寒假第五講非謂語動詞2講義-上海市高一上學期英語上外版2020

Lesson5Grammar:Nonfiniteverb(2)GrammarGrammarNonfiniteverb(2)1.1.非謂作主語、表語2.2.非謂作定語3.3.非謂作狀語難度難度：★★☆☆☆MultipleChoice1.Medicalexpertssaythemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofdiseaseisforpeople__________theirhandswithsoapandwater.A.washing B.towash C.washed D.beingwashed2.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshorttermteachers.almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,__________reduceunemploymentpressures.A.tohelp B.helped C.helping D.Havinghelped3.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,__________newlycleanedandpolished.A.Havinglooking B.tolook C.looking D.looked4.Throughouthistory.thelanguage__________byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.A.spoken B.speaking C.tospeak D.beingspoken5.__________,thekidnappedgirltoldthepoliceallthesufferingshehadgonethrough.A.Havingrescued B.Rescuing C.Rescued D.Havingbeenrescued6.AformerJapanesegovernorhaseunderfireforthement__________byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.A.making B.made C.tomake D.tobemade7.__________bystrongwindanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.A.BeingTrapped B.Totrap C.Trapped D.Trapping8.When__________differentcultures.weoftenfocusourattentiononthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.pared B.beingpared C.paring D.topare9.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,not__________itmoredifficult.A.tomake B.made C.havingmake D.making10.Unfortunately,some__________doctorsareindifferenttopatients,whichcausesmanyconflicts.A.licensing B.tolicense C.licensed D.licenseKey:15BACAD610BCCAC基礎(chǔ)題型詳解略

難度難度：★★★☆☆Gapfilling:Grammar1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain__________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.seated2.Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress3.Though__________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.lacking4.Thereisanewproblem__________(involve)inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.involved5.Tomtookataxitotheairport.only__________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.tofind6.Therearehundredsofvisitors__________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.waiting7.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.Blamed8.When__________(plete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.pleted9.__________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.Havingsuffered10.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemilescastofthecity,__________(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.killing基礎(chǔ)題型詳解略難度難度：★★★★☆BonusQuestion1.【控江中學高一試題】__________ofcurrentnews,whetheritisdomesticsoroverseas,ishisdailyroutine.A．BeinginformedB．Informed C．Informing D．Havingbeeninformed【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解時事新聞，無論是國內(nèi)還是海外，都是他的日常工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知inform在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且主句缺少主語，故應用動名詞短語作主語，且此處表示被動應用beingdone形式。故選A。2.【南洋模范中學高一試題】William,oneofthefirstman__________thedepthsoftheseainabathysphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A．exploring B．havingexplored C．toexplore D．tobeexplored【答案】C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：William是第一個在深海探索海洋深處的人之一，因為一本書而對海洋學產(chǎn)生了興趣。名詞man由序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，后跟不定式做后置定語，thefirstmantodosth.表示“第一個做某事的人”。故選C。3.【復旦附中高一試題】The1920susheredintheeraofthemotorcar,thusgreatly__________theamountoftimeittookpeopletotraveltowork.A．reduced B．beingreduced C．toreduce D．reducing【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：20世紀20年代迎來了汽車時代，從而大大縮短了人們上下班的時間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知reduce在句中作非謂語動詞，且表自然而然的結(jié)果應用現(xiàn)在分詞reducing。故選D。4.【復旦附中高一試題】__________hersalarywiththatofhermalepartner’s,shefoundtheunjusttreatmenttowardfemaleemployeesinthepany.A．pared B．HavingparedC．Topare D．Havingbeenpared【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她把自己的工資與男同事的工資作了比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)公司對女員工不公平。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pare在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故排除A、C選項；且“pare”發(fā)生在“found”之前，故應用havingdone形式，且為主動關(guān)系。故選B。5.【交大附中高一試題】Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe__________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads__________totheareashavebeenrepaired.A．flooded…lead B．flooding…leadingC．flooded…leading D．flooding…tolead【答案】C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，受災地區(qū)的人們正在重建家園，許多通往受災地區(qū)的道路已經(jīng)修復。分析可知，第一個空處的詞用來修飾名詞areas作定語，和名詞之間為被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞；第二個空處的詞用來修飾名詞roads作定語，和名詞之間是主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。VocabularyVocabulary上外版上教版必修3U2精選詞匯上外版上外版上教版必修3U2精選詞匯?application?detail?discount?extend?hesitate?occupy?protest?pursue?remarkable?replace?stable1.application/??pl??ke??n/n.申請（表）；<計>應用程序vt.應用vi.申請applyn.申請人applicantadj.適用的applicableadj.應用的，適用的applied申請applyfor應用(涂)…于…applyAtoB專心于applyoneselfto對…適用beapplicableto申請工作applyforajob把面霜涂到臉上applythecreamtoyourface把新科技應用到農(nóng)業(yè)中applythenewtechnologytofarming專心工作尋求解決方法applyyourselftofindingasolution適用于我beapplicabletomeOnewarning:ifyouthinkyoumayqualify,don’tputoffsendingintheapplication.<TheGuardian>2.detail/?di?te?l/n.細節(jié)adj.詳細的detailedindetail詳細地詳細地討論事情discusstheissueindetailAtthehospital,relativesanxiouslyaskedfordetailsasthecasualtiesarrived.<Reuters>3.discount/?d?ska?nt/①vt.從價格中打去（若干）折扣②vi.打折扣出售商品③n.折扣ataXdiscount打……的折扣打八五折ata15%discountMr.BidenalsoannouncedthathewasspeakingtoUSbusinessestoannounceshoppingdiscountsforvaccinatedAmericans.<BBC>4.extend/?k?stend/v.伸，伸出；延長；使延伸；擴展n.伸展；延長；擴大extensionadj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的extensiveOnlineclassesreplacedclassroomlecturesand,despitelockdowneasing,moreuniversitiesarechoosingtoextendonlinelecturestothewinterterm.<BBC>5.hesitate/?hez?te?t/vt.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑不決adj.猶豫的hesitantn.猶豫hesitation①hesitateaboutdoingsth在做某事上猶豫不決②hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事③behesitantaboutsth對某事猶豫④withouthesitation毫不猶豫別猶豫接受工作nothesitateabouttakingthejob聯(lián)系我不要有顧慮nothesitatetocontactme孩子掉進河里之后，他毫不猶豫地也跳下了河（去救他）Withoutamoment'shesitation,hejumpedintotheriverafterthechild.Regardlessoftheeventsofthepastyear,Kellysaidwithouthesitatingthathewouldreturntoworkifgiventhechancetodoso.<FoxNews>PracticePractice難度：★★★☆☆A.discountB.hesitateC.extendD.applicationE.details1.Youcanaskthemanagerfora(n)__________iftheitemisdamaged.2.Ifyouneedahandicappedparkingpermit,youandyourdoctormustfirstfillouta(n)__________andthensubmititinthetownhall.3.Inclass,ifyou'renotsureyouhavetherightanswer,you'll__________.4.Ifyou'repaintingalandscape,don'tforget__________likeindividualbirdsandtrees.Key:ADBE6.occupy/??kjupa?/vt.占（時間、空間等）；占有；占用；使忙碌；從事n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)occupationadj.職業(yè)的occupationaloccupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth使某人忙于…她忙于日常辦公任務/忙于照顧三個小孩子occupyherselfwithroutineofficetasks/inlookingafterthreesmallchildrenTheterritorywasoccupiedbySpainuntil1975,thenMoroccotookcontrolofmostofit.<BBC>7.protestn./?pr??test/v./pr??test/①n.抗議；異議；反對②v.對…提出抗議；抗議protestagainst對……提出抗議抗議決定protestagainstthedecisionWhatfollowedwasfivemonthsofprotests—thelongeststudentstrikeinU.S.history—andhundredsofarrests.<SeattleTimes>8.pursue/p??sju?/vt.追逐，追捕；繼續(xù)；從事n.追趕，追求pursuitinpursuitof追求，尋求追求他的夢想inpursuitofhisdreamsSeparately,theNewYorkTimesreportedSundaythatGatespursuedwomenwhoworkedbothatMicrosoftandtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.<WashingtonPost>9.replace/r??ple?s/vt.取代n.取代；替換；更換replacementbereplacedby被……取代replaceAby/withB用B取代A被電腦取代bereplacedbyputers用小吃替換正餐replacemealswithsnacksThevirtualconnectiondoesnotreplacerealconnections.<NewYorkTimes>10.remarkable/r??mɑ?k?bl/adj.引人注目的；非凡的，卓越的vi.談起，評論vt.說n.評論，話語remarkremark(up)on=makearemarkon/about評述評論食物makearemarkaboutfood評論表演remarkontheperformanceHisacplishmentswereasremarkableashishumility.HismemoryanddeedswillcontinuetoinspiresomanyofusacrossCaliforniaandtherestofourcountry.<WashingtonPost>11.stable/?ste?bl/adj.穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的n.穩(wěn)定性stabilityv.使穩(wěn)定stabilizeNationwide,gasolinepricesremainedstableat$3.04,eightcentshigherthanaweekago.<NewYorkTimes>PracticePractice難度：★★★☆☆A.protestB.replaceC.occupyD.stableD.remarkableE.pursue1.Whensomethingstopsworkingorisjustwornoutandold,itmightbetimeto__________it.2.Ifstudentsatyourschoolarefedupwiththeoverlyrestrictivedresscode,theymightstagea__________.3.Ifyouneededadvice,you'dprobablygotoyourmost__________friend,theoneleastlikelytoactcrazyorbeeasilyupset.4.Ifyou__________acareerinjournalism,youareworkingtoachieveit.5.Whenyouspendalotofyourfreetimereadingtealeaves,you__________yourselfwiththatpastime.Key:BADECGapFilling:VocabularyGapFilling:Vocabulary難度：★★★★☆A.protestB.replaceC.occupiedD.discountE.extendF.stabilityG.pursueH.remarkableI.hesitatedJ.detailK.application1.Duringthelongtrainride,they__________themselveswithcardgames.2.Themajorityoftheshopsandrestaurantsmadeadecisionto__________theirbusinesshoursduringNationalDay.3.Georgeknewatanearlyagethathewouldliketo__________acareerinengineering.4.Afterhenarrowlyescapedfromthedesert,hedescribedin__________hisexperiencetohisfriends.5.Inthepast30years,__________progresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.6.Decadeslongtrendstowardsmarryinglaterhavebeenstressedastod