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nihuiUnitl
》PartI(para.1)
Thispartintroducesthesubjectandarousesreaders,
interest.
▼Evidence
Theauthormakesanimpressivedescriptionofthe
impactofsayinggood-byeandIactualleaving
onhim.
*PartII(para.2topara.4)
TheauthorsetsthestagewithIageneral
descriptionofhowhefeelsonthatparticularday.
▼Evidence
HisownImoodchangesfromIthestrong
desireofbecomingindependentandfreetoIfearand
uncertaintyandtoaImixtureofboth.
③PartIII(para.5topara.19)
Theauthordepictsingreatdetailthemaininterestofthe
story.
▼Evidence
ByhavingIbrunchwithhisMomandsayinggood-byeto
her,hemadeaverysmoothillustrationofthechangeofhis
mother,sImoodfrombeingchattyandIcheerfulatthe
beginningtobeingquiet,evenIsomberasthefinalmoment
comes.
》PartIV(para.20)
Theauthorbringsthestorytoitsclimaxandendsitwitha
symbolicdescription.
▼■Evidence
HecompareshimselftoaIrookieskydiver
preparingforhisfirstIplunge,whichleadstopossible
outcomes:sheerexcitementoreventualdeath.Whathechoosesis
toexperiencesheerexcitement,closehiseyes,take
aIdeepbreath,andjumpintothefuture.
SentencesParaphrasing
1.Theimpactofsayinggood-bye
andactuallyleavingdidnothit
meuntilthedayofmy”1
departure,(para.1)
Ididnotfeelsodisturbedandnervous
untilthedaywhenIhadtosay
farewelltomyparentsandfriendsand
leavehome.
2.Itsstrengthwokemeanhour
beforemyalarmclockwould,
(para.1)
Myfeelingsofleavingwokemeupan
hourbeforemyalarmclockwassetto
gooff.
3.Theentiredaywaslikethat:
apowerfulawakeningofwhomand
whatIwouldtrulymiss.(para.
2)
ForthewholedayIrecalledthepeople
andthingsIwouldmissalot.
4.Mostimportantly,Iwouldbe
forcedtosayfarewelltothe
oneswhoraisedme.(para.2)<1
ItismostimportantthatIwouldhave
tosaygood-byetomyparents.
5.Allatonce,theglorious
hypeaboutbecomingindependent
andfreebecamemysole,scaryhl
reality,(para.3)
Allofasudden,myextravagantbig
talkaboutbecomingindependentand
freebecametherealitywhichIhadto
beconfrontedwithandwhichmademe
frightened.
6.Isupposethatgoeswiththe
territoryofenrollingina
universitysixhoursfromhome,
1::二二■匚衛(wèi)一二二衛(wèi).二匚,二二二二
(para.3)
Iguessthatispartofgoingtoa
university6hoursawayfrommyhome.
7.Uponmydecisiontodoso,in
fact,allmypersonalproblems
hadseemedtofade.(para.4)Lu「二二一二二二二二一二二二
AssoonasImadeadecisiontogoto
theuniversity,allmypersonal
problemshadseemedtodisappear
gradually.
8.Nooneeversaiddivorcewas
easy.(para.5)
1一—
Itwashardtodivorcebecauseitmight
traumatizeeverybodyinvolved.
9.Shewalkedmetomycar,and
Icouldfeelmysadnessinthe
pitofmystomach,(para.9)
Sheaccompaniedmetomycar,andI
couldfeelmysadnesswelledupinmy
pitofstomach.
10.Theimplicationthatall
moneyspentfromthenonwou1d
bemyownwasscary,yetfunny
Jjj
aswell.(para.15)
Whatmymothersaidimpliedthatal1
moneyIspentfromthenonwouldbemy
own,whichsoundedfrighteningbut
funny,too.
NO.12345678910
KeyBCABBAACBD
Yourfirst
?9???9????
choice
1.ShestruggledtoanalyzewhetherthiswasaInaivepointofview;orworthless
cynicism.
2.WithourfirstpaddleIstrokes,thecanoestartedmovingrapidlydowntheriver.
3.Howsimplethatconceptseemsnow,buthowinhuman,howfuturistic,how
absurditsoundedtomethen.
4.Withtheeffortofinformants,policemenfinallycaughtthebig-timecocaine
dealerlastweek.
5.Iftheoutcomeofthissomber,lovinglydetailedfilmisunsurprising,its
emotionalpowerisundeniable.
6.Again,Robbiecomplied,mumblingabitunderhisbreathashemovedthe
octopusovertothedoll.
7.Theutilities*chartsshowthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofairpollutionin
theregionresultsfromnaturaldust.
8.Thecoverartaccuratelyreflectsthecontent,whichisoftenpensive,delicateand
private.
9.Itcoulddoconsiderabledamageifithappenedtohitsomeofthemorefragile
equipment.
10.Instead,Greenspanwelcomedthestockplungesayingithadchilledan
overheatedmarket.
Unit2
*PartI(para.1topara.4)
Eventhoughoilconsumptionishigherthanbefore,its
priceswon,triseforseveralreasons.
(para.1)Crude-oilpriceshavekeptchanging,which
resultsfromthearmedconflictinthe
MiddleEast.
(para.2)
Oilconsumptionisincreasingin
developedanddevelopingcountries.
(para.3)
Thinkingthatweareunabletoavoidoil
crisis,RichardE.Rainwaterhasinvestedmuch
moneyonoilandgasindustries.
(para.4)Oilpricesmayevenfallbecausethecashfromoilisvery
necessarytoproducersanddemandgrowthis
adjustedbysupplygrowth,whichdependson
technology.
③PartII(para.5topara.12)
Withtheincreasingofmeasuredoil
reservesandthedevelopmentoftechnology,oilpriceis
unlikelytorise.
(para.5)
Highlyadvancedtechnologyhasreduced
thecostsofoilindustry.
(para.6)hardfor[
It'snationstoraiseoi1prices,
eveniftheOPECcan,tdoiteither.
(para.7)
Withthedemandforoilincreasing,the
supplyofitisrisingaswell.
(para.8?10)Theprovenreservesofoilf
are
measuredhigherthanever.
(para.
1T12)Expertswerepredictingthatoilprices
wouldfallmainlybecauseof
technology.
^PartIII(para.13topara.16)
TheIfallingdownofoilpriceshasIgood
effectontheworldeconomy.
(para.13)Itwassaidthatadownsidepricewasverypossible
toIhappen.
(para.
Underloweroilprice,thecompaniesIprofit
andtheworldeconomyIis
accelerated.
(para.16)I
ICompaniesplaydifferentrolesin
economicworld.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
SentencesParaphrasing
1.Thesupplycurveforoil—
theamountofferedatanygiven
price-isbeingpushedsteadily
outward,thankstotechnology.
Modernmethodsoflocatingand
drillingforoilallowhigher
productionandlowercostperbarrel.
2.Butthere,sanother,quite
differentscenario—namely,
thatoilprices,adjustedfor
inflation,won'triseatalld
overthelongterm.
Butthereisanotherquitedifferent
situation.Thatistosay,theoil
pricewillnotriseatalloverthe
longtermifwetakeinflationinto
consideration.
3.MembersoftheOrganization
ofPetroleumExporting
Countriesstillsitonthe
world,sbiggestandbestoil<1
reservoirs.
MembersofOPECstillownthemostand
bestoilintheworld.
4.SmithReaEnergyAssociates
Ltd.,aLondon-based
researcher,figuresthatthe
world,soilproducerscouldadd
350billionbarrelstotheir
provenreservesiftheycountedjll■
alltheoilthathasbecome
affordabletorecoverbecause
ofthelatestbreakthroughs.
SmithReaEnergyAssociatesLtd.,a
London-basedresearcher,estimates
thattheworld,soilproducerscould
add350billionbarrelstotheir
provenreservesiftheytakeinto
accountalltheoilthattheycan
affordtodevelopbecauseofthenew
technology.
5.Ratherthanbeingafixed
numberofbarrels,thereserve
isseenassomethingthatgrows
andgrowsastechnologyfindsjjl■
newsourcesofoilandextracts
morefromexistingfields.
Theverynotionofwhatoilreserves
arehaschanged.Theyarenolonger
fixednumberofbarrels.The
technologyhasmadeitpossiblefor
thereservestogrowwhennew
resourcesarefoundandmoreoilis
producedfromtheoldfield.
6.〃0il-priceforecastersmake
sheepseemlikeindependent
thinkers.
Peoplewhotrytopredictthecostof
oiloftenthinkandactalike(even
morethanaflockofsheep!)
7.What,smore,many
independentoilcompanieshave
Id1
movedtothecuttingedge.
Numerousindependentoilfirms(not
ownedbythebigones)arenowusing
thelatestmethodsoftechnology.
NO.12345678
KeycDCADAAB
Yourfirst9???????
choice
1.AsthesunIsanklowerandlower,theskyfirstturnedpinkandthenorange.
2.Hisvictimsare1vulnerablewomenwhomhecancontrol.
3.Progresswasslow,fuelingconcernsthatthestadiumwouldnotbefinishedon
time.
4.TheendoftheColdWarInotwithstanding,theworldisstilladangerous
place.
5.Theriskforthepurchaseristhatthevendormayhave'understatedthescope
andextentofthecreditors.
6.Theconditionsmaysoundwonderful,buttheycanhaveIdireconsequences.
7.Withitsgreatlysuperiortechnology,thegovernmentforcescompletely
overwhelmedtherebels.
8.JosephwasabletoIgreaseafewpalms,thushelpinghisbrothertoescape.
9.Ialwaysenjoyedwalkingthefulllengthofthestreettocheckhowtheothershopswere
If,a.ring.
10.SettlementhousesandsettlementhouseworkerswereattheIcuttingedge
ofsocialchange.
Unit3
*PartI(para.1)
Thisparagraphservesasanintroductiontothetopic.Theauthor
informsusthatanewIfrontierofbiomedicinewhichcanbe
definedastheidentificationofIproteinsandunderstanding
whatproteinsdoIinsidecellswillbecomeaIbig
eventintheworld2003.
*>PartII(para.2topara.3)
Severalsimplereasonsfortheprogressionofbiological
research.Firstofall,genesarejusttheIinstructions
formakingproteins.NearlyalldrugsIactonproteins,not
genes.TherearefarmoreIproteinsthangenesinourbody.
>PartIII(para.4topara.7)
Therearemanyobjectiveconditionswhichassumeabigprogress
tobeginin2003,suchastheappearanceofmoreadvanced
technologicaltools,chips,robothandler,andthe
worldwidecollaborations.
*PartIV(para.8)
Conclusion.Thedaywhenwemayhaveacompletemap
ofthemillionproteinsinourbodieswillarrivefasterthan
ourexpectation.
SentencesParaphrasing
1.Withthateventstillso
close,itmightseemsurprising
tohearthatanevenbigger
revolutioninbiologyisnow
poisedtomopuptheadvances
madebygenomicsandmoveonto
somethingbiggerstill,(para.
1)
Anevengreaternewachievementin
biology(thantherecentmappingof
thehumangenome)mayovershadowthe
progressingenomics(studyofgenes).
2.Alivercellhasadifferent
jobfromabloodcelland
proteinstomatch,(para.3)山
AlivercelTsproteinsandfunctions
aredifferentfromthoseofablood
cell.
3.Andwewillnotknowwhothe
crooksareintown,the
equivalentofthe
malfunctioningproteinsthat
d
needtobedealtwithtostop
disease,(para.4)
Wewouldnotknowthecriminals("bad
guys")inourhypotheticalvillage,
whichareliketheproteinswhichwork
incorrectlyandmustbefixedtocure
illness.
4.Thenewmethodsaresmarter
andthedatatheyproducemore
accessible,(para.4)41■
Thenewmethodsaremoreeffectiveand
scientistshaveeasieraccesstothe
data.
5.Onceseparatedtheycanbe
cutintofragmentsbyenzymes,
andfedintoamassspectrograph
machinethatshootsthem
throughavacuumandmeasures
howfasttheygo.(para.6)
Oncetheproteinsareseparated,
enzymescanbeusedtocuttheminto
smallpieces,thentheproteinsare
putintoamassspectrometerwhich
forcesthemquicklyintoavacuumand
trackstheirspeed.
1.TheRepublicappearsontheinternationaltradingIstagemainly
asasupplierofrawmaterials,(para.1)
2.ManyclaimantsareputoffbythesheerIcomplexityof
insurancecompanyrules,(para.3)
3.ThereisanIanalogybetweenthewaywatermovesinwavesand
thewaylighttravels,(para.4)
4.Inafashioncontext,unapproachableorintimidatingartworkbecomes
accessible,evenwhimsical,(para.4)
5.Othermonitoringdevicesmayalsobeconnectedanddataacquisition
isfullyIautomated,(para.4)
6.ThiscombustiblemixturethenIisfedintothecylinderof
thegasolineengine,(para.6)
7.Tensionscontinuedbuttheopportunitiestodiscussandresolvethem
wereimprovedbyregularandcloserIcollaboration,(para.6)
8.AnypublicdemonstrationsIonalargescalewithoutthe
permissionofthecityauthoritiesisantisocial,(para.6)
9.BydoingwithoutliquidoxygenatItake-off,theplane,stotal
weightwouldbecutalmostinhalf.(para.8)
10.TheredundancieswerebroughtbyofferingmassiveIpayoffs,
(para.8)
Unit4
>PartI(para.1topara.2)
ThispartservesasabriefintroductiontotherevisedFreedom
Tower.ItisthefirstofficetowertoberebuiltontheWorld
TradeCentersite.ItistheIthesamesizeoftheoriginal
TwinTowers.
》PartII(para.3topara.4)
GovernorPatakiandMayorBloombergpraisedthedesignasthe
better,IsaferandIproudersymboloffreedom.
TheysaidthatthegenerationswillseethesymbolofNewYorkers,
resolveandapowerfulIbeaconoffreedomtopeople
aroundtheworld.
*PartIII(para.5topara.6)
ThispartdescribesthecompositionoftheFreedomTower.Its
squareedgesarechamferedback,Itransformingthe
squareintoeighttallisoscelestrianglesinIelevation.
ThetowerformsaperfectoctagonIinplanandthenculminates
inanobservationdeckandglassparapet.Generousopenspaces
connectthetowerwiththeIadjacentneighborhoods.
》PartIV(para.7topara.8)
LarrySilversteinandDavidChildsareproudoftheirFreedom
TowerbysayingthattheyhavedonethebestjobIpossible.
ItwillspeakofthepastandofIremembrance,andthe
futureasitIrisesinthesky.
□?PartV(para.9topara.13)
Conclusion.Fromthetextwecanseethattheimagesofthe
revisedFreedomTowerwillachieveaworldclassmodelof
energyefficiencyand
Ienvironmentalsustainability,the
rebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenterwillproducelargeamountof
economicIbenefitsandIoffer8,000jobopportunities.
SentencesParaphrasing
1.TheFreedomTowerwill
furtheritsdistinctionasa
worldclassmodelofenergy
efficiencyandenvironmental
sustainability,(para.1)
TheFreedomTowerwillalsoimprove
itsreputationasaninternational
exampleoflowenergyuseandgreen
featurestoprotecttheenvironment.
2.Thisnewdesignreflectsa
soaringtributetofreedomand
abedrockcommitmenttosafety
andsecurity,(para.3)
ThenewdesignofFreedomTowershows
highpraiseoflibertyandasolid
promiseofsafety.
3.Thisspectacularadditionto
ourskylinewillbeacommanding
architecturalsymbolwhile
addressingthesecurityLiI
concernswefaceintoday,s
world,(para.4)
Thisgrandnewpartofourcity,s
visiblelineoftallbuildingsisnot
onlyapowerfulexampleof
architecturebutalsotakesinto
accountthedangerstosafetyinthese
troubledtimes.
4.Inkeepingwiththeoriginal
design,theentirecomposition
evokestheStatueofLiberty,s
torchandwillemitlight,
becomingitsownbeaconof
Freedom,(para.5)
Whileretainingthecharacteristics
oftheoriginaldesign,theentire
compositionoftheFreedomTower
conjuresuptheStatueofLiberty,s
torchandwillgiveoutlight,
becomingtheiconoffreedom.
5.Whileincorporatingenhanced
securityrequirements,the
buildingremainsopenand
accessible,(para.6)
Assecurityrequirementsare
reinforced,thebuildingwillbeopen
tothepublic.
6.Iamconfidentthatwhenour
workisdone,wewillbeina
positiontosaywehavedonethe
bestjobpossible,(para.7)_±J
rmsurethatwhentheconstructionof
thebuildingiscompleted,wewillsay
withconfidencethatwehavedonethe
bestjob.
7.Freedomtowerisaboldand
simpleiconthatactsasa
markerintheskyfortheId竄一二二三
memorialbelow,(para.8)
FreedomTowerisastrikingandsimple
symbolaswellasamarkerinthesky
fortheMemorialbelow.
8.WhiletheMemorial,carved
outoftheearth,speaksofthe
pastandofremembrance,
FreedomTowerspeaksof
<1
optimismandthefutureasit
risesintothesky.(para.8)
TheMemorialiscutfromrocksinthe
groundandsymbolizesrememberingthe
past,theFreedomTowersymbolizesthe
hopeandthefutureasitsoarsinto
theheavenslikeamany-faced,clear
crystalfulloflight,reflecting
light.
9.Environmentalqualitywill
alsoextendtoconstructionof
theFreedomTower,whichwill
featurewastereductionthrough
-d
recyclingofconstruction
materials,(para.11)
Bydecreasingwastethroughrecycling
ofconstructionmaterials,the
constructionofFreedomTowerwill
alsomakeprogressinimproving
environmentalquality.
10.Itisprojectedthatsteel
forthebuildingwillbevisible
abovegradein2007,witha
<1
toppingoutin2009.(para.12)
Accordingtotheplan,thereinforcing
steelbarsforthebuildingwillbe
visibleabovegroundin2007andthe
constructionofthewholebuilding
willbecompletedin2009.
NO.12345678910
1.Igotupandwenttothecornerofthecastleparapet,fromwhereIcouldseein
threedirections.
2.Aftertreatmentthestoreshouldbeventilateduntilthechlorinesmellhas
dispersed.
3.Theirmanyyearsofresearchhavefinallyculminatedacureforthedisease.
4.Hehadexpectedeverybodytoabidebytheruleshehadappliedtohisownlife.
5.1couldnotopenanapplicationbyselectinganiconanddouble-clicking.
6.1neversawanythingasbeautifulasthatstoneyouwerecarving.
7.Jasonhasagirlfriend,andherenergetic,cheerfulpresencehasenlivenedour
household.
8.SomepeoplebelievethatthefamilyistheIbedrockofsociety
9.WithmarketssoIvolatile,smallinvestorsareturningfromdo-it-yourself
tradinginsearchofgreaterinteractionandguidancefrombrokers.
10.We'veincorporatedmanyenvironmentally-friendlyfeaturesintothe
designofthebuilding.
Unit5
?PartI(para.1topara.2)
ByintroducingtheinternationalresponsetothenewVSE,
theauthorsputforwardtheirviewpointofIthreetopissues.
(para.1)ThenewVSEwasrespondedbyothercountrieswith
skepticismandconcernsorwith
uncertainty.
(para.2)Threetopissuesmustbeaddressedincreatinga
cooperativeinternationalrelationshipinhuman
spaceexploration.
APartII(para.3topara.11)
AdetailedIanalysisofthesesignificanttop-level
issueshasbeenmade.
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