人教版七年級英語下冊B卷 Unit 11（B卷 能力提升）-【單元測試】（解析版）

班級姓名學號分數Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年級單元測試）What_______excitingnews!Carolgot_______excellentgradeinthemathtest.A．an;an B．/;an C．the;an D．/;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！卡羅爾在數學考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績?？疾楣谠~的用法。“news”是不可數名詞，用“What+adj+不可數名詞！”句型表示；getanexcellentgrade“取得一個優(yōu)異的成績”。故選B。2．（2022秋·八年級單元測試）—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Jack?—Well,wewenttothe________.Andwesawmanyoldthingsonshowthere.A．farm B．museum C．countryside D．firestation【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你昨天去哪兒了？——嗯，我們去了博物館。我們在那里看到了許多展出的舊東西?？疾槊~辨析。farm農場；museum博物館；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；firestation消防局。根據后句中的“manyoldthingsonshowthere”可知我們去了博物館。故選B。3．（2023·西藏拉薩·模擬預測）LastweekI________areportaboutagriculture.A．write B．written C．wrote D．waswrote【答案】C【詳解】句意：上周我寫了一篇關于農業(yè)的報告。考查動詞時態(tài)。主語I與動詞write之間是主動關系，根據lastweek可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。4．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Didyouseemanyanimalsonyouruncle’sfarm,Jane?—Yes,________.Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.A．somuch B．onlyalittle C．quitealot D．quitealotof【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡，你在你叔叔的農場里看到很多動物了嗎？——是的，相當多。有牛、羊、馬、雞等?？疾槎陶Z辨析。somuch如此多，修飾不可數名詞；onlyalittle只有一點，修飾或指代不可數名詞；quitealot許多；quitealotof許多，其后加名詞。根據“Therewerecows,sheep,horses,chickensandsoon.”可知是看到了許多動物，指代可數名詞復數。故選C。5．（2021·七年級單元測試）I________carefully,butIcouldn’t________anything.A．listened;heard B．heard;listened C．listened;hear D．heard;heard【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認真地聽，但是我什么都聽不見?？疾閯釉~辨析。listen聽，強調動作；hear聽見，強調內容。第一處強調動作，根據“couldn’t”可知，用過去式listened；第二處強調內容，用于couldn’t后，使用動詞原形hear。故選C。6．（2021·七年級單元測試）ThethingsinHongKongweretoo________.Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere.A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive【答案】D【詳解】句意：香港的東西太貴了。我去那里時什么也沒買?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent優(yōu)秀的；lucky幸運的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的，根據“Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere”可知，應該是香港的東西太貴，故選D。7．（2022·河北邯鄲·統考二模）Thecreativescientist________manyusefultoolsinhisforties.A．isinventing B．invented C．wasinventing D．invents【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位富有創(chuàng)造力的科學家在四十多歲時發(fā)明了許多有用的工具?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“inhisforties”可知，描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故選B。8．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Didyourfriendsandyouhearwhattheguidesaidinthemuseum?—________.Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.A．Yes,wewere B．No,weweren’t C．Yes,wedid D．No,wedidn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你和你的朋友聽到導游在博物館里說的話了嗎？——不，我們沒有。那時我們正忙著互相交談。考查一般疑問句回答。問句中有助動詞did，回答也用助動詞構成，結合“Wewerebusytalkingwitheachotheratthattime.”可知，此處應該是否定的回答，故選D。9．（2022·全國·八年級）Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的電腦出問題了，它不工作了。考查復合不定代詞。something某事（物）；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事（物）；everything一切。根據“Itdoesn’twork.”可知電腦出問題了；There’ssomethingwrongwith…“……出問題”。故選A。10．（2022·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨天誰鎖門了？——我鎖了?？疾橐话氵^去時。Ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般現在時；Iwill我會的，用于一般將來時；Idid我做的，用于一般過去時；Ican我可以，用于一般現在時。根據問句“Wholockedthedooryesterday?”可知詢問的是過去的事情，因此回答也應用一般過去時。故選C。11．（2022·廣西貴港·統考三模）—HasyourfatherbeentoBeijing?—Yes.He________theretwomonthsago.A．go B．goes C．hasgone D．went【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你父親去過北京嗎？——是的。他兩個月前去那了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“twomonthsago”可知，句子應用一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式went。故選D。12．（2022·甘肅·統考一模）John________hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A．leaves B．isleaving C．left D．wasleaving【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰把夾克衫忘在健身房了。他必須把它拿回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Hehastogetitback.”可知，“把夾克衫忘在健身房”這件事發(fā)生在過去，需用一般過去時。故選C。13．（2022·全國·八年級）Jane______performballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshe______doitnow.A．could;can B．couldn’t;can C．could;can’t D．couldn’t;can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：簡小的時候根本不會跳芭蕾，但她現在會了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。could能夠，can的過去式；can能夠，動詞原形；couldn’t不能夠，can’t的過去式；can’t不能夠，動詞原形。根據“but”可知，前后句是轉折關系，第一空表示簡小時候“不能”跳芭蕾，此處是過去時態(tài)，因此第一空填couldn’t；第二空表示現在“能夠”跳，是一般現在時態(tài)，因此是can。故選B。14．（2022·全國·八年級）There_______afootballmatchonTVyesterday.Didyouwatchit?A．is B．has C．was D．have【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天電視上有一場足球比賽。你看了嗎？考查一般過去時和Therebe句型。此處為Therebe句型，根據“yesterday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。15．（2021春·七年級單元測試）—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveagoodtrip B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個暑假我要去成都?！脴O了！旅途愉快！考查情景交際。Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Goodluck祝你好運；Withpleasure我很愿意；Welldone干得好。根據題干中“I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.”可知對方要去旅行，由此可知要祝對方旅途愉快，用Haveagoodday符合題意。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣東廣州·八年級期中）CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehe____16____exploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.He____17____hundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe____18____placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefounda____19____onacoastalshipforJohnWalker.Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(學徒)withWalker’ssmallship.Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.Thesewereskillsthatwouldbe____20____ifheweretocommandhisownship.In1755,Walkerofferedhimthecommandofhisownship,buthedidn’t____21____thischance.Whenhewas27yearsold,he____22____theRoyalnavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Nearlythreeyearslater,hereturnedandwasseenasanational____23____.Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.Hewasthefirst____24____tovisitHawaii.Then,hemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii._____25_____,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemen.Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.16．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started17．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted18．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful19．A．model B．help C．job D．studio20．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary21．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose22．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found23．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage24．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European25．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly【答案】16．D

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了英國著名的探險家和航海家詹姆斯.庫克的人生經歷。【詳解】16．句意：在他開始探險之前，幾乎沒有關于太平洋的地圖。minded介意；refused拒絕；enjoyed遵守；started開始。根據“He…h(huán)undredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthe…placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可知，庫克到過太平洋的很多島嶼，并把這些地方畫在了地圖上，他繪制了澳大利亞和新西蘭的海岸線，由此可推斷他開始探險之前，關于太平洋的地圖幾乎是空白的。故選D。17．句意：他到過太平洋彼岸的數百個島嶼，并把它們標在了地圖上正確的位置。visited拜訪；obeyed遵守；spread傳播，擴散；trusted信任。根據下文“HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可推斷出，他到過這些地方。故選A。18．句意：他到過太平洋彼岸的數百個島嶼，并把它們標在了地圖上正確的位置。personal私人的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的；careful小心的。根據下文“HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.”可推斷出，他把地點標在了地圖對應的位置上。故選B。19．句意：在庫克18歲時，他找到了一份工作，是在一艘沿海的船上為約翰.沃克工作。

model模特，模型；help幫助；job工作；studio演播室。根據下文“Hegothisfirsttasteforsailingasanavyapprentice(學徒)withWalker’ssmallship.”可知，他找到了一份在船上的工作，并且后來得到了一次駕船出海的機會。故選C。20．句意：如果他要指揮自己的船，這些技能是必要的。usual通常的；medical醫(yī)學的；popular受歡迎的；necessary必要的。根據上文“Cookstudiedmath,navigation,andastronomy.”可知，這些技能對駕船出海是必要的。故選D。21．句意：但是他沒有接受這個機會。return返回；complete完成；accept接受；lose失去。根據“buthedidn’t”和下文“Whenhewas27yearsold,he…theRoyalnavy.”可知，他沒有接受這個機會。故選C。22．句意：27歲時，他加入了皇家海軍。told告訴；passed通過；joined加入；found發(fā)現，找到。根據下文“HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.”可知，他加入了皇家海軍。故選C。23．句意：近三年后，他回來了，被視為民族英雄。hero英雄；policeman警察；volunteer志愿者；manage經理。根據“HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.”可知，他對國家是做出了貢獻的，應該被視為英雄。故選A。24．句意：他是第一個訪問夏威夷的歐洲人。African非洲的；Asian亞洲的；American美國的，美洲的；European歐洲的。根據第二段第一句“JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.”可知，庫克是歐洲人。故選D。25．句意：不幸的是，夏威夷人和白人之間發(fā)生了一些麻煩。Happily開心地；Particularly尤其；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人驚訝地。根據最后一句話“Cookwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.”可知，此處表達不幸的事情發(fā)生了。故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022·青?！そy考中考真題）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【導語】本文主要介紹游覽幾個國家的最佳時間?！驹斀狻?6．推理判斷題。根據“ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.”可知，南非的夏天是從11月到2月，與中國北京的季節(jié)相反，所以此時北京是冬天，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear”可知，墨西哥的天氣一年中大部分時間都是炎熱、潮濕和粘稠的。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Greece...It’sgreatforskiing.”可知，希臘適合滑雪，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照時間最長的國家。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹游覽幾個國家的最佳時間，推測可能在雜志的旅游版塊看到這篇文章，故選D。(二)（2022春·湖北十堰·七年級統考期末）閱讀短文，根據其內容，選擇最佳選項。Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgottotakeourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeice-cream.IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.Itwasreallyaterribleschooltrip.31．Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?A．Becausethestudentsdidn’twanttohavethetrip.B．Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.C．Becausethestudentsdidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’ttakecameras.32．Thestudentswere________whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soldout”meansinChinese?A．吃完 B．賣光 C．消失 D．變質34．Whatdidthewritereatforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams.C．Frenchfries. D．Hamburgersandice-creams35．What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A．Anexcitingweekend B．AsealshowC．Aterribleschooltrip D．Agreattrip【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了作者上周的糟糕學校旅行。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway”可知，因為學校巴士沒有到，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry”可知，到達動物園時又累又餓，故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據“IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!”可知，因為賣光了所以沒有買到炸薯條，故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers”可知，作者午餐吃了漢堡包，故選A。35．最佳標題題。根據“Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek”及全文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了作者上周的糟糕學校旅行，故選C。(三)（2022秋·廣東深圳·七年級期中）Itisagoodideatogiveschooltripstostudents.Manypeopleknowthatstudentssometimesneedtolearnoutside.Studyandlearningarenotjustreadingbooks!Someschooltripsmakestudentsseemoreaboutnature(自然).Thestudentsvisitmanyplacessuchaszoos,mountains,forestsorsometimesfarmsandsoon.Theteacherswantthestudentsnotonlytoknowaboutnature,butalsotolearntoloveitandtakecareofit.Otherschooltripsareforstudentstolearnabouttheircityorinterestingjobs.Theytakestudentstovisitapolicestationorafirestation.Thesekindsofschooltripshelpstudentslearnaboutjobs,andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity.Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips!Theycangooutoftheclassroomandhavefun.Theteachersknowthatstudentscanlearnalotwhentheyrelax(放松)andhavefun.Schooltripscanpleasebothteachersandstudents!Teachersshouldtellthestudentsnottothrowrubbisheverywhereduringthetrip.Todayourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Schooltripscanhelpstudentslearnmore.B．Studentsliketolearnmoreaboutnature.C．Schoolteachersknowabouttheirstudents.D．Studentsusuallyloveschooltrips.37．Fromschooltrips,studentscanlearn.A．howtolovenature B．howtoprotecttheenvironmentC．howtotakecareofnature. D．A,BandC38．Whydothestudentsvisitapolicestationorfirestation?A．Tolearnmoreabouttheneighborhood. B．Tohelpcleantheoffice.C．Tolearnaboutjobsandtobethankful. D．Tohelppeopleintheoffice.39．Theunderlinedword“please”inthepassagemeansto.A．makesomebodyfeelhappy B．makesomebodyfeelsadC．makesomebodyfeelsorry D．makesomebodyfeelangry40．Thelastparagraphistotellus_________.A．tohaveaschooltrip B．topickuprubbishC．toprotecttheenvironment D．totakecareofanimals【答案】36．A

37．D

38．C

39．A

40．C【導語】本文講述了學校組織的郊游能幫助學生學到很多東西。【詳解】36．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文講述的就是學校組織的郊游能幫助學生學到很多東西，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theteacherswantthestudentsnotonlytoknowaboutnature,butalsotolearntoloveitandtakecareofit.”可知，老師希望通過學校組織的郊游可以讓學生了解自然，熱愛自然，愛護自然，故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Theytakestudentstovisitapolicestationorafirestation.Thesekindsofschooltripshelpstudentslearnaboutjobs,andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity.”可知，組織學生參加警察局或消防站主要是希望學生們了解這些工作，并讓他們有一顆感恩的心，故選C。39．詞義猜測題。根據“Theteachersknowthatstudentscanlearnalotwhentheyrelaxandhavefun.”可知，這樣的活動可以讓學生放松，開心，因此劃線單詞please的意思是“讓某人開心，滿意”，故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據本段中“Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這段告訴我們要保護好環(huán)境，故選C。(四)（2022·貴州安順·統考中考真題）Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(營地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.41．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.43．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping44．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping【答案】41．A

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，根據中國旅游網站螞蜂窩的數據，露營是2022年五一期間最受中國游客歡迎的旅游方式?！驹斀狻?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.”可知，游客大多通過搜索網站獲得五一假期期間露營的信息。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據“Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites,mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人們更喜歡當地和短途旅游。廣東省的游客帶著他們最喜歡的零食去露營，而貴州省的游客則最喜歡山景和風景。此處those指的是“游客”，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據“Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.”可知，五星級酒店也在春節(jié)期間為當地游客提供更低的價格和特殊體驗，比如烹飪。由此推知，當地游客可以自己做飯。故選A。44．篇章結構題。分析文章內容可知，第一段介紹露營是最近5天“五一”假期中最受歡迎的旅游方式；第二、三兩段分別介紹人們喜歡去哪里露營；第四段總結。故選C。45．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹根據中國旅游網站螞蜂窩的數據，露營是2022年五一期間最受中國游客歡迎的旅游方式。故選C。四、閱讀還原7選5(每小題2分，共10分)（2021·山東濟南·七年級）OnJuly18th,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation._____46_____Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest._____47_____Atabout3:30p.m.,theygottothebeach._____48_____Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy._____49_____Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping._____50_____A．Thereweremanypeoplethere.B．Yantaiisaverybeautifulcitywithsea.C．Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.D．TheyhadaverygoodtimeinQingdao.E．Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.F．Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.G．Hisparentsfeltveryterribleandtired.【答案】46．C

47．E

48．A

49．F

50．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Mike和父母去青島旅行?！驹斀狻?6．根據“OnJuly18th,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao”可知，此處介紹青島，選項C“青島是一座美麗的海濱城市”符合語境，故選C。47．根據“Atabout3:30p.m.,theygottothebeach.”可知，他們去了海灘，選項E“天氣很熱，他們決定去海灘”符合語境，故選E。48．根據“Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.”可知，此處介紹海灘上的人，選項A“那里有很多人”符合語境，故選A。49．根據“Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy…Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.”可知，此處分別介紹Mike和他父母的感受，選項F“他的父母也感到放松”符合語境，故選F。50．此處用于文末作總結，選項D“他們在青島玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D。五、短文綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022秋·福建·七年級統考期末）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DearSusan,Howareyou?Idon’thaveany____51____(class)today.Idon’tneedtogotoschool.Somyclassmates____52____IwanttovisittheRedStarFarm.Wetakesomefood____53____usandmeetinourschool.Thenwegotherebybike.Afteran____54____/'a??r/,wegettothefarm.Whenwecomeintoit,weseemanyfarmers.Theyarevery____55____/ka?nd/tous.Theyshow____56____(we)aroundthefarm,andwe____57____(be)veryhappytoseesomanyvegetablesandanimals.PeterandSamflykites.AmyandEmily____58____someEnglishsongs.At12:00,wehavelunchonthefarm.Intheafternoon,wehavetogo____59____/b?k/home.Wehaveagoodtimeonthefarm.Peter____60____(look)forwardtovisitingthefarmagain.Wouldyouliketogowithusnexttime?Yours,Julie【答案】classes

52．and

53．with

54．hour

55．kind

56．us

57．are

58．sing

59．back

60．looks【導語】本文是Julie寫給Susan的一封信，信中講述了由于Julie今天沒有課，不用去上學，于是和她的同學們一起去紅星農場玩的事情，同時也詳細分享了她和大家在農場玩的具體活動?！驹斀狻?1．句意：我今天沒有課。根據“Idon’thaveany...(class)today.”可知，該句是否定句，此空前有any，在否定句或疑問句中，any多與不可數或復數名詞連用，所給單詞是名詞class“課”，所以此空應用class的復數形式classes。故填classes。52．句意：所以我的同學們和我想去紅星農場游玩。根據“Somyclassmates...IwanttovisittheRedStarFarm.”可知，此處應是在表示同學們和“我”都想去紅星農場玩，所以此空應用并列連詞and“和”，連接兩個主語myclassmates“我的同學們”和I“我”。故填and。53．句意：我們隨身帶了些食物，然后在學校見面。根據“Wetakesomefood...us”可知，此處應是在表示我們隨身帶了些食物，可用takesth.withsb.“隨身攜帶某物”，所以此空應是介詞with。故填with。54．句意：一個小時后，我們到了那個農場。所給音標/'a??r/對應的單詞是hour“小時”，根據“Afteran...wegettothefarm.”可知，此空前有不定冠詞an“一”，所以此空用名詞單數hour。故填hour。55．句意：他們對我們很友好。所給音標/ka?nd/對應的單詞是kind“友好的”，根據“Theyarevery...tous.”可知，此空應填入一個形容詞，作表語，所以此空是kind。故填kind。56．句意：他們帶我們參觀農場，然后我們非常開心可以看到很多蔬菜和動物。根據“Theyshow...(we)aroundthefarm”可知，此處表示他們帶我們參觀農場，可用showsb.around...“帶某人參觀……”，所以此空應是we的賓格us“我們”。故填us。57．句意：他們帶我們參觀農場，然后我們非常開心可以看到很多蔬菜和動物。根據“Theyshow...aroundthefarm,andwe...(be)ver