Unit+5+First+Aid+一輪單元話題復(fù)習(xí)課件【知識精研+拓展提升】高三英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

人與自我：7.生命的意義與價值FirstAid單元話題復(fù)習(xí)AmyC5-5FirstAidThevalueandmeaningoflifeachieveselfvalueWhydoweneedfirstaid?

Performingfirstaidcanhelptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation,preventhealthconditionsgettingworseandevensavealife.Let’sreadthemagain.Workinpairsandfindoutsomewordsandexpressionsbasedonthefollowingtopicsbyreviewingthewholeunit.·emergencies·symptomsofvictims·howtoperformfirstaid·meaningorsignificanceoffirstaid

emergencies踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷

sprainedankle（P54）

心臟病發(fā)作

heartattack（P54）燒傷\燙傷

burn（P54）流血

bleeding（P54）流鼻血nosebleed（P59）(喉嚨卡住)窒息

choking（P56)中暑sunstroke（P59）溺水

drowning（P54）

emergencies踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷

sprainedankle（P54）

心臟病發(fā)作

heartattack（P54）燒傷\燙傷

burn（P54）流血

bleeding（P54）流鼻血nosebleed（P59）(喉嚨卡住)窒息

choking（P56)中暑sunstroke（P59）溺水

drowning（P54）68152473

symptomsofvictims水皰

blisters(P51)輕度腫脹mildlyswollen

(P51)輕微疼痛

mildlypainful(P51)紅和腫redandswollen(P51)非常疼痛extremelypainful(P51)呼吸困難havedifficultybreathing(P53)失去意識

loseone’sconsciousness嚴(yán)重頭痛

haveasevereheadache

symptomsofvictims水皰

blisters(P51)輕度腫脹mildlyswollen

(P51)輕微疼痛

mildlypainful(P51)紅和腫redandswollen(P51)非常疼痛extremelypainful(P51)呼吸困難havedifficultybreathing(P53)失去意識

loseone’sconsciousness嚴(yán)重頭痛

haveasevereheadache68152473

howtoperformfirstaid一、燙傷/燒傷處理placeburnsundercoolrunningwater把燒傷/燙傷處放在冷的流水下沖2.rinsethewound用清水清洗傷口3.drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth用一塊干凈的布輕輕擦干燒焦/燙傷的地方4.removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary必要時用剪刀把衣服剪掉5.covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth

用一塊干凈的布蓋住燒焦的地方

howtoperformfirstaid一、燙傷/燒傷處理placeburnsundercoolrunningwater把燒傷/燙傷處放在冷的流水下沖2.rinsethewound用清水清洗傷口3.drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth用一塊干凈的布輕輕擦干燒焦/燙傷的地方4.removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary必要時用剪刀把衣服剪掉5.covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth

用一塊干凈的布蓋住燒焦的地方15243

howtoperformfirstaid二、溺水處理laythevictimonhisback讓傷者仰臥checktoseeifheisbreathing檢查他是否有呼吸leanhisheadback把他的頭往后仰removeanygrassorsandfromhismouth把他嘴里的草和沙子都拿走performmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing

進(jìn)行人工呼吸blowairin

吹氣checkforresponse檢查反應(yīng)shoutforhelp喊救命makeanemergencycall撥打緊急電話lifthischin

抬起他的下巴performCPR進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇pushdownonthecentreofhischest按壓他的胸部中心

howtoperformfirstaid二、溺水處理laythevictimonhisback讓傷者仰臥checktoseeifheisbreathing檢查他是否有呼吸leanhisheadback把他的頭往后仰removeanygrassorsandfromhismouth把他嘴里的草和沙子都拿走performmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing

進(jìn)行人工呼吸blowairin

吹氣checkforresponse檢查反應(yīng)shoutforhelp喊救命makeanemergencycall撥打緊急電話lifthischin

抬起他的下巴performCPR進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇pushdownonthecentreofhischest按壓他的胸部中心681524739101112

howtoperformfirstaid三、食物卡喉處理slaphimontheback拍拍他的背helphimtohisfeet扶他站起來do/performtheHeimlichmanoeuvre做海姆利克氏急救法standbehindhimandwrapyourarmsaroundhiswaist站在他身后，雙手環(huán)抱他的腰

makeafistwithoneonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach用一只手握拳，放在他的腹部上部grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly

另一只手緊緊抓住你的拳頭

pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion

用一個動作把身體向上推到他的腹部laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthattherestofhisbody讓孩子臉朝下躺在你的膝蓋上，頭部要比身體其他部位低9.givefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain用力拍打他的上背，直到他能再次呼吸

howtoperformfirstaid三、食物卡喉處理slaphimontheback拍拍他的背helphimtohisfeet扶他站起來do/performtheHeimlichmanoeuvre做海姆利克氏急救法standbehindhimandwrapyourarmsaroundhiswaist站在他身后，雙手環(huán)抱他的腰

makeafistwithoneonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach用一只手握拳，放在他的腹部上部grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly

另一只手緊緊抓住你的拳頭

pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion

用一個動作把身體向上推到他的腹部laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthattherestofhisbody讓孩子臉朝下躺在你的膝蓋上，頭部要比身體其他部位低9.givefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain用力拍打他的上背，直到他能再次呼吸681524739

meaningandsignificance1.我們都是人，我們都有責(zé)任互相照顧。Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.2.幫助減輕情況的嚴(yán)重性helptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation3.防止健康狀況惡化preventhealthconditionsfromgettingworse4.甚至挽救生命evensavealife

meaningandsignificance1.我們都是人，我們都有責(zé)任互相照顧。Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.2.幫助減輕情況的嚴(yán)重性helptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation3.防止健康狀況惡化preventhealthconditionsfromgettingworse4.甚至挽救生命evensavealife1243Let’sreview1.which2.gives3.toknow

4.variety5.aredivided

6.depending

7.characteristics8.immediately

9.than10.theTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan，1.

________actsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxinsandthesun'srays.Itsfunctionsareverycomplex：itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainandit2.

_________(give)youyoursenseoftouch.Butwhenyourskingetsburnt，itcanbeveryserious.Soitisveryimportant3.

(know)firstaidforburns.Youcangetburntbya4.

(various)ofthings：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiationandsoon.Burns5.

(divide)intothreetypes—first，secondorthird-degreeburns，6.

(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Differentburnshavedifferent7.

(characteristic).Whengivingfirstaid，youcanremovetheclothesusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburn.Placeburns8.

(immediate)undercoolrunningwater.Covertheburntareawithadry，cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigher9.

theheart.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotake10.

victimtothehospitalatonce.1.tooffer2.immediately3.which4.practical5.arms6.a

7.your

8.isforced

9.doing10.onSeeingafellowdinerintherestaurantchoking，ChenWeirushedover1.

_________(offer)somehelp.BydoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre，thefoodwas2.

_________(immediate)forcedoutandthevictimbegantobreatheagain.TheHeimlichmanoeuvre，3.

wascreatedbyanAmericandoctor，HenryHeimlichin1974，hassavedmanypeople'slivessinceitsinventionbecauseitisquick，4.

(practice)andeasytoperform.Youcandoasfollows.First，standbehindthevictimandwrapyour5.

(arm)aroundhiswaist.Thenmake6.

fistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofthevictim'sstomach.Next，grab7.

(you)fistwithyourotherhandtightlyandpushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstruction8.

(force)out.Inspiteofitsadvantages，9.

(do)theHeimlichmanoeuvreonachildisnotrecommended，foryoumayhurthim.Instead，youcanlaythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbodyandthenslaphim10.

_________theupperbackslightlyuntilheisallright.Writing你校英文報的“生活常識”專欄，正在面向全校學(xué)生征稿，請你以

FirstAid為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：介紹一項急救常識；

2.實(shí)施急救的影響及意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。P1:引入話題，點(diǎn)明寫作對象燙傷會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的損傷。

Gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2.如何救溺水的人？

Howtorescuesomeonefromdrowning?燙傷治療的首要步驟是實(shí)施急救。

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.4.立刻進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇能提高存活幾率。

ImmediateCPRcanimprovethechancesofsurvival.P2:急救常識1將燙傷部位放在流動的冷水下沖洗，尤其在前十分鐘。

First,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.2.然后，用干凈的布輕輕地吸干燒傷部位的水分。如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服。

Then,drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.3.之后，用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。Afterthat,covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.4.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehimtothehospitalatonce.P2:急救常識2首先，讓傷者平躺著。

Firstly,putthevictimonhisback.2.接下來，你可以通過吹入空氣來進(jìn)行口對口人工呼吸。

Next,youcanperformmouthtomouthrescuebreathingbycoveringhismouthandblowingairin.3.然后，以每分鐘一百次的速度按壓他的胸部中心，以保持血液在體內(nèi)流動并讓氧氣進(jìn)入。Andthen,doCPRbypushingdownonthecentreofhischestatarateofonehundredpressesaminutetokeepthebloodmovingthroughthebodyandletoxygenin.4.如果你看到他嘴里有一點(diǎn)呼吸，那就意味著他還活著。Ifyouseeabitofbreathcomingoutofhismouth,thatmeansheisalive.P3:實(shí)施急救的意義及影響實(shí)施急救可以幫助減輕情況的嚴(yán)重性，防止健康狀況惡化，甚至挽救生命。

Performingfirstaidcanhelptoreducetheseriousnessofburns,preventtheconditionsgettingworseandevensavealife.2.我們都是人，我們都有責(zé)任互相照顧。

Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.Gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.First,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainan