必修二-Unit3-Computers學(xué)案定稿

必修二Unit3Computers泛讀學(xué)案命題：張俊紅張秀玲袁會(huì)珍2015-12-10I.SkimmingtogetgeneralideasWhoisthespeakerinthisstory?________________________________What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.B.Thedevelopmentanduseofcomputers.C.Amachinewhichissimple-minded.D.Computersmayreplacehumanbeings.3.Puttheinventionsinanorderaccordingtothetimewhentheyappeared.()analyticalmachine()laptop()calculatingmachine()robot()PC()universalmachineII.Scanningtogetdetailedinformation1.↓Readthepassageandfinishthetimelinebelow.1642:________________________________________________________________↓1822:TheanalyticalmachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.↓_______:_____________________________________________________________↓1940s:_______________________________________________________________↓_______:Thefirstfamilyofcomputerswasconnectedtoeachother.↓1970s:_______________________________________________________________Now:________________________________________________________________2.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechartbelow.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3TopicsentenceSupportingdetailstubescommunicationsfinanceIII.SentencereplacementSincethen,Ihavebecomebiggerandmoreintelligentveryquickly._____________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller._____________________________________________________________________ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork._____________________________________________________________________Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!_____________________________________________________________________V.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.FirstasaPCandthenasalaptop,I_____________________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.VI.當(dāng)堂穩(wěn)固檢測(cè)-SummaryofthereadingpassageIbeganasa__________________in1642inFrance.NearlytwohundredyearslaterIwasbuiltasan_________________.Thenin1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa________________.Asthetimewentby,Iwasmade_______butIgrewrapidlyboth_________________and_____________________.Inthe______theygavemeafamilyconnectedbya________.Nowpeoplecallitthe________.Manynew_____________havebeenfoundformesincethe1970s.Ihavebeenusedin_______________,_____________,and______.__________,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalife________________________________.NowIama___________friendandhelperofthehumanrace!必修二Unit3Computers詞匯學(xué)案命題：張俊紅張秀玲袁會(huì)珍2015-12-101.analyticaladj分析的；(派)analyse(vt.)分析analysis(n.)分析analytical(adj.)分析的analyst(n.)分析家analytically(adv.)分析地2.calculatevt.計(jì)算；核算Wehaven'treallycalculatedthecostofthevacationyet.我們還沒(méi)有確切地計(jì)算出度假要花多少錢(qián)。估計(jì)；推測(cè)Itisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonherlife.現(xiàn)在無(wú)法估計(jì)他對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生過(guò)多大的影響。［派生詞］calculation(n.)計(jì)算calculator(n.)計(jì)算器calculating(adj.)斤斤計(jì)較個(gè)人得失的；自私的［拓展］常用詞組：calculateon(:dependon)指望becalculatedtodo打算或方案做某事；Ithasbeencalculatedthat據(jù)估算3monadj.共同的，共有的；ThisisthecommondesireoftheUSandCanada.常見(jiàn)的；尋常的；Failureiscommonwithyoungsters.對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)失敗是常有的事。普通的Nowthecommonpeoplecanaffordtobuycars.［拓展］常用詞組：incommon(常與have連用)havenothingincommon無(wú)共同之處2)havelittleincommon幾乎無(wú)共同之處3)havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處4)havealot/muchincommon有許多共同之處［辨析］usual,common,ordinary①u(mài)sual常用來(lái)指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間形成的習(xí)慣或制度，常譯為“通常的，慣常的”。②common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見(jiàn)”、“共同性”之意味。③ordinary含有“并不高貴，地位低下”的意思，此時(shí)和common的“普通的”根本同義。如：anordinary/acommonperson〔一個(gè)普通人〕simplifyvt簡(jiǎn)化simpleadjsimplificationn簡(jiǎn)化〔beautify美化〕Sumn.總數(shù)；金額alargesumofmoney一大筆錢(qián)；insum總之V.(summed;summing)概況，總結(jié)；tosumup總而言之6.operatorn.〔電腦〕操作員；接線(xiàn)員［派生詞］operate(v.)開(kāi)動(dòng)，操作；運(yùn)用，使用；動(dòng)手術(shù)(on)operation(n.)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)solvevt.解決；解答solve/settletheproblem解決問(wèn)題solutionn.解決方法asolutionto...的解決方法1)Helpmetosolvemyfinancialtroubles.請(qǐng)幫我解決經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。2)Thegreatestscholarcannotsolvethisdifficultproblem.再偉大的學(xué)者也沒(méi)有方法解答這個(gè)難題。8.from...on從……時(shí)起常用短語(yǔ)：fromthen/nowonFromthenon,heshoweddeeploveformusic.Fromnowon,youcanworkonyourown.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，你就可以獨(dú)立工作了。realityn.U現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況face/acceptreality面對(duì)/接受現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality使。。面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)n.C事實(shí)；實(shí)際經(jīng)歷Herdreambecameareality.鏈接：“事實(shí)上”多種表達(dá)：inreality;infact;inactualfact;intruth;asamatteroffact;actually/really10.personallyadv.Personality性格，個(gè)性親自(=inperson)Heispersonallyinchargeofthework.他親自負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作。2)就個(gè)人而言(=AsfarasI'mconcerned)Shesaidshedidn'tlikethefilm,butpersonallyIthoughtitwasverygood.她說(shuō)她不喜歡這部電影，但我個(gè)人認(rèn)為它非常好。11asaresult結(jié)果Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Asaresult,hewaslateforwork.由于交通阻塞，他上班遲到了。［鏈接］asaresultof作為......的結(jié)果Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于大雪他遲到了。［拓展］resultfrom...因……而發(fā)生/產(chǎn)生；resultin...導(dǎo)致；withoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果表示愿意的介詞短語(yǔ)：becauseof,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,dueto12.Intotal合計(jì)，總計(jì)Theexpensestotaled$2000.開(kāi)銷(xiāo)總共2000美元。13.applicationn.1〕應(yīng)用；用途；theapplicationofaruletoaparticularsituation把規(guī)那么應(yīng)用到特定情況上申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)，申請(qǐng)表Theyacceptedmyapplicationtojointheclub.他們接受了我參加俱樂(lè)部的申請(qǐng)。Wereceivedtenapplicationsforthejob.我們收到了10份這份工作的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。［派生詞］applicant(n.)申請(qǐng)者，報(bào)名者apply1)vi.申請(qǐng)applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物2)vt.使用；應(yīng)用applysth.tosth.3)vt.敷14.explorevt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究Hehadanitchtogetawayandexplore.他等不及要?jiǎng)由砣ヌ诫U(xiǎn)。Canyouexplorethemarketpossibilityforus?您能為我們考察一下市場(chǎng)前景嗎？TheideawillbeexploredindetailinChapter7.這些想法將在第七章中詳細(xì)探討。［派生詞］exploration(n.)探索explorer(n.)勘探者；探測(cè)者15.anyhow/somehow/somewhatanyhow-anyway不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何；即使如此somehowadv.不知怎么地；以某種方式；用某種方法somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)，稍微Eg：Somehowhewasafraidofher.不知怎么地，他怕她。Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyhow.可能下雨，但無(wú)論如何我們還是要去的。Myjacketissomewhatlikeyours.我的夾克衫與你那件有點(diǎn)相似。16.goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門(mén)；〔進(jìn)球〕得分［拓展］achieve/reach/attainone'sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)17.inaway在某種程度上〔同義短語(yǔ)有：insomeway(s);inoneway〕［鏈接］intheway礙事；阻礙innoway絕不；一點(diǎn)兒也不bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便一提bywayof...經(jīng)由……，經(jīng)過(guò)……onthewayto...在去……的路上makeone'sway行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)workone'swaythroughcollege邊掙錢(qián)邊讀大學(xué)Noway.絕不；沒(méi)門(mén)18.arise(arose,arisen)vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起立多以抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)，意為“出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)”。arisefrom/outofsth.意為“因某事而產(chǎn)生，引起”。arise無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。［辨析］arise,rise和raisearisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起立risevi.(rose,risen)1)(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)上升；升起2〕〔物價(jià)等〕上漲3〕〔人等〕起身；起床raisevt.(raised,raised)舉起；提出，飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；種植；籌款19withthehelpof=withone’shelpbeofgreathelp非常有幫助withtheaid/assistanceof借助。。；在。。的幫助下withthepermissionof在。。的允許下；underthedirectionof在。。指導(dǎo)下undertheleadershipof在。。的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下20.charactern性格；特點(diǎn)；漢字；角色characteristicadj典型的，特有的；n.特征，特色I(xiàn)tischaracteristicofsbtodosth某人會(huì)做；正像是某人的作風(fēng)21dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；與……交易；論述，涉及Childrenarehardtodealwith.孩子們很難對(duì)付。I'vedealtwiththisstorefor20years.我和這家商店做了20年買(mǎi)賣(mài)了。ThisnewbookdealswiththewarinIraq.這本新書(shū)是關(guān)于伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。［辨析］dealwith和dowith在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，dealwith與how搭配，而dowith與what搭配。Whatdidyoudowiththebox?=Howdidyoudealwiththebox?你是怎樣處理那個(gè)盒子的？22.watchover看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照顧Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece,whocomestomyhouseveryoften.〔課本原句P24〕［鏈接］watchout留神，小心Watchout!Thereisadogcoming.23workout1〕成功，開(kāi)展Everythingwillworkoutallright.一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利的。2〕計(jì)算Workouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneedtosavetostudyabroad.計(jì)算一下你去留學(xué)需要多少錢(qián)。3〕解答；想出；到達(dá)Workoutalistandcompareitwithyourpartner.〔課本原句P17Pre-readingQuestion2〕4)鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)Arnoldusedtoworkoutallday,butlatelyhe'sbeenbusymakingmovies.阿諾德以前整天鍛煉身體，但他最近忙于制作電影。24pickout1)選擇；挑選Theteacherpickedouttwoboysfromthestudentstodothejob.識(shí)別出；區(qū)別出；分別出Canyoupickoutyourfriendinthecrowd?你能在人群中認(rèn)出你朋友嗎？［回憶］說(shuō)出pickup的不同意思：1)___________________2)__________________________________4)________________________5)__________________6)_________________25giveaway捐贈(zèng)；泄露〔秘密〕Thecompanyhasgivenitscomputersawaytoalocalschool.〔課本原句P21Ex2Sentence5)［鏈接］givein(to...)投降；屈服；讓步；妥協(xié)giveoff散發(fā)〔氣味〕giveout耗盡，用完(=runout)；發(fā)出；散發(fā)；公布，發(fā)表giveup放棄26afterall畢竟；終究；別忘了；到底Don'tloseheart.Afterall,wearenewtothework.［提示］afterall含有“雖然有前面說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)”或“和預(yù)期情況相反”的意思時(shí)，常置于句末。如：Hetriedmanytimes,butfailedafterall.27makeup彌補(bǔ)〔與for搭配〕Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.虛構(gòu)；編造Idon'tbelieveyourstory.You'remakingitup.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy"artificialintelligence".這樣，我就可以用“人工智能”編制出新的動(dòng)作。組成；形成Fivedoctorsandtennursesmadeupthemedicalteam.→Themedialteamismadeupoffivedoctorsandtennurses.4)化裝5)準(zhǔn)備好Bringthesheetsandmakeupthebed.把床單拿來(lái)鋪好床鋪。必修二Unit3Computers課文精讀學(xué)案命題人：張俊紅張秀玲袁會(huì)珍2015-12-10Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveinmonadj.共同的，共有的；ThisisthecommondesireoftheUSandCanada.常見(jiàn)的；尋常的；Failureiscommonwithyoungsters.對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)失敗是常有的事。普通的Nowthecommonpeoplecanaffordtobuycars.［拓展］常用詞組：incommon(常與have連用)havenothingincommon無(wú)共同之處2)havelittleincommon幾乎無(wú)共同之處3)havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處4)havealot/muchincommon有許多共同之處［辨析］usual,common,ordinary①u(mài)sual常用來(lái)指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間形成的習(xí)慣或制度，常譯為“通常的，慣常的”。②common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見(jiàn)”、“共同性”之意味。Commonsense常識(shí)③ordinary含有“并不高貴，地位低下”的意思，此時(shí)和common的“普通的”根本同義。如：anordinary/acommonperson〔一個(gè)普通人〕IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.句法分析:before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,該句使用了句型:Ittook+一段時(shí)間+before+從句“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才….”Eg:Ittookmonthsbeforewesolvedthefinancialproblemofourcompany.拓展:Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before+從句(現(xiàn)在時(shí))要過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才…(用不了一段時(shí)間就…)Itwas(not)be+時(shí)間段+before+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才…(沒(méi)過(guò)一段時(shí)間就…)翻譯:還有2年說(shuō)話(huà)間你才從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè).________________________________________.ItwasalongtimebeforeI__________(understand)whathedid.時(shí)態(tài)填空.In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa‘universalmachine’tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.本句為簡(jiǎn)單句.AlanTuring是myrealfather的同位語(yǔ);how引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ).solvevt.解決；解答解決:solve側(cè)重給出一個(gè)答案solveamystery/puzzle/problem解決謎團(tuán)/字謎/問(wèn)題 solvedifficultiesSettle其對(duì)象通常是某種爭(zhēng)端settleamatter/quarrel解決事情/爭(zhēng)吵 settleanargument/issue解決爭(zhēng)論/問(wèn)題However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上:inreality,intruth,infact,inactualfact,asamatteroffact,actually/reallyAstimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.Astimewentby=astimepassed(句子)=withtimegoingby(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!主從復(fù)合句.So…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,其中Ihavebeentold為省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為anything.So…that:如此…以至于…搭配:So+adj/adv+thatSo+adj.+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+thatSo+few/many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatSo+little/much(少)+不可數(shù)名詞+thatSo…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,so可置于句首,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).Sotiredwashethathefellasleepassoonashelaydown.典例:Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(09shandong)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas7.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.①Anyhow無(wú)論如何,反正,即便如此,不管怎么樣,可放句首,句中,句末.Somehow以某種方式,由于某種原因,不知怎么地,想方設(shè)法AnyhowIdon’tlikeit.Iamafraidwecantcome,butthanksfortheinvitationanyhow.Somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusttheman.不知怎么地,我覺(jué)得不能信任這個(gè)人.②Goal目標(biāo)目的set/pursueagoal設(shè)定/追求目標(biāo)Achieve/realize/attain/reachagoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)Goal球門(mén)(be)ingoal,keepgoal,守球門(mén)Goal進(jìn)球,得分Liverpoolwonbythreegoalstoone.③of+修飾詞(high,great,litter,some,no等)+抽象名詞可以做定語(yǔ),也可做表語(yǔ)這些名詞有:quality,value,importance,use,help,interest等Beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableBeofgreatuse=beveryusefulBeofgreatinterest=beveryinterestingBythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.(課本p20)Bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句多用完成時(shí).Cometrue=becomearealityMydreamhascometruthatlast.=Mydreamhasbeenrealizedatlast答案:2.翻譯:Itwillbe2yearsbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.時(shí)態(tài)填空:understood6.C必修二Unit3Computers穩(wěn)固學(xué)案命題：張俊紅張秀玲袁會(huì)珍2015-12-10I.單詞：計(jì)算_________2.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的___________簡(jiǎn)化__________4.工藝;科技;技術(shù)___________科技的____________5.人造的;假的____________6.智力;智能___________智能的___________7.解決;解答___________8.真實(shí);事實(shí);現(xiàn)實(shí)_________9.私人的;親自的___________就個(gè)人而言;親自___________10.總的;整個(gè)的__________完全地;整個(gè)地_____________11.應(yīng)用;用途;申請(qǐng)____________12.探索;探測(cè);探究____________13.無(wú)論如何;即使如此______________14.目標(biāo);目的;球門(mén);(進(jìn)球)得分_____15.發(fā)信號(hào)____________16.n.類(lèi)型;vt.&vi打字_______17.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生__________過(guò)去式_______；過(guò)去分詞__________18.電子的______________19.性格;特點(diǎn)_________________20.外觀(guān)；外貌；出現(xiàn)_________________21.金融；財(cái)經(jīng)________________22.幸福；快樂(lè)_______________23.下載________________24.管；電子管____________25.n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦____________26.教練__________27.總數(shù)；金額_____________28.可移動(dòng)的；機(jī)動(dòng)的_____________29.網(wǎng)________30.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物________31.侄女；甥女_______________II.單詞拼寫(xiě)：Theseflowerslooklikerealones,butinfacttheyare___〔人工的〕flowers.Achild’s___(智力)developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandfive.Ihaven’t___〔計(jì)算〕thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.Ifweworktogether,theproblemcanbes___easily.Sincethekidsaretooyoungtoacceptyourwords,please____(簡(jiǎn)化)yourexplanation.Hespentmuchofhislife___(探測(cè))thewildness.Pleaseleaveusalone;wehavesomething___(私人的)todiscuss.Fillinginacollege____(申請(qǐng))formisanimportantmattersoyoumustconsideritcarefully.Hegavea___(信號(hào))tothedrivertocarryon.GenerosityispartoftheAmerican___(性格).Musicistheu____languageofhumanbeings.Theconclusionthatthemanwaskilledlastnightis____(符合邏輯的).Heseta____(目標(biāo))forhimselfofexercisingatleasttwohourseachday.Hesaidhewouldn’tcome,sohissuddena____surprisedallofus.II.短語(yǔ)：1.從……時(shí)起___________2.結(jié)果___________3.如此…以致于__________4.在某種程度上______________5.在……的幫助下__________________6.處理；安排；對(duì)付；涉及_________7.看守；監(jiān)視_____________8.共有；共用_______________9.走過(guò)；(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；順道訪(fǎng)問(wèn)___________10.人工智能_______________11.組成；化裝；彌補(bǔ)；編造___________12.與……分享……___________13.決定做；決心做______________________14.畢竟；終究；盡管；到底____________15.贏得第二名________________16.人類(lèi)_________________17.也，又，還__________________18.為……提供____________________19.對(duì)……著迷___________________20.做研究_______________________21.〔夢(mèng)想等〕實(shí)現(xiàn)_________________22.計(jì)算出；鍛煉；想出；結(jié)果_____________23.捐贈(zèng)；泄露〔秘密等〕____________III．重點(diǎn)句子：〔Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext〕1.__________Ihavebeenchangedquitealot(經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間).2.Iwasableto_____myknowledge______(分享)others________(通過(guò))theWorldWideWeb.3.Ihave________(甚至)been___________(應(yīng)用到)spacerocketsandsentto________(探索)theMoonandMars.4.Iamnowtruly__________(充滿(mǎn))happinessthatIama________(忠誠(chéng)的)friendandhelperofthehumanrace!5._____________(在某種程度上)ourprogrammerislikeourcoach.6.__________(不管怎樣),__________________(在……的幫助下)myelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,__________________(使用智慧)is_________I’mallabout！7.I_____________(發(fā)育)veryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears__________IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.8.______________(從那時(shí)起),Igrewrapidlyboth__________________(體積)and________________________(腦容量).9.Bythe1940sI______________(grow)aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow__________larger.10._______________________(隨著時(shí)間的推移),Iwasmadesmaller.11.FirstasaPCandthenasalaptop,I___________________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.12.__________________(結(jié)果)I_____________(完全地)changedmyshape.13.Overtimemymemory________________(develop)________much_________,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!14.ButIwasalwayssolonely_____________(stand)therebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily__________________(connect)byanetwork.15.Sincethe1970smanynew__________________(用途)__________________(find)forme.16.____________(不管怎樣),mygoalisto__________(提供)humans_________alife____________________(高質(zhì)量的).17.___________thefootballteamI'mastrikersoIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.18.Wewon_____________(第二名).____________(就個(gè)人而言),Ithinktheteamthat___________________(得冠軍)cheated.19.We___________________________(決定)create______________________(更好的系統(tǒng)).20.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile__________(watch)humangames.21.InthiswayIcan____________(編制)newmoves_________(use)my"artificialintelligence".22.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephones_____________(也)helpwithmedicaloperations.IV單句改錯(cuò)1．Inpairsdiscussthattheyhaveincommon.2.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsafterIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.3.In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadeworkasa‘universalmachine’tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.4.However,thisrealalsoworriedmydesigners.5.Astimegoingby,Iwasmadesmaller.6.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingwhatIhavebeentold7.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumansforalifeofhighquality.BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadbeencometrue.Bythe1940sIhavegrownaslargeasaroomandIwonderifIwouldgrowanylarger.10.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!11.I’mapartofanandroidfootballteam.12.Afterall,underthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceisthatI’mallabout!(此句有兩處錯(cuò)誤)13.AsaresultItotalchangedmyshape.14.He’smakingsogreatprogressinhislessonsthateveryoneelseinhisclasscan’tbelieveit15.In1970shebegantolearnSpanish,whenhewasinhisforties16.Solongasnoproblemsriseinthefield,we’llbepleased17Thechairisontheway;moveit,please.18.Theworkiswelldoneintheway.19.Hemadeabigmistake,andasresult,helosthisjob.V．課文填空WHOAMI?OvertimeI__________(change)quitealot.Ibeganasa_________(calculate)machineinFrancein1642.AlthoughIwasyoungIcould_______(簡(jiǎn)化)difficultsums.Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears________Iwasbuiltasan________(分析)machinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterI_________(program)byanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes,Icould“think”________(邏輯性地)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsidereda_______________(技術(shù)革命)andthestartofmy“____________(人工智能).In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemade_________(去充當(dāng))a“_________(通用的)machine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.________(從那時(shí)起),Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1949sI________(已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得)aslargeasaroom,andI_________(不知道是否)Iwouldgrowanylarger.However,this_______(現(xiàn)實(shí))alsoworriedmydesigners._______________(隨著時(shí)間的推移),Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,I__________(一直被用)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstoredintubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips._______(因此)Itotallychangedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.________(隨著時(shí)間的推移)mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingI__________(告訴我的)!Andmymemorybecame___large______evenIcouldn’tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingthere_________(單獨(dú)地)untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamily_______(連接)byanetwork..Iwasableto_____myknowledge______others_________(通過(guò))theWorldWideWeb.Sincethe1970smanynew________(用途)__________(find)forme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,________(金融)andtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephones_________(并且，以及)helpwithmedicaloperations.Ihaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto______(探索)theMoonandMars.________(不管怎樣),mygoalisto______humans______(為---提供)alife__________(高質(zhì)量的).Iamnow__________充滿(mǎn)happinessthatIama______(忠實(shí)的)friendandhelperofthehumanrace!ANDY–THEANDROIDI’m________(是----一局部)anandroidfootballteam.Aboutonceayearweareallowedto________(聚在一起)toplayagameoffootball.I’masbigasahuman.________(事實(shí)上),Ilooklikeonetoo.OnthefootballteamI’mastrikersoIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthink_______(像)ahuman.Forexample,Ihavelearnedto______(向---示意)tomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenand_______________(有時(shí)機(jī)射個(gè)好球)foragoal.MyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.Wewon__________(第二名)._______,Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplace_______(作弊).Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethecompetition.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedto_______(創(chuàng)造)anevenbettersystem.I_________(在某種程度上)ourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.Thensheprepares_______〔可靠地〕movestouseifanewsituation______〔出現(xiàn)〕.________(這樣)Ican________(編造)newmoves_____my“artificialintelligence”.Iwouldreallyliketoplay________ahumanteam,______(因?yàn)?Ihavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall,____________(在---幫助下)my_________(電子的)brainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceis_______I’mallabout!答案：I.〔省〕II單詞拼寫(xiě)1_artificial2intelligence3calculated.4solved.5.simplify6.exploring.7.personal.8application9signal_10character11.universal.12.loggical13.goal.14appearanceIII.1.from…on2.asaresult3.so…that…4.inaway5.withthehelpof6.dealwith7.watchover8.incommon9.goby10.artificialintelligence11.makeup12.share…with…13.bedeterminedtodo14.afterall15.winsecondplace16.humanrace17.aswellas18.provide…with…19.becrazyabout20.doresearchinto21.cometrue22.workout23.giveawayIV.1.Overtime2.share;with;through3.even;putinto;explore4.filledwith;devoted5.Inaway6.Afterall,withthehelpof;usingmyintelligence;what7.developed;before8.Fromthenon;insize;inbrainpower9.hadgrown;any10.Astimewentby11.havebeenused12.Asaresult;totally13.hasdeveloped;sothat14.standing;connected15.applications;havebeenfound16.Anyhow,provide;with;ofhighquality17.On18.secondplace;Personally;wonfirstplace19.aredeterminedto;anevenbettersystem20.watching21.makeup;using22.aswellasV單句改錯(cuò)：1,that—what2after—before3bemadetowork4.real—reality5.As—With或者going—went6.what---that7.for—with8去been9have—had10I前加that11.去a12under---with13totally14so---such15Inthe1970s16rise—arises17.on—in18the---a19asaresult必修二Unit3Computers寫(xiě)作學(xué)案命題：張俊紅張秀玲袁會(huì)珍2015-12-10I.根底回憶FillintheblankswithproperwordsandphrasesfromUnit3.I’vebeencrazyaboutrobotssinceyoungandmy______(目標(biāo))istodesignarobotthatcanhelpmedoalotoft