浙江省臺州市玉環(huán)市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊1月期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

浙江省臺州市玉環(huán)市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語模擬試題溫馨提示：1、全卷共76小題。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2、請用黑色簽字筆在答題卷的密封區(qū)填上學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3、答題時，請將答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷上無效。卷I一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.2.WheredidTinagoonvacation?A.Tothesummercamp.B.Tomountains.C.Tothepark.3.Whoistheboywithlongerhair?A.Tom.B.John.C.Mark.4.HowwillBettygototheCityPark?AOnfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprize.B.Atalentshow.C.Amovie.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-8小題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.BMomandson.C.Brotherandsister.7.WhattestdidJackhavelastThursday?A.Chinese.B.EnglishC.Math8.Whydidn'tJackgetgoodgrades?A.Becausehewasworried.B.Becausehewastoocareless.C.Becausehewasnotwell-prepared.聽下面一段對話，回答第9-11小題。9.Whatpartyarethespeakersgoingto?A.Abirthdayparty.B.ANewYear'sparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.10.WhichskirtdoesAlicedecidetowear?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.11.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30C.At8:00聽下面一段獨白，回答第12-15小題。12.WhodoesLindawritetheletterto?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Hercousin.13.WhendidLindagoontheschooltrip?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.14.WhatdidLindaseeintheWorldPark?A.Somemodels.B.Sometrains.C.Somebridges.15.WhatdoesLindathinkoftheschooltrip?A.It'sunhappy.B.It'swonderfulC.It'sboring.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。"Areyoulistening,Simon?"Mrs.Jacobsasked.Simonhardlyeverlistenedinclass.__16__wassomuchbetter.Hewantedtobeheard!“__17__youlisten,you'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacobssaid.Shetriedeveryday,but__18__neverpaidattention(集中注意).Thatevening,Simonstartedtofeelalittlesick(生病的).Thenext__19__,whenheopenedhismouthtosay,"Goodmorning,"wordsdidn’tcomeout.Simon'smotherlookedathim."Honey,you'velostyourvoice(聲音).""CanIstayathome?"Hetriedtoaskhismother,but__20__cameout.Instead(相反)，hismothersenthimtoschool.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid,"__21__,"tohim,buthejustnodded(點頭).Pennyraised(舉起)herhand."Mrs.Jacobs,__22__isn'tSimontalking?""I'msick.Ican'ttalk."Simontriedtosay__23__butnoonecouldunderstand.Hewroteitdowninstead.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclassandfelt__24__.Becausehecouldn'ttalktohisneighbors.He__25__themtalktoeachother,buthecouldn'tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingers(手指)ifthe__26__waslessthan10,butthatwasn'tfun.He__27__totrytopayattention.Itwasn'tthatbad.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.Itgavehimextra(額外的)TVtimeandgametime__28__hefinishedallhiswork.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayed__29__again.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthedidn'tinterrupt(插話).Helistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whata__30__thatonedaymade.16A.Painting17A.Because18A.he19A.night20A.everything21A.Fine22A.How23A.clearly24A.hungry25A.let26A.answer27A.agreed28A.so29A.quiet30A.cultureB.TalkingB.UnlessB.sheB.eveningB.nothingB.HelloB.WhyB.carefullyB.seriousB.hadB.questionB.plannedB.becauseB.sadB.traditionC.WaitingC.IfC.theyC.afternoonC.anythingC.SorryC.WhatC.quietlyC.excitedC.watchedC.mistakeC.decidedC.andC.upsetC.differenceD.ListeningD.AlthoughD.weD.morningD.somethingD.ThanksD.WhichD.happilyD.boredD.helpedD.reasonD.promisedD.butD.carelessD.success三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoStuart'sFruitFarm!Thisisafamily-runfarminNewYork.Here,youcanpickfreshfruitsalongwithyourfriendsandfamilies!Seasonaldirections(指示)LateJune-JulyInmid-June,thefirstfruitharvest(收獲)begins.Awagon(馬車)ridetakesyoufromtheparkinglotupthehilltothecherries.Wegrowthreedifferentkindsofsweetcherries.Wealsogrowsourcherries.Theyareusuallyusedindesserts.July-AugustSoonafterthecherryseason,watermelonsareready.Usually,onthefirsttwoweekendsinJuly,weareopentovisitorstopickwatermelons.Wealsohave12acres(英畝)ofpeaches(桃子)，sothereisenoughforeveryone.September-OctoberAswarmsummerdaysgivewaytocoolfalldays,applesbegintoripen(成熟).WehaverecentlyaddedAsianpearstoourfarm.ThispopularfruitripensattheendofSeptember.Andthroughavisittothepuminarea,youcantrytofindthe"perfect"puminforyourHalloweenparty!Stuart'sFruitFarm62GraniteSpringsRoad(914)245-2784Clickformore31.Amongallfruits,Cindylikespeachesbest.Whendoyousuggestshevisitthefarm?A.Inmid-June.B.InearlyJuly.C.InearlyOctober.D.InlateSeptember.32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheStuart'sFruitFarmfromthepassage?a.thetelephonenumberb.theaddress(地址)c.theactivitiesd.thepriceofthefruitA.bcdB.abcC.acdD.abd33.Youmayreadthepassagefrom______________.A.adiaryB.anewperC.thenoticeboardD.theInternetBWelcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You'verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment(抗衰老治療)，soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe120now,so-at60-you'renotoldatall.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.Nanotechnology(納米技術(shù))canhelpimproveyourhealth.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan"grow"anewoneinalaboratory(實驗室).Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred".Itbecomesred.In2045,youcanprogramclothestochangecolorsorsizes.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy(電量)fromthesun.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecall.It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,"Don'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridge(冰箱)knowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettoreplace(替換)it.Tenminuteslater,anewonewillbesentback.Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoff(切斷電路)bythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto"sleep"mode(模式)tosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.34.WhichofthefollowingpredictionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillneverdiebecauseofthenanotechnology.B.Thecellphonesdon'tneedenergyanymore.C.Peoplewillnotdrinkmilkforbreakfast.D.Thecarswillnotneedhumandrivers.35.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto______________.A.thephoneB.thewindowC.thesunD.thekitchen36.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Willwehaverobotsinthefuture?B.Thefutureismuchbetter!C.Howwillwelivein2045?D.A"smart"kitchen!37.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)tothecomingfuturelife?A.WorriedB.SurprisedC.HopefulD.AfraidCManypeopledreamofgoingonagreattravel.Mostofuskeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakney'sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom(底部).Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride.Gregg'sfriendBrooksAllenwasalsoacyclist.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:TheywouldtravelfromAlaska(阿拉斯加)toArgentina(阿根廷)-bybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.In2005,afterfouryearsofplanning,theysetoff.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinhostels(青年旅社).Inmanyplaces,local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.InMay2007-twoyears,12countries,andover30,500kmlater-GreggfinallyreachedArgentina,atthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Halfwaythroughthetrip,Brookshadtostop.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesandGreggcontinued(繼續(xù))withouthim.GreggandBrookskeptarecord(記錄)oftheirtravelinanonlineblog.Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGregg'sadvice..Thefewerbagsyouhave,thelessyou'llworryabout..Don'tplaneverything.You'llbemorerelaxedandhappy..Bepolite(禮貌的).Nobodywantstofightwithaniceguy.38.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______________.A.listingsomenumbersB.askingaquestionC.showingafactD.tellingastory39.Theunderlinedword"setoff"inParagraph3means______________.A.finishedthetripB.beganthetripC.madeanotherplanD.stoppedthetriphalfway40.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout______________.A.thewaytheypaidforthetripB.theendingofthetripC.thelessontheylearnedfromthetripD.adreamofridingthroughtheAmericas41.WhichstatementwouldGreggagreewithmost?A.Nevertravelbyyourself,oryouwillfeelupsetduringthetrip.B.Planthetripascarefullyaspossiblesoyouwon'tgetlost.C.Bringalotofthingsonyourtripsoyoudon'tneedtobuyanything.D.Whenyoutravelindifferentcountries,learntosay"thankyou".DShaycanneverholdherchopsticks(筷子)well."Likethis,Jiajia."hermotherholdsoutherownchopsticksandcalledShay'sChinesename.Shaytriesbutit'stoodifficult.Shemakesaface."Idon'twantto.EveryoneatAbigail'shouseusesspoonsandforks(叉子)."shesaysandreachesforaspoon.Thenextday,Shay'smotherpreparednoodlesforherlunch.Chopsticks,too.Onlychopsticks."Ihavetwoforks,"Abigailsays,"Youcanborrowifyoulike."Abigailcan'tusechopsticksatall,butshedoesn'thaveto.Sheisprettyandblondandhasalastnamethatisn'tChinese.“Yes,please!"Shaysays,"Thanks,Abigail!"Afterdinner,Shaysitswithhermotheratthedesk.shetakesoutsomedrawingthingsfromthedesk."Whatdoyouwanttodraw?"Momasks."Adragon!"Shaysays.Atschool,herclassisreadingstoriesandherfavoritecharactersarealwaysdragons.Theyarebigandstrong,andtheybreathefire(噴火).MotheralsodrawsquietlywithShay,sidebyside.Shaydrawsafire-breathingdragonandsheturnstohermother'sdrawing:asnakelikeanimalwithbigteeth.It'saChinesedragon,along."That'spretty,mom!"Shaysays."Iwishlonghadwings(翅膀).Thentheycouldflylikemydragondoes.""Theydoflyandtheycanswim,too.ThelongisadragonasIknowit.Andthisisadragonasyouknowit.Buttheyarebothdragons."MompointstoShay'sdrawing."Oh,"saysShay,"Soit'sjustlikehowIknowforksandyouknowchopsticks?"Motherthinksforawhileandlaughs."Yes.Justlikethat.Therereallyisnowrongwaytoeat,youcanuseforksoryoucanusechopsticks."Thenextday,Shaygetsnoodlesagain,_____▲______.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Shemakesaface."inParagraph1mean?A.Shaygetsangrywiththechopsticks.B.Shayishappytohearmom'sadvice.C.Shaydoesn'tlikeherChinesename.D.ShaymissesherfriendAbigail.43.WhatdoyouknowaboutAbigail?A.Abigailcanusechopstickswell.B.AbigailisShay'ssister.C.AbigailisnotaChinesegirl.D.Abigail'sfavoritecharactersaredragons.44.Whichorderoftheeventsshowsthechangeofmom'sopinions?a.MomtaughtShaytousechopsticks.b.Momaccepteddifferentwaystoeat.c.Momdrawstheanimal-long.d.Mompreparedthelunchboxwithchopsticks.A.a-d-b-cB.a-d-c-bC.c-d-a-bD.c-d-b-a45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_______▲_______inthelastparagraph?A.withchopsticksandaforkinherlunchboxB.withchopstickstoo.Onlychopsticks,again.C.andsheshowstwodrawingsofdragonstoAbigail.D.andshesharesthefoodwithAbigail.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的問題(A-D)填入對應(yīng)位置（第46-49題）并回答第50小題。46______________Whateverkindofmusicyoulike,itmakesyoufeelacertain(某種)way.Ifyouaresad,maybeyouliketolistentosadmusic.Ifyou'rehappy,youlistentohappymusic.Buthowwouldyoufeelaboutgoingtoaconcertandlisteningto…nothing,noinstruments,nosinging,justsilence(沉默)？47______________Heaskedapianisttogoonstage,sitatthepiano,raisehishandanddoalmostnothing.Thepianistdidn'tsing,hedidn'tdance,hedidn'ttalkandhedidn'tplayanynote.Hejustsatatthepiano.48______________Cagetookhisworkseriously.Itcertainlywasn'tajoke.AlthoughthepieceisoftencalledSilence,Cagebelievedthatsilencedidn'texist(存在)，therewasalwayssomethingtolistento.Healsobelievedthatanysoundcouldbemusic.Hewantedustobecarefulaboutthesoundsandnoisesaroundus.49______________Sitsomewherecomfortable,somewherethatisalittlebitdark,setyourstopwatch(定時器)foroneminute(orlongerifyoucan).Getreadyandbepatient.Closeyoureyes,openyourearsandjustlisten.Makeanoteofeverythingyouhear.Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Doyouthinkit'sstrange?SodoI.Butit'saninterestingidea,isn't?A.WhatdidthemusicianJohnCagedo?B.WhydidCagedoit?C.Whydon'tyoutryit?D.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?50.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnCage?(用不少5個詞的完整子回答)卷II五、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。Icarefullyinsidebuildingmind51.Youcanputyourphone______________thebag.52.Itisthelargest______________everbuiltinthistown.53.Unluckily,Icut______________onaknife.54.Shestillcouldn'tunderstandthoughIsaidit______________.55.It'simportanttokeepthedreaminyour______________andnevergiveup.B.根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。56.Sallythinksthebestwaytorelaxist______________exercise.57.Tomwantstoi______________metohisbirthdayparty.58.Let'swaitu______________therainstops.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetoldeachofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlike__59__(在…期間)winter,spring,summerand__60__(秋天).Afterayear,hegatheredthem__61__(在一起)toaskthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetree__62__(變得)uglyandbare(光禿禿的).Thesecondsonsaid,"No!Itwascoveredwithnewgreen__63__(新鮮的)leaves.Thetreehadhopes."Thethirdson__64__(搖)hishead.Hesaidthepeartreewasfullofprettyflowers.Theysmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful."Thereweremanypearsonthetree,butnoflowers,"thefourthson__65__(不同意)."Isawthejoyofagreatharvest(收獲)."Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygotthedifferencebecauseeachofthemonlysawoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree."Youcannotjudgeatree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason."六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。THECEBLOGDAYONEHello!ThisisElena.LucaandIweretheverylucky__66__(winner)ofacompetitiontobecomethefirstchildrentogointothece.We'retravellingwithtwoastronautscalled