高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧與真題匯編

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧

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已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，

一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該

進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例：

Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the（child）housesareallfarfrom

school.

由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)

用其所有格形式故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children's。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣），有非謂語(yǔ)的變

化（不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）。

例：

Atalk（give）tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的謂語(yǔ)，所以橫線所在的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用作非謂語(yǔ)。從

tomorrow可以看出，報(bào)告是將來作的，故用不定式；且報(bào)告是give動(dòng)作的承

受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動(dòng)式——tobegiven.

技巧三：代詞形式變化

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和

賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式

變化,如noone/none、other/another等。

例：

Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).

由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himselfo

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有

原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過加后綴一

er和.est或在詞前Imore/less和most/least目形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。

例：

Iam(tall)thanLiuWen.Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass.

此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那我”肯定比他矮，所以不能

用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)esstall”。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化

數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還

有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one/two的特殊變化形式once/twice

例：

TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,

mysecondsonshalltakea(three).

從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一

半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞

“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。

技巧六：詞的派生

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、

形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的

掌握。

例：

Liouslosthiswalletyesterday,SOhewasvery(happiness).

在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，

所以要再加個(gè)前綴un,就成了unhappy0

未給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題難度較大，但也是有方法對(duì)付的。

技巧七：固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要

對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案。

例1:

Thechildrenwereplayingontheground,enjoying,dirtybuthappy.

從句中的happy可以猜出孩子們是開心的,所以應(yīng)用enjOyoneself短語(yǔ)，

故其答案為themselves0

例2：

Hisbosswasangryastofirehim.

如果“跳過”橫線后面的angry，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這里用到一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)so…asto...,

所以，so是正解。

技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞

從句是此題型最為常見的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。

例1:

Hedidnotdonehisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.

審題可知，橫線所在為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此引導(dǎo)詞在從旬中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，且

指物，所以是what。

例2：

Thosewanttogotothevillagemustsignhere.

經(jīng)過觀察可以判斷橫線所在為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，進(jìn)一步觀察可知先行詞為

those,且指人，所以只能填入who,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。

技巧九：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),此類短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)

詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。

例1：

Theusconsistsfiftystates.

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，美國(guó)由50個(gè)州組成,故橫線處與前一詞組合，表示“由……

組成”，所以答案是。兀

例2：

MrsBakerwasill,soherdaughterhadtoaskfor

leavetotakeofher.

生病需要人照顧，所以答案是care,與前后詞構(gòu)成takecareofo

技巧十：短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)

短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：exceptfor,dueto等。

例1:

MrSmithtookaplanetoLondonoftakingatrain.

此題中說到兩種交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意

思，故答案為instead,以構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)insteadofo

例2：

Justthen,hesawablackboardinofhim.

細(xì)心觀察，可以看出填人front即可構(gòu)成infrontof,此題得解。

技巧十一：連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

常用的連詞有and<or,but>so,for,while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)有both...and...,

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

例1：

LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool,hisfamilywastoopoor.

此處表示原因，引導(dǎo)的分句其實(shí)是一種解釋說明，不是必然的因果關(guān)系，且

前面有逗號(hào)隔開，所以填for。

例2：

MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre.

橫線處的詞與后面可以構(gòu)成both?and,故答案為Both。

技巧十二：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞

冠詞只能是在a,an,the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in,at,on,before,during

等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆洌桓痹~的量還是比較多，如：however,never,yet,much

等。

例1：

Jackielikestodriveathighspeed.

這里考查的是不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法，答案為a,構(gòu)成atahighspeed，“以高

速”開車。

例2：

OldTom'sgranddaughterusedtovisithimSaturdayafternoon.

Saturdayafternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介詞in，而用on才是正解。

例3：

ThoughLiuQiangdidthesameworkZhangWendid,hegotalower

payZhangWen.

第一條橫線可由前面的thesame斷出用as，第二條橫線則可由lower斷出比

較意義，故答案為than。

例4：

Itwasonlyonedayleft,,hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim.

觀察上下句，可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且橫線與前后用逗號(hào)隔開，排除but,

所以答案是however.,

技巧十三：上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞

這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累

的知識(shí)，填入某個(gè)已出現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個(gè)詞。

答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)

的地方——上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。如果該橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，

則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段

的末句，以此類推。

例：

Tonytravellingabroad,butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV.

由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷，此橫線處應(yīng)該是填其反義詞likes。

2018年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題匯編

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Passage1(2016■全國(guó)I)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.But

fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_1_(attract).

Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_2_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600

—acreCentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_3_(official)

giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_4—mydayson

aTVshowinthemid-1980s,—5—IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_6_(permit)tofilma

specialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswill

include_7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120—pluspandasatChengduandothersata

researchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_8—(it)

mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_9—(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneis

beingbottle-fed,_10_otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

Passage2(2016■全國(guó)II)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)

另ij)thoseof_1_(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'

11feelarealsenseof_2—(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_3—

(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused_4_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,

getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_5_possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyouthe

confidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent_6_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort

breaks_7—(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_8_while,

exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'11belesslikely_9—(bring)

yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,

_10_(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

Passage3(2016,全國(guó)III)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(i個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl“culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

—1_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeof

plastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticks

might_2_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine

varioushardwoodsandmetal_3—(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfood

inlargepots,—4—(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,—5—thepopulationgrew,people

begancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6_(gradual)turnedinto

chopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,—7—livedfromroughly551to

479B.C.,influencedthe_8_(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremind

peopleofkillingsand_9_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionally

eat—10—theirhands.

Passage4(2016■犯川）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thegiantpanda_1—(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists_2_(recent)

hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

—3—(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething_4_(eat)!

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.

Anysmellmightattractnatural_5—(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themother

heldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.—6—itcried,sherockeditbackand

forthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

_7_morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded_8_(it)motherfbrfood.

However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalf

years,themother_9_(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,

—10—itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

Passage5(2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(i個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI](arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.

Afewhours2,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theair

wascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefbrtouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5

(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightfbrYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhour

away6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfast

becomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravel

companyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)an*angesquickgetawayshereforpeople10

(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

Passage6(2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)J(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

areadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimple

beauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition%house

without4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhot

daysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanew

daybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouse

duringthehotday：7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8

(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethus

alwaysatimelyoffset(抵:肖)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePueblo

Indiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkon

mostdays.

Passage7(2015,福建)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格

內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(l)h,theimportantthingistotry

nottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)mytipsforyou.

The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.

Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn*t

doinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)

areyougoingtodoaboutit?”,thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuch

more(6)(有幫助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabout

howwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”

Mysecondpieceof(8)a_issimple.Ifyou*rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!

Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)(道歉)，andmoveon.

Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefutureifyoudothat.

Passage8(2015■湖南)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbest

fitsthecontext.

Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,1you

haveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyour

information,youdon'thavetogolo2librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenoteson

it.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopiesneeded.Remember,

however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4always

relyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.

Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome_5

complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed_6

theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevant

informationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.

Passage9(2014■新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_1.

(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)

caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesof

environmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.lttookyearsofwork

5_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnow

thewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyour

familycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.When

youfacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochange

immediately?

Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9

(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

10(patience).

Passage10(2014,廣東)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeen

therebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplanned

formonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_2

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourrooms

hadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5this

wouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.What'sworse,

thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.She

was7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_8

topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplay

volleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunbum),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.

Passage11(2014,福建)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格

內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingaWastenot,wantnot."Noneofus,(l)h,can

completelyavoidwasteinourlives.

Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,our

limitednatural⑵(資源)，ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreaware

andcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(3)d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourhearts

wearedoingour(4)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5)(節(jié)省)oil,water,

paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(6)cuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepreminding(7)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8)

itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(9)dtoourlandisfairlyrecentinthe

historyofourevolution.Itstimeforusto(10)notowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildren

willbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencourage

mindfulness.

Wastenot!

Passage12(2014■湖南)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbest

fitsthecontext.

Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togeta

happyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith1aswellaspossible.

Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothings

3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedat

fullvolume(音量)4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoiding

thingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwiththem.

Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid

disturbingotherpeople,6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.

7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthis

way,everyonewilllive8peace.

B組2016?2015模擬精選題

Passage1

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDescendantsoftheSun（太陽(yáng)的后裔）thatreally_1_（earn）thepraise（reputation）ofK

—dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut（首映）onFebruary24,2016withanaverageof13percentinthe

SeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings_2—（go）upanaverageoftwo

percent._3_（apparent）,thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthe

competitionwithitsthirdepisode._4_nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforboth

TNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK-dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings（收視

率）.

Forthose_5_donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaaboutthe

loveofpeoplewhoget_6—astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itis

alsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves_7—naturaldisasters.Captain

YooShiJin（柳大尉）（SongJoongKi宋仲基）istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommand

oftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis_8_（station）inthewar

—torncountryofUruk（烏魯克）.—9_hemeetsKangMoYeon（姜暮煙）（SongHyeKyo宋慧喬）,

avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders._10_theyworkalongsideeachother,they

clashandfallinlove.

Passage2

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（i個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyouliketravelling?Staying_1_（health）while_2_（travel）canhelptoensureyour

tripisahappyandenjoyableone._3_youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedto

makeyourtripmuch4（easy）：

Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergency

informationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.This

willhelpalotifyourpassportis_5_（steal）.Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.

Carrytheotherwithyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.

ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get

yourselffamiliar_6_locallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto_7—youaretravelling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅彳亍日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbe

contactedincaseofanemergency.

Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor_8_(necessary)

creditcards.Ifwemakeenough_9—(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have_10_goodtime!

Passage3

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(i個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat_1—(be)aroundme.Iwasalways

checkingthetimeandthinkingoffuture_2_(plan).Mythoughtwas："Who'sgoingtotextme

now?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered_3—onething：my

phone.4Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenI

wokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfelt

anxiouseverynight.

Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme_5—(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecell

service,Ithoughtthiswas_6—(exact)whatIneeded.Here?show_7—(keep)awayfrommy

phonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.

Withoutmyphone,I_8_(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthe

morning,Iwokeupenergy.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs,I

_9_(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.

Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp,_10_changedmecompletely.!listenedto

whatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.

Passage4

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(i個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IntheWest,mostfamilieshavepets,likecats,dogs,andbirds.Ifyoulive_1_afarmyou

alsohavehorses,sheep,goatsandsomethingofthissort_2—willbecomepartoftheextended

family.

Ourfamilyhadmanypetsinthepast.Myfavoritepetwasalittlegraypoodle_3—(call)

Suzie.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shehadlongmattedhair,neededabathandhaircut,buthad

such4beautifulface.I_5_(take)herhome,bathedherandclippedallherhairbackto

revealthemostlovablelittledog.

Poodlesarefullof_6_(intelligent)andshewastoo.Shelearnedtorecognizethesounds

different_7_(car)inourhouseholdmade.Sheknewwhenmyfather^carwascomingdownthe

road,andwouldrunaround_8_(mad)barkingthenrushouttothefrontdrivewayandsit

there_9—(wait)forhim.Shealsoseemedtoknowwhenpeople_10—(be)upsetandwould

jumpupontotheirlapsandsittherecuddlingupasiftogivecomfort.

Passage5

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(i個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mygrandfatherisa_1_(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutside

thehouse_2—(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbefore

liberation.

Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenhe

andhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an_3—(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.A

partofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood_4_(eat).Whenthey

werehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,they

huggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn'tknowwhetheritwasday_5_night,theyonly

felttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,and

thoughtthey_6—(die).Atlast,thetunnel_7—(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeen

thereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren'tletoutatonce.If_8—,theywould

havedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel_9_itwasverydim,andtheywere

fed—10—somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelped

out.

Passage6

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(i個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

First,readingbooks_1_(be)fun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself_2_(interest)anditcan

helpyouhaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatheris

bad.Itisa_3_(relax)hobbytoo.

Next,youcanreadabookanywhere：inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbed—even

inthebath.4youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthen

startagain.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis_5—itisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,you

—6_(get)betterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecome_7_(good)

atunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschool

workbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdepend_8—goodreadingand,asyouread

youlearnmoreandmore.

Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood_9_(write),too.Theyareusuallygoodat

—10_(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisreallyawonderful

hobby.

Passage7

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(i個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand_1_(lie)underitevery

day.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop,eattheapples,andtakeanapintheshade.Helovedthetree

andthetreelovedtoplay_2—him.

Inthe_3_(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,usedthe

trunkon_4_heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforal