GrammarUsingadjectives全國公開課一等獎

Grammar:Usingadjectives&Indefinitepronouns教學目標教學內(nèi)容詞匯:anywhererepeatagreekeepTeachingaims1.能使用形容詞來描述人和物。2.能掌握形容詞作定語和表語時的位置。3.能掌握不定代詞的用法。教學內(nèi)容詞組:gettiredsleepanywhererepeatmywordscomebackhomeallthetime句型：Goldfishareeasytolookafter.Thisismyfavoritefilmstar.Shehaslongblackhairandbigblackeyes.Shealsohasalongface,abigmouthandwhiteteeth.Sheistallandslim.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.

Usingadjectives（形容詞）AWeuseadjectivestodescribe（描述，形容）

peopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb（連系動詞）.Rabbitshavelong

ears.Rabbits’earsare

long.Alazycatissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofaislazy.Conclusion（結(jié)論）

Weuseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomething.Wecanputanadjective______anoun(名詞)or______alinkingverb(系動詞).beforeafterLinkingverbsbebecomefeelgetgrowkeeplookseemsmellsoundtasteturn+adj.Thissongsounds

(well).Thesouptastes

(badly).Shelooks

(beautifully).Youshouldkeep

(health).badgoodbeautifulhealthyA1Danielismakingsomenotesaboutpets.Helphimmakesentenceswiththewordsbelowmake/Birds/sounds/nice________________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly________________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy_______________________________________AboutpetsBirdsmakenicesounds.Dogsarecleverandfriendly.Goldfisharequietandeasytolookafter.

Ihavea

cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets

,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis

.Myparrotisa

friendofmine.Heisvery

,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis

allthetime.blackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredA2Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.someone/somebody,anyone/anybodyandnoone/nobody,everyone/everybodyThereissomeoneinclassroom.(改為否定句)Threeisn’tanyoneintheclassroom.=Thereisnooneintheclassroom.Whereshouldweuse“someone”,“anyone”or“noone?”

Indefinitepronouns（不定代詞）everythingeveryoneeverybodyEvery-nothingNoonenobodyNo-anythinganyoneanybodyAny-somethingsomeonesomebodySome-thingonebody

詞根詞綴BIndefinitepronouns

（不定代詞）Weuseindefinitepronounstoreferto（指的是）peopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomention（提到，談到）whoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Weusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositive（肯定的）sentences.Isawsomebody/someone/somethinginthehouse.Weuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegative（否定的）sentencesorinquestions.Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse.Didyouseeanybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse?Weusenobody,nooneandnothingtoreferto“notanyone”and"notanything".Thereisnobody/noone/nothinginthehouse.Weuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto“allpeople”and“allthings”.Iseverybody/everyoneheretoday?Everythingisready.不定代詞的用法：1、通常情況下，some系列適用于肯定句中。any系列適用于否定句或疑問句中。1）Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscar。2）Shedidn’tfeellike

（想要）eatinganything。2、在表示請求、建議等或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，用some系列，而any不用系列。1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？

2)Can’tyousmellsomething?3、no系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相當于“not+any”系列。e.g.Thereisnothingintheroom.=Thereisn’tanythingintheroom.注意：1）not只用于any-系列之前，不能用于any-系列之后。在這種情況下，只能用no-系列來替代。e.g:Anybodyisnothere.(wrong)Nobodyishere.(right)2)not與every-系列連用表示部分否定，意為“并非每一……”。要表示全部否定則使用no-系列。e.g:Everythingisnotready.4、復合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式等修飾時要前置。e.g.1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.2)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5、復合不定代詞作主語，變反意疑問句時，要看不定代詞指人或是指物：指人時，附加問句的主語用they或he；指物時，附加問句的主語用it。e.g.1)Someoneisknockingatthedoor,isn’the/aren’tthey?2)There,everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?6、復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式。e.g:1)Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.2)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.7、復合不定副詞在句子中一般作狀語。其他的用法與不定代詞相同。e.g.1)Helookedforhispeneverywhere.2)Thissummerhestayedathomeorgonowhere.注意：一般情況下復合不定代詞：用于肯定句中:

somebody,someone,something,用于否定句和疑問句:

anybody,anyone,anything,本身表示否定:

noone,nobody,nothing,可用于各種句式:

everybody,everyone,everything,但：當anybody/anything/anyone表任何人、事物時，用在肯定句中。e.g.Ifthereisanythingwrong,callmeup.Ifanyonebreakstherules,heorshewillbepunished.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim(1)________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does(2)_________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto(3)__________________.Keepingapetathomeanythinganybody/anyoneeveryone/everybodyMrWu:Good.Iknow(4)________________hasgoldfish,right?Peter:Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does(5)________________haveasnake?Kitty:No.(6)______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s(7)________wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.somebody/someoneanybody/anyoneNobody/NoonenothingExercises---Whatabigbox!CanIhelpyou?---No,thanks.There’s_______init.It’sempty.2.---Didthedoctorlivealoneinhishome?---Yes,hedid.Hehastwosonsandadaughter.But

liveswithhim.

nothing

nobody3.---There’s_________wrongwithmyclock.Itdoesn’twork.---Don