高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)專練5 新人教版必修3

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hereyesightissogoodthatshecanseethemountaininthe________(遠(yuǎn)方)．2．LisaandIhavea________(稍微)differentattitudetowardslove.3．Welistenedtothenewswitha________(混合)ofsurpriseandhappiness.4．Thereisa________(海港)nearourcity，whereyoucanfindmanybigshipsinandout.5．Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat________(黎明)．6．Seeingthatscene，Jennyfelt________(恐懼的)andjustwantedtogohome.7．Wehaveareservationforyoufortomorrownight.Pleasecallto________(證實(shí))．8．Onthewayhome，theSmithsstoppedtoenjoybeautifulmountain________(風(fēng)景，景色)．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Jackhurthislegyesterday.—Really？________？A．What’swrongwithhim B．HowdidithappenC．Wasn’thetoocareless D．Whotoldyouthat2．(2014·吉林模擬)—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh，sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn’t________downtowriteanything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie3．(2014·山東臨沂模擬)Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeply________withherbrilliantreport.A．impressed B．surprisedC．excited D．comforted4．(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)Evidencecameup________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A．what B．whichC．that D．whose5．(2014·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)Chengduhasfocusedonimprovingthesurroundingcountryside，________encouraginglarge-scalecityexpansion.A．dueto B．ratherthanC．exceptfor D．otherthan6．(2014·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)Ihopethegovernmentwilltakemorestrict________againstthesmogthataffectedseveralbigcitieslastwinter.A．a(chǎn)ttitudes B．measuresC．schedules D．procedures7．—It’sdifficulttotellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes.Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery________.A．broad B．narrowC．slight D．impressive8．(2013·衡水中學(xué)第二次月考)Theirdaughterhas________forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa________pianist.A．gift；gifted B．a(chǎn)gift；giftedC．a(chǎn)present；presented D．present；presented9．—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskill________reallystruckme.A．a(chǎn)swellas；that B．otherthan；thatC．ratherthan；which D．a(chǎn)nd；which10．(2014·石家莊市高三模擬)Hestoodupand________asmiletocoveruphisdisappointment.A．hid B．managedC．refused D．brought11．Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．a(chǎn)pproximately D．precisely12．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near B．uponC．within D．a(chǎn)round13．(2014·福建部分一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)—Whendidyougethomelastnight?—Itwasalmostmidnight________wearrivedhome.A．that B．beforeC．since D．when14．(2014·貴州師大附中質(zhì)檢)Itwashalfayear________mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.A．before B．sinceC．that D．when15．(2013·安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow，sir?—________.Iamfeelingabitchilly.A．Byallmeans B．NotintheleastC．I’mafraidnot D．I’dratheryoudidn’tⅢ.閱讀理解(2014·東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考)InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However，insomepartsofCanada，suchassouthernBritishColumbia，thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada，youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible，arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed：☆warmwaterproofboots☆ascarfforyourneck☆ahatthatcoversyourears☆glovesforyourhands☆thickwintercoats，pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmIt’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby，forexample，wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot，it’salwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast，preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed：☆awarmwaterproofcoat☆waterproofhats☆anumbrella☆rainbootsorsnowbootsLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks，forexample，animmigrant-servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B．Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C．TointroducethedailylifeofCanadians.D．ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.2．WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A．Icefishing. B．Joiningagroup.C．Leadinganactivelife. D．Stayinginthesnow.3．IfyouspendawinterinCanada，you’llpreparethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)numbrellaandsunglassesB．thickwintercoatsandpantsC．waterproofhatsandcoatsD．snowbootsandgloves4．Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause________.A．itiscooltodresslikethatB．itisaruletodresslikethatC．theweatherthereischangeableD．theweatherisusuallyveryhotⅣ.信息匹配(2013·陜西省西安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考)A．Moveon.B．Liveinthepresent.C．Avoidrecyclingthepast.D．Stoptryingtosavetheworld.E．Findoutthecauseofworrying.F．Solvetheproblemsthatworryyou.,StopWorryingandStartLivingEveryoneworriestosomeextent.Itcouldbeaboutsomethinglittleorsomethingbig.Ifyoujustworryaboutwhat’sgoingtohappentomorrow，whenwillyouhavethetimetolivetoday？Thesesimplestepscouldhelpyourelaxandappreciateliving.1.eq\x()Don’tworryaboutthefuture.Takeouttimeforyourself，orgetintoaninterestinghobbyorsportthatwilltakeyourmindoffyourtroubles.Readagoodbook，watchamovie，orhaveaconversationwithafriend.Whateveryoudo，itshouldbeaboutlivingyourlifeasitisnow，andnotworryingaboutwhat’shappenedinthepastorwhatmighthappeninthefuture.2.eq\x()Youcanpredictpotentialproblemsandplanaheadwithoutworrying.Thedifferenceisthatworryingconsumesyourthoughts.Dealwithwhateveritisthat’skeepingyouupatnight，andyou’llstopworryingaboutit.Needtopayabill？Calltheofficeorfilloutachecknow？Don’twait.Worriedaboutwhatmighthappentoyourhouseinafire？Maketimetopickupsomeextinguishersandsmokealarmstoday.Onceyou’vesolvedtheproblem，stopthinkingaboutit.3.eq\x()Onceyoudevelopareasonableplan，followit.There’snoneedtothinkovertheworryanymore.Letitgo.Sure，youcouldalwaysdomore，likepredictingeverypossibleoutcomeandtakingeverypossiblesteptopreventeachunwantedoutcomefromhappening，butyou’llspendyourlifepreventingbadthingsfromhappeningratherthanenjoyingthegoodthingsthathavealreadyhappened.Youwon’tbeabletostopallbadthingsfromhappening，anyway！Maybeyouneedtolearntobecomfortablewithrisk.4.eq\x()Manyoftheworriesyouhaveaboutthefuturearefearsthatthepastwillrepeatitself.Whetheritwasheartbreak，oraninjury，oranaturaldisaster，itcomesintoyourmindnowandthenandyouwanttodoeverythinginyourpowertopreventitfromhappeningagain.Whatyouneedtodoistostopusingwhathappenedinthepasttomakeyouworriedtoday.5.eq\x()Ifyoufeellikeit’syourjoborresponsibilitytostopbadthingsfromhappening(perhapstoyourfamily，yourbusiness，oranythingatall)，you’replacingtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thereissuchathingasaherocomplex，andyoumighthaveit.Thethingis，you’reonlyhuman，andtosetyourselfanunachievablestandardwillonlycausepainanddisappointment.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2013·陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高考模擬二)Onedaylastmonth，agroupofChinesestudentarrivedinBrisbane.Iwasoneofthem.AftersaygoodbyetomydearparentsatBeijingAirport，Istartedmylongjourney.Thatwasmyfirstjourneyabroad！HowexcitingIfeltwhenIgotonboard.WeleftShanghaitoHongKongtochangetoanotherplanetoMelbourne，secondlargestcityinAustralia.FromthereweflewtoBrisbane，thatisthecapitalcityofQueensland，Australia.WewereexchangestudentsandsendtothecountrybytheirgovernmenttolearnEnglishinBrisbanefortwelvemonths.Fromthefirstfewlessons，wefoundtheteacherstherereallyworkedhardly，andIamsureofeverythingwillgowellinthenextmonths.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．distance2.slightly3.mixture4.harbour5.dawn6．terrified7.confirm8.sceneryⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查情景對(duì)話。句意為：——Jack昨晚傷了腿?！娴膯?？那是怎么發(fā)生的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：B2．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下句意為：哦，抱歉，辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來(lái)寫(xiě)東西。settledown意為“平靜下來(lái)；專心于”，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。答案：A3．解析：句意為：會(huì)議上，所有人都對(duì)他精彩的報(bào)告留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.with.../sb.beimpressedwith...以……給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)均不與with搭配。答案：A4．解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明Evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故選that。答案：C5．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：成都已經(jīng)集中于改善周邊鄉(xiāng)村，而不是鼓勵(lì)大規(guī)模的城市擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選ratherthan而不是。dueto由于，因?yàn)?；exceptfor除了……以外；otherthan除了。答案：B6．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我希望政府能針對(duì)去年冬天影響了幾個(gè)大城市的煙霧采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施。measure措施，符合句意。答案：B7．解析：第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“很難區(qū)分兩幅畫(huà)”，所以說(shuō)這兩幅畫(huà)的差別很小，故選C項(xiàng)。slight輕微的；微小的。答案：C8．解析：句意為：他們的女兒在語(yǔ)言方面有天賦，而他們的兒子是一位天才鋼琴家。haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦；gifted有天賦的。答案：B9．解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析和固定句式。句意為：——看起來(lái)你對(duì)他獲勝的消息感到意外?！皇堑?，除了他的技術(shù)，他的勇氣的確打動(dòng)了我。otherthan除了，不同于；aswellas與……一樣，也；ratherthan而不是。Itwas...that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。答案：B10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他站起來(lái)，勉強(qiáng)地露出微笑來(lái)掩蓋他的失望。hide隱藏；manage勉力完成；refuse拒絕；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B11．解析：句意為：?jiǎn)柧碚{(diào)查花大約10到15分鐘可完成，且可以和評(píng)估面試表一起使用。A.mainly主要地，大概；B.punctually按時(shí)地，如期地；C.approximately大概；D.precisely精確地，準(zhǔn)確地，一絲不茍地，清晰地，明確地。由語(yǔ)境中的信息tentofifteenminutes...可以得知，這里應(yīng)該是“大約”的意思。又如：Theplanewillbelandinginapproximately20minutes.飛機(jī)大概20分鐘后降落。答案：C12．解析：考查介詞。句意為：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會(huì)節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。withineasyreach很容易拿到，為習(xí)慣搭配。答案：C13．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：——你們昨晚什么時(shí)候到家的？——我們到家的時(shí)候差不多是午夜了。答語(yǔ)中“Itwasalmostmidnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。答案：D14．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：半年后我的好朋友回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)固定句型：itis＋一段時(shí)間＋before...意為“多久以后……”，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。Since也有類似的句型，但是主從句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，故選A。答案：A15．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎，先生？——最好別開(kāi)。我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)冷。A項(xiàng)表示“當(dāng)然行，沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，B項(xiàng)表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，C項(xiàng)表示“我恐怕不”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了冬季去加拿大旅行可以參加的活動(dòng)，以及游客在穿戴方面應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。1．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...itcanbeveryenjoyable”“Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities...mayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.”可推知，本段的寫(xiě)作目的是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者去加拿大旅行，參加那里舉辦的各種戶外活動(dòng)。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“FormanyCanadians，beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.”可知，答案選C。答案：C3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dressingforwinter和Layerskeepyouwarm中“☆”部分的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)中的“太陽(yáng)鏡”不是需要準(zhǔn)備的戶外裝備。答案：A4．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthewintermonths...inmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃”可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Layerskeepyouwarm部分中的“