2023遼寧省本溪市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年本溪遼陽葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷※考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelpIsolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.Acheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.GoodluckⅡ.補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝賀)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27____theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we____28____blame(指責)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask____29____somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea____30____?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer22.A.at B.of C.to D.for23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So25.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly29A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noiseⅣ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1Howtimeflies!Graduation(畢業(yè))iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords(祝福語)totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(儀式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I’monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31Jack________forthecelebrationofhisschool’s75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords32.Lucy’sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof________.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalent D.specialchances33Kate’sclassheldacharitysaletohelp________.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35.What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivitiesPassage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破舊的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“permit”means“________”.A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control39.Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould_________.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelaxPassage3Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(來回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____41____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves42.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages43.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.Passage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201947.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old48.LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera第二部分非選擇題（共70分）Ⅴ.補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.____51____?B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:____52____.I’mnotfeelingwell.A:____53____?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____54____?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It’snotserious.A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let’smakeitnexttime.B:OK.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）。56.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了一個愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend__________.57.無論你做什么事，應該學會自己做決定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto________.58.李紅從不和父母頂嘴。LiHongnever__________tohisparents.59.世界上越來越多的人喜歡學習漢語。__________liketolearnChineseintheworld.60.下周我們學校將有一個藝術節(jié)。__________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.61.多美的一首詩??！________________________________________62.這個男孩經(jīng)常被他的老師們表揚。________________________________________63.我爸爸買這輛轎車已經(jīng)五年了。________________________________________.（B）語篇翻譯（共2小題，每小題2分，共4分）。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon’thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年輪).Howcanweknowatree’sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(樹干).Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas____66____asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(邊緣)andthininthe____67____.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday____68____nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,____69____.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand____70____.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).____71____nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa____72____ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面團)was____73____outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers____74____theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit____75____moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.Ⅷ.任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?_____________________________________________________________77.Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?_____________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?_____________________________________________________________79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?_____________________________________________________________80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?_____________________________________________________________Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供應商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鮮的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(儲存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway____81____.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals____82____.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto____83____andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.____84____Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept____85____.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.Ⅹ.書面表達（共20分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文。（共5分）86.學校將舉辦九年級學生畢業(yè)典禮（graduationceremony）。請你以班長劉麗的名義，向各位家長發(fā)出邀請。請家長和孩子于7月7日上午9點準時到達學校操場，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。Dearparents,OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuLi根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.同學們，我們的班級將開啟一次愉快的畢業(yè)之旅，每名同學都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王海，請用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件，從旅行地點、所帶物品及師生活動等方面，談談你的想法。詞數(shù)：80～100詞。要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中包括所提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。（3）郵件開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Wu,I’mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHai

2023年本溪遼陽葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷※考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問題。考查名詞辨析。chances機會；problems問題；habits習慣；grades成績。根據(jù)“Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老師的幫助下，解決了所有問題。故選B。2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京逗留期間，外國人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛?？疾閯釉~短語。hangout閑逛；bringout生產(chǎn)；tryout試驗；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“inBeijinghutongs”可知，指在胡同里閑逛，故選A。3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的帽子嗎？——是的，這是我祖父送給我的生日禮物。考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.”可知，是問對方這是否是“你”的帽子，應用第二人稱，故選C。4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想再來一點。考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“I’dlikealittlemore.”可說明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味，故選D。5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tlikered.”可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測應用can’t，故選A。6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開。考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when當……時候；until直到。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結構，故選D。7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽很高興，因為她在網(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively積極地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Mymotherwasveryhappybecauseshebought…”可知，媽媽高興是因為以低價買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的英語有困難。——約翰的英語是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worst最壞的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英語有問題可以找約翰幫忙，說明約翰的英語很好，故選B。9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試著在兩家書店買這本字典，但它們都沒有賣?？疾榇~辨析。both（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（兩者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but…”可知，這兩家書店都沒有我想買的書。故選C。10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生會來參加聚會嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請?？疾閯釉~辨析。reached到達；accepted接受；achieved實現(xiàn)；expressed表達。根據(jù)“myinvitation”可知，是接受了我的邀請，會來參加聚會。故選B。11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——大約三公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，多久；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Aboutthreekilometers.”可知，問句詢問距離多遠。故選C。12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去?！憧梢则T自行車?？疾橘e語從句。howIshouldgothere我該怎么去那兒；whoIshouldgowith我該和誰一起去；whenIshouldcomeback我什么時候回來；whereIshouldstay我該待在哪里。根據(jù)“Youcanrideabike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，應用how引導賓語從句，故選A。13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當老師進來時，男孩們正在談論那場激動人心的足球比賽。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過去進行時，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去式，故選C。14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。bethirstyfor渴望；bethankfulto對……感謝；beangrywith對……生氣；besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)“Weshouldbe…ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus”可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加體育考試。——祝你好運！考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Hurryup快點；Noway沒門；Goodluck祝你好運。對方要參加考試，空處應對此表達祝愿。故選D。Ⅱ.補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝賀)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，內容主要是關于B做的關于中醫(yī)的演講以及B邀請A一起去俱樂部?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Congratulations(祝賀)!”可知，對于他人的祝賀要表示感謝，選項B“謝謝你！”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知，問演講是關于什么的，選項C“是關于什么的？”符合語境，故選C。18題詳解】根據(jù)“Byjoiningaclub.”可知，是問方式，選項F“你怎么知道這么多？”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisSundaymorning”可是，是問時間，選項G“你下次什么時候去俱樂部？”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此處表示邀請，選項E“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartt