七年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典

最新七年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。（D）

DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格蘭圍家足球隊）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家馬德里對）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?A.

Football.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Bigandstrong.

D.

Quietandtall.（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?A.

著名的.

B.

神奇的.

C.

奇怪的.

D.

優(yōu)秀的.（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?A.

France.

B.

China.

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?A.

France.

B.

theUK

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?A.

DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.B.

DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.C.

DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.D.

DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,題目提問“他是什么樣子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根據(jù)文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案為C。（2）詞義推測題,根據(jù)上下文well--known為“著名的”的意思,可知答案為A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法國首都,可知答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故選答案為B。（5）文章內(nèi)容理解題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家馬德里對）afterhelefthisoldteam.選答案C。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.

Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.

Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.

Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted（鉤針編織的）doilies（裝飾墊）andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.

"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."

Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.

"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?"

"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."（1）Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.A.

sellthetwodoilies

B.

tellherhusbandabouttheshoeboxC.

giveherhusbandthemoney

D.

lookforanotherdoctor（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.

B.

Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.C.

Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.

D.

Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.（3）Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?A.

Happy.

B.

Excited.

C.

Moved.

D.

Upset.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thesecretofahappymarriage

B.

AshoeboxC.

Howtomakedoilies

D.

Aclevergrandmother【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章主要通過結(jié)婚60多年的夫婦的故事，講了幸?；橐龅拿卦E。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告訴丈夫盒子里是什么，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?"

"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子把已經(jīng)做好的編織都賣了換來的這么多錢，即妻子這些年生丈夫的氣不止2次，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."和"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?""Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生氣后都保持沉默，鉤針編織，賣了這么多錢，說明妻子生丈夫很多次氣，丈夫知道實情后肯定是不安的（upset），故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."可知主要講了幸?；橐龅拿孛埽蔬xA?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解E

HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids（《家有兒女》）？Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter（笑聲）soundsthesame.

Thisiscanned（錄音的）laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded（錄音）differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton（按鈕）.

Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences（觀眾）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.

Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid（生動的）。Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter.

TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!

Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?（1）Whomadecannedlaughter?

A.

Afilmmaker

B.

Aneditor

C.

Anengineer

D.

Adoctor（2）Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?

A.

ItwasfirstmadeintheUS.

B.

Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.C.

Itwasbuiltinacan.

D.

Itwaspopularinthe1980s.（3）Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause______.

A.

reallaughterismorevivid

B.

somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseitC.

audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit

D.

cannedlaughtersoundssilly（4）Wecantellfromthestorythat______usedcannedlaughter.A.

Friends

B.

TheBigBangTheory

C.

HomeWithkids

D.

HarryPotter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文開始以《家有兒女》為例，引出了錄音笑聲，講述了它的由來，效果。并介紹了它在十年之后變得不再流行，另一種更真實，生動的笑聲配音出現(xiàn)。（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一個工程師制作的錄音笑聲。故選C。（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知錄音笑聲首先是在美國制作的。根據(jù)第三段Whenaudiences（觀眾）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知觀眾是和演員一起笑，而不是嘲笑演員。可排除B。C項是錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案選A。（3）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知錄音笑聲不再流行是因為人們認(rèn)為它很傻。故選D。（4）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第一段可以看出《家有兒女》是運用了錄音笑聲。D沒有提到。由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter.可以看出這兩個不是使用的錄音笑聲，而是生動的笑聲?？膳懦鼳B，故選C。【點評】本題是說明文體的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，在文中找出對應(yīng)的語句，在細(xì)節(jié)上加以分析，得出正確答案。一定的詞匯量是做對此類題的前提。4．閱讀理解

Let'slookatthepicture.Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Thefamilyisabigone.（1）Thereare______peopleinthefamily.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight（2）Maryisina_____blouseandRoseisina______one.A.

yellow;white

B.

white;yellow

C.

yellow;blue

D.

black;red（3）John'ssistersare_____.A.

notstudents

B.

inthesameclass

C.

inGrade2

D.

indifferentmiddleschools（4）Thesisters'_____isateacher.A.

father

B.

grandfather

C.

mother

D.

grandmother（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefamilyisabigone.

B.

Johnandhissistersareinthesameschool.C.

Theman'ssonisinGrade2.

D.

Thetwogirlshavetwobrothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了John一家人的一張照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一個大家庭。他和他的兩個妹妹在同一個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。他的爸爸是一名工人，媽媽是一名老師。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文中提到的人名可知，這一家里一共有7口人，他們是John、Rose、Mary、他們的父親和母親、他們的爺爺奶奶。故應(yīng)該選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose可知，Rose穿著白色的衣服；以及根據(jù)短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary可知，Mary穿著黃色的衣服。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知，Rose和Mary兩姐妹都在一年級三班，因此他們在同一個班里。故選B。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.可知，他們的媽媽是一名老師。故選C。⑸推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thefamilyisabigone可知A的說法是正確的；根據(jù)JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B說的也是正確的；根據(jù)JohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo可知C說的也對；根據(jù)Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一個哥哥叫John，故D不對。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Hello,friends!

MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:I'minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.

Yours,

ZhouDan（1）ZhouDanisfrom_________.A.

England

B.

China

C.

Germany

D.

Japan（2）Zhengzhouis________ofChina.A.

inthesouth

B.

intheeast

C.

inthewest

D.

inthemiddle（3）Thereare________girlstudentsinZhouDan'sclass.A.

20

B.

50

C.

49

D.

29（4）ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood________.A.

friends

B.

boys

C.

players

D.

neighbors【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)信的落款可知這封信是ZhouDan寫的，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹來自中國，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容DoyouknowZhengzhou?It'sinthemiddleofChina.可知鄭州位于中國中部，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Thereare49studentsinourclass:29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生，故選D。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英語老師是好朋友，故選A?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Herearesomeafter-schoolactivities.Youcanchooseanyoneoronesyouliketomakeyourschoollifemorecolourful.Joinus,please.NameoftheclubTimeActivityReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m.Readnewspapers,magazinesComputerClubTuesday（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）LearntousecomputersArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）DrawallkindsofpicturesSingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）LearntosingSportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）Doallkindsofsports（1）Amylikesreading.Shecanjoin________.A.

theReadingClub

B.

theComputerClub

C.

theArtClub

D.

theSportsClub（2）IntheComputerClub,youcan________.A.

drawallkindsofpicturesB.

learntosingC.

doallkindsofsportsD.

learntousecomputers（3）On________afternoon,youcanlearntodrawallkindsofpictures.A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Wednesday

D.

Thursday（4）TheSportsClubstartsat________.A.

3:00p.m.

B.

5:00p.m.

C.

3:10p.m.

D.

3:20p.m.（5）Inthe________youcanspendtheshortest（最短的）time.A.

ReadingClub

B.

ArtClub

C.

SingingClub

D.

SportsClub【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告介紹了5個俱樂部。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Readnewspapers,magazines閱讀雜志和報紙，可知喜歡閱讀應(yīng)參加閱讀俱樂部。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComputerClub

Learntousecomputers可知在電腦俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)電腦。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）Drawallkindsofpictures可知在周三下午能畫畫。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）可知體育俱樂部3:10p.m開始。故選C。（5）推斷題。ReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m）2小時；TuesdayComputerClub（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）1小時40分；ArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.））1小時40分；SingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）1小時；SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.））1小時50分。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.

However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.（1）Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A.

10metres.

B.

25metres.

C.

31metres.

D.

40metres.（2）Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.

80

B.

156

C.

256

D.

10,000,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.

繁忙的

B.

寬闊的

C.

長長的

D.

漂亮的（4）Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InChina.

C.

InBritain.

D.

InGermany.（5）What'stheadvantage（優(yōu)點）ofthelongestbus?A.

Itcansaveenergyforpeople.B.

Itcostlessmoney.C.

It'seasyforpeopletodrive.D.

Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長的公共汽車。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最長的公共汽車是31米長。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最長的公共汽車能載256人。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出現(xiàn)交通通行困難，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車輛及行人多，可猜測出bustling是繁忙的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thebuscomesfromGermany.可知是德國制造的。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知長公共汽車節(jié)約能源。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions（團聚）.SoontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.

ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandandwife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.（1）Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsfor________.A.

goodluck

B.

success

C.

familyreunions

D.

badluck（2）InChineselegend,________.A.

Chang'egotamagicpill

B.

Chang'eflewtotheMoonC.

HouyigaveChang'ethepill

D.

Houyitookthepill（3）WhycouldChang'eflytotheMoon?A.

BecauseshelikedtheMoon.

B.

Becauseshehatedherhusband.C.

Becauseshewascurious.

D.

Becauseshebecamelightaftereatingthepill.（4）Accordingtothearticle,welearnthat________.A.

ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMooninGreeklegendB.

SomatakescareofthehuntandanimalsC.

ababybornonafullmoondayisSoma'skidD.

Somahasfourlegs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國中秋節(jié)滿月的寓意及關(guān)于三個月球的有趣的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions.可知中國人認(rèn)為滿月代表家庭團聚。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.可知在中國，嫦娥奔月是一個著名的傳說。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.可知因為嫦娥自己吃了藥。她的身體變得輕盈。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.可知阿耳特彌斯是希臘傳說中的月亮女神，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimebetweensevenandnineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggs,orbread.Alsotheydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受歡迎的）foodisfishandchips.Theyusuallygotoa

fishandchipshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplaces.Somepeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark.

Afternoonteaisabout4:30intheafternoon.Peopleusuallydrinkteawithmilk.Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastsevenanditisusuallyabigmeal.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Peopleofteneatdinneratarestaurantorathomes,andtheythinkallthesemealsareverynecessary（必要的）.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

Five（2）Englishpeople'sfavoritetake-awayfoodis_____.A.

breadandcoffee

B.

fishandchips

C.

meatandfish

D.

teaandeggs（3）Theunderlined（下劃線）word"it"refersto（指代）_____.A.

dinner

B.

lunch

C.

breakfast

D.

afternoontea（4）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,weknowEnglishpeople_____.A.

drinkmilkforbreakfast.B.

eatafternoonteaatsix.C.

ofteneatfruitsafterdinner.D.

eatlunchonlyathome.（5）What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A.

WhatisEnglishpeople'sfavoritefood?B.

WhendoEnglishpeopleeatmeals?C.

WheredoEnglishpeoplehavemeals?D.

WhatdoEnglishpeopleeateveryday?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了英國人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.可知英國人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，所以是四頓飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受歡迎的）foodisfishandchips.可知英國人最喜歡的外賣是魚和薯條，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句