八年級英語下冊期中檢測試題

北京市101中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試

英語試題

聽力理解（共26分）

一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容

相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）

A.B.C.

4.

二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共12分,

每小題1分）

請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。

5.What'swrongwithPeter?

A.Hehadacold.

B.Hehadanargumentwithhisbestfriend.

C.Helosthismoney.

6.Whycan'tPetergotohisfriend'shouse?

A.Becausehedoesn'tlikewriting.

B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

C.Becausehedoesn'twanttosurprisehim.

請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。

7.HowmuchdidBillgetintheEnglishtest?

A.45.B.55.

65.

8.WhatdoesAlicethinkisahelpfulwayforBilltolearn

Englishwell?

A.Totalkwithforeigners.B.Tomakeflashcards.

C.Tolistentotapes.

請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。

9.Wherearethefamilygoingfortheirsummervacation?

A.Beijing.B.Taiwan.

C.Sichuan.

10.WhodoesKatewanttosee?

A.Herteacher.B.Herclassmate.

C.Herpenpal.

請聽一段獨白，完成第11至第13小題。

11.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknocking

atthedoor?

A.Oneperson.B.Twopersons.C.

Threepersons.

12.Whowastheyoungman?

A.Hewasafriendofthewriter's.

B.Hewasafriendofthewriter'sbrotherJs.

C.Hewasastrangemantothem.

13.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?

A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.

B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.

C.Theyoungmanranaway.

請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第16小題。

14.WhocreatedSpiderman?

A.StanLee.B.Marvel.C.Peter

Parker.

15.WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythe

spider?

A.Hewassick.

B.Hebecameaspider.

C.Hedevelopedamazingpowers.

16.InwhatareasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilarto

normalpeople?

A.Money,timeandstudying.

B.Money,workandtime.

C.Sports,moneyandwork.

三、聽短文，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。短

文讀兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）

Alettertoparents

Event:SchoolSportsMeet

Time:27—(17)—,2012

Junior1and2Comeby___(18)___a.m.

Allneedto

studentsDismissed(解散)between

Cometoschool

12:00and12:30p.m.

intheirschool

AskyourchiIdtohave

_____(20)____

—(19)—

Senior1and2Comeby12:30p.m.

studentsDismissedbetween4:30and

5:00p.m.

PrivateCarsGetthereyourselves

Departure:101School

Transportation

SchoolBusesNeedto:___（21）___the

SchoolBusdrivers

WelcomeallofyoutowatchtheSportsMeetatHaidianStadium!!!

知識運用（共25分）

四、單項填空。（共13分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

22.Hesaid:"Mary,Iwillcal1youlater.vHetoldMaryhe

wouldcalllater.

A.himB.herC.meD.you

23.Ithinktherewillbetreesinthefutureifweoften

cutdownthetreestomakehouses.

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.

many

24.HeusuallyhasbreakfastathomeSundays.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

25.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

--1somecleaningathome.

A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.

did

26.thestudentsweretalkingandlaughing,theteacher

cameintotheclassroom.

A.WhileB.UntilC.BecauseD.

If

27.Tomalwaysgetswhenheseeshisreportcardfrom

schoolbecausehedoesn'tdowellinallthesubjects.

A.surprisedB.strangeC.interested

D.nervous

28.WhereareyougoingonMayDay?

-1don'twanttogo.Manypeoplearehereand

there.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.

nowhere

29.IamgoingtobringmynewIPadtoschool.

-Oh,no,areyoumad?Iftheteacherknows,helet

youin.

A.doesn,tB.didn,tC.haven't

D.won't

30.Myfriendhadafightwithme,shedidn'ttalktome.What

Ido?

A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.

may

31.Teachinginthemountainareaisanunusualfor

YangLei.

A.experienceB.exerciseC.exampleD.

excuse

32.TheplanefromBeijingtoShanghaiissupposedtoat

6:30a.m.tomorrow.

A.findoutB.takeoffC.callupD.

keepout

33.WhatmakesyouIamaprofessionalathlete?

Ithinkyoulookstrongandhealthy.

A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.

willthink

34.DoyouknowtheArtMuseum?NextFriday.

A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwevisited

C.whenwillwevisitD.whendidwevisit

五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇最佳選項。

Whenyou'reateenager,ahugeproblemmightbethatyou

justhavetohaveanewCD,35yourparentswon'tgiveyou

themoneyforit.Ithoughtlifewasso

unfairwhenthingslikethishappened-untilSeptember11,

2001.

IwasinP.E.whentheplaneshittheWorldTradeCenter

andthePentagon.AssoonasIgothomeandforweeksafter,

IsawthedisastershownonTV.Seeingtheinnocentpeople

runningfortheir36asthedebris（瓦礫）startedcoming

downthefireandsmokeroseoutofthebuildingsbroughttears

tomyeyes.Icouldn'thelpimaginingwhatthepeopleonthe

37andinthebuildingswerethinkingandgoingthrough,not

38whatwasgoingon.Iadmiredthecourageofthe

firefighterswhorushedinandriskedtheirownlivesto39

others.Ittoremyheartaparttowatchthehopelesslookson

thefacesofsomanypeoplewhodidn'tknowiftheirlovedones

weredeadoralivewhile40inallthedebris.

Thenit41me:AllmylifeIhadthoughtmainlyofmyself.

Ihaditeasyinlifeandhadbeentakingitallforgranted.

Afeelingofcoldnessrandownmyback,andIcriedjust

thinkingofthepossibilitythatitcouldhaveeasily42to

myfamily.Mymomordadcouldhavebeenkilled1ikethat,and

Iwouldnever,everseethemagain.Ibegantoevaluatewhat

arealneedinlifewas.

Thisdisaster43methatawfulthingscanhappento

anyoneatanytime.Nowwhenmymomordadorsistergosomewhere,

evenifit'sjusttothestore,Itrytoremembertotellthem

thatIlovethembecauseIknowthereisa44thatImay

nevertellthemthatagain.

NotgettinganewCDisnotgoingtomakeor45mylife.

Ican1ivewiththosekindsofproblems.ButlosingsomeoneI

lovewould46makemylifemiserable.

9/11showedmejustwhatIam.

35.A.soB.butC.orD.for

36.A.B.livesC.housesD.friends

families

37.A.B.planesC.cornersD.seats

streets

38.A.B.thinkingC.knowingD.caring

believing

39.A.saveB.joinC.meetD.calm

40.A.hiddenB.foundC.trappedD.placed

41.A.pushedB.surprisedC.toldD.hit

42.A.turnedB.comparedC.cameD.happened

43.A.taughtB.remindedC.seemedD.influenced

44.A.storyB.doubtC.chanceD.plan

45.A.changeB.breakC.spareD.end

46.A.ratherB.usuallyC.probablyD.truly

閱讀理解（共44分）

六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、

D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）

A

HereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren,s

Palace.

Timetable

MondayTuesdayWednesday

19:00—21:3018:30—20:3018:30—21:00

SpaceandManPhotographyComputerScience

Dr.ThomasWestMr.BrownfromItalyProf.HarryMorison

WouldyouliketoLearntotakegoodfromOxford

knowmoreaboutpictures,pleaseUniversity

theouterspace?(4bringyourownLearnhowtouse

weeks)camera.(5weeks)Windows2000.(12

weeks)

ThursdaySaturdaySunday

19:00—21:0014:00—17:008:30—11:30

ModernMedicineTechnicalEnglishExhibitionof

Prof.LucyGreenProf.RoseBeetPersonalInventions

WouldyouliketoDoyouwanttolearnYoucanseemany

knowmedicalthetechnicalwordsinventionsbythe

advances?andarticles?(16students;youmay

(4weeks)weeks)alsobringyourown

inventions.(2weeks)

47.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutModernMedicine,whoseclass

shouldyougoto.

A.Dr.ThomasWestB.Prof.HarryMorison

C.Prof.RoseBeetD.Prof.LucyGreen

48.Thecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout.

A.2weeksB.4weeksC.12weeksD.16

weeks

49.Theteacherwhoteachesphotographyisfrom.

A.EnglandB.ItalyC.AmericaD.

China

B.

Everyonehasadreamjobandweallhopeourdreamscancome

true.MrBlackworksasareporterataTVstation.Hewants

toknowwhatjobsteenagersaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.

HewenttotheEvergreenSchooltodoasurveylastFriday.

MrBlackaskedthestudentstodiscusswitheachotherand

thenfillintheformwithapen.Hetoldthemtotellthetruth.

MrBlackthoughtmoststudentswouldbeteachers.Theteacher

isoneofthebestprofessionsintheworld.Maybesomestudents

wouldbescientists.Richknowledgewouldhelpthem.Afew

studentswouldbesoldiersbecausetheycouldkeepourcountry

beautifulandpeaceful.

TeachershelpedMrBlackbeforeschoolwasover.Theygave

outonethousandeighthundredpaperstothestudents.Whenthe

survey*sresultcameout,MrBlackandtheteacherswere

surprised.Pleaselookattheresults.

pact

rofessionor(actress)cientisteacherportsoldierarmer

player

orelse)

P30

roportion%5%0%5%%%

(

比例)

50.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthispassagemaytalk

about.

A.teenagersJdreamjobsB.MrBlackandhisjob

C.howdreamscometrueD.howtomakeasurvey

51.WhydidMrBlackdoasurveylastFriday?

A.Becausehewantedtofindajobforhimself.

B.BecausehewantedtoknowaboutstudentsJdreamjobs.

C.Becausehewasalwaysinterestedindoingasurvey.

D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyteenagersgota

week.

52.Howmanyteenagerswanttobeteachersinthefuture?

A.90.B.360.C.900.D.1800.

C.

InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,

eight-year-oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip（點滴）above

hertofightherbonecancer.Overherbald（禿的）head,she

woreapinkhatthatmatchedherclothes.Butthethird

grader?scheerydressingdidn,tmaskherpainandwearyeyes.

Thenavisitorshowedup."Doyouwanttowriteasong?”

askedAnitaKruse,49,rollingacartequippedwithan

electronickeyboard,amicrophoneandspeakers.Simranstared.

“Haveyoueverwrittenapoem?”AnitaKrusecontinued."Well,

yes,“Simransaid.

Withinminutes,Simranwasreadingherpoemintothe

microphone."Somebirdsoaringthroughthesky,“shesaid

softly.aImaginationinitshead…"AnitaKruseaddedpiano

music,afewwarbling（鳴，唱）birds,andfinallythegirl,s

voice.Thirtyminuteslater,shepresentedSimranwithaCDof

herfirstrecordedsong.

ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse'sproject,Purple

SongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125youngpatients

writeandrecordsongs.Asacomposerandpianistwhohad

performedatthehospital,Krusesaidthattheideaofhowshe

couldhelp“cameinoneflash".

Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.Oneteenagegirl,

curling（蜷縮）inpaininherwheelchair,stoodunaidedtodance

toahip-hopsongshehadwritten.A12-year-oldboywith

Hodgkin'sdiseasewhorarelyspokesurprisedhisdoctorswith

asonghecalledICanMakeIt.

“Mytimewiththekidsisheartbreakingbecauseofthe

badnessoftheirillnesses,“saysAnitaKruse."Buttheyalso

makeyouhappy,whenthechildrenaresmiling,excitedtoshare

theirCDwiththeirfamilies.”

Simranisnowanactivesixthgraderandcancer-free.From

timetotime,sheandhermotherlistentohersong,Always

Remembering,andtheyalwaysrememberthe“reallysweetand

niceandloving“l(fā)adywhogavethemashiningmomentinthe

darkhour.

53.SimranJatarlayinbedinhospitalbecause.

A.shewasreceivingtreatmentforcancer

B.mostofherhairhadfallenout

C.shefeltdepressedandquitfromschool

D.shewassufferingfromapaininherback

54.WhatdoweknowaboutAnitaKruse,sproject?

A.Itaimstoreplacethemedicaltreatment.

B.Itissupportedbysingersandpatients.

C.Ithelpsyoungpatientsrecordsongs.

D.Itofferspatientschancestorealizetheirdreams.

55.Whatdoesthecaseofa12-year-oldboysuggest?

A.Mostchildrenarenaturallyfondofmusic.

B.Hewasbraveenoughtoputupperformance.

C.Singingisthebestwaytotreatsomeillnesses.

D.Theprojecthaspositiveeffectonyoungpatients.

56.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SingingCanImproveHealthB.PurpleSongsCan

Fly

C.AShiningMomentinLifeD.AKind

Woman-AnitaKruse

D.

uMindyourownbusiness.vwe'retold."Don'ttalkabout

othersbehindtheirbacks."Theproblemwiththisadviceis

that,notonlyisitunrealistic,it'salso

counterproductive（起反作用的）.

Commonsenseholdsthatgossip（流言蜚語）hurtspeople's

feelingsanddamagesrelationships.Butrecentresearchshows

theopposite一thatstrongcommunitiesandrelationships

betweenpeoplewouldbeimpossiblewithoutgossip.

Gossipisawayforpeopletoletyouknowthelimitsof

socialbehavior."Ifyoumoveintoacommunityandyour

neighbortellsyouhowtheformerhomeownerneverdealtwith

hisrubbishproperly，hisgossipislettingyouinon

something,“saysDr.RalphRosnowofTemple

University."Gossipsays：thesearetheboundariesandyouare

crossingthem.You'renotabidingbytherulesandyou'd

bettergetbackinline."Seenthisway,gossipisawayto

communicatecriticismwithoutconflict（沖突），givingyoua

chancetochangeyourbehaviorwithoutlosingface.

Ontheotherhand,whataboutill-willedgossip,thekind

thatputsotherpeopledown?Gossipishearingsomethingwelike

aboutsomeonewedon,tand,innearlyeverycountryinthe

world,gossipmagazineshavehugenumbersofreaders.According

toresearchers,however,thiskindofgossipalsohasagood

sidebecauseithelpsusputourownproblemsinperspective（jE

確地）."Ifwereadbadnewsaboutwell-knownpeople,orget

thefrightfuldetailsofourneighbors?badsituationovera

cupofcoffee,ourownproblemsbegintopalein

comparison,“saysDr.JackLevinofNortheasternUniversity.

However,thatdoesn'tmeanthatgossipisnecessarilya

goodthing,either.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhogossip

alottendtofeellikethey'reunderalotofstress.This

mightbebecausewhilethey'rebusytalkingaboutother

people,they'realsobusythinkingwhatotherpeoplearesaying

aboutthem.

57.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencourageustospreadgossipaboutothers.

B.Topreventusfromspreadinggossipaboutothers.

C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweengoodgossipandbadgossip.

D.Torecognizecertainpositivefunctionsofgossip.

58.Accordingtothepassage，peopleingeneralthink

that.

A.nobodypaysattentiontogossip

B.it'sabadhabittogossip

C.notallthegossipyouhearisworthbelieving

D.it'snecessarytohaveanicegossipwithafriendor

neighbor

59.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleundermuchstressenjoygossipingaboutothers

B.infactmostpeopletendtobelievegossip

C.inawaygossiphelpsusdealwithourownproblems

D.themorethereisgossip,thestrongerrelationships

becomebetweenpeople

七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空

白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。(共8分，每小題

2分)

A

Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemight

seemlikeadreamjob.(60),you'11beableto

makealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.Ifyoubecomefamous,

peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.Manyathletesgive

moneytoschoolsandcharities,anddoalotofworktohelp

people.(61).

However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.

(62),peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollow

youeverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.

(63),yourjobwillsometimesbevery

dangerous.Manyprofessionalathletesgetinjured.Andifyou

becomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyour

realfriendsare.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthatthey

arenothappy.Theysaytheywerehappierbeforetheybecame

richandfamous.

A.Ifyouarefamous

B.Thisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledonot

have

C.Ifyouplaysportsforaliving

D.Ifyouarerich

E.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete

B

Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealong

history.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.

(64).Therobotsinthesefilmsare

stronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,most

robotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,

difficultorboringjobs.(65).Forexample,

somepeoplecan'tsee,manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelp

themselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.

(66).Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttakethe

placeof(代替)theseguidedogs

(67).Atonehospital,arobottakes

mealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itnever

losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits

computersystem.

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswill

nevertaketheplaceofhumanhelp.Theycan,however,helpus

inalotofdifferentways.

A.Scientistsaremakingarobotdogtohelpthem

B.Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms

C.Infact,robotsarenotascleverashumans

D.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsare

usedtohelpthem

E.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals

八、閱讀短文回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butitcan

savethedayforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit（遭受旱災(zāi)）areas

inChina.

Inthepastfewmonths,someplacesinsouthwestChina

experiencedaseriousdrought.InYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,

GuizhouandChongqing,therehasbeenverylittlerainsince

lastautumn.Cropsdied,thelandcracked,andwellsandrivers

driedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficulty

findingsafedrinkingwater.

Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthe

countryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherresources.

Lastweek,ChinaaskedeverymemberoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueandYoungPioneerstogiveonebottleofwatertothe

drought-hitarea.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddle

schoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.

“Abottleofwaterisn'tmuch,butthousandsofbottles

willbeofgreatuse,“saidZhangZihao,amiddleschool

studentatTonglingNo.1MiddleSchoolinAnhui.

InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover

1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrote

theirwishesonthebottles.

Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizethe

importanceofsavingwater.

StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdong

wentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-saving

activities.

“Iheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon't

haveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddywater.I

feelreallysadaboutthat,“saidonestudent."Idecidedto

takeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater.”

hesaid.

68.DidsomeplacesinsouthwestChinaexperienceaserious

droughtinthepastfewmonths?

69.Howmanypeoplearehavingdifficultyfindingsafedrinking

water?

70.WhatdidChinaaskeverymemberoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueandYoungPioneerstogive?

71.Whatinfluencedidthedroughthaveonsomechildren,s

life?

72.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

書面表達（共25分）

九、完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）

73.對不起，今天不能和你一起去游泳，明天怎樣?

IamsorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyoutoday.

____________tomorrow?

74.趕快！該是回家時候了。

Hurryup!home.

75.他每天晚上11點才能上床睡覺。

Heeleveno'clockeverynight.

76.那位老人迷路了，因此他不得不找警察求助。

Theoldlosthisway,sohehadto

77.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天我們花半個小時時間盡可能多讀英語是非常困難。

Ifindforustospendhalfanhour

__________________everyday.

十、文段表達。（共15分）

根據(jù)中文和英文提示，LookingforHelp的生活出現(xiàn)了許多困惑，

請根據(jù)他的來信為他寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回

信。

DearMr.Know-all,

Ihaveproblems,andIneedyourhelp.IalwaysthoughtI

waspopularatschool.ButIjustfoundoutthatmyfriendswere

planningatrip,yettheydidn,tinviteme.Another

disappointingthingisthatrecentlywehadsometests,andI

didbadlyinsomeofthem.Besides,myparentsaskmetotake

extraclassesonWeekendsandIdon'thaveanyfreetime.What

shouldIdo?

LookingforHelp

2011—2012學(xué)年八年級第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)一考試答案

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