重慶市某中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（四）英語試卷

秘密★啟用前

巴蜀中學(xué)2023屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（四）

英語

注意事項：

i.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試

卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.HewatchedTV.B.Heplayedtennis.C.Heworkedovertime.

2.Whatdoesthegirlwant?

A.Asweater.B.Adress.C.Shoes.

3.Whereisthemanhunyingtogo?

A.Tohisoffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheislikelytovisitthecastle.

B.Sheisimpressedwiththevisit.

C.Sheisdisappointedatthecastle.

5.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?

A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatdidthemandointhewildlifepark?

A.Hedrovethroughit.

B.Hetraveledwiththekeepers.

C.Hetookacloselookatthetigers.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekeepers?

A.Free.B.Helpful.C.Strict.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Learningmethods.B.LanguageCDs.C.Newvocabulaiy.

英語?第1頁（共8頁）口

9.Whatdoesthewomandoeverynight?

A.Shewatchesfilms.

B.Shelistenstomusic.

C.Shereviewsnewwords.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。

10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?

A.Toinvitethemantodinner.

B.Tochangeanappointment.

C.Toinvitethemantovisittheirfriends.

12.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?

A.GoonbusinessinScotland.

B.Gotothewoman'shouse.

C.Attendaweddingparty.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。

13.Whereisthemagazine?

A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthekitchentable.

14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Waituntilshefinishesthemagazine.

B.Buyacopyofthemagazine.

C.Readthemagazineonline.

15.Howmuchwillthemagazineprobablycostnextmonth?

A.￡3.B.￡4.C.￡5.

16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.SheisaddictedtoCosmo,

B.SheisabigfanofMartinScorsese.

C.ShelikesthefilmTheDepartedverymuch.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。

17.Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker?

A.Hercarbrokeclown.

B.Hercarkeywaslost.

C.Shecouklrftfindherway.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforemeetingthestranger?

A.Shestayedinhercar.

B.Shesatbytheroad.

C.Shemadeaphonecall.

19.Howdidthestrangerhelpthespeaker?

A.Bycallingforhelp.B.Bydrivingherhome.C.Byaccompanyingher.

20.Howdidthespeakerthankthestranger?

A.Shepaidhimsomemoney.

B.Sheexpressedhergratitude.

C.Shetreatedhimtodinner.

口口B4英語?第2頁（共8頁）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

1.Asafirst-timee-paperuser,Iamnotsureifallthemomentarypixelation（像素）isnormal.

Thesizeisidealformynew-teenager.Therearehardlyanyannoyancesandthekidseemsenjoyingthe

experience.Fheparentalcontrolsare,mildlyput,inadequate.1wouldanticipatebeingabletodefine

lock-downtimingsandlimitusagedurationforadevicetargetedatkids.

——Miki

2.Thisissuchalifesaver!Mysonreadsbooksconstantly.Weweredoingourbesttobuybooks

andusethelibrary,butitwashittingourwalletshard.WiththeKindleFreeTimeincludedwiththis

Kindlekidsedition,hehasaccesstothousandsofbooks.Igettosettheageappropriatelimitsonthe

bookaccess.Asweliveonatightbudget,it'sgreattohaveaone-yearfreesubscriptiontoFreeTime.

——Billie

3.JustreceivedthisdevicetodayandI'mreadytothrowitoutthewindow.Navigationishorrible

andevencustomerserviceadmittedthattheydon'tknowhowtohelp.It'sanightmaretryingtogetyour

freesubscriptionsetupastheyjustkeepredirectingyoutosetupa30-daytrialandbechargedafter.Pll

becancellingeverythingandsendingthisbackassoonaspossible.

-----Catherine

4.Thisisareader'skindle.Wewantourchildrentoread-notplayvideogamesallday.From

themomentwereceivedthisdeviceasagift,ourkidshadimmediateaccessto55booksthatwehad

purchasedthroughourAmazonaccount.Nowtheycancarryaroundawholelibraiyofbooks.Notto

mentionallofthefreeoutofcopyrightmaterialthatisavailable.

-----Norah

21.WhatdoesBilliesayaboutKindle?

A.Itcansavehisson'slife.

B.Ithasnoparentalcontrols.

C.Itsaveshimalotofmoney.

D.Itoffersfreebookspermanently.

22.Whomaygivethedevicethelowestrating?

A.Miki.B.Billie.C.Catherine.D.Norah.

23.Whatarethefourtexts?

A.Bookreports.B.Diaryentries.

C.Tabletadvertisements.D.Customerreviews.

B

WhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay：'Oh,you'resocompetitive!’But

whenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay：'Badluck!Goodgame!’

Thissuggeststhataccuratesportingexpressionsshouldgosomethinglikethis：

1amsporty.

Youarecompetitive.

Theycantbeartolose.

Or：

/gaveitago.

Youdidyourbest.

Hetrieddesperatelyhard,

I'mnotsayingIdon'thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutin

front.Intrafficjams,Ifindmysellfocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.I

tenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.

英語?第3頁（共8頁）口

Theotherday,Iwasoneofthefirsttoboardatrain,grabbingaperfectspotinfirstclass.Yes,I

hadwon!Justhalfway,Iwenttogetafreedrinkforafirst-classseatfromthebuffet.ButIhadleftmy

ticketonmytable.1workedoutthat,if1movedveryswiftly,1couldnip(快走)throughtwocarriages,

andnipbackwithoutanyonetakingmyplaceatthefrontofthequeue.

So1rushedback,pickingupmyticket,andturnedback.Iwasatthebeginningofthesecond

carriage,when,tomyhorror,Inoticed,anotherfigure,roughlymysize,shootingtowardsthebuffet

fromtrieotherdirection.

Desperatetoanivebeforehedid,Istartedwalkingfaster.Butatexactlythesamemoment,he

startedwalkingfaster,too.Tryingtoretainmydignity,Ibrokeintoarunning.Whateverhappened,I

wasdetenninedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.

Finally,inmyrush,Iknockedintoasuitcaseandstumbledslightly.Stillwithmyeyesonmy

challenger,Inoticedthat——strangebuttrue——exactlythesamethinghadhappenedtohim.

ItwasonlyaswebothliftedourselvesupinexactlythesamewaythatIrealisedthat,throughout

therace,Ihadbeenlookingatareflectionofmyselfintheslidingdoor!

Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas...me.

24.Whichsportingexpressioncanreplace“Badluck\Goodgame!”inparagraph1?

A.Igaveitago.

B.Youdidyourbest.

C.Youarecompetitive.

D.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fret"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Getanxious.B.Becomerelaxed.

C.Feeldisappointed.D.Remainexcited.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Heneverfailstobeatanyoneinhislife.

B.Hehasagiftforgamesandcompetitions.

C.Heissportybutoftenaggressivetoothers.

D.Heishighlycompetitiveanddesperatetowin.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Sadcompetitor?Icansurelybeatmyself

B.Badloser?No,hutIcanbeafirst-classfool

C.Competitivenessworks?Notinmycase

D.Morehaste?Itwillonlyresultinlessspeed

C

Marswilllaunchanewrangeoflowercaloriechocolatebarsnextmonthtoavoidthegovernment's

latestcrackdownonunhealthysnacks.

Thecompany'suTripleTreat“rangewillincludenewversionsofMars,Bounty,Snickersand

Galaxybars,andwillbeavailableexclusivelyinTescosupermarkets.ThenewformulationMarsbarwill

be22percentsmallerandcontain24percentfewercalories.However,itwillcost80pratherthanthe

65pchargedforastandardbar.Thecompanysaidthehigherpricewasjustifiedbecauseithadused

moreexpensiveingredients,suchasdatepaste,raisinsandpeanutsinthenewversion.

FromOctober,foodsconsideredhighinsalt,fatorsugar,includingMars'straditionalbars,will

bebannedfromcheckouts,storeentrancesandtheendsofaislesundergovernmentplanstocontrolthe

obesitycrisis.

TheNHS(NationalHealthService)spendsmorethan￡6billionayeartreatingobesity-relatedill

health.Thegovernmentsaysthatchildreninthepoorestpartsofthecountiyaremorethantwiceas

likelytobeobeseastheirpeersinthewealthiestareas.

口口B4英語?第4頁（共8頁）

KerryCavanaugh,MarsWrigleyUKMarketingDirector,said：”TripleTreatdoesexactlywhatit

saysonthetin-it'spackedwithatriooffruit,nutsandouriconicchocolate,andisdelightfully

delicioustoboot.AtMarsWrigley,we'rethrilledthatBritscannowenjoyagreattasting-andhealth-

friendly——Galaxy,Mars,SnickersandBountytreat.Per100g,thenewMarswillcontain37percent

lessfat,30percentlesssugarand55percentlesssaltthantheoriginalbar.Marshasdevelopedthe

rangeoverthepast18monthstoensurethatitcancontinueplacingitschocolatesnacksinprominent

locationsinstores.”

Othercandyandchocolategiantshavestruggledtomakeproductsthatareinaccordancewiththe

government'snewrules.In2019MondelezreleasedCadburyDailyMilkwith30percentlesssugaryet

learntthatitwasstillintroublewhenthecriteriawereconfirmedtwoyearslater.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewMarsbars?

A.Theyaresoldatanunacceptableprice.

B.Theywillbeavailableinthreeversions.

C.Theycanbeboughtinmostsupermarkets.

D.Theyfeaturelowercaloriesandsmallersize.

29.Whafsthepurposeofthegovernment^newrules?

A.Tocrackdownonillegalsnacks.B.Toeasetheobesitycrisis.

C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.D.Totreatobesity-relatedillnesses.

30.WhatdoesKerryCavanaughprobablyagreewith?

A.TheNewMarsarebothtastyandhealthy.

B.BritonswillbedisappointedatthenewMars.

C.Marsbarsarereinventedassugar-freesnacks.

D.Restrictionsonchocolatebarsshouldbelifted.

31.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMondelez?

A.Thenewrulesrequirefurthertighteningup.

B.Businessesareslowtorespondtothenewrules.

C.Thenewruleshavehardlybenefitedsnackproducers.

D.Businesseshavehadahardtimeadjustingtothenewrules.

D

AcrossIndia,summerscanbeextreme.Temperaturesoutdoorscansoarto124°F(51℃),high

enoughtomeltthesurfaceofthestreets.

Millionsofurbanlower-incomefamiliesliveintiny,one-roomhousescrammedtogether.Such

shackshavetinandasbestos(石棉的)roofs.Thesematerialsabsorbthesun'sheat,ratherthanreflect

itbackintotheatmosphere.Additionally,onlyafewtreesgrowbetweenthejam-packedhouses.

Makingmattersworseistheresidents9poverty.Mosthouseholdscannotaffordtorunairconditionersand

coolers.Allthesefactorsmaketheinsideofthesetinyhousesextremelyhot.Undersuchconditions,

residentsfinditdifficulttolive,letalonework.Productivitydeclines.

Socialworkersandscientistshaverealizedthatthequickestwaytocoolsuchhousesistochange

theirroofs.That'sbecausetheroofreceivesthemostdirectsunlight.Climateresearcherscameupwith

manystrategiestoproducecoolroofs.Oneeasywaywaswithpaint.Light-coloredsurfacesreflectmore

heatthandarkerones,soroofspaintedwhitewouldbecoolerthanthosepaintedinanyothercolor.This

wasn'tanewidea.Infact,Indianshavetraditionallywhitewashedhomeswithchuna.Theannual

Monsoonrains,though,washthechunaaway.Climateexpertshopedthatthewhitepaintswouldlast

longer.Researchfindingsrevealedthatpaintingalonecouldbringdowntheheatbyupto9°F(5℃).

Problemspersist,though.Whilethepaintisfairlycheap,poorpeoplecannotafforditwithout

financialhelp.Inaddition,thesunlightbouncingoffwhite-toppedroofsmakesthemtoobrighttolook

at.Residentsusuallyusetheroofsfordryingwetclothesandvegetables,likechilies.Buttheglarefrom

thewhitenedsurfacesmakesittoughforthemtodothesetasks.Athirdproblemisthatwhite-roofed

英語?第5頁（共8頁）口

buildingsreflectthesun'sraysthroughouttheyear.Ironically,thismakesroofstoocoolinregionswhere

wintersgetextremelycold.Andkeepingwarmiscostly,too.

Despitethesedrawbacks,manyhouseholdsaresupportersofcoolroofinitiatives.Formost,the

benefitsoftheroofsoutweightheirflaws.Indeed,thewhitepainthasgiventheirlivesanewlight.

32.WhatisafactorcontributingtoIndianhouses'extremeheat?

A.Thebuildingmaterialsoftheroofs.B.Residents'lackofgreenawareness.

C.Theinfluenceoftheglobaleconomy.D.Therebeingnotreesinthecommunity.

33.Whyiswhitepaintagoodchoiceaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itiseffective.B.Itisinnovative.

C.Itisreplaceable.D.Itislong-lasting.

34.Whatproblemcomeswithwhitepaintroofs?

A.Theirbrightnesswillleadtocolorblindness.

B.Thepaintwillbecometooexpensivetoafford.

C.Itwillbeinconvenienttodrystuffontheroofs.

D.Residents9livingcostwillbehigherinsummer.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Light-coloredpaints.B.Ahouse-coolingstrategy.

C.White-roofedbuildings.D.Anenergy-savinginitiative.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Youmayhaveseenthemstandingaloneinafarmersfield.Withthinarmsandastrangesmile,

theystandguardoverthecropsdayandnight.36

ScarecrowshavebeenaroundsinceatleastthetimeoftheancientEgyptians.Backthen,farmers

coveredwoodenframeswithnetstoprotectwheatfields.37Around2500BCE,theGreeksmade

thefirsthuman-likescarecrows.TheyaddedafacewhichwassimilartothatoftheGreekgodPriapus.

38TheRomanslatercopiedthisdesignandbroughtittoEurope.

CenturiesaftertheRomansmarchedthroughEurope,peoplearoundtheworldwerecreatingtheir

ownscarecrows.InJapan,scarecrowswereshapedlikepeopleinraincoatsandstrawhats.In

Germany,scarecrowsweremadetolooklikewitches.

39IntheoldestbookofJapaneseliterature,TheKojiki,ascarecrownamedKuebikoappears.

Thoughhecan'twalk,Kuebikoisakindofall-knowinggod.Inthemid-19thcentury,writerNathaniel

Hawthornebroughtscarecrowsintoliteraturewiththeshortstory“Feathertop."Inthistale,awitchwho

praystotheDevilbringsascarecrowtolife.

Thenthereisthemostfamousscarecrow.HisnameissimplyuScarecrow,vandheappearsinThe

WonderfulWizardofOz.Inthechildren'snovel,ScarecrowjoinsDorothy,TinManandtheCowardly

LiononanadventuretomeetthewizardofthemagicallandofOz.40

Asidefromtheseexamples,scarecrowshavefeaturedinrocksongsandascharactersincomic

books.OnHalloween,theyarebroughtoutasscarydecorations.Bothpracticalandcreepy,scarecrows

continuetocaptureourimagination.

A.Scarecrowsappeareveiywhereintheworld.

B.Wecanneverignoretheinfluenceofstoriesaboutscarecrow.

C.Theyarescarecrows,whosejobhasgoneunchangedforthousandsofyears.

D.Theywouldhideinthewheat,andthenjumpouttoscarebirdsintotheirnets.

E.Thiswasthoughttobescaryenoughtokeepbirdsawayfromtheirpreciousfields.

F.Throughouttheyears,scarecrowshavemademanyappearancesinpopularculture.

G.Scarecrowhasappearedinfilmsandplaysaroundtheworldsincethereleaseofthebook.

口口B4英語?第6頁（共8頁）

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LindaMunson,56,hasworkedadeskjobfromhomesincetheinitialCOVIDshutdown.Atthe

heightofthepandemic,whengoingtothegymwasn'tanoption,millionsofpeoplebeganexploring

41workoutsfromhome.Munson'sneverbeenmuchofa42person.uIamverysocially

awkward.Iprobablywouldsignupfora43andthennotgo,“shesays.

In2021,shewas44withdiabetes(糖尿病)andherdoctortoldhersheneededto45

moreonherhealth.Shestartedwalkingand46outjunkfood.Oneday,hersonbroughthomea

VRheadsetcalledanOculusQuest.

Whilemessingaroundwithit,Munson乞thepopularfitnessappSupernatural,andshewas

hooked.Supernaturalletsyoubox,swingyourarmsat48,meditate(冥想)orstretchwitha

49infrontofyouandinyourearwhileyou'removingtopopularmusic.

Currently,Supernaturalmembership50hundredsofworkoutsandcosts$179peryear,after

atwo-weekfree51TheOculusQuestheadsetneededto52itis$299.It'sworthit,Munson

says.uWhenvoufinishoneworkout,you'retired,butyouthink,'Icandoonemore.,'"Movingto

thebeatis53,shesays,and“somuchfun.”Also,“there'snobody54you.I'mhomeandI

canbeweird,“shesays.

Munsonhaslostnearly50poundsinayear,hasnothadtotakediabetes55,andcannow

playwithhersevenactivegrandchildren.

41.A.traditionalB.freeC.virtualD.superior

42.A.gymB.cityC.familyD.career

43.A.friendshipB.championshipC.membershipD.partnership

44.A.treatedB.diagnosedC.equippedD.linked

45.A.canyB.countC.putD.focus

46.A.leftB.cutC.toreD.spread

47.A.regainedB.developedC.discoveredD.understood

48.A.targetsB.partnersC.paintingsD.toys

49.A.doctorB.teammateC.playerD.coach

50.A.offersB.expectsC.affordsD.requests

51.A.successB.trialC.pleasureD.experiment

52.A.openB.submitC.obtainD.access

53.A.trickyB.demandingC.awfulD.addictive

54.A.blamingB.approachingC.judgingD.affecting

55.A.foodB.medicineC.illnessD.service

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asakid,IspokeEnglishtomyChineseimmigrantparents,who56(reply)tomeandmy

siblingsmostlyinkind.Butmygrandmothercouldcommunicatetousonly57MandaiinChinese；

we'dfigureoutthroughgesturesandfacialexpressions.Afewphrasesare58(particular)vividto

me：hulihutu,orumuddle-headedM；fafeng,orutogocrazyM；andmost59(strike)ofall,

marnahuhu,whichmeans”so-so"or“careless”.InMandarin,mameanshorseandhumeanstiger；

theidiommamahuhuliterallytranslatesasuhorsehorsetigertiger.,

Mamahuhubecame60familyin-jokeformeandmysiblings.Butaswegrewolder,vve

realizedmamahuhualsodescribedourfamily.Myparentsandmygrandmothercouldbeprecisewhenit

mattered.Mygrandmothercouldmakeporkdumplingswithgraceandspeed.Whenshepackedmy

lunchbox,shestackedaninchofprocessedmeatbetweenwhitebreadinimitationoftheAmerican

61(sandwich)sherarelyate.Mymotherisaretiredplantphysiologist62researchledto

multiplepatentsrelatedtoimprovingplantgrowth.Butwhenshehelpedmeonanelementaiy-school

project,sheused63(steam)riceasanadhesive(黏合齊"),insteadofbuyingagluestick.My

tinfoil(錫紙)crownfellapartinclass.

Neithermygrandmothernormymother64(school)inAmericannormsbefore；theyhadto

fakeittomakeit.WhenIwasachild,themamahuhuattitudesometimesembarrassedme.Butitalso

taughtmenottogethunguponmainstreamidealsofperfectionbut65(embrace)originality.

英語?第7頁（共8頁）口

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是微博風(fēng)云高三聯(lián)盟官方號，你校籌劃下周舉辦一次“魅城麗屣覽，給國際學(xué)生提供了解中國城

市的機(jī)會。請你用英語寫一份通知，號召國際學(xué)生積極參與，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動時間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動內(nèi)容及意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80