2023湖南省常德市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷湖南省常德市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘)第I卷第一部分閱讀技能(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題。AManyinjuries(傷害)happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.________Handandwrist(手腕)injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Restyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?A.Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.B.Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.C.Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.2Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?A.Atleast30cm. B.Atleast50cm. C.Atleast70cm.3.Whichcanbestbefor“________”?A.Yourhandsandwrists. B.Yourheadandneck. C.Yourlegsandfeet.4.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.You’dbetternotusethecomputer.B.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.C.Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.BIrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging(乞討)life.HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldandbrokenclothes.Hewasverythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessoldman.________Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendoftheday.IrwinCoreyhadbeenbeggingformoneyformanyyears.However,hedidn’tspendanyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethemoneywasuptoacertainamount(量),hedonatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.For17years,hedonatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,either.“Ontheonehand,Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcanmakemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassedaway,”hesaid.5Whatisthestoryabout?A.Irwin’sachievementsinfilms. B.Irwin’sbegginglife. C.Irwin’spoorlife.6.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.B.Hethoughtthedriverswererich.C.Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.7.WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?A.Friendlybutlonely. B.Kindandfamous. C.Kindandhumorous.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Irwinwasactuallyrich.B.Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.C.Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.CToysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee(球座).ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey’steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He’salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica’sjumpropecanbemodified(調(diào)整).Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.9.Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?A.Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.B.Toinventmoretoys.C.Tomakemoremoney.10.WhatisCasey’sgolfteemadeoutof?A.Wood. B.Gold. C.Recycledpaper.11.HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?A13. B.10. C.8.12.Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?A.Teachers. B.Kids. C.Parents.DIndoorandoutdoorgardeninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsusbuildastrongerconnection(連接)withnatureandmakesusfeelmorerelaxed.Gardeningisreportedtobegoodfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Gardensofferahometowildlife.Theyalsoactaspassagesfornature,allowingwildlifetomovefromoneplacetothenext.________Onestudyfoundthatgardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwithplayingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.Gardeningcanimproveyourmoodinlotsofways.Ifyoufeelnervousorworried,lookingafterplantscanhelptokeepyourmindonsomethingelse.Watchingaseed(種子)growintoahealthyplantcanmakeyoufeelhappyandsatisfied.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%higherhappinessscoreand4.2%lowerstresslevelcomparedtopeoplewhodon’tgardenatall.Gardeningisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandpeople.Whenyouarenewtoaplace,youcangettoknowyourneighborsbysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem.Anditisaneasywaytostartconversationsandshowhowfriendlyyouare.Youcouldalsofindfriendswiththesamehobbyinthegardeningclub.Ifthere’snoclub,startyourowngardeningclubandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Whynotgetsomefreshairandtrytogrowsomethingrightnow?13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passages”inParagraph2mean?A.文章 B.家園 C.通道14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?A.Itisfriendlytothem.B.It’salsogreatforyourhealth.C.Itmakesabigdifferencetoourlife.15.Accordingtothestudy,howdopeoplefeelwhentheygarden2-3timesaweek?A.Morepleased. B.Morestressed. C.Lessrelaxed.16.Howcanyoueasilyconnectwithyourneighborswhenyouarenewtoaplace?A.Bysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrow.B.Byinvitingthemtojoinaclub.C.Bygrowingsomething.EAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(打盹)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerweather,inwhichtheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmind,whichisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopledon’toftenhaveproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unluckily,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers(老板)donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwards.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.17.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.It’sveryhotinsummer.B.Youeattoomuchforlunch.C.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.B.Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.C.Peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.19.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebesttimetotakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?A.At11a.m. B.At2p.m. C.At4p.m.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AllNeedaNap B.JustForaRest C.ASpecialSleep第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelooksillyinfrontoftheclass.The____21____sentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmynameandaddress,____22____howtospellthem,knewhowtowritethem,____23____standingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwas____24____towriteasingle(單個的)letter.“Writedownyourname,”theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktothe____25____.AsIwasabouttowritemyname,mymindwent____26____.Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhe____27____letter.“Justforgetaboutusandwriteyournameandaddress,”saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhand____28____tomove.Thechildrenbegantowhisper(低聲說).“Don’tyouknowyourname?”askedtheteacher.Ilookedatherandcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,____29____metogivemeconfidence.Sheputherhandsoftly____30____myshoulderandasked,“What’syourname?”“RichardWright,”Iwhispered.AndthenI____31____mynameveryquickly.“Now,canyouwrite?”“Yes,madam.”____32____,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdown____33____andcorrectly.“Goodboy.Youmaygoto____34____seat,”saidtheteacher.TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher’swordsand____35____.Theymeantalottome.21.A.teacher B.monitor C.student22.A.forgot B.knew C.remembered23.A.and B.but C.or24.A.silly B.ready C.unable25.A.blackboard B.desk C.notebook26.A.calm B.clear C.empty27.A.first B.second C.last28.A.started B.refused C.wanted29.A.staringat B.shoutingat C.smilingat30.A.in B.on C.to31.A.called B.spelled C.wrote32.A.Again B.Then C.Suddenly33.A.carelessly B.nervously C.quickly34.A.his B.my C.your35.A.encouragement B.lesson C.praise第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞),使句子通順正確。36.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe________actor.37.—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—________(two)aweek.38.—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They________(play)basketball.39.—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada________(discuss),aboutChineseculture.40.Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery________(good).41.—Whatareyouusuallydoing________aquartertoeightinthemorning?—Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.42.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________(long)riversintheworld.43.—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it________(write)byAronRalston.44.—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere________(be)lesspollution.45.________it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.Oneeveningacleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohissurprise,____46____helookedintothewell,hefoundthemooninit.“Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoon____47____(drop)intothewell!”Hequicklyputhisbucket(水桶)intothewelltofishforthemoon.Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleased____48____(find)thatthemoonwasinthebucket.Hebegantopull.Hepulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket____49____(break)andhefellonhisback.Facingthesky,Haojiasawthemoonagainhighthere.“Aha,____50____finallycamebacktothesky!Whatagoodjob!”Hefeltveryhappyandtoldeveryoneaboutthewondermentproudly.第三部分綜合技能(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.當(dāng)付餐費的時候,他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(癱瘓的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign(運動)toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”51.__________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)第三節(jié)讀后改寫(滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。John:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.John:Thenwhathappened?Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!John:Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.John:Oh,soI’msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn’tmakeittothecompetition.Kate:Yes,I’msosorryIwasn’ttheretocheeryouon,butI’mhappythatyourteamwon!56WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?__________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?__________________________________________________________________________________58.WhendidKaterealizethatherbagwasathome?__________________________________________________________________________________59.WheredidKatefindthedog?__________________________________________________________________________________60.WhohelpedKatetocalltheAnimalHelpline,Johnorastranger?__________________________________________________________________________________61.假設(shè)你是上述材料中的Kate，請寫一篇80詞以上的英語短文，講述你昨天沒有來觀看籃球賽的原因，以便在英語課上做值日生報告。注意:(1)不得出現(xiàn)姓名和校名等真實信息；(2)請按照以下格式作答。Hello,everyone!I’mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI’dliketotellyouwhyImissedthebasketballcompetitionyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

湖南省常德市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘)第I卷第一部分閱讀技能(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題。AManyinjuries(傷害)happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.________Handandwrist(手腕)injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Restyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?A.Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.B.Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.C.Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.2.Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?A.Atleast30cm. B.Atleast50cm. C.Atleast70cm.3.Whichcanbestbefor“________”?A.Yourhandsandwrists. B.Yourheadandneck. C.Yourlegsandfeet.4.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.You’dbetternotusethecomputer.B.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.C.Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電腦對我們的身體會有一定的傷害，我們應(yīng)該通過正確的方式來養(yǎng)成合理使用電腦的習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.”可知，電腦傷害發(fā)生得很慢。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.”可知，你的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕至少50厘米。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Handandwrist(手腕)injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.”可知，此處介紹手和手腕可能會受傷，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電腦對我們的身體會有一定的傷害，我們應(yīng)該通過正確的方式來養(yǎng)成合理使用電腦的習(xí)慣。故選B。

BIrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging(乞討)life.HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldandbrokenclothes.Hewasverythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessoldman.________Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendoftheday.IrwinCoreyhadbeenbeggingformoneyformanyyears.However,hedidn’tspendanyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethemoneywasuptoacertainamount(量),hedonatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.For17years,hedonatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,either.“Ontheonehand,Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcanmakemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassedaway,”hesaid.5.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Irwin’sachievementsinfilms. B.Irwin’sbegginglife. C.Irwin’spoorlife.6.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.B.Hethoughtthedriverswererich.C.Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.7.WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?A.Friendlybutlonely. B.Kindandfamous. C.Kindandhumorous.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Irwinwasactuallyrich.B.Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.C.Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了演員IrwinCorey“乞討”做慈善的故事。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging(乞討)life.”可知，故事不是關(guān)于他在電影上的成就，而是關(guān)于他的乞討生活。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.”可知，他只是向路過的司機要了些零錢，然后給了司機一份他買的免費報紙。每次要錢的時候，他總是面帶微笑，還會給司機講笑話。所以他的乞討方式很特殊，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，IrwinCorey實際上很富有。故選A。CToysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee(球座).ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey’steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He’salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica’sjumpropecanbemodified(調(diào)整).Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.9.Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?A.Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.B.Toinventmoretoys.C.Tomakemoremoney.10.WhatisCasey’sgolfteemadeoutof?A.Wood. B.Gold. C.Recycledpaper.11.HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?A.13. B.10. C.8.12.Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?A.Teachers. B.Kids. C.Parents.【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了很多玩具的設(shè)計創(chuàng)造來自于孩子們?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!”可知大型玩具公司的工人有時會在鎖著的房間里工作，以確保他們的想法不會被竊取。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey’steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.”可知，大多數(shù)高爾夫球座是用木頭做的，但凱西的球座是用再生紙做的。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.”可知，杰西卡八歲時發(fā)明了一個玩具。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.”和“Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.”可知，文章是鼓勵孩子們進行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故選B。DIndoorandoutdoorgardeninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsusbuildastrongerconnection(連接)withnatureandmakesusfeelmorerelaxed.Gardeningisreportedtobegoodfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Gardensofferahometowildlife.Theyalsoactaspassagesfornature,allowingwildlifetomovefromoneplacetothenext.________Onestudyfoundthatgardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwithplayingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.Gardeningcanimproveyourmoodinlotsofways.Ifyoufeelnervousorworried,lookingafterplantscanhelptokeepyourmindonsomethingelse.Watchingaseed(種子)growintoahealthyplantcanmakeyoufeelhappyandsatisfied.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%higherhappinessscoreand4.2%lowerstresslevelcomparedtopeoplewhodon’tgardenatall.Gardeningisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandpeople.Whenyouarenewtoaplace,youcangettoknowyourneighborsbysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem.Anditisaneasywaytostartconversationsandshowhowfriendlyyouare.Youcouldalsofindfriendswiththesamehobbyinthegardeningclub.Ifthere’snoclub,startyourowngardeningclubandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Whynotgetsomefreshairandtrytogrowsomethingrightnow?13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passages”inParagraph2mean?A.文章 B.家園 C.通道14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?A.Itisfriendlytothem.B.It’salsogreatforyourhealth.C.Itmakesabigdifferencetoourlife.15.Accordingtothestudy,howdopeoplefeelwhentheygarden2-3timesaweek?A.Morepleased. B.Morestressed. C.Lessrelaxed.16.Howcanyoueasilyconnectwithyourneighborswhenyouarenewtoaplace?A.Bysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrow.B.Byinvitingthemtojoinaclub.C.Bygrowingsomething.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了進行園藝活動的好處?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Theyals