattentiontohygiene;個(gè)人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personalandenvironmentalhygiene18.孝敬的filialpietyfilialpietyto，treattheirparentswithfilialrespect19.lite清淡的;protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加飲食;tuna金槍魚(肉),<植>金槍仙人掌;greenbeans青豆,綠蠶豆;kidneybean四季豆;mungbean綠豆preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures預(yù)防的措施20.aflashinthepan曇花一現(xiàn)，曇花一現(xiàn)的人物，一時(shí)的成功21.過勞死karoshi;deathfromoverwork22.長期以來foralongtime;overtheyears22.養(yǎng)生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth23.更年期和老年期婦女衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)healthcareservicesforperi-menopausalandoldwomen;hygienichealthcareofmenopausalwomen24.承擔(dān)主要責(zé)任：assumetheprimaryresponsibilityfor25.分類bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.26.國際護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)(ICN=internationalcouncilofnurses);基本職責(zé)=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原則fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;27.抗旱能力droughtresistancecapacity;coldresistancecapacity抗寒能力28.激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)strenuousexercise;vigorousactivity;月經(jīng)期menstrualperiod29.生活的節(jié)奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace30.民眾the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.大規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak32.死亡人數(shù)deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人數(shù)是多少?33.歸結(jié)為boildownto;comedownto;歸因?yàn)?歸功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;歸咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。34.etiquette禮儀，禮節(jié);差距/差別程度difference，disparity，gap35.解密decode，decipher,decrypt,disclocse;旗鼓相當(dāng)/勢均力敵：well-matchedadversaries/rivals;旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)手/勁敵：afoe/rival/anenemy/anopponentworthyofone'ssteel;dingdongfight勢均力敵的比賽;旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)膽?zhàn)爭。36.dingdong['di?'d??]n.叮當(dāng)聲,叮咚聲a.(非正式)(比賽)雙方不相上下的,ad.起勁地37.基因芯片genechip，又稱DNAchip或cDNA微矩陣列cDNAMicroarray38.inhale吸入，吸氣;exhale呼出，呼氣;無生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic,non-livingthings;insular海島的，狹隘的;固定不變的changeless,steadfast.39.大規(guī)模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive;40.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果關(guān)系cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;孤立現(xiàn)象anisolatedphenomenon;復(fù)雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;極端復(fù)雜性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。41.boardofdirectors理事會(huì)，董事會(huì);Aboardorcouncil=董事會(huì)或理事會(huì)Administrative/administrationLeadershipandBusinessManagementmakeaBranchofScience.行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作和業(yè)務(wù)管理工作是一門科學(xué)。42.獲得認(rèn)證becertified/hasbeencertificated,gain/earnapprovalcertification43.后勤部門rear-servicedepartment;logisticsdepartment;backoffice;departmentofsupportservices;膳食科dietarydivision;人事科personneloffice/egrate(v.)結(jié)合，整合，集于一體=incorporate45.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances;養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)endowmentinsurance;退休養(yǎng)老金retirementpension;HealthCareReform醫(yī)療改革46.潮濕的環(huán)境humidenvironment/moistsituations;慢性鉛中毒chronicleadpoisoning;意外事故fortuitousaccidents=unforeseeneventorcircumstance=anaccident=contingency意外事件;娛樂活動(dòng)：recreationalactivities,recreation，entertainment，leisureactivities，amusement47.建立基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，提高全民健康水平。Establish/setupabasicmedicalandhealthcaresystemandimprovethehealthofthewholenation.48.H1N1Flu寫作中需要的詞匯包括：H1N1virus,communicable(transmittable,contagious,infectious),susceptible,infect,symptoms,latent(latency),communicableperiod,acute,respiratorydiseases,high-riskpopulation，nationwide/worldwide;Itislatentfor1to7daysandiscommunicablefor1to7days.49.Euthanasia關(guān)鍵詞：安樂死euthanasia;倫理學(xué)的ethical;道德的moral;合法化legalize/ation;得絕癥的terminallyill;垂死的dying;延長prolong;質(zhì)量longaterminallyillpatient’s