朝陽(yáng)市高二上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語(yǔ)考生注意:1。本試卷由三部分組成，滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2?？忌鞔饡r(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上,選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.本卷命題范圍：必修①～必修⑤Unit1。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AThescienceofphysicstodayisascurrentasthemorningnewspaper。Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman’swants，theworlditselfhasbeenchangingrapidly.Spacetechnology，industrialtechnology，andthetechnologyofthehome，thefarm,theoffice,thebank，andthedepartmentstorehaveallbeenrevolutionized.Clearly,everygrown—uptodaywouldunderstandtheworldhelivesinmuchbetterifheknewsomethingaboutphysics.WhetheritbeCongress(美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì))votinghugesumsofmoneyforwarships，spaceexploration，oratomicenergy;theofficestafflearningtouseanewcomputers;SonBobbywantingtoknowaboutgoingtothemoon;orthehousewifelearningtooperateaelectricstove,physicsseemstobeeverywhere。TeachersinthousandsofschoolroomsinAmericaaretryingtocommunicatesomeoftheexcitementandimportanceofthesenewdevelopmentstotheirstudents。Theyknowthatsomeoftheireagerstudentwillsomedaybescientistsandwillthemselvesthencontributetothedevelopmentofnewknowledgeoritsapplicationtonewthings.Butinanycase，theycanbesurethatiftheybringaknowledgeofscience（anyscience)totheirstudentsinmeaningfulandstimulatingways,theyhavecontributedmuchtohelpingeachoneliveamoremeaningfullife.1。Theapplicationofnewadvancesinphysicstoinventions。A.maysolvealltheproblemsinteachingB.isintendedtomeetpeople’sneedsC。canhelppeopleunderstandthemeaningoflifeD。makespeopleunderstandthevotingrulesoftheCongress2.Whatdoestheword“themselves”inParagraph3referto?A。theteachersgivinglessons B.thestudentsintheclassroomC。someoftheeagerstudents D.allthescientistsinphysics3.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A。Newadvancesinphysics。 B.Thescienceofphysics.C.Theuseofphysicsinourlife。 D.Moderndevelopmentsinscience.【答案】1.B2。C3。C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹物理學(xué)在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用以及老師們正致力于向?qū)W生傳達(dá)物理學(xué)的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman'swants.”可知，物理學(xué)的發(fā)展和發(fā)明成果的快速運(yùn)用滿足了人們的需要。wants與needs同義，B項(xiàng)正確.【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)themselves前的“Theyknowthatsomeoftheireagerstudentwillsomedaybescientists”可知，他們知道，他們的一些求知若渴的學(xué)生有一天會(huì)成為科學(xué)家，此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是那些學(xué)生們會(huì)成為精英，為新知識(shí)的發(fā)展或新事物的應(yīng)用做出貢獻(xiàn),由此可知themselves指的是“那些求知若渴的學(xué)生們自己"，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀前兩段內(nèi)容,特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman'swants，theworlditselfhasbeenchangingrapidly?！保ㄊ聦?shí)上，由于物理學(xué)的新進(jìn)展及其在滿足人類需求的發(fā)明上的迅速應(yīng)用,世界本身也在迅速變化）"及第二段中的“physicsseemstobeeverywhere。”（物理學(xué)似乎無(wú)處不在)可知，這兩段主要講的是物理學(xué)在我們生活中的應(yīng)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。BLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars.lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes（廢氣).Sothecitybeganascheme(計(jì)劃）toimprovethesituation。UndertheVelibscheme(’Velib’comesfromveloliberte，or'bicyclefreedom'）peoplecantakeabicycle，useitforaslongastheywant，andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation。Thefirsthalf-hour-onthebikeisfree，butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes，youhavetopay。Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear！Thebicyclesareheavy（25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1，450bicyclestations。SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations！Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis。Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid?！癟hesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys。Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars。”Acityspokesmansaid，“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse。Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution。Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes，isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities。Butunlesswedosomethingnow，therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife，too?！?。WhatcanweknowabouttheVelibscheme？A。Itsbikeshavenobaskets。 B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful。C。Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway。 D.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier。5。HowmuchshouldyoupayforusingaVelibforonehour?A。€1. B.€30。 C.€29。 D.Nomoney.6。WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme？A.Thecostisratherhigh。 B。It’snotsuitableforalongjourney。C.It'shardtofindaVelibstation. D。ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.7.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme？A。Doubtful。 B。worried. C。Uncaring. D.Positive.【答案】4。C5.A6。B7。D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了巴黎的自行車騎行計(jì)劃及人們對(duì)它的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations”可知,Velib的車站比地鐵站要多,故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirsthalf-hour-onthebikeisfree，butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes，youhavetopay。Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear”可知，騎自行車的前半個(gè)小時(shí)是免費(fèi)的，但如果30分鐘后不還，你就得付錢.但一天只有1歐元，一年只有29歐元，所以使用一小時(shí)的Velib需要付1歐元，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea。OneParisiansaid?！癟hesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys?！笨芍?，但不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意,一位巴黎人說(shuō)：“這些自行車只用于短途旅行”，由此可知，有些人不同意Velib計(jì)劃是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自行車不適合長(zhǎng)途旅行使用，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution."及“Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife，too.”可知，發(fā)言人認(rèn)為自行車可能有助于減少空氣污染，還有助于人們過(guò)上更健康的生活，由此可知，他對(duì)自行車計(jì)劃的態(tài)度是積極的，故D項(xiàng)正確.CStudentsatEmpireHighSchoolstartedclasswithnotextbooks-butitwasn'tbecauseofmoneyproblems。Instead,theschoolgaveiBbooks-laptopcomputerstoeachofits340students，becomingoneofthefirstUSpublicschoolstostopprintedtextbooks。SchoolofficialsbelievethattheelectronicmaterialswillmakestudentsenjoylearningmoreEmpireHighSchoolwasdesignedtohaveatextbook-freeenvironment。StudentsatEmpireHighSchoolgetthematerialsovertheschool'sInternetnetwork。Theschoolhasacentralcontrolsystemthatlimitswhatcanbedownloadedattheschool?！癝tudentscanhandinhomeworkonline.Wehaveawebprogramthathelpstocheckifyoucopyfromothers，”theheadmasterBakersaid。Inadditiontoofferingup—to-dateinformation，teacherscanmakethelessonsmoreenjoyable.Forexample，lessonsinhistorycanincludelinkstoaperson'sdailylife,hisideas,hisdiscovery，andsoon.SocialstudiesteacherJeremyGyptonsaidthechangewaseasierthanexpected.Gyptonsaidheassignedreadingbasedonwebsites，usedonlinegroupsandmessageboardstokeepthestudentsconnected。Andhealsoaskedthemtocommentoneachother'swork.JulianTarazon，anewstudent，saidthatitwaskindofhardatfirst,becauseyouhadtoputthingsinfolders(文件夾).Butafteracoupleofdays，yougotusedtoit。AnotherstudentMorganNorthcuttsaidthecomputersystemhadmadeiteasiertodohomework.Theschoolisn’tcompletelypaperless，however。Ithasalibrary,andstudentscanreadbooksinit?！癢e'renottryingtogetridofbook,”Bakersaid?！癢elovebooks.”8.Whatcanacentralcontrolsystemhelptocontrol？A。Whattodownload。 B。Whytodownload。C.Howtodownload。 D.Howmuchtodownload。9。Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthehomeworkonline?A。Studentscandoitanytime。B.Informationonlineisavailable.C.Thereisalotofreadingbasedonwebsites.D。Itprovidesaplatformforstudentstoshareideas.10。WhydidtheteachersatEmpireHighSchoolbegintouseiBooks？ATheyhadmoneyproblems。 B。Theyhadlimitednetwork。C.Theywantedawebprogram。 D。Theywantedtoimprovetheirteaching.【答案】8.A9。D10。D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了帝國(guó)高中使用電子書教學(xué)及這種教學(xué)方法的好處。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的”Theschoolhasacentralcontrolsystemthatlimitswhatcanbedownloadedattheschool."可知，這所學(xué)校有一個(gè)中央控制系統(tǒng)，可以限制在學(xué)校下載的內(nèi)容，也就是說(shuō)中央控制系統(tǒng)有助于控制下載的內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)正確.【9題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Gyptonsaidheassignedreadingbasedonwebsites，usedonlinegroupsandmessageboardstokeepthestudentsconnected。Andhealsoaskedthemtocommentoneachother’swork。"可知，吉普頓老師說(shuō),他根據(jù)網(wǎng)站分配閱讀任務(wù)，利用在線小組和留言板讓學(xué)生保持聯(lián)系。他還請(qǐng)他們對(duì)彼此的作業(yè)發(fā)表評(píng)論，這是傳統(tǒng)的作業(yè)所不具備的，由此可知，網(wǎng)上作業(yè)最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)分享想法的平臺(tái),故D項(xiàng)正確.【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第三段中的“Schoolofficialsbelievethattheelectronicmaterialswillmakestudentsenjoylearningmore”可知，校方認(rèn)為這些電子材料將使學(xué)生更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知,帝國(guó)高中的老師開始使用電子書是因?yàn)樗麄兿敫倪M(jìn)教學(xué)，故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Summerishot.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise，and.triptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.___11___Swimonlyinareassetforswimming。Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguardonduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning。___12___Becarefulwhendivingintothewaterheadfirst。___13___Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough。Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom,causinginjuryordeath。Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou。Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouswimming.___14___Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.___15___Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough，soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome，putafencearounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.A.Wecanbenefitmuchfromswimming。B。Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety。C。Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.D。Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely。E。Soifasignsays“noswimming”，pleasetakecare.F.Besuretorememberemergencytelephonenumber.G。Ifsomethinggoeswrong，youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.【答案】11。D12.E13。C14。G15。B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何在游泳時(shí)保持安全的幾點(diǎn)建議。【11題詳解】空前說(shuō)游泳有時(shí)也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn),在游泳的時(shí)候保持安全很重要,下文又介紹了在游泳時(shí)保持安全的幾點(diǎn)建議,此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的游泳這一話題,又要引出下文的建議，故D項(xiàng)（這里有一些你可以做的事情來(lái)安全地游泳)符合語(yǔ)境?！?2題詳解】空前說(shuō)在一些地方,湍急的水流會(huì)毫無(wú)預(yù)兆地把游泳者卷走，此處是舉例說(shuō)明需要注意的一種危險(xiǎn)情況，E項(xiàng)(所以如果標(biāo)志上寫著禁止游泳，請(qǐng)當(dāng)心）符合語(yǔ)境。【13題詳解】空后說(shuō)在天然水域，除非你知道水足夠深,否則不要潛水，因此此處講的是關(guān)于潛水的話題，故C項(xiàng)(大多數(shù)游泳池都有深水區(qū),在那里潛水是安全的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?4題詳解】本段主要講的是要找個(gè)同伴一起游泳，空前又說(shuō)沒人知道你游泳時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況，因此此處是說(shuō)如果發(fā)生意外應(yīng)該向同伴求助,故G項(xiàng)（如果出了問(wèn)題，你可以盡快從那個(gè)人那里得到幫助）符合語(yǔ)境。【15題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough，soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent。”可知，孩子游泳時(shí)，光靠他們自己是保證不了安全的，成年人要一直在場(chǎng),因此本段主要講的是游泳時(shí)要注意孩子的安全，故B項(xiàng)（密切注意孩子們的安全)符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點(diǎn),被選選項(xiàng)一定要起到承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空前的“Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous，soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit。"可知，游泳有時(shí)也會(huì)存在危險(xiǎn)，在游泳的時(shí)候保持安全很重要，下文又介紹了如何在游泳時(shí)保持安全的幾點(diǎn)建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的游泳這一話題，又要引出下文具體的建議，故D項(xiàng)（這里有一些你可以做的事情來(lái)安全地游泳）符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jenlinswasajeweler，whohadmade，largediamondringworth57,000poundsfortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlooked___16___likethefirstonebutwasworthonly2，000pounds。Thishetooktotheshop,which___17___itwithoutaquestion。Jenkinsgavethemuchmore___18___ringtohiswifeforherfortiethbirthday.Then，thehusbandandwife___19___toParisforaweekend.Astothe___20___ring,theshopsolditfor60，000pounds.Sixmonthslaterthebuyer___21___itbacktoSilkstone'soffice?！癐t'safaultydiamond，”hesaid.“Itisn’tworththehigh___22___Ipaid.”Thenhetoldthemthe___23___。Hiswife'scarhadcaughtfireinan___24___。Shehadescaped,___25___theringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreat___26___ofthefire.Theshophadto___27___.Theyknewthatnofireonearthcan___28___damageaperfectdiamond.Someonehadtakenthe___29___diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:who___30___it？Apictureoftheringappearedinthe___31___。Areaderthoughthe___32___thering.Thenextday，anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich___33___afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis。Behindthedancertherewasawoman___34___alargediamondring?！癉oyouknowthe___35___withthelovelydiamondring？”thepapersaskedtheirreaders。Severalmonthslater，Jenkinswassentencedtosevenyearsinprison。16。A.exactly B.surely C。nearly D.only17。A.refused B。received C.accepted D。rejected18.A。actual B。modern C。worthy D。valuable19。A。flew B.drove C.sailed D.bicycled20.A.first B.second C.last D.next21。A。sold B.brought C。posted D。returned22.A.cost B。money C。price D。value23。A.facts B.matters C.questions D.results24。A.affair B.experience C.incident D。accident25。A.otherwise B.but C。so D。because26.A。pile B.heat C。power D。pressures27。A。think B。agree C。permit D。promise28。A。almost B.even C。just D。ever29。A.real B.pure C.right D.exact30A.copied B。did C.stole D。made31。A。notices B.magazines C。newspapers D.programmes32.A.saw B。knew C。found D.recognized33。A。showed B。drew C.printed D.carried34.A。carrying B.dressing C.wearing D。holding35.A.dancer B.woman C.reader D。jeweler【答案】16。A17。C18.D19。A20.B21。B22.C23.A24.D25。B26。B27.B28。D29。A30。B31。C32.D33.A34。C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了珠寶商詹金斯給珠寶店做了一枚贗品鉆戒,而偷偷把真品留了下來(lái)送給妻子,在一次大火中假鉆戒露了餡，結(jié)果在登機(jī)時(shí)被人認(rèn)出來(lái)而獲刑的故事?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)把它做好的時(shí)候，他又做了一個(gè)贗品,看起來(lái)和第一個(gè)一模一樣，但只值2000英鎊.A。exactly正是、精確地；B.surely必定；C。nearly幾乎；D。only僅僅。為了達(dá)到以假亂真的目的,當(dāng)然要使贗品極像真品，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它拿到珠寶店里去,珠寶店毫不遲疑地收下了.A。refused拒絕；B。received收到；C.accepted接受；D.rejected拒絕。正因?yàn)樗龅内I品極像真品,所以店主才毫不遲疑地接受了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:詹金斯在妻子四十歲生日時(shí)把這枚值錢得多的(更有價(jià)值的)戒指送給了她。A。actual實(shí)際的；B。modern現(xiàn)代的;C。worthy有價(jià)值的（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀認(rèn)為)；D。valuable有價(jià)值的(強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身的價(jià)值，多指貴重物品）。這枚戒指十分昂貴，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)戒指本身的價(jià)值，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：然后，夫妻倆飛往巴黎度周末。A.flew飛；B。drove開車；C。sailed航行；D。bicycled騎行。根據(jù)下文中的“walkingouttoaplaneforParis”可知，夫婦二人是乘飛機(jī)飛往巴黎的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至于第二枚戒指，商店賣了6萬(wàn)英鎊。A.first第一個(gè);B.second第二個(gè)；C.last最后的；D.next下一個(gè)。上文說(shuō)這位珠寶商是先做了一個(gè)價(jià)值57000英鎊的鉆石戒指(這是thefirstone)，然后照此做了個(gè)仿制品(這是thesecondone），故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：六個(gè)月后，買主把它帶回了珠寶店的辦公室。A。sold賣;B.brought帶來(lái);C.posted張貼；D。returned返回。根據(jù)空后的講述可知，指戒指買主帶著在大火中受損的贗品戒指到珠寶店退貨，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它不值得我付出那么高的價(jià)錢。A。cost花銷；B。money金錢；C.price價(jià)格、代價(jià)；D。value價(jià)值。來(lái)退貨自然是因?yàn)樯唐凡恢档眠@個(gè)價(jià)，注意該句中的high和pay這兩個(gè)詞,能與它們搭配且意義通順的只有price,故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他告訴他們事實(shí).A。facts事實(shí);B.matters事情；C.questions問(wèn)題;D。results結(jié)果?？蘸笫顷愂鍪虑榈慕?jīng)過(guò)，即事實(shí),故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：他妻子的車在一次事故中著火了，她逃了出來(lái)，但戒指掉了下來(lái)，在大火中受損。A。affair事務(wù)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C。incident事件；D.accident事故。汽車起火，當(dāng)然是出了事故,故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A。otherwise不然；B。but但是；C。so所以；D.because因?yàn)椤Ｔ谶@次事故中,妻子逃了出來(lái)，戒指卻掉了下來(lái)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A。pile堆；B.heat高溫；C.power力量；D.pressures壓力。戒指在大火中受損自然是由于大火產(chǎn)生的高溫，故B項(xiàng)正確。27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：商店不得不同意。A。think認(rèn)為;B。agree同意；C。permit許可；D。promise承諾.空后說(shuō)他們知道地球上沒有火能燒毀一顆完美的鉆戒，因此在事實(shí)面前，店主不得不同意,故B項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們知道地球上沒有火能破壞一顆完美的鉆戒。A。almost幾乎；B.even甚至；C。just僅僅；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大火是不能燒毀鉆石的,noever表示"未曾”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人拿走了真鉆石，放了一顆假鉆石。A。real真正的;B.pure純的;C。right對(duì)的；D.exact精確的.與空后的faulty(假的）相對(duì)的自然是real（真的)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是：誰(shuí)干的？A.copied復(fù)制；B.did做、干；C.stole偷;D.made制作.從語(yǔ)境上看，其后的it指的是“hadtakentherealdiamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace”這件事，而不是指diamondring這個(gè)東西，所以要選did這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故B項(xiàng)正確.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：報(bào)紙上登了一張戒指的照片。A。notices通知；B.magazines雜志；C。newspapers報(bào)紙；D.programmes節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文中的“inthepapers”可知，報(bào)紙上登了一張戒指的照片，故C項(xiàng)正確.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位讀者認(rèn)為他認(rèn)出了戒指.A.saw看見；B.knew知道；C。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文中的“Doyouknowthe___20___withthelovelydiamondring？”可知，這個(gè)讀者認(rèn)出了這枚戒指,故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,報(bào)紙上又刊登了一張照片，照片上有一位著名的舞蹈演員登上飛往巴黎的飛機(jī).A。showed顯示；B.drew畫；C。printed打印;D.carried搬運(yùn)。空后的“afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis。"是照片上的內(nèi)容,因此此處表示“顯示”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那位舞蹈演員身后的女人戴著一枚大鉆戒.A.carrying搬運(yùn)；B。dressing打扮;C。wearing戴；D.holding握。戒指應(yīng)該是戴在手上的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴著鉆戒的女人嗎？A.dancer舞者；B.woman女人；C.reader讀者；D。jeweler珠寶商。上文說(shuō)那位舞蹈演員身后的女人戴著一枚大鉆戒,此處指的是就是那個(gè)女人，故B項(xiàng)正確.【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第3題C項(xiàng)worthy干擾性較強(qiáng),雖然worthy和valuable都表示“有價(jià)值的”，但要注意二者的區(qū)別；worthy一般表示主觀認(rèn)為，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某件事情后產(chǎn)生的價(jià)值；valuable則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身的價(jià)值，多指貴重物品，而鉆戒屬于貴重物品，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)那枚真品戒指本身的價(jià)值，說(shuō)的是:詹金斯在妻子四十歲生日時(shí)把這枚值錢得多的（更有價(jià)值的）戒指送給了她。故D項(xiàng)（valuable)正確。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.PaulBartonwas___36___Englishmanwholikedplayingthepianoverymuch。Healso___37___（look）aftertheelephants。Hewantedtoplaythepianofortheelephantsallthetime。Now，hehasachievedalong-helddreamofplayingthepianoforelephants。Hedecided___38___(try)thenewchallengetohelpraisemoneyfortheblindelephantsonthemountainsofKanchanaburi，northeastofBangkok。In1995，Paul___39___hiswifewenttoAsia。Fromthenon，theyworkedwiththeblindelephantsOnhis___40___（fifty)birthday,PaulcarriedhispianotoamountaininThailand。Heplayedthepianofortheblindelephants。The___41___（elephant）seemedtolikethemusicverymuch.“MywifeandIhavebeenworkingwithblindelephantsformanyyears,andIthoughtitmightbesomething___42___theywouldenjoylisteningto.Iamreally___43___（excite）todoit，"saidPaul.Itissaidthatthere___44___(be)around60，000Asiaelephantsintheworld.Paulhopestogiveaconcertfortheelephantsoneday。“Themorepeoplecarefortheelephants,thebettertheywilllive。Helpingthemishelping___45___(our)?！盤aulsaid。【答案】36.an37.looked38.totry39.and40.fiftieth41。elephants42.that43。excited44。are45。ourselves【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了英國(guó)人保羅·巴頓和妻子致力于在泰國(guó)幫助大象的故事?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞.句意:保羅·巴頓是個(gè)非常喜歡彈鋼琴的英國(guó)人。Englishman是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他還照看大象。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”判斷此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填looked?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：他決定嘗試新的挑戰(zhàn)，幫助曼谷東北部坎查納布里山上的失明大象籌集資金。decidetodo表示“決定做某事”，故填totry。【39題詳解】考查連詞。句意：1995年，保羅和他的妻子去了亞洲?？蘸笳f(shuō)從那時(shí)起，他們就和失明大象一起工作，因此保羅是和妻子一起去的亞洲，故填and?！?0題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在他五十歲生日那天,保羅把他的鋼琴搬到泰國(guó)的一座山上。修飾名詞birthday用序數(shù)詞,故填fiftieth?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：大象似乎非常喜歡聽音樂。根據(jù)前面的“elephants”可知此處指不止一頭大象，應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填elephants.【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我和我妻子已經(jīng)和失明大象一起工作了很多年，我想這可能是他們喜歡聽的東西.此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為something，關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不能用which，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這么做我感到很興奮。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故填excited?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.句意：據(jù)說(shuō)世界上大約有6萬(wàn)頭亞洲象。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)空后的“60，000Asiaelephants”可知be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。【45題詳解】考查代詞。句意:幫助它們就是幫助我們自己。此處作helping的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“我們自己”，故填ourselves.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校擬在下個(gè)月舉辦美國(guó)電影節(jié)(AmericanFilmFestival).請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封短信,邀請(qǐng)他給學(xué)生做一次講座.信的主要內(nèi)容包括:1．講座目的：使學(xué)生對(duì)美國(guó)電影有所了解；2．講座內(nèi)容：簡(jiǎn)要介紹美國(guó)電影(制片)業(yè)的歷史;3．講座時(shí)間：1小時(shí)30分鐘左右。注意：1．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使結(jié)構(gòu)完整;2．詞數(shù)：100左右。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearPeter，OurschoolisplanningtoholdanAmericanFilmFestivalnextmonth。I’mwritingtoaskyoutocomeandgiveatalkonAmericanfilmsandfilm—makingindustry。Itwillhelpusunderstandhowtheindustryhasdevelopedintobigbusinessasitistoday。ThisunderstandingshouldgoalongwaytowardincreasingtheirknowledgeofAmericancultureingeneral。Doyouthinkoneandahalfhourswillbeenough？PleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakearrangements.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandenjoyingthetalk.Withbestwishes。Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文.給你的美國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封短信，邀請(qǐng)他給學(xué)生做一次講座。詳解】這是一篇應(yīng)用文中書信寫作。假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校擬在下個(gè)月舉辦美國(guó)電影節(jié)（AmericanFilmFestival）.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封短信，邀請(qǐng)他給學(xué)生做一次講座.信的主要內(nèi)容包括：1.講座目的：使學(xué)生對(duì)美國(guó)電影有所了解;2。講座內(nèi)容：簡(jiǎn)要介紹美國(guó)電影（制片）業(yè)的歷史；3.講座時(shí)間：1小時(shí)30分鐘左右.我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái).動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)．寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次．特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變他化.平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文,這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文使用了許多地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，給文章添彩不少。例如:OurschoolisplanningtoholdanAmericanFilmFestivalnextmonth.I'mwritingtoaskyoutocomeandgiveatalkonAmericanfilmsandfilm—makingindustry.開頭開門見山，簡(jiǎn)介明了，對(duì)方一看就知道你在說(shuō)啥，符合書信行文格式。Doyouthinkoneandahalfhourswillbeenough？利用疑問(wèn)句,適當(dāng)與對(duì)方加以必要的交流，使文章更有親切感。詞組：planto計(jì)劃做…；giveatalkon…做一次……講座；goalongwaytoward…對(duì)……大有幫助；theknowledgeof………的知識(shí)；makearrangements做出安排；lookforwardto…希望……等等。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。MyParentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrothersbirthdaypartysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnnywouldbesixyearsoldintwodays。Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewithwhiteicing.AsIwatchedher，Ithought，Gee,IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrothersbirthdayspecial.IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny。butIwantedtobuyhimsomethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.Aftergivingitsomethought,Iwantedtobuyhimthepaint?by?numberkit（數(shù)字涂色小套裝）Ihadseenatthestorearoundthecomer。IdecidedtoemptymycoinjarandseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved。However,IwasdisappointedtofindtherewasmuchlessthanIhadimagined，Oh,no，Ionlyhaveaboutthreedollars,"Imutteredtomyself.ThesetcostmorethanIhavesaved.Suddenlya”great”ideaoccurredtome。Islidintomyparents’bedroomwheremydadkeptloosechangeontopofthedresser.Istoodonmytiptoesandsawsomedime，nickels，andafewquarters.IcarefullycountedoutwhatIneededtomakeupthedifference。I'msureDadwon’tmindjustthisonce，Ithought.However,Iwassoonovercomebyguilt.Eventhoughtherewasnooneelseinthebedroom，IfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched。Momwasalwaystellingusabouttheimportanceofhonesty。Maybemyplanwasn’tsuchagreatideaafterall，Ithought.Ijingledthechangearoundinmypocketwhilewonderingwhattodo.Igrabbedmyjacketfromtheclosetandheadedtowardthedoor."Whereareyougoing，honey？"Momasked，"Oh,justuptothecornerstore，”Ireplied。"Well,don’tstayouttoolong,Daddywillbehomesoon。"”O(jiān)kay,Mom”Iranoutofourhouse.OnceIgottothestore,1tookthepaint—by?numberkitfromtheshelf.”CanIhelpyou，younglady?”thesalesclerkasked。"No。I'mjustlooking,thankyou,"Isaid?！盩hat'sareallynicepaintkit。Wesellalotofthemand,asyoucansee，that’sthelastone."shesaid.注意:1。所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2。至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Inoddedmyheadinagreement,withmymindracing.__________________________________________________________________