高中英語 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”綜合能力檢測5 新人教版必修3

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”綜合能力檢測(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A．10. B．12.C．13.2．Whoaregettingmarried?A．JohnandGina. B．LisaandJohn.C．JackandGina.3．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Borrowsomemoney.B．Studyabroad.C．Findagoodjob.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman'snecklace.B．Thewoman'sbirthday.C．Thewoman'scousin.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Customerandwaitress.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwastheplanesupposedtoarrive?A．At8：00p．m. B．At9：00p．m.C．At10：00p．m.7．Whatcausedthedelayoftheplane?A．Thebadweather. B．Anengineproblem.C．Arudepassenger.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwork?A．Gojogging. B．Gotothegym.C．Gobackhome.9．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A．Havemoresleep. B．Domoreexercise.C．Eatlightdinner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Neighbors.11．What'swrongwithLily?A．Sheiscryingalldaylong.B．Sheissleepingwithouteating.C．Shehastroubleinsleeping.12．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Gotothehospital.B．HaveatalkwithMrs.White.C．KeepwatchingoverLily.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Interviewingaperson.B．Askingforsomeadvice.C．Conductingasurvey.14．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four.15.Whencouldthemanwork?A．EverydayexceptSaturday.B．EverydayexceptSunday.C．EverydayexceptFriday.16．Howmuchwillthemanearneachday?A．$60. B．$70.C．$80.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowoldwasLincolnwhenhebecamepresident?A．52. B．56.C．61.18．HowlongwasthebedthatLincolnreceived?A．275cm. B．282cm.C．293cm.19.WhatkindofpersonwasLincoln?A．Serious. B．Quiet.C．Humorous.20.WhosuggestedLincolngrowabeard?A．Ayounggirl. B．Hiswife.C．Hisdaughter.[聽力材料](Text1)W：I'msoexcited.M：Anygoodnews?W：JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkforfreewithanothertenpeople.(Text2)M：Hey,Lisa.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：Hey,Jack.Idon'tbelieveit.Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.M：Yeah,we'rehereatthesamewedding.JohnandIarecolleagues.W：Really?IworkwithGina.(Text3)W：Paul,it'snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It'sjustthat...M：Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.(Text4)M:Oh,whatalovelynecklaceyouarewearing!W：Thankyou.It'sabirthdaygiftfrommycousin.It'smadeofpreciousstones.M:Well,itlooksbeautifulonyou.Yourcousinhasaverygoodtaste.W：Thanks.(Text5)W：Whatseemstobethematter,youngman?M：I'vegotastomachacheforafewdays.W：Areyoueatingnormally?M：Ijusthadacupofcoffeefrommorningtillnow.(Text6)W：WhendidyourplanearriveinNewYorklastnight?M：At10：00p．m.W：What?Itshouldhavearrivedtwohoursearlier.M：Yeah.Theplanelandedsoonafterittookoff.W:Whathappened?Didtheyhavebadweatheroranengineproblem?M：Neither.Ayoungpassengerwasnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceofanattendantandhither.W：Oh,it'shardtobelieve.(Text7)M：Doctor,eversinceIlostalotofpounds,myhealthhasbeengood.ButlatelyI'mtiredallthetimeandgetheadachesveryeasily.IguessIdotoomuchexercise.W：Tellmewhatyourdailyroutineis.M：Iwakeupat6：00a．m.tojogforanhourbeforehavingfruitandmilk,andthenbiketowork.Afterwork,Igotothegymandworkoutforthreehoursandgethomearoundten.ThenIusuallydosomereadingandeatalightdinner.W：Soyouusuallygotobedateleven?M：No,Ican'tgotobedwithoutcheckingmye-mails,soIusuallygotobedaftermidnight.W：Ithinkyouneedtoslowdownandgotobedearlier.(Text8)M:HowisLilydoing?W：Shehasjustbeensleepingallday.M：That'snotlikeher.Sheusuallywakesupforfeedingseveraltimesaday,doesn'tshe?W：Yes,sheusuallycriesformilkforatleastfourtimeseachday.Butnottoday.M:HaveyouaskedourneighborMrs.White?She'sexperiencedintakingcareofbabies.W：Yes,shecametohavealookthismorning.Shesuggestedwecallthedoctor.M：Sohaveyoutalkedtothedoctor?W：Yeah.Hejustcalledbackbeforeyougothome.M：Whatdidhesay?W：Ifshedoesn'teatanythingtonight,weshouldtakehertotheChildren'sHospital.Oh,John!I'msoscared!M：Don'tworry!Babiesgetsickusually,buttheygetoveritreallyquickly.Wejusthavetowatchhercarefullyandkeepintouchwiththedoctor.(Text9)W:Mr.Bragg,tellmealittleaboutyourself.Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?M：IcanspeakEnglish,andofcourseSpanish.AndalittleGermanandJapanese.W：Canyouworkatthefrontdesk?Useacomputer?Sendfaxes,e-mailsandsoon?M：Sure,Icandoallthat.W：Okay.Let'ssee.Therearealotofotherjobshereatthehotel,soIneedtofindoutwhatelseyoucando.Canyouswim?Wehaveaswimmingpoolhere.M：Yes,Icanswim.W：Wehavefourrestaurantsandonecafe.Canyouwaittables?M：Yeah,Iworkedasawaiteratarestaurantlastyear.W：Howaboutweekends?That'sourbusiesttime.Canyouworkonweekends?M：Uh,IcanworkonSaturdays,butnotonSundays.W：Isee.Nowthemostimportantquestionis：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople?Atahotel,youworkwithpeopleallday.M：Yeah.Icanworkwithalotofpeople.Icomefromabigfamily.W:Asforthepayment,ifyouworksixdaysaweek,youcanearn420dollars.M：That'sOK,Ithink.W：Well,Mr.Bragg.Thanksforcomingtoday.I'llgiveyouacallinafewdays.(Text10)(W)AbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.HewasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1861untilhediedin1865.Lincolnwas193cmtall.Hewastootalltofitinmostbeds.Whenhewaspresident,peoplefromhishometowngavehimaspecialbed.Thelengthofthebedwas82cmlongerthanLincoln'sheight.Itwasenoughforhim.Allhislife,Lincolnlikedtolaugh.Helikedtomakeotherpeoplelaughtoo.OnceLincolnwastalkingaboutsomepeople,heasked，“Howmanylegsdoesasheephave？”“Four，”theyanswered.“Right，”Lincolnsaid.“Nowhowmanylegsdoesasheephaveifwecallthetailaleg？”“Five，”theyanswered.“Wrong.”Lincolnsaid,“Itstillhasfourlegs,becausecallingthetailalegdoesn'tmakeitone.”ManypeoplethoughtAbrahamLincolnwasveryugly.RightbeforehebecamePresident,aneleven－year－oldgirlwrotehimaLetter.Shesaidthatshewantedhimtogrowabeard.Lincolnthoughtaboutthisanddecidedthatitwasagoodidea.That'swhyinmostpicturesofLincolnhehasashortbeard.[答案]1～5BBBAB6～10ACBAA11～15BCACB16～20BAACA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARodneySmith，Jr.startedmowingthelawns(割草坪)inHuntsville，Alabamalastfall.HeusedhistimebetweenclassesatAlabamaA&Mtoreachagoalofmowing100yardsbeforewinter.Smithhasbeencuttinggrassforfreetohelpsinglemoms，theelderly，andthedisabled，whileteachingthelocalyouththevaluesthatcanturnboysintomen.“I'mdoingsomethingpositive.Iwantboystofollowmeandbebetterthanme，”hewroteonhisFacebookpage.RodneyisfromBermuda.Hesayspeopletherehelpeachotherandarealwaysfriendly.“That'swhatdrivesmetohelppeople.”InMaythisyear，hewasgettingreadytolaunchhismowingserviceforthesummerwhenheheardabouta93-year-oldwomantryingtocutgrassbyherself.Smithandafriendshoweduptodothejobforher.InNovember，alocalTVstationgavehim$300，callingitaspecialgiftforhisgoodwork.Afterhereceivedthemoney，heusedittocreatethenon-profit(非盈利的)servicegroup-RaisingMenLawnCareService.Healsostartedapagetocollectmoneytobuylawnequipmentandotherthings—includingT-shirtswithspeciallogos.AfterIreadaboutRodney'sstory，Itoldmyfriendsabouthim.Wealsoplannedtomowlawnsforsinglemoms，theelderlyanddisabledinourneighborhood.AndIhopemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewilljoinRodney'sservicegroup-RaisingMenLawnCareService.語篇解讀：本文介紹Rodney這個人義務(wù)幫助單親媽媽、老人等割草坪，以此為榜樣教育男孩子們要樂于助人，成為堂堂正正的男人。并且他還成立了組織，讓更多的人加入進來。21．WhatwasRodneySmith，Jr.'sgoallastfall?A．Tomow100yardsforfree.B．Tostartanon-profitservicegroup.C．Tosetagoodexampletohiskids.D．Tomakeuseoftimebetweenclasses.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“RodneySmith，Jr.startedmowingthelawns(割草坪)inHuntsville，Alabamalastfall.HeusedhistimebetweenclassesatAlabamaA&Mtoreachagoalofmowing100yardsbeforewinter.”可知答案為A。[答案]A22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inParagraph3mean?A．Improve. B．Find.C．Start. D．Help.[解析]詞義猜測題。前句中有may，后句中有summer，肯定是指五月份就準備開始今年夏天的割草服務(wù)。故答案為C。[答案]C23．WhatdidRodneydowiththemoneyhereceived?A．Hegaveittotheelderly.B．Heimprovedhismowingservice.C．Hegaveittoafriend'sservicegroup.D．HeboughtmanyT-shirtsforneighbors.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Afterhereceivedthemoney，heusedittocreatethenon-profit(非盈利的)servicegroup，”可知，他創(chuàng)立了一個組織，提高了割草服務(wù)，答案為B。[答案]BBCaliforniaCondor's(禿鷲)ShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica'slargestbirds，withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s，electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now，electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s，thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992，therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild，andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona，UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight，theyjustdon'tseethepowerlines，”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines，resultinginelectrocution(電死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsordlargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，andcanleadtokidney(腎)failureanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo，wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA，achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout'steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors'averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”語篇解讀：這是一篇生態(tài)環(huán)境類的記敘文，介紹美國加州的禿鷲因為各種原因瀕臨滅絕，在科研人員和人們的努力干預(yù)下，禿鷲的種群在恢復(fù)生機。24．Californiacondorsattractresearchers'interestbecausethey__________.A．a(chǎn)reactiveatnightB．hadtobebredinthewildC．a(chǎn)refoundonlyinCaliforniaD．a(chǎn)lmostdiedoutinthe1980s[解析]文章沒直接說美國加州禿鷲吸引了研究人員，但第一段說因為電線和鉛中毒，禿鷲已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕，所以科研人員感興趣的是為什么會瀕臨滅絕。[答案]D25．Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare__________.A．blockingcondors'journeyhomeB．bigkillersofCaliforniacondorsC．restplacesforcondorsatnightD．usedtokeepcondorsaway[解析]根據(jù)第三段，電線使禿鷲喪命，他們晚上休息時看不見電線，翅膀正好搭在電線之間，故被電死。[答案]B26．AccordingtoParagraph5,leadpoisoning__________.A．makescondorstoonervoustoflyB．haslittleeffectoncondors'kidneysC．canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors'bloodD．makesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds[解析]第五段第三行，說鉛中毒影響繁殖后代的能力。[答案]D27．Thepassageshowsthat__________.A．theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB．Rideout'sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineeringC．theeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresultsD．researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem[解析]根據(jù)本文提到的科研人員做的努力，可看出禿鷲以驚人速度在恢復(fù)生機。[答案]CCSomeyearsago，a28-year-oldCalifornianwifeandmotherofthreechildrendiedfromdrinkingtoomuchwater.Herbodywasfoundinherhomeshortlyaftershetookpartinawater-drinkingcontestthatwasheldbyalocalradioshow.Called“HoldYourWeeForAWii”，thecontestorganizerspromisedafreeWiivideogamemachinetothosewhodrankthemostwaterwithoutgoingtothebathroom.Thewomanwhodieddrankabout2gallonsofwaterduringthecontest.Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedofdiscomfortandshowedsignsofpains，theywerelaughedatbytheorganizers.Thistragicnewsstoryshowstheimportanceofunderstandingwhydrinkingtoomuchwatercanbedangeroustoyourhealth.Consumingmorewaterthanyouneedcanincreaseyourtotalbloodvolume(容量)．Andsinceyourbloodvolumeexistswithinaclosedsystem，increasingyourbloodvolumeputsunnecessarystressonyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)．Yourkidneys(腎)mustworkovertimetogetridofextrawateroutofyoursystem.Yourkidneysarenotapairofpipes.Flushingmorewaterthroughyourkidneysdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpitbecomecleaner.Rather，yourkidneyscangetdamagedbyunnecessarywearandtearovertime.Anddrowningyoursystemwithlargeamountsofwaterisoneofmanypotentialcausesofkidneydamage.Puttingunnecessarystressonyoursystemandyourkidneysbyconsumingunnecessarywaterisanunnoticeableprocess.Fortheaverageperson，itisusuallyimpossibletoknowthatthisstressexists，asthereareusuallynoobvioussymptomsonamoment-to-momentbasis.Butmakenomistakeaboutit：thisstressisrealandcanhurtyourhealthoverthelongterm.語篇解讀：本文為說明文。過量飲水對我們的健康危害很大，我們應(yīng)該避免過量飲水。28．WhyistheCalifornianwomanmentioned?A．Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B．Totellusatragicnewsstoryaboutamother.C．Totellusitcanbedangeroustotakepartincontests.D．Totellushowmuchwaterwecandrinkatmostonetime.[解析]推理判斷題。本文主要是講過量飲水對身體有害，而提到那個加州女人的故事是為了引出這個話題。[答案]A29．Whentheparticipantsshowedsignsofpains，theorganizers________.A．becameveryconcernedB．werelaughedatbyothersC．triedtoreducetheirpainsD．didn'tpaymuchattentiontothem[解析]推理判斷題。由第一段“Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedof...laughedatbytheorganizers.”可知，那些組織者并沒怎么在意他們。[答案]D30．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howwaterisconsumedinourbody.B．Theimportanceofwatertoourhealth.C．Whydrinkingtoomuchwaterisdangerous.D．Thefunctionofkidneysinconsumingwater.[解析]段落大意題。本段主要講過量飲水為什么對身體有害。[答案]C31．Thestresscausedbyconsumingunnecessarywater________.A．isn'tthatdangerousB．canneverbefoundoutC．isreallyharmfulinthelongrunD．leadstosomeobvioussymptoms[解析]細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Butmakeno...yourhealthoverthelongterm.”可知，過量飲水從長遠來看對健康非常有害。[答案]CDLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint，youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation，youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou，Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems，butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearemiracles(奇跡)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided，thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead，someproperclothestowear，enoughfoodonthetable，acomfortableplacetosleep，cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices，thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld，especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries，would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason，aslongasyouarestillalive，theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou，thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback，thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.語篇解讀：本文為議論文。生活中難免會出現(xiàn)不順利的時候，我們要心存感激，看到光明的前方。32．Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A．Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B．Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C．Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.D．Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.”可知，作者說在情況不順的時候，我們要明白我們?nèi)杂兄档酶卸鞯牡胤?。[答案]D33．Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin________.A．losingothers'supportB．ignoringsomethinggoodC．havingafarworsesituationD．takingeverythingforgranted[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearemiracles(奇跡)．..”可知，作者說過多的抱怨只會導(dǎo)致我們看不到身邊的奇跡。[答案]B34．By“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes”，theauthormeansmanypeople________.A．reallyadmireyourshoesB．a(chǎn)reinabettersituationthanyouC．wouldliketobeinyoursituationD．neverknowthevalueofyourshoes[解析]句意理解題。畫線句之前都是對“你”的情況的描述，這些都好過許多人，尤其是那些身處戰(zhàn)爭或貧困中的人。他們會愿意付出一切與你交換。[答案]C35．Accordingtotheauthor，aslongasyouarestillalive，________.A．youshouldbecontentandhappyB．whatyou'velostwillbebacksoonC．youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD．youwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou'velostback[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“...aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.”可知，作者說只要你還活著，你失去的一切就可能被重新獲得。[答案]D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Happinessistheonlytruemeasureofpersonalsuccess.Makingotherpeoplehappyisthehighestexpressionofsuccess.____36____Withthatinmind，herearesomesuggestionsthatwillimmediatelyincreasetheamountofhappinessinyourlife：37____Ifthere'sanybigtruthaboutlife，it'sthatitusuallylivesuptoyourexpectations(期待)．Therefore，whenyourisefrombedandtellyourself，“Somethingwonderfulisgoingtohappentoday”，you'reprobablyright.Taketimetoplanandprioritise(優(yōu)先處理)．Themostcommonsourceofstressisthethoughtthatyou'vegottoomuchworktodo.Ratherthanworryaboutit，pickonethingthatwillmoveyouclosertoyourgoal.Thendothatfirst.Eathighqualityfoodslowly.38____Evenso，atleastonceadaytrytoeatsomethingreallydelicious，likeasmallpieceoffinecheeseorabarofimportedchocolate.Tasteit，focusonitandenjoyit.Letgoofyourresults.Thebiggestenemyofhappinessisworry，whichcomesfromfocusingoneventsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.Onceyou'vetakenactions，there'susuallynothingmoreyoucando.____39____Endeachdaywithgratitude(感激)．Justbeforeyougotobed，writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasmakingachildlaughorsomethingashugeasamilliondollardeal.____40____A．Starteachdaywithexpectations.B．Giveagifttoeveryoneyoumeet.C．Sometimeswecan'tavoideatingfoodquickly.D．Thinkingaboutthethingthatmakesyourheadhurt.E．It'simpossibletomakeothershappyifyou'renothappy.F．Focusonthejobathandratherthansomefantasythatmighthappen.G．Whateveritis，begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.語篇解讀：本文介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何增加生命中的幸福感。36．[解析]前面一句提到，讓別人感到快樂幸福是個人成功的最高表現(xiàn)，而下文提到了讓自己快樂的幾種方法，由此可推斷，此處是說要想讓別人快樂，首先要讓自己快樂。故E項符合語境。[答案]E37．[解析]后面一句提到，如果生活真有所謂的真諦存在的話，那么就是生活往往與你所期盼的相符。由此可見，此處建議我們對生活要有所期待，故選A項。[答案]A38．[解析]本段主旨與“吃”有關(guān)，再結(jié)合空格后的Evenso...可知，C項“有時候，我們不得不狼吞虎咽”符合語境，與下文形成對比。[答案]C39．[解析]本段建議我們不要考慮不能控制的結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項“把精力放在手頭正要做的事情上，而不是去臆測可能發(fā)生的事情”與本段主旨相吻合。[答案]F40．[解析]本段建議我們要保持一顆感恩的心，G項“無論是什么事情，都要心懷感恩，因為過去的這一天將永遠不會回來”與本段主旨相吻合。[答案]G第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bornwithouttherighthand,12-year-oldCassieoftenhadtositoutduringmusicclasses.Cassiewassadthatshecouldn'ttake____41____andwouldquietlywalktowardthebackofthe____42____.Nowshedoesn'thaveto，thankstoan____43____byalocalhighschoolstudent.Nicholas,15yearsold，____44____andtesteda3D-printedprosthesis(義肢)forCassieandAndrew，anotherstudentwhoalsohasa____45____，touseduringmusicclasses.“Iwouldn'treallycallitaprosthetichand，”saidtechnology____46____，Mr.Smith，whohelpedNicholas____47____theproject.“It'saprosthesis____48____madeforplayinginstruments.Generally，intheprosthesesworld，everythingismadeto____49____differentpeople，”Mr.Smithsaid.“Inthiscase，weareabletomakethesameexactprosthesisforeachstudent，____50____theirsizesaredifferent.Everythingisdesignedtobeadjustable.Theyputtheprosthesison，andtheycanusetheotherhandto____51____it.”TheideafortheprojectwasbornwhenCassie'smusicteacher，knowingMr.Smithhadjustboughta3Dprinter，e-mailedhimtosee____52____hecouldfindawaytohelpherstudents.Immediately，Mr.SmiththoughtofNicholas，oneofhis____53____students.“Heisreallybrilliant，”Mr.Smithsaid.“Hejust____54____onthingsreallyquickly.”Theyworkedtogethertofinda(n)____55____forCassieandAndrew.“Comingupwiththeoriginalideawasthehardestpart，”Nicholassaid.“Butthe____56____ofitwasjustimprovingtheideaandcarryingitout.”They____57____CassieandAndrewwiththefinalproductthisweek.“Iwassogladthatshecoulduseitandthatitwasactually____58____，”Nicholassaid.Cassiewasvery____59____aboutplayingtheguitar.“Ithinkit'sreallyacoolinstrument，”shesaid.“I'm____60____forwhattheyhavedoneforme，”sheadded.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Nicholas制造假肢幫助殘疾學生圓夢音樂的故事。41．A.care B．partC．a(chǎn)ction D．interest[解析]A．takecare“照顧”；B.takepart“參加”；C.takeaction“采取行動”；D.takeinterest“產(chǎn)生興趣”。理解題意可知此處是說主人公天生沒有右手，所以沒辦法參加。故選B。[答案]B42．A.door B．officeC．classroom D．playground[解析]A．door“門”；B.office“辦公室”；C.classroom“教室”；D.playground“操場”。此句應(yīng)說她靜靜的走向教室的后面。故選C。[答案]C43．A.example B．experimentC．instruction D．invention[解析]A．example“例子，榜樣”；B.experiment“實驗”；C.instruction“指令”；D.invention“發(fā)明”。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是一項發(fā)明。故選D。[答案]D44．A.used B．boughtC．repaired D．designed[解析]A．used“使用”；B.bought“買”；C.repaired“修理”；D.designed“設(shè)計”。由句意可知，此處說Nicholas為Andrew(另一個有殘疾的學生)設(shè)計了一個3D假肢。故選D。[答案]D45．A.question B．concertC．talent D．disability[解析]A．question“問題”；B.concert“音樂會”；C.talent“天賦”；D.disability“殘疾”。由文章意思理解可知，此處是說另一個和Cassie一樣有殘疾的學生。故選D。[答案]D46．A.fan B．studentC．teacher D．prizewinner[解析]A．fan“粉絲”；B.student“學生”；C.teacher“老師”；D.prizewinner“得獎?wù)摺?。理解題意可知，幫助Nicholas的應(yīng)該是一位老師。故選C。[答案]C47．A.on B．forC．with D．into[解析]helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。[答案]C48．A.surely B．specificallyC．suddenly D．secretly[解析]A．surely“當然”；B.specifically“特別地”；C.suddenly“突然地”；D.secretly“秘密地”。理解題意可知，Nicholas設(shè)計的假肢是特別為殘疾人演奏樂器制作的。故選B。[答案]B49．A.fit B．surpriseC．recognize D．challenge[解析]A．fit“適合”；B.surprise“使驚訝”；C.recognize“認出”；D.challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。此句說為了適合不同的人每種假肢都是定制的。故選A。[答案]A50．A.eventhough B．becauseC．a(chǎn)sthough D．unless[解析]A．eventhough“即使”；B.because“因為”；C.asthough“好像”；D.unless“除非”。此句句意為：即使每個學生的尺寸不同，我們也能為他們做出同樣精確的假肢?？芍?，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。[答案]A51．A.wear B．playC．a(chǎn)djust D．touch[解析]A．wear“穿”；B.play“玩”；C.adjust“調(diào)整”；D.touch“觸摸”。此處應(yīng)說的是用另一只手調(diào)整他們的假肢。故選C。[答案]C52．A.when B．ifC．how D．why[解析]A．when“當……時”；B.if“是否”；C.how“怎樣”；D.why“為什么”。此處為音樂老師問他是否能找到一種方式幫助她的學生。故選B。[答案]B53．A.star B．universityC．poor D．honest[解析]A．star“明星的”；B.university“綜合性的”；C.poor“可憐的”；D.honest“誠實的”。由后句老師說他的學生很杰出，可知為明星學生。故選A。[答案]A54．A.missesout B．picksupC．looksback D．comesdown[解析]A．missout“遺漏”；B.pickup“接受”；C.looksback“回顧”；D.comesdown“下來，降落”。此句說Nicholas接受事物很快。故選B。[答案]B55．A.arm B．doctorC．instrument D．solution[解析]A．a(chǎn)rm“手臂，武器”；B.doctor“醫(yī)生”；C.instrument“樂器”；D.solution“解決辦法”。他們一起為殘疾學生找到解決辦法。故選D。[答案]D56．A.rest B．factC．meaning D．difficulty[解析]A．rest“剩余部分”；B.fact“事實”；C.meaning“意義”；D.difficulty“困難”。句意為：提出原始想法是最難的部分，剩下的部分就是改進和實施這個想法。故選A。[答案]A57．A.treated B．examinedC．presented D．filled[解析]A．treated“治療，招待”；B.examined“檢查”；C.presented“提出，提供”；D.filled“使充滿”。此處意為他們?yōu)閮蓚€學生提供最終的成品。故選C。[答案]C58．A.changing B．workingC．existing D．a(chǎn)ppearing[解析]A．changing“改變”；B.working“影響，工作”；C.existing“存在”；D.appearing“出現(xiàn)”。理解句意可知，此處說他們制作的假肢能工作。故選B。[答案]B59．A.excited B．strictC．worried D．confused[解析]A．excited“感到興奮的”；B.strict“嚴厲的”；C.worried“擔心的”；D.confused“困惑的”。由句意可知，Cassie很興奮能夠演奏自己喜歡的吉他。故選A。[答案]A60．A.sorry B．satisfiedC．confident D．grateful[解析]A．sorry“抱歉的，遺憾的”；B.satisfied“感到滿意的”；C.confident“自信的”；D.grateful“感激的”。由句意可知，Cassie很感激他們?yōu)樗龅倪@些。故選D。[答案]D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofA，whichisoneofthefirstcompanies__61__(sell)productsontheInternet.Bezoswasborn__62__January12,1964inNewMexico，theUS.Asachild，Bezoswasveryinterestedin__63__thingsworked.Whenhewasinhisteens，hisfamilymovedtoMiami，__64__hedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezosdid__65__(good)inschoolandhisclasswereproudofhim.Inhighschool，hestartedhisfirstbusiness，DreamInstitute，__66__educationalsummercampforfourth，fifthandsixthgrades.Attheageofthirty，JeffBezoswasa__67__(succeed)vice-president(副總)ofacompanyinNewYork.Noonecouldunderstandhimwhenhemadethe__68__(decide)togiveupthejob.BezosdroveacrossthecountrytoSeattleandstartedanonlinebookstore__6