2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷

第一部分聽力技能（共5小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽對話（共5小題，計5分）選擇相應(yīng)

的圖片或正確的答案.斷每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.

1.（1分）How'stheweathertoday?

2.（1分）WhatwaswrongwithJim?

3.（1分）Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheLanternFestival

4.（1分）WhatdoesSarahdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Anengineer.

5.（1分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?

A.Playcomputergames.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Takeoutthetrash.

第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白（共6小題，計15分）每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題.從

題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

6.（2分）聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?

A.At6：45p.m.

B.At7：00p.m.

C.At7：1p.m.

(2)Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?

A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.

B.Becausehisbikewasnotathome.

C.Becauseit'salongwayfromhishome.

7.(2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)Wheremaytheconversationhappen?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inalibrary.

(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$98.

B.$86.

C.568.

8.(2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon*tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom?

A.Theywillbepunished.

B?Theteacherwillbeangry.

C.Theywillhavetoleave.

(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

9.(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)What'sLisadoingnow?

A.She'sreadinganarticle.

B.She*swatchingTV.

C.She,slisteningtomusic.

(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?

A.Tothesun.

B.Tothemoon.

C.ToMars.

(3)HowwillLisaachieveherdream?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Bybecominganastronaut.

C.Bybonowingmuchmoney.

10.(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation?

A.Tovisithisaunt.

B.Togotohishometown.

C.Togotothebeach.

(2)Howaretheygoingthere?

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?

A.day.

B.Threehours.

C.Threedays.

11.(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)WhywillNancy*sschoolholdawalkcompetition?

A.Tokeephealthy.

B.Tosupportcharity.

C.Tobethebestwalkers.

(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?

A.Sam.

B.Helen.

C.Mary.

（3）Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?

A.Forsevendays.

B.Forninedays.

C.Fortendays.

第二部分知識運用（共10小題，計25分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，共10分）從

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項填空。

12.（1分）Thisyearis70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicof

China（）

A.aB.anC.the

13.（1分）-Whoissinginginthenextroom?

-ItbeLisa?butI'mnotsure.（）

A.mustB?mayC.need

14.（1分）-WhatsubjectdoyoulikeEnglish,mathorphysics?

-Ofcourse,English（）

A.goodB-betterC.best

15.（1分）MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhile1atthesportsmeeting.）

A.runB.wasrunning

C.ran

16.（1分）Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehotteahoney.（）

A.withB.AtC.on

17.（1分）isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthe

morning.（）

A.ThatB.ThisC.It

18.（1分）--HaveyouevertheTerracottaArmyinXi'an?

--Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.（）

A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin

19.（1分）OnMondayApril15,2019,thefirebrokeoutinNotreDameCathedralin

Parisshockedtheworld.（）

A.thatB.whoC.where

20.(1分)--Alex,wouldyouminddownthemusic?It'stoonoisy.

--Sorry,dad.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.turnB.turningC.toturn

21.(1分)--CanyoutellmeonFather'sDay?

--Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.()

A.whendidyoushopB?whereyougo

C.whatyoudid

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題，計15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給

的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

22.(15分)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14

-year-oldstudentfromXiangtan,(1)at7：00a.m.torunatleast2kilometers

everydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis(2).

Gaowasnot(3)Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto(4)

duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenow

worthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InXiangtan,thescoreis

nowworthupto50points.

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon(5)daysandexercise

indoorsiftheweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin(6)classes*

QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu,students

havedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳繩)fortwo(7)

anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinish

exercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,(8)ithasalsohelpedtomake

exercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudent

atthesameschoolasGao,usedto(9)running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalf

anhoureveryday."Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,"hesaid.

LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu,fellin

lovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday."I

didn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimeto(10)"hesaid

(1)A.gotupB.wenttobedC.wenttothelibrary

(2)A.jobB.amusementC.homework

(3)A.shyB.alonec.sad

(4)A.exerciseB.readc.write

(5)A.coldB.rainyC.sunny

(6)A.hisB.theirc.our

(7)A.secondsB.minutesc.hours

(8)A.butB.orc.for

(9)A.hateB.likec.keep

(10)A.catchupB.havearestc.gotoschool

第三部分閱讀技能(共5小題，計40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.

23.(6分)Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersand

spinachC菠菜)，theymakeourdietsspecial.Butdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsaboveare

nativetoChina?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.Arethere

anyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestmuls栗子)，

Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.

Wherearethesefoodsfrom?

FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChina

IndiaTangDynasty(AD618-907)

Luffa

IndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)

Eggplant

SouthAsiaHanDynasty(206BC-AD202)

Cucumber

AfricaTangDynasty(AD618-907)

Watermelon

(1)cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.

A.Watermelonsandrice

B.Grapesandwalnuts

C?Cabbageandhawthorns

(2)cametoChinaatthesametime.

A.Cucumbersandeggplants

B.Watermelonsandeggplants

C.Cucumbersandwatermelons

(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat?

A.luffasarefromAfrica

B.eggplantsarefromChina

C.noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina

24.(4分)

2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo

Time：April29-October7

Theme：LiveGreen,LiveBetter.

Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.There

arealsolotsofwildflowers.

Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

Theexpohas41outdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.

注：InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界園藝博覽會

(1)Howlongwilltheexpolast?

A.Morethan5months.

B-Morethan6months.

D.Lessthan5months.

(2)Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?

A.Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.

B.TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.

C.About41countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

25.（10分）It*slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15-year

-oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEngisharticlesaccordingtoherteachers

instructions.

Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsare

askedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupsto

givehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingioban（禁止）teachersfomgiving

homeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutsudents1eyesight.Morethan70percent

ofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.

Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones?ZhangHua,a13-year-oldboy

fromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadingin

English.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhis

eyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.

Howevwer,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theapps

havebigdatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）ofmathexercises!AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily,

"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingnmy

homework."

ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksit*sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Her

teachersasktheirstudentstodub（酉己音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos."But

ifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,“shesaid.

(1)FromParagraph2.weknowthat.

A.allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileapps

B.it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps

C.usingmobilephonesfbralongtimeisbadforoureyes

(2)WangXidiwhiledoingherhomeworkonapps.

A.can'tplaywithotherapps

B.oftenplayswithotherapps

C.doesn'tplaywithotherapps

(3)Accordingtothepassage,doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps.

A.ZhangHua

B.WangXidi

C.ZhouTianyi

(4)Thetextismostprobablyfrom.

A.anad

B.anewspaper

C.astorybook

(5)Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.Protectingoureyes

B?Playinggamesonaphone

C.Doinghomeworkonaphone

26.(10分)Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanbeycalledMiloCresshadaquestion：

Howmanyplasticsrrauws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditout

himself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstraws

everyday.Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin

2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocal

restauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,

itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50

percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisproicctacrosstheUnited

States.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwitha

strawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancityto

completelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokento

tensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworid.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosayno

toplasticstraws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."Anditmakesme

feelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.”

(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansusestrawseveryday.

A.about50million

B.abou500million

C.about10million

(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto.

A.savemoney

B.becomepopular

C.cutdownplasticwaste

(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?

A.Burlington.

B.NewYork.

C.Seattle.

(4)Whatdoesthesentence"CresstookhisfindingsontheroacTmean?

A.Cresstookawalkontheroad.

B.Cressspreadhisprojectsroundtheworld.

C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.

(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks.

A.hecouldbefamous

B.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject

C.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild

27.（10分）Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakinga

sculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasa

similarsculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?

Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?"

"No,uthemansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecame

damagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfind

anythingwrongwithit.

"Whereisthedamage?"heasked.

“Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose,"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghis

work.

Themanthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?"

Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatform（平臺）."Ifthe

sculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"the

manasked.

Thesculptorstoppeadhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".

Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifother

peopledidn'tnoticeil,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisan

attitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.

（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?

A.Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.

B?Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.

C.Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.

（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"

A.broken

B.fallen倒下的

C.beaten被打敗的;被打了的

(3)Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?

A.Itwastoobig.

B,Therewasascratchonit.

C.Therewasnothingwrongwithit.

(4)Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?

A.Outsidethetemple.

B.Atthesculptor'shome.

C.Ona20-foot-highplatform.

(5)Fromthestory,weknowthat.

A.thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork

B.thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures

C.thesculptordidn*tmindthedanage

第四部分寫作技能(計35分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共1小題，計10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)

容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語.

28.(10分)WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.

(1)WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.

WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefrom

danger.

WhenIfellandhurtmyself,(2)給我一個擁抱并且把我舉起.

WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamfbrme.

ButItalkedbackloudly,(3)Ishouldbeallowedt。eatsome!Giveittomenow.

WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButI

shoutedbackangrily.nIshouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"

WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,(4)”請在十點之前回來

ButItalkedbackagain-"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!”

NowFmanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.

Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthat

film.

Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.

(5)Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.

Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第三節(jié)情景作文(計15分)

29.(15分)哈佛大學(xué)的一項研究表明，愛做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗到幸福感，更有前途.請

你以“HelpwithSomeHousework"為題寫一篇8o詞左右的英語短文，描述你平時所做的家

務(wù)以及你對做家務(wù)的看法.

參考詞匯：

Chorestakeouttherubbishsweepthefloor

washtheclothesdothedishes

watertheflowerscookbreakfast/lunch…

OpinionsPros：developourindependencetakecareofourselves

Cons：awasteoftimenoneedto…

注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名.

HelpwithSomeHousework

Itisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeel

happyAsforme

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分聽力技能（共5小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽對話（共5小題，計5分）選擇相應(yīng)

的圖片或正確的答案.斷每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.

1.（1分）How'stheweathertoday?

【分析】略

【解答】A

2.（1分）WhatwaswrongwithJim?

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.（1分）Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheLanternFestival

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.（1分）WhatdoesSarahdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Anengineer.

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.(1分)Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?

A.Playcomputergames.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Takeoutthetrash.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白(共6小題，計15分)每段對話或獨白后有2?3個小題.從

題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

6.(2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?

A.At6：45p.m.

B.At7：00p.m.

C.At7：1p.m.

(2)Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?

A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.

B,Becausehisbikewasnotathome.

C.Becauseit'salongwayfromhishome.

【分析】略

【解答】略

7.(2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)Wheremaytheconversationhappen?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inalibrary.

(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$98.

B.$86.

C.$68.

【分析】略

【解答】略

8.(2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom?

A.Theywillbepunished.

B.Theteacherwillbeangry.

C.Theywillhavetoleave.

(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

【分析】略

【解答】略

9.(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)What'sLisadoingnow?

A.She'sreadinganarticle.

B.She*swatchingTV.

C.She,slisteningtomusic.

(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?

A.Tothesun.

B.Tothemoon.

C.ToMars.

(3)HowwillLisaachieveherdream?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Bybecominganastronaut.

C.Byborrowingmuchmoney.

【分析】略

【解答】略

10.（3分）聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation?

A.Tovisithisaunt.

B.Togotohishometown.

C.Togotothebeach.

(2)Howaretheygoingthere?

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?

A.day.

B.Threehours.

C.Threedays.

【分析】略

【解答】略

11.(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.

(1)WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition?

A.Tokeephealthy.

B.Tosupportcharity?

C.Tobethebestwalkers.

(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?

A.Sam.

B.Helen.

C.Mary.

(3)Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?

A.Forsevendays.

B.Forninedays.

C.Fortendays.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二部分知識運用（共10小題，計25分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，共10分）從

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項填空。

12.（1分）Thisyearis70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicof

China（）

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】今年是中華人民共和國成立第70周年.

【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠詞，a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示

某類人或事物中的"一個、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an

用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那

些".放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.由題干"今年是中華人民共和國成立70周年."可知，

因在序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the,因此空格用the,所以答案應(yīng)是the.

故選：C.

13.（1分）-Whoissinginginthenextroom?

-ItbeLisa,butI'mnotsure.（）

A.mustB.mayC.need

【分析】-誰正在隔壁房間唱歌？-可能是Lisa,我不確定.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：-誰正在隔壁房間唱歌？-可能是Lisa,我不確定.由Imnotsure

推出是沒有把握的猜測.A.一定B.可能C.需要，選項B符合題意.

故選：B.

14.（1分）-WhatsubjectdoyoulikeEnglish,mathorphysics?

-Ofcourse,English（）

A.goodB.betterC.best

【分析】--你最喜歡什么科目的，英語、數(shù)學(xué)或物理？

--當然是英語.

【解答】根據(jù)English,mathorphysics可知用動詞well的最高級，句意：你最喜歡什么

科目的，英語、數(shù)學(xué)或物理？

故選：C.

15.（1分）MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileIatthesportsmeeting.（）

A.runB.wasrunning

C.ran

【分析】當我參加運動會跑步的時候，我的英語老師給我拍了張照片.

【解答】whlie當…時候，本句話的意思當我正在跑步時，老師拍了照片，是進行時形式，

又因為took是一般過去時，所以用過去進行時.

故選：B.

16.(1分)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehotteahoney.()

A.withB.AtC.on

【分析】如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點帶有蜂蜜的熱茶.

【解答】on”在…之上、在…時候"；at”在、以、向"；with”用、和…一起”，三者都是介

詞.因in+顏色”穿…顏色的衣服二由題干”如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點帶有蜂蜜的熱茶.”

可知，空格是“帶有"，用with,因此答案應(yīng)是with.

故選：A.

17.(1分)isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthe

morning.()

A.ThatB.ThisC.It

【分析】我們早上不吃早餐去上學(xué)是不健康的.

【解答】根據(jù)句意“我們早上不吃早餐去上學(xué)是不健康的”和語法可知，后面的不定式togo

toschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning是真正的主語，前面用it作形式主語，that

和this都不能作形式主語.

故選：C.

18.(1分)--HaveyouevertheTerracottaArmyinXi'an?

--Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.()

A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin

【分析】--你去過西安的兵馬俑嗎？

--是的，我去年去過那兒.

【解答】have/hasgoneto去某地了，have/hasbeento去過某地，havehasbeenin在某

地，根據(jù)答句Iwenttherelastyear可知句意：你去過西安的兵馬俑嗎？

故選：B.

19.(1分)OnMondayApril15,2019,thefirebrokeoutinNotreDameCathedralin

Parisshockedtheworld.()

A.thatB.whoC.where

【分析】2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：2019年4月150,周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界.可

知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是fire,指物，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which/that.

故選：A.

20.(1分)--Alex,wouldyouminddownthemusic?It'stoonoisy.

--Sorry,dad.I*11doitrightaway.()

A.turnB.turningC.toturn

【分析】-亞歷克斯.你介意調(diào)小音樂嗎？太吵了.-對不起，爸爸.我馬上就去做.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：-亞歷克斯.你介意調(diào)小音樂嗎？太吵了.-對不起，爸爸.我馬

上就去做.考查minddoingsth介意做某事.

故選：B.

21.(1分)--CanyoutellmeonFather'sDay?

--Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.()

A?whendidyoushopB.whereyougo

C.whatyoudid

【分析】-你能告訴我在父親節(jié)你做什么嗎？-猜猜是什么？我給我爸爸寫了一首詩.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你能告訴我在父親節(jié)你做什么嗎？-猜猜是什么？我給我爸爸寫

了一首詩.可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除A；結(jié)合Iwroteapoemformydad,

可知連詞是what.

故選：C.

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題，計15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給

的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

22.(15分)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14

-year-oldstudentfromXiangtan,(1)Aat7：00a.m.torunatleast2kilometers

everydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis(2)C.

Gaowasnot(3)BManyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto(4)_A

duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenow

worthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InXiangtan,thescoreis

nowworthupto50points.

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon(5)Cdaysandexercise

indoorsiftheweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin(6)Bclasses*

QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu,students

havedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳繩)fortwo(7)_B

anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinish

exercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,(8)Aithasalsohelpedtomake

exercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudent

atthesameschoolasGao,usedto(9)Arunning.Butheisnowabletorunforhalf

anhoureveryday."Ihavedecidedtokeepdoi