Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandthinkingExplorePeru課件高中英語人教版

Alpaca

What

Alpaca

Alpaca

What

Alpaca

80%

WhereAlpaca

80%

Where80%

Alpaca

Alpaca

80%

ExplorPERU

Alpaca

80%

ExplorPERU

ExplorPERU

ExplorePERU

ExplorPERU

PERU

PERU

Peru

InternetEncyclopedia

Video

WelcometoPeru

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

TravelPeruSimplepictureShortcontentEasylanguageOnlyfactsandnoopinions

Encyclopedia

PERU

Peru

InternetEncyclopedia

Video

WelcometoPeru

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

TravelPeru

TEXT1(p26)

Para1.Para2.

Geography

History

internet_

encyclopediaReadandmap.Useonewordto

describethemainideaof

each

paragraph.太平洋大西洋太平洋Q1WhatarethemainareasinPeruCirclethemonthemapQ2WheredidtheIncaemperorliveTEXT1(p26)

Readaloud

andanswerNarrow,Dry,Flatland

Peru

AndesMts.

Amazonrainforest

MachuPicchuNarrow,Dry,Flatland

AndesMts.

Q1WhatarethemainareasinPeruCirclethemonthemapQ2WheredidtheIncaemperorliveAmazonrainforest

Amazonrainforest

課文譯文Unit2Travellingaround

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flat

landrunningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.

秘魯是一個位于南美洲太平洋海岸的國家，主要有三個地區(qū)：狹窄的

、干燥的、平坦的陸地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。onthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica在南美洲太平洋沿岸runningalongthecoast分詞作后置定語，修飾land課文譯文

Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca

emperor

livedinthenow-famous

site

MachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial

languageofPeru.

在14世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)，秘魯是強(qiáng)大的古代印加帝國的中心。印加皇帝住在現(xiàn)在著名的地點馬丘比丘。西班牙在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因為如此，西班牙語才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。takecontrolof控制；接管forthisreason因為這個原因句型探究1.Itisforthisreason(thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.【句意】也正因如此，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。知識拓展

強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時)+句子其他部分。如：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.正是他昨天在公園里遇到了一位老朋友。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.他昨天在公園里遇到的是一位老朋友。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語：Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.他昨天就是在公園里遇到了一位老朋友。強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinthepark.正是昨天他在公園里遇到了一位老朋友。句型探究特別注意使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的注意事項①強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉Itis/was和that/who后，剩下的部分仍能夠組成一個完整的句子(有時需要調(diào)整語序)。這是判斷一個句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的關(guān)鍵。如：課文原句去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后的陳述句語序為SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeruforthisreason.②強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞通常都用單數(shù)is或was，不能用are或were，但可以根據(jù)需要用“It+情態(tài)動詞+be...that/who...”或“It+情態(tài)動詞+havebeen...that/who...”。ItwasseveralnovelsthatTomboughtinthebookstoretheotherday.前些天湯姆在書店里買的是幾本小說。句型探究ItmightbeyesterdaythatJohnboughtabookforMary.約翰可能是在昨天給瑪麗買了一本書。Itmusthavebeenhertwinsisterthat/whoyousaw.你之前看到的一定是她的孿生姐姐。③被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時，可用that，也可用who代替that。ItwasTomthat/whoboughtseveralnovelsinthebookstoretheotherday.前些天在書店買了幾本小說的是湯姆。④強(qiáng)調(diào)句中要注意“主謂一致”問題。Itistheythat/whoarewinnersofthematch.他們才是這場比賽的勝利者。ItisIthat/whoamwrong.錯的是我(不是別人)。句型探究牛刀小試在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①It_______(be)JohnandMikethathesawthatday.②Itwasinthecafé_______shewrotethebook.③Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat_______(make)himsuccessful.④Itis_______(we)thatProfessorSmithteacheseveryMonday.翻譯句子。⑤Itishealthratherthanwealththatreallymatters.⑥ItisinQingdaothatthiskindoffridgeisproduced.wasthatmakeus真正重要的是健康而不是錢財。這種冰箱是在青島生產(chǎn)的

PERU

Peru

InternetEncyclopedia

Video

WelcometoPeru

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

TravelPeruWhatarethetouristattractionsinthevideoWhatarethetouristattractionsinthevideo

WelcometoPeru

WelcometoPeru

Whatarethetouristattractionsinthevideo

PERU

Peru

InternetEncyclopedia

Video

WelcometoPeru

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

TravelPeru

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

TEXT2(p26-27)

Para.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5

ReadandfillinthetableonP27

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

Numberofdays4daysTransportAccomm-odationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking，exploringnature1+3daysflight;boatinthemiddleoftheforest

TEXT2

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.課文譯文TRAVELPERU

秘魯旅行AmazonRainforestTour亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅Ashort

flight

fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodation

inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique

totherainforest.

從庫斯科出發(fā)的短途航班帶你從安第斯山脈前往亞馬孫雨林。從那里，你將花一天時間乘船前往位于森林中間的住處。在接下來的三天里，你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林獨(dú)有的動植物。travelbyboat乘船旅游inthemiddleoftheforest在森林中間uniqueto為---所特有句型探究2.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.【句意】接下來你可以花三天的時間在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下探索雨林區(qū)，欣賞熱帶雨林獨(dú)有的動植物景觀。知識拓展：形容詞短語作后置定語英語中，形容詞短語作定語可以位于被修飾詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Thebasketfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.=Thebasketthat/whichisfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.裝滿水果的這個籃子是這個漂亮女孩的。牛刀小試①Iwanttobuysomethingvery______________(interest).②Heisoneofthestudents_____________(worry)abouttheexams.③我認(rèn)識一個對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣的女孩。Iknowagirl_____________________=Iknowagirl___________________________________interestingworriedinterestedinmathsthat/whoisinterestedinmaths.

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

Numberofdays4daysTransportAccomm-odationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking，exploringnature1+3daysflight;boatinthemiddleoftheforestwalkingwalkinginthemountains,exploringtheancientcity

TEXT2

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones課文譯文MachuPicchu

Tour

馬丘比丘之旅Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

這次為期四天的徒步旅行將帶你在通往馬丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脈的神奇之路。到達(dá)目的地后，你將有一天時間探索這座令人驚嘆的古城。特別令人驚奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美貼合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。holdwalls穩(wěn)固墻體otherthan除---之外句型探究3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.【句意】(其中,)尤為讓人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建筑方法。教材P26有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，或使句子平衡，或使上下文銜接更緊密，需要將表語置于句首，此時句子要全部倒裝，將系動詞提到主語前面；作表語的可以是形容詞、介詞短語、分詞。表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.(=Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.)這些商品中有圣誕樹、鮮花、蠟燭和玩具。(介詞短語作表語)Greathavebeenourachievementssincethereform.(=Ourachievementshavebeengreatsincethereform.)自改革以來，我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某删汀?形容詞作表語)句型探究特別注意

在表語提前的倒裝句中，要注意“主謂一致”，即謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，與表語無關(guān)。牛刀小試①AmongthosecontributingalottotheHOPEProject_____(be)amoviestar,whograduatedfromourschool.②Look!Infrontofthestage_______(be)myexcitedschoolmates.isare句型探究4.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.【句意】印加的建筑工人將石塊切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。知識拓展

sothat和so...that...引導(dǎo)的狀語從句①sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句

sothat既能引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時等于inorderthat,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may/might/can

/could

/should/would等。Ikeptlookingatmynotessothat/inorderthatIwouldn'tforgetwhatIwantedtosay.我不時看看筆記，這樣的話我就不會忘記我要說的話了。(目的狀語從句)句型探究Marylikesthedresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.瑪麗喜歡這條裙子，因此她決定立刻買下它。(結(jié)果狀語從句)②so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Theteacherwassohappythatshecouldn'tspeak.老師樂得說不出話來。牛刀小試①她的演講如此感人，所有聽眾都鼓掌了。Herspeechwas________________________alltheaudienceapplauded.②馬奧尼興奮得心跳加快。Mahoneyfelt________________________hisheartbeatfaster.③邁克日夜努力工作，這樣有一天他就能還清所有債務(wù)了。Mikeworksharddayandnightoneday________hecanpaybackallthedebts.somovingthatsoexcitedthatsothat

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

Numberofdays4daysTransportAccomm-odationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking，exploringnature1+3daysinthemiddleoftheforest4dayslocalhotelmuseums,architecture,localfood,shopping

TEXT2

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.課文譯文CuscoTour庫斯科之旅

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admire

thearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

在安第斯山脈高處的庫斯科，花四天時間享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕焖箍剖?3世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)印加帝國的首都。入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频辏瑓⒂^博物館，欣賞建筑，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，并在?dāng)?shù)厥袌鲑徫?。admirelookatsomethingandthinkthatitisattractiveandorimpressive.欣賞

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

Numberofdays4daysTransportAccomm-odationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking，exploringnature1+3daysflight;boatinthemiddleoftheforestwalkingwalkinginthemountains,exploringtheancientcity4dayslocalhotelmuseums,architecture,localfood,shopping1+3dayscar;boatenjoyingthecountryside,stayingwithlocalfamily

TEXT2

EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.課文譯文LakeTiticacaTour的的喀喀湖之旅EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.沿著連接庫斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。在那里，一艘船將帶你去與島上當(dāng)?shù)氐臑豸斔谷思彝プ≡谝黄鹑?。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。Enjoythebeautifulcountryside欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村句型探究5.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.【句意】從庫斯科開車出發(fā)，沿著新修的公路行駛，你要花一天的時間到達(dá)的的喀喀湖，沿途你可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。知識拓展1.as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句·······當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，意為“隨著……；當(dāng)……時”。①表示主從句中的動作同時發(fā)生。SheglancedatmecuriouslyasIopenedthedoor.我開門時，她好奇地瞥了我一眼。②表示主從句的動作一前一后，接連發(fā)生。Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.太陽升起來，霧散了。句型探究③表示在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中主句動作發(fā)生。Thingswillgetbetterastimegoesby.隨著時間的推移，情況會變得越來越好。as表示“隨著”時，與with同義。但as是連詞，其后可跟從句；而with是介詞，其后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不可接從句。Asthetemperatureincreases,thevolumeofhotwaterbecomesgreater.=Withthetemperatureincreasing,thevolumeofhotwaterbecomesgreater.隨著溫度的升高，熱水的體積會變大。AsWith

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

Numberofdays4daysTransportAccomm-odationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking，exploringnature1+3daysflight;boatinthemiddleoftheforestwalkingwalkinginthemountains,exploringtheancientcity4dayslocalhotelmuseums,architecture,localfood,shopping1+3dayscar;boatenjoyingthecountryside,stayingwithlocalfamily

TEXT2

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

Whatisthetypeoftext2Para.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5（P27）

Read課文譯文SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains，andabeautifulcoastline.

所以，來體驗一下秘魯所能提供的一切吧：從古老的印加文化和有數(shù)百年歷史的西班牙村莊，到茂密的雨林、高山和美麗的海岸線。Formore

brochures

aboutother

package

toursaroundPeru，contactusat

tourinfo@travelperu.org.

想獲得有關(guān)秘魯周邊其他包價旅游的更多資料手冊，請與我們聯(lián)系：tourinfo@travelperu.org.

brochureEye-catchingpicturesNecessaryinformationBeautifuldesignPowerfulandinvitinglanguage

brochure