遼寧省縣級重點高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期末考試英語試題

高三考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemaneback?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanspeakerandMike?A.Strangers.B.Partners.C.Friends.3.Whatdidthemanfailtodolastnight?A.Cookforhisfamily.B.Finish.hisassignment.C.Walkhisdog.4.Whereistheman'sIDcard?A.Inthedrawer.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthebag.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$80.B.$90.C.$100.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyasmartphone.B.Repairhersmartphone.C.Replacehersmartphone.7.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichkindofanimalsdidthemanfeedwhenhewasakid?A.Pigs.B.Rabbits.C.Dogs.9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthejob?A.It'seasy.B.It'swellpaid.C.It'shisdreamcareer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanchangeforhiscaraweekago?A.Theheadlights.B.Theengine.C.Thefueltank.11.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcar?A.Hiswifedoesn'tsupporthim.B.Hehasfeelingsfortheoldone.C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Attendingaparty.C.Visitinganartexhibition.14.WhatdoweknowaboutTony?A.HeisaGerman.B.HeisfromNewYork.C.HeisanativeofPortland.15.WhatdoesSusando?A.Sheisaserverinarestaurant.B.Sheteachesartinahighschool.C.SheisanartteacherattheArtCollege.16.WhatdoesTonyaskSusantodonextweek?A.etohisartexhibition.B.BehismodelattheArtCollege.C.Attendhisgraduationceremony.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyou'relostinthewoods?A.Calmyourselfdown.B.Lookforfamiliartrees.C.Trytoremembertheroute.18.Whatdoexpertsadviseyoutodowhenyoucan'tfindyourwayinthewoods?A.Followwhateverstreamyoufind.B.Gouptothetopofsomemountains.C.Stayinsomewetlandfortherescue.19.Whichisthefirstwaypeoplewouldusetosearchforyouinthewoodsnowadays?A.Turningtoanairplaneforhelp.B.Locatingyouthroughyourcellphone.C.Lookingfortrailsyoumighthaveleft.20.Whatshouldyoualwaysdobeforeyougointothewoods?A.Prepareadetailedmap.B.Tellsomeoneyourplan.C.Bringalongyourcellphone.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGabon,onthewestcoastofAfrica,hasnumerousrainforests,opengrasslands,whitesandbeachesandrushingrivers.Herearefouradventuresthatcanletyouhaveunforgettableexperiences.TheWildSpeciesAdventureThesiteofthisadventureisclosetoanationalpark,whichhaselephants,monkeys,leopards,redriverhogsandsoon.Visitorscangoonajourneybyjeepandhaveachancetoseethecountry'snaturalbeautyanddifferentbirdsinanearbyreserve.TheFishingAdventureGabonhassomereallybigfishandmilesofuntouchedcoastlines,andthefishingspotsarenotpacked,becausetheyarewideapart.Whenfishing,visitorscanfindthemselvesinpleasantplaces,surroundedbypalmtreesduringtheadventure.Gabon'suniquelagoon(環(huán)礁湖)systemprovidesvisitorswitharangeoffish,allreadyforyoutojoininthefishingcontest.ThePrivateIslandAdventureItisdifficultforvisitorstofindthisprivateislandontheseaonbookingoratripadvisor,butitisknownbylocals.Itofferssmallbutfortableroomstorest.Visitorscantryfunactivitieslikewakeboardingandboating.Duringthewhaleseason,visitorscanalsorentboatstotakeacloselookatwhalesbyfollowingresponsibleviewingguidelines.TheWhaleWatchingAdventureThereisagreatdiversityofmarinemammalstoseeinthisadventure,especiallywhales.Someofthewhalescanbefoundatalltime,whileothers,forexample,thehumpbackwhales,onlyspendafewmonthsfromJulytoSeptember.Inthistrip,visitorscantakesplendidpicturesofthesewhalesplayingaroundandjumpingabovethesurfaceoftheseaundersafetyguidance.21.Whichadventureattractsaloveroflandanimalsmost?A.Thewildspeciesadventure.B.Thefishingadventure.C.Theprivateislandadventure.D.Thewhalewatchingadventure.22.Whatarethespotsofthefishingadventurelike?A.Noisy.B.Narrow.C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.23.Whatdothelasttwoadventuresoffer?A.Whalewatching.B.Privatetripadvisors.C.Costfreewatersports.D.Aphototakingservice.BDuringWorldWarⅡ,DuchessNinaDouglasHamiltonplayedavitalroleinlookingafteranimals.Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock(家畜)topreventthemfrombeingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalaunchedacampaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe“animalheroine”forherefforts.DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosaferareas,suchastheScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswhohelpedtocareforanimalsduringthewar.Sheorganizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareandtransportation,ensuringthatanimalswerewelllookedafterevenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.Sosheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoverstocreatenutritiousmealsforanimals.Shealsoreachedouttothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,andwasabletosecureenoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthyandfed.Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawasalsoastrongadvocateforwildlifeconservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsinScotland,wheresheprovidedasafeplacefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.Shealsoworkedwithlocalprotectiongroupstoprotectnaturalhabitats.DuchessNina'sworkduringWorldWarⅡwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequentlyriskedherlifetosaveanimals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareasSadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,shecontinuedtoworktirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina'sworkwasrecognizedbythegovernmentandshegotanimportantawardforherservicestoanimals.24.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovernment'sorders?A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.25.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced?A.Nobodygaveherdonations.B.Shecouldn'tfindenoughvolunteers.C.Theanimalsdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.D.Localfarmersdidn'tgiveherenoughsupport.26.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.D.Toofferasafeplacetoanimalowners.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph5mean?A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.CUnderwatertravelisdifficultanddangerous,butmanypeoplehavetostaydeepundertheocean.Thus,humanshaveeupwithafewdesignsofvehiclestomovearoundundertheocean.Butwhatiftherewasabetterwaytotravel?HilaryBartSmith,anengineerattheUniversityofVirginia,thinksavehiclethattravelslikeamantaray(魔鬼魚)wouldbeabletooperateforlongperiodsatsea.Mantarayswhichcangrowupto29feetlongareamongthemostefficientswimmersintheocean.Differentfromanimalsandpeoplepushingagainstwater,mantaraysswimbymovingthroughthewaterwithwinglikemovementsoftheirfins(鰭).Efficiencymeansusinglessenergytomovefarther.BartSmithandotherengineersattheUniversityofVirginiahadtofindoutwhatmantarayslookedlikeontheinsidetobetterunderstandhowtheymove.TheytookXraystofindouthowamantaray'sfinsarebuilt.Theyfoundthatawebofcartilage(軟骨)stretchesacrosseachfin.Oncetheengineersknewhowamantaray'sfinwasconstructed,theycouldbuildoneoftheirown.Theymadealongrowofmetalstrutswithmanyhingestoimitatethemantaray'swebofcartilage.Theengineersputtheirdesigninsideaflexiblecover,shapedlikeamantaray'sfin.Thentheytesteditintheuniversityswimmingpool.Theywerehappytoseethatitswamjustlikeamantarayintheocean.Engineersandscientistsarestilllearningandexperimentingwithhowtoimitatetheseamazinganimals.Fornow,engineersstudytheirmovementsandlearnfromthemostefficientswimmersintheocean.Perhapssomedayengineerswillbeabletobuildmantarayrobotsthatarebigenoughtotransportpeople.28.Howdomantaraysswim?A.Bymovinglikebirds.B.Byswimminglikehumans.C.Byswimminglikeotherfishes.D.Bypushingagainstwaterlikeanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Mantarayslookliketravelvehicles.B.Mantaraysarethefastestswimmers.C.Mantarayscangrowatleast29feetlong.D.Mantarays’finsconsistofawebofcartilage.30.Whydotheengineersstudymantarays?A.Tolearnabouttheirhabits.B.Tocontrolmantarayrobots.C.Toprotectmarinecreatures.D.Todesignunderseavehicles.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.DThemostobviousdogfetish(迷戀)todayisthelongingforcuteness.Almosteverydayyoucanseeadorablepicturesofdogsandotheranimalsthatwillmakeyousmileandsay,“Howcute!”ItisaculturalphenomenonthatthemediascholarJamesMeesecallsthe“cuteeconomy”whichexistsprimarilyonsocialmedia,isusergenerated,andisheavilydominatedbypicturesofanimals,especiallypets.Thegoalistogenerateapositiveresponse,probablyfollowedbyataponthescreento“l(fā)ike”and“share”.Wecanclickthroughimageafterimageofcuteanimalsdoingcutethings,feelingalittleboostofgoodcheer.Themarketingresearchershaveidentifiedsomeofthemostmoncategoriesofcutenessinonlinepetcontent:animalsdoingsillythings;animalsofextremesize;animalswithunusuallooks;andanimalsbehavinginwaysthatseemhumanlike.Dogsandotheranimalsinthe“cuteeconomy”areoftenfurtherhumanizedbybeingdressedinclothingandaccessorized(裝飾)withhats,jewellery,nailpolishandfurdyedarainbowofcolors.Userswhopostsuccessfullyandwithsomestrategiescanmakemoneybydoingso.Thus,certaindogshavebeecutenesscelebrities,withmillionsofdevotedfollowersandpaidcontentfromadvertisers.Unfortunately,thepriceofthe“cuteeconomy”esataseriouscost.Thecutestandmostpopularbreedstendtobethosewiththemostsignificantriskofhealthandbehavioralproblems.Cutenessisoftencoupledwiththeirdisfort.Peoplearedrawntothecutenessofdogswithextremelyforeshortenedskullsandextremelyshortlegsandawkwardlylongbodies,suchastheFrenchbulldogandthecorgi.Actually,therearewellestablishedhealthissues.Weshouldtreatthe“cuteeconomy”withcaution,likeresistingthemodification(商品化)ofappearancebyoptingoutofsocialmediachannelspromotingthe“cuteeconomy”.Wecanalsochoosenotto“l(fā)ike”or“share”imagesofdogswhosecutenessislinkedwithdisfort.Althoughwearebiologicallyattractedtodogsthataresupercute,weshouldbemindfulinour“impulses”.32.Whatisthekeytothe“cuteeconomy”accordingtothetext?A.Cuteanimals'attractiveappearance.B.Takingpicturesofdifferentanimals.C.Petowners'likingadorablepictures.D.Postingcuteanimals’picturesonsocialmedia.33.Whichkindofcutenessismostlikelytobetheonlinepetcontent?A.Anormalsizeddogiseatingbones.B.Awhitecatisquietlylyingnexttoitsowner.C.Amonkeyisattentivelytakingcareofitsbaby.D.Aparrotdressedinasuitissinginganddancing.34.Whatisthesideeffectofthe“cuteeconomy”?A.Itwillchangetheanimals'nature.B.Itmaymaketheanimalsnotsocute.C.Itmaycausehealthproblemstotheanimals.D.Itwillresultinadeclineinanimalpopulation.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MarketingStrategy—CutenessB.TheCuteEconomyandItsPriceC.HappinessfromPetsD.SharePicturesorNot第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyoneexperiencesafailureoccasionally.Buthowdoyoudealwithitwhenitoccurs?Blamingyourselfmakesnosense.Facedwithafailure,trytofindproperways,whichisthekeytosuccess.36Ifyoucan'trealizewhattheproblemisanddon'tprocessfailuresclearly,you'llfindyourselfunabletosailalongelegantlylikeaboatthroughthewaterahead.Soitisofgreatimportancetosparesometimetoanalysetherelevantcausesofthefailures.Practiseselfacceptanceandselfpassion(自我同情)37Selfacceptancedoesnotmeanbelievingthatyouareperfect.Itmeansacceptingyourselfforwhoyoureallyare.Selfpassiondoesnotmeangivingupongrowthandselfimprovement,butitmeansshowingkindnesstoyourself.Practisethem,decidewhattododifferentlynexttimeandmoveon.Reframepositively.Positivereframingrequiresviewingthingsinanewwaythatallowsyoutorecognizeandappreciatepositiveaspectsofyoursituation38Asaresult,failurescanbetransformedintochallengesandnewpossibilitiestoexperiencelifemorefully.Laughitoff.Laughingatyourselfaboutamistakeyoumadeisagreatgift,whichrequiresasharedunderstandingofhumanity.Thepointisthatonceyoucanlaughatafailure,itisnolongerterminalInstead,youarereadytogoahead39Ofcourse,failuresareactuallynotfun40Finally,you'llmakefewermistakes,experiencefewerfailuresandnaturallydevelopyourselfintothebeingyouaredestinedtobee.A.Understandwhathasgonewrong.B.Saveeveryminutetoavoidfailures.C.Theyarethebasicsofmovingonfromfailures.D.Ifyoucanlaughitoff,thenyoucanforgiveyourself.E.Usetheaboveways,learnfromfailuresandmoveforward.F.Similarly,ifyoucanlaughatyourself,otherswilllaughatyou.G.Ithelpsyoutakeadvantageofopportunitiesratherthanavoidproblems.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fionalikedtosingathome.Onesummerdaywhenshewassinging,herfathersaidupstairs,“Baby,Ireallyneed41,soIcantakearest”Fionafeltupsetandhadtogo42.Itwasa43day,andmanypeoplewereridingbikesandwalkingtheirdogsinthesun.Fionawenttoanearbyparkandsatonabench.Shelookedaroundtomakesureshewasn't44anyoneThenshestartedtohum(哼)45Butsoonhummingturnedtoloudsinging.Feelingveryhot,Fionatookoffher46,laiditonthesidewalkandkeptsingingJustasshe47oneofherfavoritesongs,amanstoppedinfrontofheranddroppeda48intoherhatBeforeshecouldsayanything,themanleftLookingathis49,Fionareallywasn'tsurehowto50themoney,butshedidwantto51singingAsaresult,a52streamofsoundrangintheparkWhensheenjoyedherselfandstoppedtorelax,Fiona'shatwasfull,andsomemoneyfelltothefloorbecausetherewasno53foritAtthattime,MrsMaudslay,herneighbor,suddenlypassedbyandsawFiona,“Areyoubusking,Fiona?”Fionaasked,“What'sbusking?”“Buskingiswhenastreetperformer54ahattocollectmoneyPeopledropsomemoneytoshowthattheyliketheperformance,”MrsMaudslayansweredIt55onFiona,andsheeventuallydonatedherwindfall(意外之財)tocharitywiththeadviceofMrs.Maudslay.41.A.fortB.apologyC.lightD.quiet42.A.outsideB.upstairsC.eagerlyD.merrily43.A.cloudyB.mistyC.clearD.freezing44.A.assessingB.disturbingC.witnessingD.observing45.A.angrilyB.unwillinglyC.loudlyD.softly46.A.maskB.hatC.shoeD.glove47.A.finishedB.recalledC.posedD.forgot48.A.medalB.flowerC.dollarD.toy49.A.ingB.situationC.faceD.back50.A.handleB.claimC.donateD.earn51.A.improveB.keepC.advocateD.quit52.A.temporaryB.terribleC.steadyD.silent53.A.argumentB.praiseC.timeD.room54.A.handsinB.putsoutC.foldsupD.tearsdown55.A.dawnedB.dependedC.countedD.fed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLiangzhuCulture,56candatebackthousandsofyears,wasthelastNeolithicjade(新石器時代玉器)cultureintheTaihuBasinoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.FrommanyoftheunearthedLiangzhurelicsitessofar,relevantexperts57(conclude)thattheancientcultureboastedadvancedriceagricultureandhandicraftindustry.58(cover)anareaofmorethan30squarekilometers,theLiangzhurelicsitefirst59(discover)in1936isinrealityageneralnameforsomesitesfoundinLiangzhu,PingyaoandAnxi,threeplacesinYuhangDistrict,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince.Thearchaeological60(significant)oftheLiangzhurelicsitehasgainedworldwideattentionBritisharchaeologistColinRenfrewvisiteditseveralyearsagoandthought61importanceoffindingsinChina'sNeolithicPeriodwasgreatlyunderestimated.TheLiangzhuCultureis62(good)knownasajadeculturethanothersMorethan40various63(type)ofjadecontainershavebeenunearthed.Doyoudream64experiencingmoreoftheLiangzhuCultureupclose?ConsidervisitingtheLiangzhuNewTown,ascenicspotwhichoffersmanyplacesfortourists65(learn)abouttheLiangzhuCultureandrelaxaswell.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,交換生George對你所在的書法社團(ChineseCalligraphyAssociation)很感興趣