2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題(（解析版）)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABikeRental&GuidedToursAreyoulookingforafunandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethecity?LooknofurtherthanBikeRental&GuidedTours!Weofferbikerentalsandguidedtoursforindividualsandgroupsofallages.BikeRentals:Ourbikerentalserviceisperfectforthosewhowanttoexplorethecityattheirownpace.Wehaveawiderangeofbikesavailable,includingmountainbikes,citybikes,andelectricbikes.Allofourbikesarewell-maintainedandequippedwithsafetyfeaturessuchaslightsandhelmets.GuidedTours:Ourknowledgeableandfriendlytourguideswilltakeyoutoshareinterestingfactsandstoriesalongtheway.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofthemedtours,suchastheHistoricalLandmarksTour,theCulturalHeritageTour,ortheFoodandMarketTour.Ourguidedtoursarenotonlyeducationalbutalsoagreatwaytomeetfellowtravelersandmakenewfriends.BookingInformation:Torentabikeorjoinaguidedtour,simplyvisitourwebsiteorgiveusacall.Werecommendbookinginadvance,especiallyduringpeaktouristseasons.Ourstaffwillassistyouinchoosingtherightbikeortourpackagebasedonyourpreferencesandneeds.Wealsoofferspecialdiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookings.SafetyFirst:AtBikeRental&GuidedTours,yoursafetyisourtoppriority.Weprovidesafetyinstructionsandguidelinesbeforeeachrentalortour.Itisimportanttofollowtrafficrulesandwearprotectivegearwhileriding.Ourguidesaretrainedinfirstaidandwillbetheretoassistyouincaseofanyemergencies.Sowhywait?Grababikeorjoinaguidedtour.Getreadyforanunforgettableadventureinawholenewway.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityinanenvironment-friendlyway.B.Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityatafastpace.C.Peoplewhoareveryfamiliarwiththecity.D.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatridingbicycles.2.Howcanyoubookabikerentalorguidedtour?A.Byvisitingtheirofficeorsendingthemanemail.B.Byvisitingtheirwebsiteorgivingthemacall.C.Byvisitingtheirwebsiteorsendingthemanemail.D.Byvisitingtheirofficeorgivingthemacall.3.WhatisBikeRental&GuidedTours’toppriority?A.Makingmoney.B.Providingqualityservice.C.Providingsafetyinstructionsandguidelines.D.Providingdiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookings.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。一家提供自行車租賃和導(dǎo)覽服務(wù)的公司介紹了自己的服務(wù)內(nèi)容、預(yù)定方法和安全指導(dǎo)等信息?！即鸢浮?.A2.B3.C1．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforafunandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethecity?LooknofurtherthanBikeRental&GuidedTours!Weofferbikerentalsandguidedtoursforindividualsandgroupsofallages.(你正在尋找一種有趣又環(huán)保的方式來探索這座城市嗎？自行車租賃和導(dǎo)覽服務(wù)是不二之選！我們?yōu)樗心挲g段的個(gè)人和團(tuán)體提供自行車租賃和導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。)”可推知，這篇文章面向的是想要以環(huán)保的方式探索城市的人們。故選A項(xiàng)。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookingInformation部分中“Torentabikeorjoinaguidedtour,simplyvisitourwebsiteorgiveusacall.(租用自行車或參加導(dǎo)游，只需訪問我們的網(wǎng)站或給我們打電話。)”可知，通過訪問網(wǎng)站或打電話，你可以預(yù)訂自行車租賃或?qū)в[服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SafetyFirst部分中“AtBikeRental&GuidedTours,yoursafetyisourtoppriority.Weprovidesafetyinstructionsandguidelinesbeforeeachrentalortour.(在BikeRental&GuidedTours您的安全是我們的首要任務(wù)。我們?cè)诿看巫赓U或游覽前提供安全說明和指南。)”可知，BikeRental&GuidedTours的首要任務(wù)是提供安全說明和指南。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhenSarahLeewasachild,shelovedtowatchthebirdsinherbackyardandwonderhowtheycouldflysoeffortlessly.Asshegrewolder,Sarahbecameinterestedinthesciencebehindflightanddecidedtostudyaerospaceengineeringincollege.Aftergraduation,Sarahbeganworkingforacompanythatdesignedairplanes.However,shesoonrealizedthatthetraditionalmethodsofairplanedesignwerenotalwaysefficientorsustainable.Shebegantowonderiftherewasawaytodesignairplanesthatmimickedthenaturalworld.Sarahstartedtostudybirdsandinsects,observinghowtheywereabletoflywithsuchgraceandefficiency.Sheaskedquestionslike:Howdobirdsadjusttheirwingstodifferentwindconditions?Howdoinsectsusetheirwingstohoverinplace?Withthisknowledge,Sarahbegantodesignairplanesthatincorporatedbiomimicry,ortheimitationofnature.Shecreatedwingsthatcouldadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions,justlikeabird’swings.Shealsodesignedplanesthatcouldhoverinplace,likeadragonfly.Sarah’sdesignswereahit.Hercompanybegantoproduceairplanesthatweremoreefficientandsustainablethaneverbefore.Theyusedlessfuelandemittedfewerpollutantsintotheair.Sarahnowtravelsaroundtheworld,givingtalksonthebenefitsofbiomimicryinengineering.“Naturehasbeensolvingproblemsformillionsofyears,”shesays.“Wecanlearnalotfromthenaturalworldifwejusttakethetimetoobserveandaskquestions.”4.WhatmadeSarahLee’sinterestinaerospaceengineering?A.Herfascinationwithairplanes.B.Herdesiretostudyflightscience.C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herloveforwatchingbirdsinherbackyard.5.WhatisoneexampleofbiomimicryinSarah’sairplanedesigns?A.Wingsthatadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions.B.Enginesthatrunonrenewableenergysources.C.Cockpitsthatmimicthestructureofabird’snest.D.Landingdevicethatresemblesinsectlegs.6.Basedonthearticle,whatcanbeinferredaboutSarahLee’scareergoals?A.Shewantstobecomeapilot.B.Sheaspirestobeanaerospaceengineer.C.Sheplanstostudybirdsandinsects.D.Sheaimstodesignefficientairplanes.7.Whatdoestheunderliningword“mimicked”mean?A.Violated. B.Imitated. C.Resembled. D.Pretended.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從小對(duì)飛行背后的科學(xué)感興趣的Sarah在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了航空航天工程，在從業(yè)后通過研究仿生學(xué)而設(shè)計(jì)出了高效的飛機(jī)的故事?！即鸢浮?.B5.A6.D7.B4．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asshegrewolder,Sarahbecameinterestedinthesciencebehindflightanddecidedtostudyaerospaceengineeringincollege.(隨著年齡的增長，Sarah對(duì)飛行背后的科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，并決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)航空航天工程。)”可知，Sarah學(xué)習(xí)飛行科學(xué)的愿望讓她萌生了對(duì)航空航天工程的興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。5．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Shecreatedwingsthatcouldadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions,justlikeabird’swings.(她創(chuàng)造了可以根據(jù)風(fēng)況調(diào)整形狀的翅膀，就像鳥的翅膀一樣。)”可知，Sarah的飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)中根據(jù)風(fēng)況調(diào)整形狀的機(jī)翼屬于仿生學(xué)的應(yīng)用。故選A項(xiàng)。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,shesoonrealizedthatthetraditionalmethodsofairplanedesignwerenotalwaysefficientorsustainable.(然而，她很快意識(shí)到，傳統(tǒng)的飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)方法并不總是高效或可持續(xù)的。)”、第三段中“Sarahstartedtostudybirdsandinsects,observinghowtheywereabletoflywithsuchgraceandefficiency.(Sarah開始研究鳥類和昆蟲，觀察它們是如何優(yōu)雅而高效地飛行的。)”和第五段中“Hercompanybegantoproduceairplanesthatweremoreefficientandsustainablethaneverbefore.(她的公司開始生產(chǎn)比以往任何時(shí)候都更高效和可持續(xù)的飛機(jī)。)”可知，Sarah一直專注于解決傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法無法設(shè)計(jì)出高效的飛機(jī)的問題，并通過研究仿生學(xué)解決了這一問題。由此可知，她的職業(yè)目標(biāo)是設(shè)計(jì)出高效的飛機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。7．〖解析〗詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withthisknowledge,Sarahbegantodesignairplanesthatincorporatedbiomimicry,ortheimitationofnature.(有了這些知識(shí)，Sarah開始設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合了仿生學(xué)或模仿自然的飛機(jī)。)”可推知，Sarah一開始想設(shè)計(jì)出的是模仿自然世界的飛機(jī)。因此，mimicked與此處的imitation的動(dòng)詞形式imitate意思相近，意為“模仿”。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheannualcollegegraduationseasonisjustdrawingtoaclose.Asmostofthisyear’sgraduateswerebornin2000or2001,theyarethefirstofthe“00’sgeneration”toleavethecampusandentertheworkplace.Thesegraduatesalsohaveaseconddefiningcharacteristic:threeoftheirfouryearsofcollegelifeweredominatedbytheCOVID-19epidemic,sotheystayedhometotakeonlineclassesorwerequarantinedintheirdormitories.Somesaidtheyweresurprisedtohavegraduatedwithouthavingeatenineveryoneoftheirschool’scanteens.Thosefactorshavelefttwomarksonthem:asenseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironmentandanxietycausedbythepandemicandincreasedjobcompetition.ZhangXiaojing,whowasborninSeptember2000,graduatedfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitywithabachelor’sinInternetjournalism.Likeherpeers,sheisskilledintheuseofarangeofnewssoftware,self-mediaplatformsandsocialmediaapps.ThehugeamountofinformationflowingfromtheInternetmeantthatevenfromherearliestdaysatuniversityshelearnedtothink,bediscerningandplan.“Mygenerationisexposedtotoomuchinformation,sowhenmakingfuturelifechoices,weneedastrongerabilitytochoosefrominformation.Ifyoumakeabiglifechoiceinaconfusedway,therisksarebiggerthanbefore,”shesaid.Withaplanforherfuturecareerinmind,shebegananinternshipinthesummerofhersophomoreyear.AftertryingfivedifferentcompaniesandunitsincludingiQiyi,Tencentandtraditionalmediashedecidedtoundertakepostgraduatestudy.“Schoolisaveryspecialperiodwhenwecanlearnsocialbehaviorandevenmakemistakes.Westillhavealotofexperience,”shesaid.“Thereisstillmuchtoexperienceandexplorebeforesettlingonaspecificcareerpath.”Withthisinmind,shevaluedtakingthetimetogainmoreexposureandtrydifferentareas.8.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthe“00’sgeneration”collegegraduates?A.Theirabilitytoadapttoonlineclassesduringthepandemic.B.Theirproficiencyinvariousnewssoftwareandsocialmediaapps.C.Theirsenseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironment.D.Theiranxietycausedbyincreasedjobcompetition.9.WhatdidZhangXiaojingemphasizeregardingdecision-making?A.Theneedforcriticalthinkingandexploration.B.Theimportanceofgainingexposureandtryingdifferentareas.C.Therisksassociatedwithmakingconfusedlifechoices.D.Thevalueofinformeddecision-makingtoavoidunnecessaryrisks.10.WhatinfluencedZhangXiaojing’sdecisiontopursuepostgraduatestudies?A.Herdesireforpracticalexperienceinvariousindustries.B.Theopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthduringcollege.C.Theneedtogainexposureandexploredifferentareas.D.Theconsiderationofdifferentcareerpathsthroughinternships.11.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyZhangXiaojing’sexperiences?A.Theimportanceofgainingpracticalexperiencethroughinternships.B.Theneedforinformeddecision-makinginthefaceofoverwhelminginformation.C.Thevalueoftakingtimetoexploredifferentareasbeforesettlingonacareerpath.D.Thechallengesfacedbythe“00’sgeneration”duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了第一批“00后”畢業(yè)生離開校園進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)，并分享了其中一位畢業(yè)生張曉靜有關(guān)人生決策的經(jīng)歷?！即鸢浮?.A9.D10.D11.C8．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesegraduatesalsohaveaseconddefiningcharacteristic:threeoftheirfouryearsofcollegelifeweredominatedbytheCOVID-19epidemic,sotheystayedhometotakeonlineclassesorwerequarantinedintheirdormitories.(這些畢業(yè)生還有第二個(gè)決定性特征：在他們四年的大學(xué)生活中，有三年被新冠肺炎疫情所主導(dǎo)，所以他們呆在家里參加在線課程，或者被隔離在宿舍里。)”可知，這些00后的學(xué)生的決定性特征是在疫情期間適應(yīng)了在線課程。故選A項(xiàng)。9．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中她所說的話“Mygenerationisexposedtotoomuchinformation,sowhenmakingfuturelifechoices,weneedastrongerabilitytochoosefrominformation.Ifyoumakeabiglifechoiceinaconfusedway,therisksarebiggerthanbefore(我們這一代人接觸的信息太多了，所以在未來的生活選擇中，我們需要更強(qiáng)的信息選擇能力。如果你以一種混亂的方式做出重大的人生選擇，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)比以前更大)”可知，她認(rèn)為他們這一代人做生活選擇時(shí)要有更強(qiáng)的信息選擇能力，否則會(huì)有更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，關(guān)于做決定她強(qiáng)調(diào)的是明智地決策，以避免不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。10．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Withaplanforherfuturecareerinmind,shebegananinternshipinthesummerofhersophomoreyear.AftertryingfivedifferentcompaniesandunitsincludingiQiyi,Tencentandtraditionalmediashedecidedtoundertakepostgraduatestudy.(帶著對(duì)未來職業(yè)的規(guī)劃，她在大二的夏天開始了實(shí)習(xí)。在嘗試了愛奇藝、騰訊和傳統(tǒng)媒體等五家不同的公司和單位后，她決定攻讀研究生。)”可知，通過實(shí)習(xí)對(duì)不同職業(yè)道路的思考讓她決定攻讀研究生。故選D項(xiàng)。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)她主要的經(jīng)歷，并結(jié)合最后一段中““Thereisstillmuchtoexperienceandexplorebeforesettlingonaspecificcareerpath.”Withthisinmind,shevaluedtakingthetimetogainmoreexposureandtrydifferentareas.(“在確定具體的職業(yè)道路之前，還有很多事情需要經(jīng)歷和探索?！笨紤]到這一點(diǎn)，她重視花時(shí)間獲得更多的接觸和嘗試不同的領(lǐng)域。)”可推知，她的經(jīng)歷表明了在確定職業(yè)道路之前，花時(shí)間探索不同領(lǐng)域的價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。DRecentresearchrevealsthattheadoptionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)bycompaniesintheUShasadisproportionateimpactonwomen.Accordingtoarecentanalysis,approximately79%ofthejobslosttoAIwereheldbywomen.Thisdifferencecanbeduetoseveralfactors.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlybeinfluencedbyautomation,suchasretail,hospitality,andadministrativesupport.ThesesectorsofteninvolverepetitivetasksthatcanbeeasilyautomatedbyAItechnologies.Consequently,womenemployedintheseindustriesfaceahigherriskofjobdisplacement.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithms(運(yùn)算法則)canworsenthesituationforwomen.AIsystemsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,whichmayreflectexistinggenderbiasesinhiringandpromotionpractices.Thiscanresultinbiaseddecision-makingduringrecruitmentandperformanceevaluations,puttingwomenatadisadvantageintheworkplace.ThelackofdiversityinthedevelopmentofAItechnologiescontributestothegenderdifference.Theunderrepresentation(代表名額不足)ofwomeninthefieldofAImeansthattheirperspectivesandexperiencesarenotadequatelyconsideredduringthedesignanddevelopmentprocess.Asaresult,AIsystemsmaynotfullyunderstandorcatertotheneedsofwomen,continuouslyleadingtogenderinequalities.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.ThisinvolvesincreasingtherepresentationofwomeninAI-relatedfieldsandensuringdiverseperspectivesareconsideredduringthedesignandtestingphases.Additionally,companiesshouldactivelyworktowardseliminatinggenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandregularlyassesstheirimpactondifferentdemographicgroups.Inconclusion,althoughmencurrentlydominatethelabormarket,womenbearadisproportionateburdenduetotheadoptionofgenerativeAI.Thecombinationofindustrycomposition,genderbiasesinalgorithms,andlackofdiversityinAIdevelopmentcontributetothisdisparity.Torelievetheseeffects,itisessentialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopmentandaddressgenderbiasesinalgorithms.OnlythroughtheseeffortscanweensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyamongallindividuals,regardlessofgender.12.WhyarewomenintheUSworkforcemoreinfluencedbytheadoptionofgenerativeAIthanmen?A.Womenarelessadaptabletotechnologicalchanges.B.Womenhavealowerlevelofeducationcomparedtomen.C.WomenaregenerallylessskilledintechnologyandAI-relatedfields.D.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlyautomatable.13.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanreducethepotentialnegativeimpactonwomen?A.IncreasinggenderproportioninAIdevelopmentteams.B.ProvidingtargetedtrainingandprogramsforwomenandgivingthemmorechancesinAI-relatedfields.C.Encouragingwomentopursuecareersinnon-automatableindustries.D.OfferingfinancialsupportstocompaniesthatprioritizegenderdiversityinAIprogrammes.14.WhyisitimportanttoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopment?A.Itensuresequalopportunitiesforwomenintheworkforce.B.ItpromotesinnovationandcreativityinAIsolutions.C.Itreducestheriskofbiasedalgorithmsthatperpetuategenderinequalities.D.ItimprovestheoverallperformanceandeffectivenessofAIsystems.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimpactofAIonjoblossesintheUS.B.TheroleofwomeninAI-relatedfields.C.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandtheireffectsonwomen.D.SolutionstoaddresschallengesfacedbywomenduetogenerativeAI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生成式人工智能對(duì)從業(yè)的女性造成了更大的負(fù)面影響，行業(yè)構(gòu)成、算法中的性別偏見以及人工智能開發(fā)缺乏多樣性等因素共同導(dǎo)致了這一問題。〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.C12．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlybeinfluencedbyautomation,suchasretail,hospitality,andadministrativesupport.(女性更有可能在受自動(dòng)化影響較大的行業(yè)工作，如零售、酒店和行政支持。)”和“Consequently,womenemployedintheseindustriesfaceahigherriskofjobdisplacement.(因此，在這些行業(yè)就業(yè)的女性面臨更高的失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，美國勞動(dòng)力中的女性比男性更容易受到采用生成式人工智能的影響是因?yàn)榕愿锌赡茉诟叨茸詣?dòng)化的行業(yè)工作。故選D項(xiàng)。13．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“ThisinvolvesincreasingtherepresentationofwomeninAI-relatedfields(這包括增加女性在人工智能相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的代表性)”可知，為女性提供有針對(duì)性的培訓(xùn)和項(xiàng)目，讓女性在人工智能相關(guān)領(lǐng)域有更多的機(jī)會(huì)，可以幫助她們減少潛在的負(fù)面影響。故選B項(xiàng)。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asaresult,AIsystemsmaynotfullyunderstandorcatertotheneedsofwomen,continuouslyleadingtogenderinequalities.(因此，人工智能系統(tǒng)可能無法完全理解或滿足女性的需求，從而不斷導(dǎo)致性別不平等。)”和最后一段中“Torelievetheseeffects,itisessentialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopmentandaddressgenderbiasesinalgorithms.OnlythroughtheseeffortscanweensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyamongallindividuals,regardlessofgender.(為了減輕這些影響，必須在人工智能開發(fā)中優(yōu)先考慮多樣性和包容性，并解決算法中的性別偏見。)”可推知，在人工智能開發(fā)中優(yōu)先考慮多樣性和包容性很重要，因?yàn)檫@樣可以降低使性別不平等永久化的有偏見算法的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了生成式人工智能對(duì)從業(yè)的女性造成了更大的負(fù)面影響，并從行業(yè)構(gòu)成、算法中的性別偏見以及人工智能開發(fā)缺乏多樣性三個(gè)方面分析了這一問題產(chǎn)生的原因，著重分析了算法方面的因素和解決方法。因此，C項(xiàng)“人工智能算法中的性別偏見及其對(duì)女性的影響”符合文章大意。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasuper-marketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.____16____Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.____17____Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?____18____Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫敗感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.____19____Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.____20____A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon’twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了園藝的真正樂趣?！即鸢浮?6.E17.C18.D19.G20.F16．〖解析〗上文“Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.(一個(gè)來自從超市的箱子，可能是未成熟的收獲)”和下文的“Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.”說明這顆草莓在未成熟時(shí)就摘下來了，推斷出這顆草莓等待了好幾天在成熟后才能裝入盤子進(jìn)行食用，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它被放到盤子里的時(shí)候，它可能已經(jīng)離開植物幾天了”，承接上下文，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。17．〖解析〗上文“ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonaoldtape.(但這兩種漿果彼此不同，就像在音樂廳聽貝多芬的《月光奏鳴曲》不同于用舊錄音帶聽一樣)”可知，這里講述了家庭花園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)“這或許可以解釋為什么許多人渴望擁有一個(gè)家庭花園”和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的承接。故選C項(xiàng)。18．〖解析〗上文“Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?(然而，其他人認(rèn)為園藝是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。但烹飪也是如此。周圍有便宜又體面的餐館，所以為什么要自己做飯呢?)”及下文“Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.(他們錯(cuò)誤地將產(chǎn)品用于目的)”可知人們對(duì)園藝是存在誤解的，D項(xiàng)“這些人們誤解了園藝的終極魅力”，承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。19．〖解析〗上文“Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫敗感).(確實(shí)，一個(gè)園子尤其是在早些年的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)出很少而且會(huì)有挫敗感）”，G項(xiàng)“即使是專業(yè)的園也會(huì)因?yàn)椴慌浜系奶鞖舛鴵p失一季的收成”是對(duì)上文產(chǎn)出少這個(gè)內(nèi)容的舉例說明。故選G項(xiàng)。20．〖解析〗上文“Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile-isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.(最深層的樂趣——就像烹飪、寫作、撫養(yǎng)孩子或任何有意義的事情一樣——在于做這件事本身。園丁的記憶不是圍繞著生產(chǎn)的食物，而是圍繞著長時(shí)間的下午，雙手沾滿泥土)”可知，這里講述了做園藝活的樂趣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“做園藝活就是耐心地和愛護(hù)地幫助那些地上和地下的生命茁壯成長”是對(duì)做園藝這件事情意義的升華，是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的承接。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnalongtriptoBrisbanewestoppedintoaservicestationinKilcoyforabathroombreakandsomefuel.Wewentintotheshoptothebathroomfirstandthenthe____21____topay.Mysonwasalittleeccentric(搞怪的)andlifeloving,soasheusuallydid.Hewasdancingashewalked,twirling(扭動(dòng))hishipsand____22____tohisownmoves.SinceIwastotally____23____tohismoves,itdidn’t____24____mymindatalluntiltheyounggentlemanworkingbehindthecounter____25____his“brilliantdanceroutine”.Hetoldmysonthathelovedhismovesanditwasa____26____toseehimcomeintohisshop.Myboyfeltso____27____withhimselfthathecontinuedtodancearoundgentlyasIpaidand____28____thegentlemanforhiskindremarks.Aswewenttoleave,thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop(棒棒糖)asa____29____.Iwasabsolutelyblownawaybyhiskindness.Itmightbe_____30_____,buttousitwasn’t.Notmanypeople_____31_____thetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.However,theyounggentlemanwasmorethan_____32_____andhappytohaveachat.Mysonfeltimportantand_____33_____lovedhistreat.Ialsopersonallyreallyappreciatedhiskind_____34_____.Asaparentonalongdrivewithsmallkids,itisthesesmallactsthatwill_____35_____orbreakourday.21.A.company B.counter C.apartment D.hall22.A.tending B.pointing C.singing D.adapting23.A.used B.addicted C.devoted D.opposed24.A.clear B.change C.read D.cross25.A.expandedon B.concentratedon C.commentedon D.insistedon26.A.mistake B.delight C.pity D.comfort27.A.frustrated B.pleased C.annoyed D.tired28.A.thanked B.accepted C.invited D.assisted29.A.prize B.treasure C.treat D.pleasure30.A.tough B.significant C.typical D.small31.A.take B.draw C.waste D.use32.A.outgoing B.willing C.optimistic D.energetic33.A.hopefully B.slightly C.curiously D.obviously34.A.gesture B.attitude C.thought D.determination35.A.help B.build C.make D.ruin【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者一家在旅行途中的服務(wù)站結(jié)賬時(shí)，作者兒子看似搞怪的舞步得到一位陌生小伙的贊許，因而作者心存感謝的故事。〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C21．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們先進(jìn)商店去洗手間，然后到柜臺(tái)付款。A.company公司；B.counter柜臺(tái)；C.apartment公寓；D.hall大廳。由上文的“OnalongtriptoBrisbanewestoppedintoaservicestationinKilcoyforabathroombreakandsomefuel.”可知，作者一家去服務(wù)站上洗手間以及加油，支付費(fèi)用應(yīng)該去了柜臺(tái)。故選B項(xiàng)。22．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他一邊走一邊跳舞，扭動(dòng)著臀部，隨著自己的動(dòng)作唱歌。A.tending傾向；B.pointing指向；C.singing唱歌；D.adapting適應(yīng)。由上文的“Hewasdancingashewalked,twirling(扭動(dòng))hiships”可知，作者兒子當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是一遍邁著舞步，一遍隨著舞步哼唱，singingto意為“隨著……歌唱”，符合語境。tendingto意為“照料；傾向于”，pointingto意為“指向……”，adaptingto意為“適應(yīng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。23．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣了他的動(dòng)作，直到柜臺(tái)后面工作的年輕紳士評(píng)論他的“精彩的舞蹈套路”時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A.used用過的、習(xí)慣于；B.addicted上癮的；C.devoted忠誠的；D.opposed強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的。由上文的“soasheusuallydid.Hewasdancingashewalked”可知，作者已完全習(xí)慣了兒子手舞足蹈歌唱的模樣，beusedto意為“習(xí)慣了……”，符合語境。beaddictedto意為“對(duì)……上癮的”，bedevotedto意為“獻(xiàn)身于……”，beopposedto意為“反對(duì)……”。故選A項(xiàng)。24．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣了他的動(dòng)作，直到柜臺(tái)后面工作的年輕紳士評(píng)論他的“精彩的舞蹈套路”時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A.clear清理；B.change改變；C.read閱讀；D.cross穿越。由上文的“SinceIwastotally________tohismoves”可知，作者壓根沒想過兒子的舞步有多么好，crossone’smind意為“腦海中閃過……念頭”，直到聽到柜臺(tái)后面工作的年輕紳士對(duì)兒子舞步的評(píng)論，作者才腦海中閃過兒子舞步好的念頭。clearone’smind意為“使頭腦清醒”，changeone’smind意為“改變主意”，readone’smind意為“理解某人的想法”。故選D項(xiàng)。25．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于我已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣了他的動(dòng)作，直到柜臺(tái)后面工作的年輕紳士評(píng)論他的“精彩的舞蹈套路”時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A.expandedon詳談；B.concentratedon專心于；C.commentedon評(píng)價(jià)；D.insistedon堅(jiān)持。由下文的“brilliantdanceroutine”和“Hetoldmysonthathelovedhismoves”可知，一位小伙子對(duì)作者兒子的舞姿做出了評(píng)價(jià)，呼應(yīng)下文“hiskindremarks”。故選C項(xiàng)。26．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我的兒子，他喜歡他的動(dòng)作，看到他走進(jìn)他的商店是一件很高興的事。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.delight高興；C.pity可憐；D.comfort安慰。由上文的“Hetoldmysonthathelovedhismoves”可知，小伙子對(duì)作者兒子的舞蹈動(dòng)作非常喜歡，見到他很高興。故選B項(xiàng)。27．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兒子對(duì)自己感到非常滿意，于是在我付錢并感謝這位先生的好評(píng)論時(shí)，他繼續(xù)輕輕地跳舞。A.frustrated沮喪的；B.pleased滿意的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.tired疲倦的。由上下文可知，作者兒子聽了小伙子的贊美后，對(duì)自己非常滿意，并繼續(xù)跳著舞，bepleasedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。28．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兒子對(duì)自己感到非常滿意，于是在我付錢并感謝這位先生的好評(píng)論時(shí)，他繼續(xù)輕輕地跳舞。A.thanked感謝；B.accepted接受；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.assisted幫助。由上文可知，作者一邊付錢一邊感謝小伙子所說的話（對(duì)兒子舞步的贊美之詞）。故選A項(xiàng)。29．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們離開時(shí)，這位先生給了我兒子一根棒棒糖作為款待。A.prize獎(jiǎng)品；B.treasure寶藏；C.treat款待、請(qǐng)客；D.pleasure高興。由上文的“thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop(棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子請(qǐng)作者兒子吃了個(gè)棒棒糖。故選C項(xiàng)。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它可能很小，但對(duì)我們來說并不小。A.tough艱難的；B.significant重要的；C.typical典型的；D.small小的。由上文的“thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop(棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子請(qǐng)作者兒子吃了個(gè)棒棒糖，小伙子的善良可能很微小，但在我們看來確是極有分量的。故選D項(xiàng)。31．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有多少人抽出時(shí)間和孩子們交談。A.take拿；B.draw畫；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.use使用。由上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為很少人愿意花時(shí)間跟小孩子講話。takethetime意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。32．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這位年輕的紳士非常愿意和高興地聊一聊。A.outgoing外向的；B.willing愿意的；C.optimistic積極的；D.energetic精力充沛的。由上文的“Notmanypeople________thetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.”講沒有多少人抽出時(shí)間和孩子們交談和表轉(zhuǎn)折的“However”可知，很少人愿意花時(shí)間跟小孩子講話，而這位年輕小伙愿意和孩子聊天。故選B項(xiàng)。33．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子覺得自己被看重，顯然很喜歡他的款待。A.hopefully有希望地；B.slightly輕微地；C.curiously好奇地；D.obviously明顯地。由上文的“Mysonfeltimportant”可知，孩子很顯然對(duì)這位年輕小伙請(qǐng)客很受用，很喜歡。故選D項(xiàng)。34．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我個(gè)人也非常欣賞他的友好姿態(tài)。A.gesture姿態(tài)；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.thought想法；D.determination決心。由上文可知，作者對(duì)這位年輕小伙善意的舉動(dòng)很感激，kindgesture意為“善意的舉動(dòng)”呼應(yīng)上文的“hiskindness”。故選A項(xiàng)。35．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)帶著孩子長途旅行的家長，正是這些小小的舉動(dòng)既可以讓一天過得愉快，也可以讓這一天過得糟糕。A.help幫助；B.build建立；C.make使得；D.ruin破壞。由全文及文章最后一句可知，對(duì)一位帶著孩子進(jìn)行長途旅行的家長來說，小小的行為既可以讓一天過得愉快，也可以讓這一天過得糟糕。makeone’sday意為“使……過得開心”，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter____36____theyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,____37____(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,___38___(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelter____39____thewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.If____40____(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscan