2023湖北省十堰市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷共有8頁，81小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)限120分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相定的位置，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題目序號(hào)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)聽5段小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)聽6段大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)按要求做答。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.HowoftendoesJackexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoestheboyhavetowearonschooldays?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Schooluniforms.9.Whatdoeshethinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Strange.B.Necessary.C.Boring.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。10.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.11.WhatcolordoesBoblikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.12.WhowillLilybuyagiftfor?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第13~15小題。13.WherewillLucygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Theanimalhospital.14.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.4.B.5C.6.15.Whattimewilltheymeetinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.聽第10段材料，回答第16~20小題。16.Wherewilltheygetonthebustomorrow?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attherestaurant.17.Howmanytouristswilltakethesecondbus?A.Fifty.B.Thirty.C.Twenty18.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountEmei?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.What’stheweatherlikeinthenight?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot20.Whomaybethespeakerofthispassage?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Atourguide.聽第11段材料，完成表中21~25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）Howtobecomea________person?Someadvice*Benicetopeople.Givehelptopeoplein________*Helpstrangers.Somedayastrangercouldgiveyoua________whenyouneedhelp.*Writethank-younotesto________yourthanks.*Don’tleaveafterdinner.Youcanhelpthehostby________thetable.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A.In B.At C.On D.To3.—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences4.—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional5.—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide6.Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A.giveup B.cutup C.showup D.pickup7.Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10yearssoheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork8.—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith9.Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who10.—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Oh.________.Theyaretooboring!A.Ilovethem B.I’mnotsure C.Ican’tstandthem D.It’shardtosay第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair___11___theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand___12___pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,___13___theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch___14___totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus___15___tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus___16___greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand___17___.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow___18___aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe___19___ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe___20___andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso___21___tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould___22___anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable___23___toallofus.Webeganto___24___thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe___25___our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11.A.before B.because C.unless D.if12.A.drew B.broke C.deleted D.covered13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.easier B.harder C.wiser D.deeper15.A.where B.when C.what D.how16.A.without B.by C.with D.for17.A.suddenly B.heavily C.widely D.clearly18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.A.continued B.completed C.competed D.communicated20.A.pride B.fear C.courage D.sadness21.A.sorry B.harmful C.humorous D.thankful22.A.receive B.disagree C.promise D.improve23.A.reason B.research C.experience D.risk24.A.giveout B.putoff C.turndown D.thinkabout25.A.provide B.compare C.share D.part第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Mike,GermanyIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.IwasluckyenoughtostudysomeChineseculture.IvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lisa,AustraliaIspentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.WithherhelpmyChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.Nancy,CanadaRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6weeks.Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidinEnglish.Shesetagoodexampletome.Weoftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andourfriendshiphasbecomecloser.26.WheredoesNancycomefrom?A.Australia. B.Germany. C.Canada. D.Italy.27.WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime?A.Lisa. B.Judy. C.Mike. D.Nancy.28.WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother?AHard-working. B.Amazing. C.Unforgettable. D.Warm-hearted.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikecanmakedumplings.B.Judy’shostmotherisacook.C.Nancy’sEnglishhasimprovedalot.D.LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.30.Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout________.A.lifeexperience B.sciencefiction C.sportsnews D.safetyeducation第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(誤解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfailshewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.31.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A.gettingsomeexercise B.gettingsomeexamskillsC.learningaboutteamwork D.learningsomephysicalskills32.Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C.Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A.慎重地 B.無條件地 C.不耐煩地 D.猶豫地34.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.___36___Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.___37___Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.___38___Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.___39___Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.___40___Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(堅(jiān)持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”O(jiān)neday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.41.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）①______②______42.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.___________________________43.請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________44.Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?___________________________45.Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?___________________________第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順、（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome46.Iquite______you.Let’stakeactionnow.47.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof______.48.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldest______intheworld.49.Jimmy______allthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.50.TheC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane______finisheditsfirstflightfromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。51.朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriends________theyaregood.52.對(duì)游客們來說，旅行時(shí)拍照很常見。It’scommonthattouristsoften________whentheytravel.53.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople________.54.很多父母在幾天前受邀去觀看他們孩子的表演。Manyparents________theirkids’performancesafewdaysago.55.做完試卷后，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷以避免犯錯(cuò)。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullyto________afterfinishingit.第三節(jié)，初級(jí)寫作。（滿分15分）56.三年的初中生活，你一定有許多收獲，也會(huì)有一些不足。展望未來，你肯定有許多美好的期待。假如你被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诎鄷?huì)上發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。提示內(nèi)容提示詞回顧過去1.性格上的改變2.學(xué)習(xí)上的成就3.反思不足1.outgoing,getonwith2.learnfrom,makeprogress3.wastetime,notunderstand展望未來未來的期望cometrue要求：1.發(fā)言稿需涵蓋表格中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.行文連貫，條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息：4.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Dearstudents,Howtimeflies!Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihaveimprovedalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodluck!

2023年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷共有8頁，81小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)限120分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相定的位置，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題目序號(hào)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)聽5段小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)聽6段大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)按要求做答。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.HowoftendoesJackexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoestheboyhavetowearonschooldays?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Schooluniforms.9.Whatdoeshethinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Strange.B.Necessary.C.Boring.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。10.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.11.WhatcolordoesBoblikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.12.WhowillLilybuyagiftfor?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第13~15小題。13.WherewillLucygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Theanimalhospital.14.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.4.B.5C.6.15.Whattimewilltheymeetinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.聽第10段材料，回答第16~20小題。16.Wherewilltheygetonthebustomorrow?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attherestaurant.17.Howmanytouristswilltakethesecondbus?A.Fifty.B.Thirty.C.Twenty18.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountEmei?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.What’stheweatherlikeinthenight?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot20.Whomaybethespeakerofthispassage?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Atourguide.聽第11段材料，完成表中21~25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）Howtobecomea________person?Someadvice*Benicetopeople.Givehelptopeoplein________*Helpstrangers.Somedayastrangercouldgiveyoua________whenyouneedhelp.*Writethank-younotesto________yourthanks.*Don’tleaveafterdinner.Youcanhelpthehostby________thetable.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道《西游記》嗎？——是的。這是一本有趣的書。我非常喜歡它。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一本有趣的書，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A.In B.At C.On D.To【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我驚訝的是，這家餐廳實(shí)際上非常好。——服務(wù)也很棒。考查介詞辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，故選D。3.—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好這臺(tái)機(jī)器的？——很簡(jiǎn)單。我只是按照說明去做?？疾槊~辨析。instructions說明；inventions發(fā)明；interviews面試；influences影響。根據(jù)“Howdidyoufixupthemachine”及“Ijustfollowedthe…”可知，根據(jù)機(jī)器的說明書來操作的，故選A。4.—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，十堰到西安的高速鐵路即將建成?！堑摹Ｎ覀?nèi)ノ靼猜糜螘?huì)更方便。考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；convenient方便的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon”及“Itwillbemore…forustotraveltoXi’an”可知，高鐵的建成對(duì)于出去旅行會(huì)更方便，故選C。5.—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣變得越來越新鮮?！蚁胧堑?。為了減少空氣污染，許多工廠生產(chǎn)新能源汽車?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn)；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分開。根據(jù)“Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories…newenergycars.”可知，為了減少空氣污染而生產(chǎn)了新能源汽車，故選A。6.Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A.giveup B.cutup C.showup D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友答應(yīng)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。然而，他最終沒有出現(xiàn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；cutup切碎；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty”及“However”可知，答應(yīng)來參加生日聚會(huì)但是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選C。7.Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對(duì)昆蟲很了解?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，故選B。8.—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?！押煤驼\實(shí)的人?？疾橘e語從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時(shí)候去見你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。9.Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個(gè)；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。10.—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Oh.________.Theyaretooboring!A.Ilovethem B.I’mnotsure C.Ican’tstandthem D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的一些同學(xué)喜歡肥皂劇。你呢？——哦。我受不了它們。它們太無聊了！考查情景交際。Ilovethem我愛它們；I’mnotsure我不確定；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它們；It’shardtosay很難說。根據(jù)“Theyaretooboring!”可知，太無聊了，所以受不了肥皂劇，故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair___11___theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand___12___pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,___13___theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch___14___totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus___15___tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus___16___greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand___17___.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow___18___aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe___19___ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe___20___andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso___21___tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould___22___anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable___23___toallofus.Webeganto___24___thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe___25___our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11.A.before B.because C.unless D.if12.A.drew B.broke C.deleted D.covered13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.easier B.harder C.wiser D.deeper15.A.where B.when C.what D.how16.A.without B.by C.with D.for17.A.suddenly B.heavily C.widely D.clearly18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.A.continued B.completed C.competed D.communicated20.A.pride B.fear C.courage D.sadness21.A.sorry B.harmful C.humorous D.thankful22.A.receive B.disagree C.promise D.improve23.A.reason B.research C.experience D.risk24.A.giveout B.putoff C.turndown D.thinkabout25.A.provide B.compare C.share D.part【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在兒童醫(yī)療中心發(fā)生了許多故事，這些孩子遭受痛苦卻很友好，和這些孩子的經(jīng)歷相比，我們的“煩惱”似乎不值一提。【11題詳解】句意：我們看到很多孩子沒有頭發(fā)，因?yàn)樗麄兘邮芰颂厥庵委煛efore在之前；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解釋孩子們沒有頭發(fā)的原因，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們和他們一起玩，一起畫畫。drew畫畫；broke打破；deleted刪除；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“pictures”可知，此處指畫畫，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦，但他們非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：和他們交談比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更難的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他們很友好，所以交談起來更容易，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天，一個(gè)女孩想教我們疊紙。where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我們?nèi)绾握奂垼蔬xD?！?6題詳解】句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。without沒有；by通過；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，帶著極大的耐心教如何折紙，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一個(gè)步驟解釋得很清楚，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：雖然我們可以做得很好，但我們?nèi)匀患傺b對(duì)此一無所知。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow…aboutit.”可知，盡管已經(jīng)知道如何折紙，但是作者仍然假裝對(duì)折紙一無所知，此空應(yīng)填否定詞nothing，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，當(dāng)我們完美地完成折紙時(shí)，她給了我們每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的擁抱。continued繼續(xù)；completed完成；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此處指在最后完成折紙時(shí)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以看到她臉上的驕傲和幸福。pride驕傲；fear害怕；courage勇氣；sadness難過。根據(jù)“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教會(huì)了別人折紙，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候臉上呈現(xiàn)的是驕傲的表情，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她的父親非常感謝我們，眼里充滿了淚水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父親很感謝作者所做的一切，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：在那之前，我們知道女孩將在第二天接受手術(shù)。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承諾；improve提高。根據(jù)“anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday”可知，第二天接受手術(shù)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)我們所有人來說都是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。reason理由；research研究；experience經(jīng)歷；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在兒童醫(yī)療保健中心和這些孩子相處的經(jīng)歷很寶貴，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們開始思考處理生活中困難的方法。giveout分發(fā)；putoff推遲；turndown拒絕；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，開始思考處理生活中困難的方法，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們把自己的“困難”與那些孩子比較時(shí)，我們的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；compare比較；share分享；part使分開。根據(jù)“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，與那些生病的孩子所面臨的困難作比較，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Mike,GermanyIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.IwasluckyenoughtostudysomeChineseculture.IvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lisa,AustraliaIspentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.Nancy,CanadaRecentlyItookpartinaprogra