江蘇省江陰市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊第二次月考英語模擬試題（附答案）

江蘇省江陰市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第二次月考英語模擬試題選擇題（共75分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）A)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對話讀兩遍。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。()1. WhichbirddopeoplethinkisthemostfamousinYanchengWetlands? A. B. C.()2. WhichdoesSamlikebest? A. B. C.()3. Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.()4. Whichsigndidtheysee? A. B. C.()5. HowoldisBetty’ssister?A.Fourteen. B.Twelve. C.Ten.()6. WhendoesJim’sbirthdaypartybegin?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At4:30.()7. WhatisJack’ssister?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Astudent.()8. Whataretheytalkingabout?A.holiday. B.Daddy. C.Canada.()9. WhereisPaulgoing?A.Toacinema. B.Toamuseum. C.Toahospital.()10. HowmuchdidPeterpayforallthethings?A.50yuan. B.35yuan. C.15yuan.B):你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍（總分10分）。聽一段對話，回答第11---12小題。答題完畢，請等待"嘀"的信號，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。()11.WhywasJimlateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.()12.WhatdidMs.Liwanthimtodo?A.Togotoherofficeafterclass. B.Tofinishhishomework. C.Togetupearly.聽第一篇短文,回答第13～15題。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。AschooltriponSaturdayMorningFirstManyboysare13.ThenGirlsaresinginganddancingat9:00.Wearesittingbyalakeandsomeare14.FinallyWearewatchinganimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWewerevisiting15.()13.A.dancing B.singing C.climbingthehill()14.A.drawing B.swimming C.drinkingwater()15.A.factories B.themuseum C.amarket聽第二篇短文,回答第16～20題。()16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.()17.WherewasMr.Martinsitting?A.Farfromthedoor. B.Behindthedoor. C.Nearthedoor.()18.HowmuchtimeearlierdidMr.Martincometotheteahousethanthetwoyoungpersons?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Aquarter.()19.WhydidMr.Martinlettheyoungmanandtheyoungwomansittogether?A.Hewantedtogettoknowthem. B.Hethoughttheywerefriends.C.Hedidn’tliketositbetweenyoungpeople.()20.Whatwastherelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheyoungmanandtheyoungwoman?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Strangers.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。()21.—________DavidbethenewchairpersonoftheBirdwatchingSociety?—He________be,butI’mnotcertainaboutit.A.Can;can’tB.May;mustn’tC.May;mustD.Can;may()22.________peopleliketowriteletterstoeachotherthesedays.________,theylikeWechatorbetter.A.Fewerandfewer;While B.Fewerandfewer;Instead C.Lessandless;Insteadof D.Lessandless;Instead()23.—DidyoufindanyusefulinformationontheInternetyesterday?—Ifound_________.Itmademeveryangry.A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.some()24.Howniceyouare!Youalwaysdoeverythingyoucan________me.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps()25.Thepanda________100gramsatbirth.Butnowthe________ofitis100kilograms.A.weighs;weightB.weight;weighsC.weighed;weightD.weighed;weigh()26.Wouldyouplease________thechildren________withsnakes?A.

toask,nottoplayB.ask,don’tplayC.ask,notplayD.ask,nottoplay()27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthequestion?—Ithinkitisquite________.Icanfindouttheanswer________.A.easier;easilyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easyD.easy;easy()28.Whatwilltigersdoifthere________danger?A.willbein B.isin C.arein D.is()29.—Don’tforgettotakeanotebookwithyoutowritedowninterestingthings.—________.IwillshowyouwhenIcomeback.A.Yes,Iwill.B.No,Iwon’t.C.No,Iwill.D.Yes,Iwon’t.()30.70percentofthestudentsintheclass________fromWuxi.Halfoftheirwork________alreadyfinished.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;is D.is;are()31.Veryfewstudentsspentasmuchtime________Amydid________English.A.like;tolearnB.as;tolearnC.as;learningD.like;learning()32.—Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.Mylegwashurtlastnight.—________.Hopeyouwillgetbettersoon.A.Pleasedon’tsayso.B.Badluck.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Soundsterrible.()33._______________getlostintheforest,we’dbettertakeacompasswithus.A.InordertoB.Don’tinordertoC.InordernottoD.Inordertonot()34.Wildanimalshave_________livingce.Instead,thenumberoffarmsisgetting_______.A.1essandless;smallerandsmallerB.fewerandfewer;lessandlessC.lessandless;lagerandlargerD.fewerandfewer:moreandmore()35.—MayIsithere?—____________.It____________.It’sforMissLiu.A.You’dbetternot.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.No,youmaynot.D.Ofcoursenot.三、完形填空、（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）OnTimmy’sthirteenthbirthday,hegotmanypresents.Timmy’sunclegavehimaspecialpresent.Itwasatrap(捕捉器)forcatchingbirds.Oneday,Timmywantedtocatchabird.Heputhis_36__inthegarden,stoodbyandhopedthatsomebirdsflewdown.However,thebirdswere_37__ofhimandwouldnotcomenearthetrap.Then,Timmyleft.Afterdinner,hewenttothe___38___againandsawalittlebirdinthetrap.Timmyputthebirdinacage.He___39__itwithfoodandwaterandcleanedthecage.Afewdayslater,Timmyforgotto__40__thecagedoorafterhechangedthewater.Thebirdcameoutandflew41theroomtowardthewindow.Timmytriedtomakeitflybackintothecage.Unluckily,hehurtthebird42.Timmyfeltvery__43__,sohelookedafteritcarefullyinhisfreetime.OnedaywhenTimmywenttobed,thebirddied.Timmycouldnot44wellatnightforalongtimebecauseofthelossofthebird.Healwaysthoughtofthedyingbird_45__heclosedhiseyes.AfterthatTimmydidn’tcatchbirdsanymore.()36.A.uncleB.trapC.petD.cage()37.A.frightenedB.readyC.unfriendlyD.fond()38.A.roomB.partyC.gardenD.house()39.A.broughtB.boughtC.sharedD.provided()40.A.openB.closeC.cleanD.put()41.A.aroundB.overC.aboveD.through()42.A.softlyB.gentlyC.quietlyD.badly()43.A.happyB.illC.sorryD.excited()44.A.knowB.sleepC.dreamD.care()45.A.andB.butC.whenD.or閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvest(收獲)timecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascrops.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimals'life,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.()46.Pestswithdifferentcoloursfromplants_______tokeepoutofdanger.A.runawayquicklyB.havethecoloursmuchliketheirenemiesC.hidethemselvesbydayandappearatnightD.havetomovequietly()47.Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecause_______.A.itisverybigandstrongB.theliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemiesC.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesD.itswimsfasterthananyotherfish()48.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPestsB.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPestsBOnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesandHestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatallJackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(強(qiáng)迫）ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis，hestoppedhimandsaid，“No，son，youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”Jackwascuriousandasked，“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitmabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁爐）.Afterafewminutes，thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast，thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son，nowyousee,”saidhisfather，“sometimes，youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst，hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”( )49.Tackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A. save B. feed C. open D. close( )50.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A. killedit B.putitinabagC.cookedit D.threwitintothesea( )51.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD.wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeC"Threeappleshavechangedtheworld.OneisforEve,oneisforNewton.ThethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs."saidsomeone.SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanyinhisparents'garage(車庫)onAprilFool'sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea,hewashonoredwithanumberofawards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,theTimescovercharacter(封面人物)andtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997.Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewasstillstanding.JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid,"Amancanbedestroyed,butnotbedefeated(打敗).SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.WhatdidJobs'workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim?Ononehand,someworkersdescribedhimasastrange,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)boss.Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstandhisideas.Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem,suchastheirboyfriends,travel,safetyandevenskirtlength.Thoughhewasquitebusy,hestillattendedhisdaughter'sgraduationparty.()52.WhatdoyouthinkofSteveJobsaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A.Home-loving.B.Honest.C.Jealous.D.Humorous.()53.WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985?A.TheMostSuccessfulManager.B.TheTopRichestMan.C.TheNationalMedalofTechnology.D.TheTimescovercharacter.()54.WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausehedevelopedlotsofAppleproducts.B.BecausehesetuptheApplecomputercompany.C.Becausehedevotedhimselftotheareaofcomputer.D.Becausehewasn'tdefeatedafterseveralupsanddowns.()55.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.SteveJobswasveryfamousonlyintheUSAB.SteveJobswastoobusytocareabouthischildrenC.SteveJobschangedtheworldalotwithhisAppleproductsD.SteveJobsnevergotintoanytroubleonhiswaytosuccess信息還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）Beingafarmeristohavealotofwork.Youspendalldayoutdoors.Luckily,smarttechnologyismakingitswaydowntothefarm.Drones(無人機(jī))，apps,driverlesstractors（拖拉機(jī)）56.Let’stakealook.Drones57.Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害蟲)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently.Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.Theycanspreadseeds,fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)fasterthanhumans.DriverlesstractorsThedriverlesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology,58.Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock.Pullinginagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically(自動(dòng)地)receivegrainfromacombine，andthensendthecarttobeunloaded(卸貨).TheirrigationappOneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.59.Itconnectswiththeweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall.60.A.Andthenitknowshowmuchmorewatertheplantsneedeachday.B.TheappuseGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.C.Howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjob?D.Butitshouldbecarefultousethetechnology.E.Theexcellenttechnologycanhelpfarmersplantandharvest!F.Dronesarelikeeyesinthesky.第II卷（非選擇題共45分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共8分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.After__________(介紹)himself,thepolicemanbegantogiveusareportontheaccident.2.“Don’tforgettowritedownyour__________(地址)”,Mr.Litoldtheclass.3.Canyou(描述)themantome?4.He(接受)thisjobandworkedveryhardtomakemoney.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Thelittledoggrewuphealthilyunderdifferentmother__________(wolf)protection.6.Thebagsarethose________(tour).Weshouldgivethemback.7.Mysisterwas_________(bore)onAugust7,2001.8.Mybrotherwantstobea_________(science)whenhegrowsup.六、動(dòng)詞填空（共6分，每小題1分）1.__________(protect)theredcrownedcranesinthewild,theydidwhattheycould.2.ForLily,__________(take)exerciseeverydayisgreatfunandshereallyenjoysit.3.WhocanholdthepartyifMr.White__________(notbe)herethisafternoon?4.Isawthestudents__________(chat)happilywhenIwalkedpasttheirclassroomjustnow.5.---Don’ttakephotoshere,lookatthesign!---Sorry,I__________(notnotice)it.6.Thepoliceadvisedthechildren__________(notplay)withfire.It’sdangerous.七、完成句子（共6分，每小題1分）1.你再也不是一個(gè)小孩了，你應(yīng)該三思而后行了。You_____________________________________andyoushouldthinkoverbeforedoingthings.2.事實(shí)上，他們開始時(shí)不同意讓我們加入俱樂部。Infact,they________________________________________________inthebeginning.3.寒冷的天氣使得鳥兒們飛往南方過冬。Coldweathermakesbirdsthewinter.4.昨天那場交通事故阻止了他按時(shí)到家。Yesterday’strafficaccident____________________________________________ontime.5.謝謝你們給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供這么多有用的書籍。Thankyou_____________________________________________thechildreninpoorareas.6.我們需要更多的人來記錄它們的種類和數(shù)量上的變化。Weneedmorepeopleto______________________________________________________.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第71～80小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren'tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon'thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasythingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinkofyourdecisionscarefullyTryeatingavegetarian(素食的)diet.Ifyouaren'treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Youcan'tbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugs(毒品)toincreasemilkproduction(生產(chǎn))incows.HelpgetthewordoutGettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantthingsthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomeeasyadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-population(人口)problemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksforhelpifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougivetoyourfriend.WritealetterIfacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon'tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators(立法者)toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlawsthatprotectsanimals.BemorelovingIfyou'rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouse.You'dbetternotbuyapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofanimals.TakeactiontoprotectthembyyourselfItmaysoundeasy,butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.Treatalllivingcreatures(生物)withrespect(尊重).Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Nevergotoentertainment(娛樂)placesthatuseanimalstoperform(